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HomeMy WebLinkAbout168-06 RESOLUTIONRESOLUTION NO. 168-06 A RESOLUTION APPROVING A CONTRACT WITH C. GREEN SCAPING, LP IN THE AMOUNT OF $145,200.00 FOR WETLANDS CONSTRUCTION, BURNING AND PLANTING; AND APPROVING A PROJECT CONTINGENCY IN THE AMOUNT OF $14,500.00. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS• Section 1. That the City Council of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas hereby approves a Contract with C. Green Scaping, LP in the amount of $145,200.00 for Wetlands construction, burning and planting. A copy of the Contract, marked Exhibit "A," is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Section 2. That the Ci y Council of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas hereby approves a project contingency in he amount of $14,500.00. PASSED and APPROVED this 17th day of October, 2006. APPROVED: By: DAN COODY, Mayor ATTEST: SONDRA SMITH, City Clerk ......... `�R. /TRL........ _ac • •• ; ^mss • E • FAYETTEVILLE: a N Sp; Jam,` ,wuu.... DOCUMENT 00500 — AGREEMENT BETWEEN OWNER AND CONTRACTOR Project Name: Wastewater System Improvement Project (WSIP) Contract Name: Phase I — Wetland Mitigation Site Seedbed Preparation and Seeding Contract No.: WP -2b Bid No.: 06-50 Project No.: 021:13-0314 Date: August 3, 2006 tin THIS AGREEMENT is dated as of the 1-1 day of Ockbet in the year 20 Oby and between the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas (hereinafter called Owner) and C. Green Scaping, L.P. of North Richland Hills, Texas called Contractor). ARTICLE 1 - WORK (hereinafter 1.01 Contractor shall complete all Work as specified or indicated in the Contract Documents. The Work under this Contract is generally described as follows: • Project Name: Wastewater System Improvement Project (WSIP) Contract Name: Phase I - Wetland Mitigation Site Seedbed Preparation and Seeding. 1.02 The Project for which the Work under the Contract Documents may be the whole or only a par: is generally described as follows: The Contract provides for the implementation of WETLAND COMPENSATORY MITIGAT ION requirements of the individual Section 404 Permit File No. 14207, issued by :he U. S. Army Corps of Engineers to the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas. The Contractor shall be responsible for implementing all applicable requirements of the Sectio 1404 Permit associated with the construction activities that the successful Bidder wi .1 be contracted to perform. The wetland berms and water control structures are currently being constructed under a separate contract. Contract ttsks shall include seedbed preparation and seeding at an approximately 31 -acre sie owned by the City of Fayetteville. More specifically, this project includes a controlled bum of the site and seeding approximately 16.5 acres of upland prairie habitat and 14.5 acres of wetland prairie habitat. 00500-Agreement.doc 00500 — 1 DOCUMENT 0050( — AGREEMENT (continued) ARTICLE 2 - ENGINEER 2.01 The Project has been designed by McGoodwin, Williams and Yates, Inc., who is hereinafter called Engineer. The Engineer assumes all duties and responsibilities, and has the rights and authority assigned to Engineer in the Contract Documents in connection with completion of the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. 2.02 All work avid materials shall be subject to direction and approval by the Wetland Scientist. For this work, the City of Fayetteville has contracted a Wetland Scientist to augment ft e staff of the Engineer and to evaluate the controlled burning, and seeding operations including the evaluation and acceptance of the material and work performed by Contractor. This individual shall serve as the City of Fayetteville's project representative as it relates to this specification. This individual shall have the authority c f the Engineer in performing wetland science -related services. The work of the Wetland Scientist is subject to approval by the Engineer and the City of Fayetteville. The Wetland Scientist is identified as Environmental Consulting Operation:, Inc. ARTICLE 3 - CONTRACT TIME 3.01 TIME OF THE ESSENCE: A. All time limits for milestones, if any, Substantial Completion, and completion and readiness for final payment as stated in the Contract Documents are of the essence of the Contract. 3.02 DATES F DR SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION AND FINAL PAYMENT: A. The Work will be Substantially Completed within One Hundred Fifty (150) calendar days after the date when the Contract Times commence to run as provided in the GENERAL CONDITIONS, and completed and ready for final payment in accordance with the GENERAL CONDITIONS within One Handred Eighty (180) calendar days after the date when the Contract Times commence to run. 00500-Agreement.doc 00500 — 2 DOCUMENT 00500— AGREEMENT (continued) 3.03 LIQUIDA FED DAMAGES: A. Omer and Contractor recognize that time is of the essence of this Agreement and that Owner will suffer financial loss if the Work is not completed within the time specified above, plus any extensions thereof allowed in accordance with the GENERAL CONDITIONS. The parties also recognize the delays, expense, and difficulties involved in proving the actual las suffered by Owner if the Work is not Substantially Completed on time. A<:cordingly, instead of requiring any such proof, Owner and Contractor agree that as liquidated damages for delay (but not as a penalty) Contractor shill pay Owner Two Hundred Fifty ($250.00) for each calendar day that expires after the time specified above in Paragraph 3.02 for Substantial Completion until the Work is Substantially Complete. ARTICLE 4 - CONTRACT PRICE 4.01 Owner sh. 11 pay Contractor for completion of the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents an amount in current funds equal to the sum of the amounts determined pursuant to paragraphs below: A. LUMP SUM CONTRACT PRICE: For all Work (other than Unit Price Work) a Lump Sum of: One Hundred Forty -Five Thousand -Iwo Hundred and no/100 Dollars ($ ARTICLE 5 - PAYMENT PROCEDURES 5.01 SUBMIT'AL AND PROCESSING OF PAYMENTS: 145,200.00 ) A. C )retractor shall submit Applications for Payment in accordance with the GENERAL CONDITIONS. Applications for Payment will be processed by Owner and Engineer as provided in the GENERAL CONDITIONS. 00500-Agreement.doc 00500 — 3 DOCUMENT 00500 — AGREEMENT (continued) 5.02 PROGRESS PAYMENTS, RETAINAGE: Owner shall make progress payments on account of the Contract Price on the ba is of Contractor's Applications for Payment as recommended by Engineer, within approximately 30 days of receipt of the Application for Payment, during construction All such payments will be measured by the schedule of values established in the GENERAL CONDITIONS or, in the event there is no schedule of values, as provided in the General Requirements. 1. Prior to Substantial Completion, progress payments will be made in an amount equal to the percentage indicated below, but, in each case, less the aggregate of payments previously made and less such amounts as Engineer shall determine, or Owner may withhold, in accordance with the GENERAL CONDITIONS. a. 90% of Work Completed (with the balance being retainage). If Work has been 50% completed as determined by Engineer and Wetland Scientist, and if the character and progress of the Work have been satisfactory to Owner and Engineer, Owner on recommendation of Engineer, may determine that as long as the character and progress of the Work subsequently remain satisfactory to them, there will be no additional retainage on account of Work subsequently completed, in which case the remaining progress payments prior to Substantial Completion will be an amount equal to 100% of the Work Completed less the aggregate of payments previously made; and b. 100% of Equipment and Materials not incorporated in the Work but delivered, suitably stored, and accompanied by documentation satisfactory to Owner as provided in the GENERAL CONDITIONS. 2. Upon Substantial Completion, Owner shall pay an amount sufficient to increase total payments to Contractor to 95% of the Contract Price 00500-Agreement.doc 00500 — 4 DOCUMENT 00500— AGREEMENT (continued) (surface, subsurface, and Underground Facilities) at or contiguous to the Site or otherwise which may affect cost, progress, performance, and furnishing of the Work or which relate to any aspect of the means, methods, techniques, sequences, and procedures of construction to be employed by Contractor and sa .'ety precautions and programs incident thereto. F. Contractor does not consider that any additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies, or data are necessary for the performing and furnishing of the Work at the Contract Price, within the Contract Times, and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of the Contract Documents. G. Contractor is aware of the general nature of work to be performed by Owner ar, d others at and contiguous to the Site that relates to the Work as indicated in the Contract Documents. Contractor has given Engineer written notice of all conflicts, errors, arThiguities, or discrepancies that Contractor has discovered in the Contract D )cuments and the written resolution thereof by Engineer is acceptable to Contractor. I. Tte Contract Documents are generally sufficient to indicate and convey understanding of all terms and conditions for performance and furnishing of the Work. ARTICLE 7 - CONTRACT DOCUMENTS 7.01 CONTENTS: A. The Contract Documents which comprise the entire Agreement between Cwner and Contractor concerning the Work consist of the following and may ally be amended, modified, or supplemented as provided in the GENERAL CONDITIONS: 1 This Agreement. 00500-Agreement.doc 00500 — 6 DOCUMENT 00500— AGREEMENT (continued) 2. Exhibits to this Agreement (enumerated as follows): a. Contractor's Bid. b. Documentation submitted by Contractor prior to Notice of Award. 3. Performance, Payment, and other Bonds. 4. General Conditions. 5. Supplementary Conditions. 6. Labor -Related Regulations. 7. Specifications consisting of divisions and sections as listed in table of contents of Project Manual. 8. Drawings consisting of a cover sheet and sheets as listed in the table of contents thereof, with each sheet bearing the following general title: Phase I — Wetland Mitigation Site Seedbed Preparation and Seeding 9. Addenda numbers 1 to 3 , inclusive. 10. The following which may be delivered or issued after the Effective Date of the Agreement and are not attached hereto: All Written Amendments and other documents amending, modifying, or supplementing the Contract Documents pursuant to the GENERAL CONDITIONS and Notice to Proceed. ARTICLE 8 - MISCELLANEOUS 8.01 TERMS: A. T yrrns used in this Agreement which are defined in the GENERAL CONDITIONS shall have the meanings stated in the GENERAL CONDITIONS. 00500-Agreement.doc 00500 — 7 DOCUMENT 0050(1— AGREEMENT (continued) 8.02 ASSIGNN ENT OF CONTRACT: A. No assignment by a party hereto of any rights under or interests in the Cc ntract Documents will be binding on another party hereto without the written consent of the party sought to be bound; and specifically but without limitation, moneys that may become due and moneys that are due may not be assigned without such consent (except to the extent that the effect of this restriction may be limited by Law), and unless specifically stated to the contrary in any written consent to an assignment, no assignment will release or discharge the assignor from any duty or responsibility under the Contract Documents. 8.03 SUCCESS ORS AND ASSIGNS: A. Owner and Contractor each binds himself, his partners, successors, assigns, and legal representatives to the other party hereto, its partners, successors, assigns, and legal representatives in respect to all covenants, agreements, and ot•ligations contained in the Contract Documents. 8.04 SEVERAI3ILITY: Aiy provision or part of the Contract Documents held to be void or unenforceable under any Law or Regulation shall be deemed stricken, and all remaining provisions shall continue to be valid and binding upon Owner and Contractor, who agree that the Contract Documents shall be reformed to replace such stricken provision or part thereof with a valid and enforceable provision that comes as close as possible to expressing the intention of the stricken provision. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Owner and Contractor have signed this Agreement in quadruplicate. One counterpart each las been delivered to Owner, Contractor, and Engineer. 00500-Agreement.doc 00500 — 8 DOCUMENT 00500 — AGREEMENT (continued)� This Agreement will be effective on CALU L 17 , 20 which is the Effective Date of the Agreement. CONTRACTOR C. 3REEN SCAPING, L.P. OWNER CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, By: Title:/f. v7 (SEAL) • Attest SO 61 rulllnmn� Address for giving not. ces 8917 Cardinal Lana North Richland Hills, Texas 76180 License No. Agent for Service of process �vRYf) b� t�ikE�.F (If Contractor is a corporation, attach evidence of authority to sign.) END OF DOCUMENT 00500 00500-Agreement.doc By: Title: Mayor Attest Address for giving notices 113 W. Mountain Street (SEAL) ,gpunrrrrh �.`51KITR4.11/ AC*.&.c1" 04.°10, . •,p F Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 (If Owner is a public body, attach evidence of authority to sign and resolution or other documents authorizing execution of Agreement) Approved As to Form. By: Attorney For: 6 t'AVA-fa v ILL :FAYETTEVILLE: • 00500 — 9 David Jurgens Submitted By City of Fayetteville Staff Review Form City Council Agenda Items or Contracts 17 -Oct -06 City Council Meeting Date Water/Wastewater Division Action Required: top 7/66 /68 e. 6ra.s-I inS/ Lfl Water/Wastewater Department Approval of a contract with C. Green Scaping, in the amount of $145,200.00, for Wetlands construction, burning, and planting, Subproject WP -2b, and approve a 10% contingency of $14,500.00. $159,700.00 Cost of this request 4480-9480-5315.00 Account Number 02133.0314 Project Number Budgeted Item XXX 117,265,766.00 Category/Project Budget 107,809,685.83 Funds Used to Date 9,456,080.17 Remaining Balance Budget Adjustment Attached Z Wastewater System Imp Project Program Category / Project Name Water and Wastewater Program / Project Category Name t Water/Sewer Fund Name Previous Ordinance or Resolution # Dae Original Contract Date: Original Contract Number: City Attorney Finance and Internal Service Director Date ate Received in Mayor's Office CITY COUNCIL AGENDA MEMO To: Fayetteville City Council Thru: Mayor Dan Coody Fayetteville Sewer Committee From: David Jurgens, Water and Wastewater Director Date: 28 September 2006 City Council Meeting of October 17, 2006 Subject: Approval of a contract with C. Green Scaping, in the amount of $145,200.00, for Wetlands construction, burning, and planting, Subproject WP -2b, and a 10% contingency of $14,500.00 RECOMMENDATION City Administration recommends approval of a contract with C. Green Scaping, in the amount of $145,200.00, for wetlands construction, burning, and planting, subproject WP -2b, and a 10% contingency of $14,500.00. BACKGROUND The City received one bids for this project, as follows: C. Green Scaring $ 145,200.00 (low bid) Engineer's Es' imate $ 155,000.00 The Contract provides for implementation of wetland compensatory mitigation requirements of the City's Corps of Engineers section 404 Permit 14207. Contract tasks include seedbed preparation, including spot - application of herbicide, a cor trolled bum of the site, seeding approximately 16.5 acres of upland prairie habitat and 14.5 acres of wetland prairie habitat. The berms and water control structures are currently being constructed under the West Side WWTP contract by Brasfield & Gorrie. This is the next phase of the Wetlands Mitigation concept of operations, which has been broken into three phases: Phase 0- herbicide spray application; Phase I- burning, and planting grasses and forbs; and Phase II- soil testing and planting Ines and shrubs. Details on the Wetlands site development are in the attached Wetlands Mitigation Project Concept of Operations information paper. DISCUSSION The bid has been reviewed by two Engineering firms working on the joint design, McGoodwin, Williams, and Yates, Inc., and Environmental Consulting Operations, Inc. Both recommend the contract be awarded in the attached letters of recommendation. Although only one bid was received, the Engineers and Staff, based on thorough reference checks, feel it is a good bid from a reputable contractor and that the contract should be awarded. The cost s lower than the Engineer's estimate. Delaying this award would delay the wetlands construction, as much of this work has to be executed in the upcoming fall season. BUDGET IMPACT Funds are available in the Wa ;tewater System Improvement Project budget. Attachments: Bid tab ECO Letter of Recommendation McGoodwin, 'Williams and Yates Letter of Recommendation Contract Wetlands Mitigation Project Concept of Operations information paper Purchase Order WP -2b Wei lands Phase 1 CCMemo 0006 RESOLUTION NO. A RESOLUTION APPROVING A CONTRACT WITH C. GREEN SCAPING, LP IN THE AMOUNT OF $145,200.00 FOR WETLANDS CONSTRUCTION, BURNING AND PLANTING; AND APPROVING A PROJECT CONTINGENCY IN THE AMOUNT OF $14,500.00. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS* Section 1. That the City Council of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas hereby approves a Contract with C. Green Scaping, LP in the amount of $145,200.00 for Wetlands construction, burning and planting. A copy of the Contract, marked Exhibit "A," is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Section 2. That the City Council of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas a Project Contingency in the amount of $14,500.00. PASSED and APPROVED this 17th day of October, -;:006. APPRO OODY, Mayor ity Clerk ENvmoNmaNTnr. �CONSULTING iA OPERATIONS ECO, INC. "Integrating ECOnomy and ECOIogy" "Since 1990" 1313 Highway 229-5A Benton, Arkansas 72015 Phone (501) 315-9009 FAX (501) 315-9035 e-mail: eco@aristotle.net September 28, 2006 David Jurgen, P.E. Water and Wastewater Director City of Fayetteville 113 West Mountain Street Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 Re: Recommendation of Award for WSIP Contract WP -2b — Phase I Wetland Mitigation Site Seedbed Preparation and Seeding Dear David; Only one bid was received during the September 21, 2006 Bid Opening for the project referenced above. The single bidder was C Green Scaping, L.P. for the amount of $145,200.00. Our opinion of probable cost for this phase of Contract WP -2b was $155,000.00. I have made contact with Curtis Green, Vice President of Green Scaping; conducted preliminary research regarding their qualifications; contacted their references; and reviewed the Bidder's Qualification Statement. Green Scaping, based in North Richland Hills, Texas, was established in 1984 and originally specialized in maintenance, irrigation and landscaping. In 1992, the company expanded their services to add large erosion control projects, mine reclamation, drainage control, landfills, and wetland mitigation projects They currently maintain a minimum of 22 employees and own in excess of $1.5 million of erosion control and construction equipment. For the City of Fayetteville WSIP Wetland Mitigation, Green Scaping has notified us that Cody Johnson, Project Manager; and Marty Bauer, Project Superintendent, would be their onsite representatives for the City's project. Green Scaping's capabilities include hydro -sprigging, hydro -seeding, hydro - mulching, sprigging, straw and hay mulching, broadcast and drill seeding, pipe irrigation, tree planting, biotechnical embankments, truck watenng, and establishment of native trees, grasses, and forbs. Green Scaping also has recent project experience relevant to Contract WP -2b establishment of wetland prairie vegetation and wetland compensatory mitigation under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. I contacted the references that Green Scaping provided on their bid submittal, and received the following comments. Charles Leung: Terracon, Dallas, Texas, 214-630-1010 "Green Scaping worked with us as a subcontractor of Rodman Excavation on the restoration of a 130 -acre illegal landfill remediation site for the City of Dallas, Texas. The project involved restoration of native plants and Green Scaping conducting wetland prairie plant seeding on 100 acres, and planted 2,000 trees and 600,000 aquatic plants. I consider them to be a good group to work with, and my experience with them was very positive. Cody and Marty are very responsible individuals. A new Audubon Learning Center will be constructed on the site in the near future" Curtis Davee: Rodman Excavations, Fort Worth, Texas. 972-335-4510 "Cody and Marty are really good at what they do. I have worked with them on two projects. One was a 190 -acre wetland site where they did all the seeding and planting. We now have a good stand of vegetation, and the client is happy. They also worked with us on a 130 -acre landfill restoration project. I found Cody and Marty to be very responsible. They could easily do the 30 -acre wetland site that you are working on in Arkansas." Don Harris: Colin County, Texas Mitigation Proiect, 214-205-7322 "Green Scaping worked with us on the construction of a 480 -acre youth camp. We had no trouble with them at all. They do a good job and are good to work with. They had the equipment and personnel to get the job done. On the project, they provided native plant seeding and planted trees. They even planted aquatic plants in the ponds that we built. They have a good reputation in this part of Texas." Tim Noack: Middle Texas Municipal Water District, 214-631-6100. Our project involved transplanting 200,000 aquatic plant plugs from a wetland plant nursery to another 200 -acre site, and was under a very tight time schedule. Green Scaping bit off a little more than they could chew on this project, and had problems staying on schedule and maintaining an adequate work force. 1 will give them credit, however, that they had a challenging wetland project to deal with when planting the aquatic plants at water depths ranging from two inches to three feet deep, in addition to managing water levels under extreme circumstances. I have nothing but good things to say about Marty, Green Scaping's Project Manager. He has a very positive attitude, and is very responsive to project needs. There were a couple of times our project would have gone south, were it not for Marty making things happen." Because I have no prior project experience with Green Scaping, I am unable to absolutely confirm Green Scapmg's competency for the City's project However, from the background review I have conducted, it is apparent that they have the necessary experience, work force, and equipment to successfully complete the WP -2b — Phase I Project. Consequently, ECO, Inc. hereby recommends that the contract be awarded to C. Green Scaping, L.P. in the bid amount of $145,200.00. Do not hesitate to contact me should you have any questions. Sincerely, �rz Bruce Shackleford, M.S., REM, REPA President t....e �Olassing ,. ECO, INC. •l.t.a.n s WO..ar ..d iCOloge (11) Mc600dwin Williams fr Yates Engineering Co fidence Mr. David Jurgens, P. E Water and Wastewater Director City of Fayetteville 113 West Mountain Street Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 _ACECJ .\Vrtiu,r.d Eed Anon/ September 27,"2006 Re: Recommendation of Award Phase I — Wetland Mitigation Site Seedbed Preparation and Seeding Fayetteville Wastewater System Improvement Project Fayetteville Project No. 02133-0413 Contract No. WP -2b MWY Project No. Fy-316WLR Dear Mr. Jurgens: As you are aware, bids were received September 21, 2006, for the above referenced project. The only bid received was submitted by C. Green Scaping, L. P. of North Richland Hills, Texas, in the amount of $145,200.00. A copy of the certified bid tabulation is included for your reference, along with a copy of the list of persons attending the bid opening. Our construction cost estimate on this project prior to receipt of bids was $155,000. We have reviewed the Bidder's Qualification Statement submitted by C. Green Scaping, L. P., and based upon the information provided, believe them to be qualified for this project. C. Green Scaping has been the wetland mitigation construction business for six years under its present name, and for a total of 23 years under this and other names. Although, they list in their statement they have never provided a control burn service on any project in the past 23 years, they cite recently -completed projects: 1) a $5 million landfill restoration project completed in 2005 for the city of Dallas, TX that included 100+ acres of seeding; 2) a $250,000 Collin County, TX mitigation project consisting of aquatic planting, mitigation trees and prairie grasses, and 3) a $680,000 wetland nursery project south of Dallas, TX being constructed to "buff" or clean effluent water from the Tnnity River. A copy of their Bidder's Qualification Statement is enclosed. Mr. Bruce Shackleford of Environmental Consulting Operations, Inc. has made his own independent evaluation, and a copy of his letter of recommendation is attached While we have no way of independently verifying the present financial condition of C. Green Scaping, L. P., the contract documents require the furnishing of 100 percent performance and payment bonds prior to authorization of the notice to proceed of construction. 0R 72707 A 479-443-3404 0 419-443-4340•004.11005A.COri Mr. David Jurgen, P. E. September 27, 2006 Page 2 Therefore, we recommend that the City Council award this contract to C. Green Scaping, L. P. in the amount bid of $145,200.00. We trust the Council will concur in this recommendation. The contract documents require substantial completion of the project within 150 days and full completion and ready for final payment within 180 calendar days from the date of the issuance of the notice to proceed. If you have any questions or need any additional information, please let us know. Cordially yours, JCU:sc Enclosures cc: Mr. Bruce Shackleford, President, ECO, Inc. Mr. M. Lane Crider, P. E., MWY James C. Ulmer, P E Chief Operating Officer Information Paper- Wetlands Mitigation Project Concept of Operations City of Fayetteville Wastewater System Improvement Project The City of Fayetteville's Compensatory Wetland Mitigation is a multi -disciplined endeavor, requiring the expertise of both engineers and wetland scientists. McGoodwin, Williams and Yates and ECO, Inc. have worked together as the design team to develop design criteria for the mitigation site. The Contract WP -2b Wetland Mitigation Site Preparation Specifications were near completion in June of 2006, with plans of being ready to go to bid by mid-August of 2006. The Contract WP -2b seedbed preparation and planting/seeding could not be initiated until completion of the earthen berms, and heavy equipment was no longer on the site to disturb planted areas. The necessary work to be in compliance with the City's Section 404 permit was initially to be awarded as a single Contract WP -2b. In summary, the WP -2b project tasks were to be, as follows: • Berm construction (spring/summer 2006) • Mowing (summer 2006) • Herbicide application (late summer/early fall 2006) • Prescribed burn (fall/winter 2006) • Shallow surface cultivation and dragging (fall/winter 2006-2007) • Spot herbicide application (winter/spring 2007) • Soil testing/application of soil amendments (spring 2007) • Herbicide application (spring 2007) • Cultivation (spring 2007) • Spring seeding of grasses and forbs; and tree planting (spring 2007) Ultimately, under 404 permit requirements, the City must commence with mitigation concurrent with permanent impacts to wetlands caused by wastewater system construction, but has five years in which to successfully complete the mitigation. Before commencement of berm construction by Brasfield and Gorrie, Northwest Arkansas was in a major drought. In fact, the time period from September 2005 through March 2006 was the driest 6 -month period of record for Washington County, and the drought continued through July 2006. Cattle grazing and cutting hay, a practice that has been done for years on the mitigation site, added further stresses on the plant community during this critical dry period. Even any non- scientist would have described the vegetation on the site during this period, as `brown and "burned to a crisp". Prior to the drought, cattle grazing, cutting hay, and site drainage ditches created conditions whereby the plant community was not Section 02921 — Wetland Mitigation Site Seedbed Preparation And Planting 02921-1 very diverse. Several previous assessments of plant community composition conducted by ECO, Inc., indicated that there were only about 50-55 plant species present where the planned wetland was to be built, over half of which were invasive non-native species. In summary, the consultant's observations led to the scientific conclusion, "We have more undesirable than desirable plant species". The degraded condition of the wet prairie site was a top consideration in the development of the specifications for Contract WP -2b. A rather large list of "candidate" plant species was developed, from which the successful bidder could choose to plant or seed. This was done to allow some level of flexibility, since some seeds of native plant species are not readily available Such extensive seeding would be necessary in order to restore the degraded site, and create a diverse wetland plant community. In general, the mitigation strategy at the time was to basically start from scratch by boom application of herbicides to nd the site of undesirable species, followed by prescribed burning, then seeding of desirable species. Then significant changes were made to prevailing environmental conditions at the site that made a huge difference, accompanied by very positive and unanticipated changes in the plant community. Cattle were removed from the site in May 2006, Brasfield and Gorrie completed the structural construction portion of the berms in July 2006, and the site received almost ten inches of rain during the month of August 2006. On August 1, 2006, ECO, Inc. visited the site and conducted an additional plant community assessment. The final revised plant species list was completed on August 7, 2006. After removal of cattle grazing pressure, and changes to the hydrology via berm construction, Mother Nature moved at an amazingly fast pace to restore the degraded site. Plant species, never observed by ECO, Inc. during previous work, rapidly appeared and were no longer suppressed. The prior list of 50 to 55 species now stood at 166 species, only 38 (23%) of which were non- native! On the down side, high densities of non -desirable Bermuda, lespedeza, goat weed, and Johnson grass began thriving on the earthen berm soils that were borrowed from off site. As these new developments surfaced in early August, McGoodwin, Williams and Yates and ECO, Inc. stayed on schedule to complete the WP -2b Bid Documents. However it soon became evident that a change of strategy was in order, as the scientific conclusion changed to, "We have more desirable than undesirable plant species". A new strategy was developed for the work to be done in a less intrusive 2