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HomeMy WebLinkAbout159-98 RESOLUTION., - 1 RESOLUTION NO 15 9 - 9 8 A RESOLUTION AWARDING BID NO. 98-88 IN THE AMOUNT OF $662,863 TO AIR WORKS DIVISION OF MULTICRAFT CONTRACTORS, INC. FOR THE HVAC RENOVATION IN THE CITY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING; APPROVAL OF PROJECT CONTINGENCY AMOUNT OF $46,400; AND APPROVAL OF A BUDGET ADJUSTMENT. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS: Section 1. That the City Council hereby awards Bid No. 98-88 in the amount of $662,863 to Air Works Division of Multicrafters Contractors, Inc for the HVAC renovation in the city administration building; and authonzes the Mayor and City Clerk to execute a contract for said amount. A copy of the contract is attached hereto marked Exhibit "A" and made a part hereof. Section 2. $46,400. The City Council hereby approves a project contingency in the amount of Section 3. The City Council hereby approves a budget adjustment in the amount of $316,000 increasing Building Improvements, Acct. No. 4470 9470 5804 00, Project 96028 8 by decreasing Use of Fund Balance, Acct. No. 4470 0947 4999 99. A copy of the budget adjustment is attached hereto marked Exhibit B and made a part hereof. i:P.A$SEDIAND APPROVED 'this 1s ` day of December , 1998. • (' APPROVED. /1/1,4444 -- ATTEST': j � /' ByJ Ga�rv.- ���oaa Heather Woodruff, City Clerk/o By. Fred Hanna, Mayor reT • This document has important legal consequences; consultation with an attorney is encouraged with respect to its completion or modification. STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN OWNER AND CONTRACTOR ON THE BASIS OF A STIPULATED PRICE Prepared by ENGINEERS JOINT CONTRACT DOCUMENTS COMMITTEE and Issued and Published Jointly By (NATIONAL SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS MIMI MI AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CML ENGINEERS rou+oro Ust EXHIBIT A PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS IN PRIVATE PRACTICE A practice division of the NATIONAL SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AMERICAN CONSULTING ENGINEERS COUNCIL AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE This document has been approved and endorsed by The Associated General Contractors of America This Standard Form of Agreement has been prepared for use with the Standard General Conditions of the Construction Contract, (No. 1910-8) (1990 Edition). Their provisions are interrelated and a change in one may necessitate a change in the others. The suggested language for instructions to bidders contained in the Guide to the Preparation of Instructions to Bidders, (No. 1910-12) (1990 Edition) is also carefully interrelated with the language of this Agreement. Comments concerning their usage are contained in the Commentary on Agreements for Engineering Services and Contract Documents, (No. 1910-9) (1986 Edition). See also Guide to the Preparation of Supplementary Conditions, (No. 1910-17) (1990 Edition). EJCDC No. 1910-8-A-1 (1990 Edition) EJCDC STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN OWNER AND CONTRACTOR ON THE BASIS OF A STIPULATED PRICE THIS AGREEMENT is dated as of the fifth day of November EXHIBIT A year 19 98 by and between City of Fayetteville, Arkansas in the (hereinafter called OWNER) and Air Works, Division of Multicraft Contractors, Inc. (hereinafter called CONTRACTOR). OWNER and CONTRACTOR, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, agree as follows: Artide 1. WORK. CONTRACTOR shall complete all Work as specified or indicated in the Contract Documents. The Work is generally described as follows: Renovation of the heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) system in the City Administration Building, 113 West Mountain Street, Fayetteville, Arkansas. The Project for which the Work under the Contract Documents may be the whole or only a part is generally described as follows: HVAC Renovations Administration Building City of Fayetteville Article 2. ENGINEER. The Project has been designed by Green Anderson Engineers, Inc. who is hereinafter called ENGINEER and who is to act as OWNER's representative, assume all duties and responsiblities and have the rights and authority assigned to ENGINEER in the Contract Documents in connection with completion of the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. 41,1001 Article 3. CONTRACT TIMES. 3.1 The Work will be substantially completed within 210 days after the date when the Contract Times commence to run as provided in paragraph 2.3 of the General Conditions, and completed and ready for final payment in accordance with paragraph 14.13 of the General Conditions within 24u days after the date when the Contract Times commence to run. 3.2 Liquidated Damages. OWNER and CONTRACTOR recognize that time is of the essence of this Agreement and that OWNER will suffer financial loss if the Work is not completed within the times specified in paragraph 3.1 above, plus any extensions thereof allowed in accordance with Article 12 of the General Conditions. They also recognize the delays, expense and difficulties involved in proving the actual loss suffered by OWNER if the Work is not completed on time. Accordingly, instead of requiring any such proof, OWNER and CONTRACTOR agree that as liquidated damages for delay (but not as a penalty) CONTRACTOR shall pay OWNER 'No hundred fif y and 00/100 dollars ($ 250.00 ) for each day that expires after the time specified in paragraph 3.1 for Substantial Completion until the Work is substantially complete. After Substantial Completion, if CONTRACTOR shall neglect, refuse or fail to complete the remaining Work wiihin the time specified in paragraph 3.1 for completion and readiness for final payment or any proper extension thereof granted by OWNER, CONTRACTOR shall pay OWNER two hundred fifty dollars ($ 250.00 ) for each day that expires after the time specified in paragraph 3.1 for completion and readiness for final payment. (Where failure to reach a Milestone on time is of such consequence to OWNER that the assessment of liquidated damages is to be provided, appropriate amending or supplementing language should be inserted here.) (Strike any of the above paragraphs that are inapplicable) _ _ , c . y, Article 4. CONTRACT PRICE. OWNER shall pay CONTRACTOR for completion of the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents an amount in current funds equal to the sum of the amounts determined pursuant to paragraphs 4.1 and 4.2 below: 4.1 for all Work other than Unit Price Work, a Lump Sum of: sixty-three dollars Six hundred sixty-two thousand eight hundred ($667,1161 nn) (use words) figures All specific cash allowances are included in the above price and have been computed in accordance with paragraph 11.8 of the General Conditions; plus N/A 4.2 for all Unit Price Work, an amount equal to the sum of the established unit price for each separately identified item of Unit Price Work times the estimated quantity of that item as indicated in this paragraph 4.2: UNIT PRICE WORK ESTIMATED UNIT TOTAL NO. ITEM UNIT QUANTITY PRICE ESTIMATED N/A TOTAL OF ALL UNIT PRICES N/A $ (dollars) (use words) As provided in paragraph 11.9 of the General Conditions estimated quantities are not guaranteed, and determinations of actual quantities and classification are to be made by ENGINEER as provided in paragraph 9.10 of the General Conditions. Unit prices have been computed as provided in paragraph 11.9.2 of the General Conditions. (In special circumstances, the Bid may be attached to avoid extensive retyping. See paragraph 13.10 below. Any exhibits attached should be listed in Article 84 [1f adjustment prices for variations from stipulated Base Bid quantities have been agreed to, insert appropriate provisions. See Suggested Bid Form Paragraph 4 and Comment 1.] Article 5. PAYMENT PROCEDURES. CONTRACTOR shall submit Applications for Payment in accordance with Article 14 of the General Conditions. Applications for Payment will be processed by ENGINEER as provided in the General Conditions. 5.1. Progress Payments; Retainage. OWNER shall make progress payments on account of the Contract Price on the basis of CONTRACTOR's Applications for Payment as recommended by ENGINEER, on or about the * day of each month during construction as provided in paragraphs 5.1.1. and 5.1.2. below. All such payments will be measured by the. schedule of values established in paragraph 2.9 of the General Conditions (and in the case of Unit Price Work based on the number of units completed) or, in the event there is no schedule of values, as provided in the General Requirements. 5.1.1. Prior to Substantial Completion, progress payments will be made in an amount equal to _the percentage indicated below, but, in each case, less the aggregate of payments previously made and less such amounts as ENGINEER shall determine, or OWNER may withhold, in accordance with paragraph 14.7 of the General Conditions. 90 % of Work completed (with the balance being retainage). If Work has been 50% completed as determined by ENGINEER, and if the character and progress of the Work have been •satisfactory to OWNER and ENGINEER, OWNER on recommendation of ENGINEER, may determine that as long as the character and progress of the Work remain satisfactory to them, there will be no additional retainage on account of Work completed, in which case the remaining progress payments prior to Substantial Completion will be in an amount equal to 100% of the Work completed. 9n % (with the balance being retainage) of materials and equipment not incorporated in the Work (but delivered, suitably stored and accompanied by documentation satisfactory to OWNER as provided in paragraph 14.2 of the General Conditions). 5:1.2. Upon Substantial Completion, in an amount sufficient to increase total payments to CONTRAC- TOR to 100 % of the Contract Price (with the balance being retainage), less such amounts as ENGINEER shall determine, or OWNER may withhold, in accordance with paragraph 14.7 of the General Conditions. 5.2. Final Payment. Upon final completion and acceptance of the Work in accordance with paragraph 14.13 of the General Conditions, OWNER shall pay the remainderof the Contract Price as recommended by ENGINEER as provided in said paragraph 14.13. * Within 30 days of the Contractor's application for payment after approval and certification by the Engineer. Article 6. INTEREST. • All moneys not paid when due as provided in Article 14 of the. General Conditions shall bear interest at the maximum rate allowed by law at the place of the Project. Article 7. CONTRACTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS. In order to induce OWNER to enter into this Agreement CONTRACTOR makes the following representations: 7.1. CONTRACTOR has examined and carefully studied the Contract Documents (including the Addenda listed in paragraph 8) and the other related data identified in the Bidding Documents including "technical data." 7.2. CONTRACTOR has visited the site and become familiar with and is satisfied as to the general, local and site conditions that may affect cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work. 7.3. CONTRACTOR is familiar with and is satisfied as to all federal, state and local Laws and Regulations that may affect cost, progress, performance and furnishing of the Work. 7.4. CONTRACTOR has carefully studied all reports of explorations and tests of subsurface conditions at or contiguous to the site and all drawings of physical conditions in or relating to existing surface or subsurface structures at or contiguous to the site (except Underground Facilities) which have been identified in the Supplementary Conditions as provided in paragraph 4.2.1 of the General Conditions. CONTRACTOR accepts the determination set forth in paragraph SC -4.2 of the Supplementary Conditions of the extent of the "technical data" contained in such reports and drawings upon which CONTRACTOR is entitled to rely as provided in paragraph 4.2 of the General Conditions. CONTRACTOR acknowledges that such reports and drawings are not Contract Documents and may not be complete for CONTRACTOR's purposes. CONTRAC- TOR acknowledges that OWNER and ENGINEER do not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of information and data shown or indicated in the Contract Documents with respect to Underground Facilities at or contiguous to the site. CONTRACTOR has obtained and carefully studied (or assumes responsibility for having done so) all such additional supplementary examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies and data concerning conditions (surface, subsurface and Underground Facilities) at or contiguous to the site or otherwise which may affect cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work or which relate to any aspect of the means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures of construction to be employed by CONTRACTOR and safety precautions and programs incident thereto. CONTRACTOR does not consider that any additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies or data are necessary for the performance and furnishing of the Work at the Contract Price, within the Contract Times and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of the Contract Documents. 7.5. CONTRACTOR is aware of the general nature of work to be performed by OWNER and others at the site that relates to the Work as indicated in the Contract Documents. 7.6. CONTRACTOR has correlated the information known to CONTRACTOR, information and observa- tions obtained from visits to the site, reports and drawings identified in the Contract Documents and all additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies and data with the Contract Documents. 7.7. CONTRACTOR has given ENGINEER written notice of all conflicts, errors, ambiguities or discrepan- cies that CONTRACTOR has discovered in the Contract Documents and the written resolution thereof by ENGINEER is acceptable to CONTRACTOR, and the Contract Documents are generally sufficient to indicate and convey understanding of all terms and conditions for performance and furnishing of the Work. c Article 8. CONTRACT DOCUMENTS. -;i The Contract Documents which comprise the entire agreement between OWNER and CONTRACTOR concerning the Work consist of the following: 8.1. This Agreement (pages 1 to 8 , inclusive). 8.2. Exhibits to this Agreement (pages none to , inclusive). 8.3. Performance, Payment, and other Bonds, identified as exhibits and consisting of pages. 8.4. Notice to Proceed. 8 5 General Conditions (pages to 42 , inclusive). 8.6. Supplementary Conditions (pages 01400-10 01400-8inclusive). HVAC Renovation Administration Building 8.7.1 Specifications bearing the title City of Fayetteville and consisting of 4 divisions and 66 pages, as listed in table of contents thereof. M1 -M13, E1-E3,S1 8.8. Drawings consisting of a cover sheet and sheets numbered xttacogla , inclusive with each sheet bearing the following general title: HVAC Renovation Administration Building City of Fayetteville (Fill in, and, if a set of Drawings is not attached to each signed counterpart of Agreement so indicate in which case OWNER and CONTRACTOR should initial or otherwise appropriately idents each Drawing.] 8.9. Addenda numbers 1 to 3 , inclusive. [Those Addenda which pertain exclusively to the bidding process need not be listed.] 8.10. CONTRACTOR's Bid (pages01100-1 to 0.1100-2 inclusive) marked exhibit - (Attach actual Bid only in special circumstances.) 8.11. Documentation submitted by CONTRACTOR prior to Notice of Award (pages none to inclusive). 8.12. The following which may be delivered or issued after the Effective Date of the Agreement and are not attached hereto: All Written Amendments and other documents amending, modifying or supplementing the Contract Documents pursuant to paragraphs 3.5 and 3.6 of the General Conditions. The documents listed in paragraphs 8.2 et seq above are attached to this Agreement (except as expressly noted otherwise above). There are no Contract Documents other than those listed above in this Article 13. The Contract Documents may only be amended, modified or supplemented as provided in paragraphs 3.5 and 3.6 of the General Conditions. 1 • Article 9. MISCELLANEOUS. • 9.1. Terms used in this Agreement which and defined in Aiticle 1 of the General Conditions will have the meanings indicated in the General Conditions. 9.2. No assignment by a party hereto of any rights under or interests in the Contract Documents will be binding on another party hereto without the written consent of the party sought to be bound; and, specifically but without limitation, moneys that may become due and moneys that are due may not be assigned without such consent (except to the extent that the effect of this restriction may be limited by law), and unless specifically stated to the contrary in any written consent to an assignment no assignment will release•or discharge the assignor from any duty or responsibility under the Contract Documents. 9.3. OWNER and CONTRACTOR each binds itself, its partners, successors, assigns and legal representa- tives to the other party hereto, its partners, successors, assigns and legal representatives in respect to all covenants, agreements and obligations contained in the Contract Documents. 9.4. Any provision or part of the Contract Documents held to be void or unenforceable under any Law or Regulation shall be deemed stricken, and all remaining provisions shall continue to be valid and binding upon OWNER and CONTRACTOR, who agree that the Contract Documents shall be reformed to replace such stricken provision or part thereof with a valid and enforceable provision that comes as close as possible to expressing the intention of the stricken provision. - 9.5 OTHER PROVISIONS. (Insert other provisions here if applicable.) • IN WITNESS WHEREOF, OWNER and CONTRACTOR have signed this Agreement in triplicate. One counterpart each has been delivered to OWNER, CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER. All portions of the Contract Documents have been signed, initialed or identified by OWNER and CONTRACTOR or identified by ENGINEER on their behalf. This Agreement will be effective on Effective Date of the Agreement). November 17, OWNER City of Fayetteville Arkansas ' ORPORATE SEAL] ,ate e �- %y %% \ ti 7. Address for_givinginotices -�tt 113 West Mountain Fayetteville, AR 72701 (If OWNER is a public body, attach evidence of. authority to sign and resolution or other documents authorizing execution of Agreement. 19 98 (which is the CONTRACTOR Air Work a,-divisinn of Multi—Craft Contractors, Inc Address for giving notices 2300 Lowell Road Springdale, AR 72764 License No 0025810397 Agent for service of process. (If CONTRACTOR is a corporation, attach evidence of authority to sign). • • ssed City of Fayetteville, Arkarisas Budget Adjustment Form EXHIBIT B Budget Year 1998 • Department: Sales Tax Capital Improvements Division: Program: Date Requested 11/05/98 Adjustment # Project or Item Requested: Additional funding is requested for the Building Improvements Project. Project or Item Deleted: None. Use of fund balance is proposed for this adjustment. Justification of this Increase: The additional funding is needed to fund the cost of the project. The work involved is more extensive than originally planned. Justification of this Decrease: Interest earning are in excess of projected sufficient to fund this request. Account Name Building Improvements Account Name Increase Expense (Decrease Revenue) Amount Account Number 316,000 4470 9470 Project Number 5804 00 96028 8 Decrease Expense (Increase Revenue) Amount Account Number Use of Fund Balance 316,000 4470 0947 4999 99 Project Number Request` royal Signatures Da i1 �519g Date is /IV ;u. g Coordinator Date Date Budget Office Use Only Type: A B C ($5 E Date of Approval Posted to General Ledger Posted to Project Accounting Entered in Category Log Blue Copy: Budget & Research / Yellow Copy: Requeste C:.4PPW8BUD\BAAD.NiVAC_BA.WK4 :4 • • 4 88-86# PTg • • LAIII0d NoIlb1nadl the (License # r 5 m = y 0 Vc (MOUNTAIN MECHANICAL CONTRACTOR ILicense # 4651099 (JOHNSON MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS License # 25810398 IAIRWORKS PRIME CONTRACTORS X ADD #1 x ADD #2 .•• Caa 0 CO OCA Z O O 413 vi- F C C • C C an OC r . fes. F . C C 1 PaP 00'OOS`6$ BASE BID wa rn at N 03 O` W • 0 0 Johnson Mech i w r rt 9 N• r4 E 0 M F N MECH. SUB- CONTRACTOR 'F I-1 C pp IT I--6 n n 0 c rt rt P C n w H. rt rt ELECT SUB- CONTRACTOR 88-86# PTg • • LAIII0d NoIlb1nadl the • ..n...._, �..q...;M:3:..=1;61.6:r._•Lfam-..r....• •......_ C) n Tills document has important legal consequences: consultation with an attorney is encouraged with respect to its completion or modification. STANDARD GENERAL CONDITIONS OF THE CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT Prepared by Engineers Joint Contract Documents Committee NATIONAL SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS IOUNDID n>, and Issued and Published Jointly By AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS rOONOL0 11112 PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS IN PRIVATE PRACTICE A practice division of the NATIONAL SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AMERICAN CONSULTING ENGINEERS COUNCIL AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE This document has been approved and endorsed by The Associated General Contractors of America These General Conditions have been prepared for use with the Owner -Contractor Agreements (No. 1910-8-A-1 or 1910-8-A-2) (1990 Editions). Their provisions are interrelated and a change in one may necessitate a change in the others. Comments concerning their usage are contained in the Commentary on Agreements for Engineering Services and Contract Documents (No. 1910-9) (1986 Edition). For guidance in the preparation of Supplementary Conditions, see Guide to the Preparation of Supplementary Conditions (No. 1910-17) (1990 Edition). When bidding is involved, the Standard Foran of Instructions to Bidders (No. 1910.12) (1990 Edition) may be used. EJCDC No. 1910-8 (1990 Edition) Reprinted 5/91 • ' TABLE OF CONTENTS OF GENERAL CONDITIONS Article or Paragraph Page Number & Title Number 1 DEFINITIONS - 13 1.1 Addenda 13 1.2 Agreement - 13 1.3 Application for Payment 13 1.4 Asbestos 13 1.5 Bid 13 1.6 Bidding Documents 13 1.7 Bidding Requirements 13 1.8 Bonds - 13 1.9 Change Order 13 1.10 Contract Documents - 13 1.11 Contract Price 13 1.12 Contract Times 13 1.13 CONTRACTOR 13 1.14 defective 13 1.15 Drawings 13 1.16 Effective Date of the Agreement 13 1.17 ENGINEER 13 1.18 ENGINEER's Consultant 13 1.19 Field Order 13 1.20 General Requirements 14 1.21 Hazardous Waste 14 1.22 Laws and Regulations; Laws or Regulations 14 1.23 Liens 14 1.24 Milestone 14 1.25 Notice of Award 14 1.26 Notice to Proceed 14 1.27 OWNER 14 1.28 Partial Utilization 14 1.29 PCBs 14 1.30 Petroleum 14 1.31 Project 14 1.32 Radioactive Material 14 1.33 Resident Project Representative 14 1.34 Samples 14 1.35 Shop Drawings 14 1.36 Specifications 14 1.37 Subcontractor 14 1.38 Substantial Completion 14 1.39 Supplementary Conditions 14 1.40 Supplier 14 1.41 Underground Facilities 14 1.42 Unit Price Work 14 1.43 Work 15 1.44 Work Change Directive 15 1.45 Written Amendment 15 2. PRELIMINARY MATTERS 2.1 Delivery of Bonds 2.2 Copies of Documents 2.3 Commencement of Contract Times; Notice to Proceed 2.4 Starting the Work r • Article or Paragraph Page Number & Title Number 2.5-2.7 Before Starting Construction; CONTRACTOR's Responsibility to Report: Preliminary Schedules; Delivery of Certificates of Insurance 15 2.8 Preconstruction Conference 15 2.9 Initially Acceptable Schedules 16 3. CONTRACT DOCUMENTS: INTENT, AMENDING, REUSE 3.1-3.2 Intent 3.3 Reference to Standards and Specifications of Technical Societies; Reporting and Resolving Discrepancies 3.4 Intent of Certain Terms or Adjectives 3.5 Amending Contract Documents 3.6 Supplementing Contract Documents 3.7 Reuse of Documents 4. AVAILABILITY OF LANDS; SUBSURFACE AND PHYSICAL CONDITIONS; REFERENCE POINTS . 4.1 Availability of Lands 4.2 Subsurface and Physical Conditions 4.2.1 Reports and Drawings 4.2.2 Limited Reliance by CONTRACTOR Authorized; Technical Data 4.2.3 Notice of Differing Subsurface or Physical Conditions 4.2.4 ENGINEER's Review 4.2.5 Possible Contract Documents Change . 4.2.6 Possible Price and Times Adjustments . 4.3 Physical Conditions -Underground Facilities 4.3.1 Shown or Indicated 4.3.2 Not Shown or Indicated 4.4 Reference Points 4.5 Asbestos, PCBs, Petroleum, Hazardous Waste or Radioactive Material 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 5. BONDS AND INSURANCE 20 5.1-5.2 Performance, Payment and Other Bonds 20 5.3 Licensed Sureties and Insurers; Certificates of insurance 20 5.4 CONTRACTOR's Liability Insurance 20 5.5 OWNER's Liability Insurance 21 5.6 Property Insurance 21 5.7 Boiler and Machinery or Additional 15 Property Insurance 21 15 5.8 Notice of Cancellation Provisions 21 15 5.9 CONTRACrOR's Responsibility for Deductible Amounts 22 15 5.10 Other Special Insurance 22 15 5.11 Waiver of Rights 22 1 1.1 • 4 • Article or Paragraph Page Number & Tide Number 5.12-5.13 Receipt and Application of Insurance Proceeds 22 5.14 Acceptance of Bonds and Insurance; Option to Replace 22 5.15 Partial Utilization -Property Insurance - 23 6. CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES 6.1-6.2 Supervision and Superintendence 6 3-6 5 Labor, Materials and Equipment 6.6 Progress Schedule 6.7 Substitutes and "Or -Equal" Items; CONTRACTOR's Expense; Substitute Construction Methods or Procedures; ENGINEER's Evaluation 6.8-6.11 Concerning Subcontractors, Suppliers and Others; Waiver of Rights 6.12 Patent Fees and Royalties 6.13 Permits 6.14 Laws and Regulations 6.15 Taxes 6.16 Use of Premises 6.17 Site Cleanliness 6.18 Safe Structural Loading 26 6.19 Record Documents 26 6.20 Safety and Protection 26 6.21 Safety Representative 26 6.22 Hazard Communication Programs 27 6.23 Emergencies 27 6 24 Shop Drawings and Samples 27 6.25 Submittal Procedures; CONTRACTOR's Review Prior to Shop Drawing or Sample Submittal . 27 6.26 Shop Drawing & Sample Submittals Review by ENGINEER 6.27 Responsibility for Variation From Contract Documents 6.28 Related Work Performed Prior to ENGINEER's Review and Approval of Required Submittals - 6.29 Continuing the Work 6.30 CONTRACTOR's General Warranty and Guarantee 6.31-6.33 Indemnification _ 6.34 Survival of Obligations 28 23 23 23 23 Article or Paragraph Number & Title 8.6 Change Orders 8.7 Inspections, Tests and Approvals 8.8 Stop or Suspend Work; Terminate CONTRACTOR s Services 8.9 Limitations on OWNER's Responsibilities 8.10 Asbestos, PCBs, Petroleum, Hazardop Waste or Radioactive Material 8.11 Evidence of Financial Arrangements 9. ENGINEER'S STATUS DURING CONSTRUCTION 30 9.1 OWNER's Representative 30 9.2 Visits to Site 30 9.3 Project Representative 30 23 9.4 Clarifications and Interpretations 30 9.5 Authorized Variations in Work 30 24 9.6 Rejecting Defective Work 30 Page Number 29 29 s 29 30 30 30 9.7-9.9 Shop Drawings, Change Orders and 25 25 Payments 31 25 9.10 Determinations for Unit Prices 31 ZS 9.11-9.12 Decisions on Disputes; ENGINEER as Initial Interpreter 31 26 9.13 Limitations on ENGINEER's 26 Authority and Responsibilities 31 10. CHANGES IN THE WORK 32 10.1 OWNER Ordered Change 32 10.2 Claim for Adjustment 32 10.3 Work Not Required by Contract Documents 32 10.4 Change Orders 10.5 Notification of Surety 11. CHANGE OF CONTRACT PRICE 11.1-11.3 Contract Price; Claim for Adjustment; 27 Value of the Work 11.4 Cost of the Work 27 11.5 Exclusions to Cost of the Work 11.6 CONTRACTIDR's Fee 11.7 Cost Records 27 11.8 Cash Allowances 28 11.9 Unit Price Work 28 12. CHANGE OF CONTRACT TIMES 28 12.1 Claim for Adjustment 12.2 Time of the Essence 12.3 Delays Beyond CONTRACTOR s Control 12.4 Delays Beyond OWNER's and CONTRACTOR's Control 7. OTHER WORK 29 7.1-7.3 Related Work at Site 29 7.4 Coordination 8. OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES 29 8.1 Communications to Contractor 29 8.2 Replacement of ENGINEER 8.3 Furnish Data and Pay Promptly When Due 8.4 Lands and Easements; Reports and Tests 8.5 Insurance 13. TESTS AND INSPECTIONS; CORRECTION, 29 REMOVAL OR ACCEPTANCE OF DEFECTIVE WORK 36 29 13.1 Notice of Defects 36 13.2 Access to the Work 36 29 13.3 Tests and Inspections; Contractor's 29 Cooperation 36 32 32 32 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 2 j i w • • • • • Article or Paragraph Page Number & Title Number 13.4 OWNER's Responsibilities; Independent Testing Laboratory 36 13.5 CONTRACTOR s Responsibilities 36 13.6-13.7 CoveringWork Prior to Inspection, Testing or Approval 36 13.8-13.9 Uncovering Work at ENGINEER's Request 36 13.10 OWNER May Stop the Work 36 13.11 Correction or Removal of Defective Work 37 13.12 Correction Period 13.13 Acceptance of Defective Work 37 13.14 OWNER May Correct Defective Work 37 14. PAYMENTS TO CONTRACTOR AND COMPLETION 37 14.1 Schedule of Values 37 14.2 Application for Progress Payment 38 14.3 CONTRACTOR s Warranty of Title 38 14.4-14.7 Review of Applications for Progress Payments 38 14.8-14.9 Substantial Completion 39 14.10 Partial Utilization - 39 14.11 Finallnspection 39 Article or Paragraph Page Number & Tide Number 14.12 Final Application for Payment 40 14.13-14.14 Final Payment and Acceptance 40 14.15 Waiver of Claims 40 15. SUSPENSION OF WORK AND TERMINATION 40 15.1 OWNER May Suspend Work 40 15.2-15.4 OWNER May Terminate 40 15.5 CONTRACTOR May Stop Work or Terminate 41 16. DISPUTE RESOLUTION 41 17. MISCELLANEOUS 17.1 Giving Notice 17.2 Computation of Times 17.3 Notice of Claim 17.4 Cumulative Remedies 17.5 Professional Fees and Court Costs Included EXHIBIT GC -A (Optional): Dispute Resolution Agreement (Optional) 16.1-16.6 Arbitration 16.7 Mediation GC -A1 GC -AI GC -A2 42 42 42 42 42 42 • • INDEX TO GENERAL CONDITIONS Article or Paragraph Number Acceptance of - Bonds and Insurance 5.14 defective Work 10.4.1, 13.13, 13.15 final payment 9.12, 14.15 insurance 5.14 other Work, by CONTRACTOR 7 3 Substitutes and "Or -Equal" Items 6.7.1 Work by OWNER 2 5 6 30, 6 34 Access to the - Lands, OWNER and CONTRACTOR responsibilities 4.1 site, related work 7 2 Work, 13.2, 13.14, 14.9 Acts or Omissions-, Acts and Omissions - CONTRACTOR 6.9.1, 9.13.3 ENGINEER 6.20, 9.13.3 OWNER 6 20, 8.9 Addenda -definition of (also see definition of Specifications) (1.6, 1.10, 6.19) 1.1 Additional Property Insurances 5.7 Adjustments Contract Price or Contract Times 1.5, 3.5, 4.1, 4.3.2, 4.5.2, 4.5.3, 9.4, 9.5, 10.2-10.4,11,12,14.8,15.1 progress schedule 6.6 Agreement - definition of 1.2 All risk Insurance, policy form 5.6.2 Allowances, Cash 11.8 Amending Contract Documents 3.5 Amendment, Written - in general .... 1.10, 1.45, 3.5, 5.10, 5.12, 6.6.2, 6.8.2, 6.19, 10.1, 10.4, 11.2, 12.1, 13.12.2, 14.7.2 Appeal, OWNER or CONTRACTOR intent to 9.10, 9.11, 10.4, 16.2, 16.5 Application for Payment - definition of 1.3 ENGINEER's Responsibility 9.9 final payment 9.13.4, 9.13.5, 14.12-14.15 in general 2.8, 2.9,'5.6.4, 9.10, 15.5 progress payment 14.1, 14.7 review of 14.4-14.7 Arbitration (Optional) 16.1-16.6 Asbestos - claims pursuant thereto - CONTRACTOR authorized to stop Work definition of OWNER responsibility for 4.5.1, 8.10 possible price and times change 4.5.2 Authorized Variations in Work 3.6, 6.25, 6.27, 9.5 Availability of Lands 4.1, 8.4 Award, Notice of -defined 1 25 Before Starting Construction 2.5-2.8 Bid -definition of 1.5 (1.1, 1.10, 2.3, 3.3, 4.2.6.4, 6.13, 11.4.3, 11.9,1) 4.5.2, 4.5.3 4.5.2 1.4 4 Article or Paragraph Number Bidding Documents -definition of 1.6 (6.8.2) Bidding Requirements -definitions of 1.7 (1.1, 4.2.6.2) Bonds - acceptance of 5.14 additional bonds 10.5, 11.4.5.9 Cost of the Work 11.5.4 definition of 1.8 delivery of 2 1 5 1 final application for payment 14.12-14.14 general 1 10, 5.1-5.3, 5.13, 9.13,10.5, 14.7.6 performance, Payment and Other 5.1-5.2 Bonds and Insurance -in general 5 Builder's risk "all risk" policy form Cancellation Provisions, Insurance Cash Allowances Certificate of Substantial Completion 5.6.2 5.4.11., 5.8, 5.15 11.8 1.38, 6.30.2.3, 14.8, 14.10 Certificates of Inspection 9.13.4, 13.5, 14.12 Certificates of Insurance .. 2.7, 5.3, 5.4.11, 5.4.13, 5.6.5, 5.8, 5.14, 9.13.4, 14.12 Change in Contract Price - Cash Allowances 11.8 claim for price adjustment ..... 4.1, 4.2.6, 4.5, 5.15, 6.8.2, 94 95 911 102 105, 11 2, 13.9, 13.13, 13.14, 15.1, 15.5 CONTRACTOR's fee 11.6 Cost of the Work general 11.4-11.7 Exclusions to 11.5 Cost Records 11.7 in general 1.19, 1.44, 9.11, 10.4.2, 10.4.3, 11 Lump Sum Pricing 11.3.2 Notification of Surety 10.5 Scope of 10.3-10.4 Testing and Inspection, Uncovering the Work 13.9 Unit Price Work 11.9 Value of Work 11.3 Change in Contract Times - Claim for times adjustment .... 4.1, 4.2.6, 4.5, 5.15, 6.8.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.11, 10.2, 10.5, 12.1, 13.9, 13.13, 13.14, 14.7, 15.1, 15.5 Contractual time limits 12.2 Delays beyond CONTRACTOR s control 12.3 Delays beyond OWNER's and CONTRACTOR s con- trol 12.4 Notification of surety 10.5 Scope of change 10.3-10.4 Change Orders - Acceptance of Defective Work 13.13 Amending Contract Documents 3.5 Cash Allowances 11.8 Change of Contract Price 11 Change of Contract Times 12 Changes in the Work 10 CONTRACTOR's fee 11.6 Cost of the Work 11.4-11.7 ti • Article or Paragraph Number Cost Records 11.7 definition of 1.9 emergencies 6.23 ENGINEER's responsibility 9.8, 10.4, 11.2, 12.1 execution of 10.4 Indemnification 6.12, 616, 6.31, 6.33 Insurance, Bonds and 5 10, 5.13, 10.5 OWNER may terminate 15.2-15.4 OWNER's Responsibility 8.6, 10.4 Physical Conditions - Subsurface and, - 4.2 Underground Facilities 4.3.2 Record Documents 6 19 Scope of Change 10.3-10.4 Substitutes 6.7.3, 6.8.2 Unit Price Work - 11.9 value of Work, covered by 11.3 Changes in the Work 10 Notification of surety 10.5 OWNER's and CONTRA, R's responsibilities 10.4 Right to an adjustment 10 2 Scope of change 10.3-10.4 Claims - against CONTRACIUR 6 16 against ENGINEER 6.32 against OWNER 6.32 Change of Contract Price 9 4, 11.2 Change of Contract Times - 9.4, 12.1 CONTRACTOR's 4, 7.1, 9.4, 9.5, 9.11, 10:2, 11.2, 11.9, 12.1, 14.8, 15.1, 15.5, 17.3 CONTRACTOR s Fee 11.6 CONTRACTOR's liability 5.4, 6.12, 6.16, 6.31 Cost of the Work - 11.4, 11.5 Decisions on Disputes 9.11, 9.12 Dispute Resolution 16.1 Dispute Resolution Agreement 16.1-16.6 ENGINEER as initial interpretor - 9.11 Lump Sum Pricing 11.3.2 Notice of - 17.3 OWNER's 94 95 9 II, 10.2, 11.2, 11.9, 12.1, 13.9, 13.13, 13.14, 17.3 OWNER's liability 5.5 OWNER may refuse to make payment 14.7 Professional Fees and Court Costs Included - 17.5 request for formal decision on - 9 11 Substitute items 6.7.1.2 Time Extension - 12.1 Time requirements 9 11, 12.1 Unit Price Work - 11.9.3 Value of 113 Waiver of -on Final Payment 14.14, 14.15 Work Change Directive 10.2 written notice required 9 1;1, 11.2, 12.1 Clarifications and Interpretations 3 6 3, 9.4, 9.11 Clean Site 6.17 Codes of Technical Society, Organization or Association 3.3.3 Commencement of Contract Times Communications - 23 5 1 • Article or Paragraph Number general 6.2, 6.9.2, 8.1 Hazard Communication Programs 6.22 Completion - Final Application for Payment 14.12 Final Inspection 14.11 Final Payment and Acceptance 14.13-14.14 Partial Utilization 14.10 Substantial Completion 1.38, 14.8-14.9 Waiver of Claims 14.15 Computation of Times 17.2.1-17.2.2 Concerning Subcontractors, Suppliers and Others 6.8-6.11 Conferences - initially acceptable schedules 2.9 preconstruction 2.8 Conflict, Error, Ambiguity, Discrepancy - CONTRACTOR to Report 2.5, 3.3.2 Construction, before starting by CONTRACTOR .... 2.5-2.7 Construction Machinery, Equipment, etc. 6.4 Continuing the Work 6.29, 10.4 Contract Documents - Amending 3 5 Bonds 5.1 Cash Allowances 11.8 Change of Contract Price 11 Change of Contract Times 12 Changes in the Work 10 4-10 5 check and verify 2.5 Clarifications and Interpretations 3 2, 3.6, 9.4, 9.11 definition of 1.10 ENGINEER as initial interpreter of 9.11 ENGINEER as OWNER's representative 9.1 general 3 Insurance 5.3 Intent 3.1-3.4 minor variations in the Work 3 6 OWNER's responsibility to furnish data 8.3 OWNER's responsibility to make prompt payment 8.3, 14.4, 14.13 precedence 3.1, 3.3.3 Record Documents 6.19 Reference to Standards and Specifications of Technical Societies 3.3 Related Work 7.2 Reporting and Resolving Discrepancies 2.5, 3.3 Reuse of 3.7 Supplementing 3.6 Termination of ENGINEER's Employment 8.2 Unit Price Work 11.9 variations 3.6, 6.23, 6.27 Visits to Site, ENGINEER's 9.2 Contract Price - adjustment of 3 5 4 1, 9.4, 10.3, 11.2-11.3 Change of 11 Decision on Disputes 9.11 definition of 1.11 Contract Times - adjustment of 3.5, 4.1, 9.4, 10.3, 12 Change of 12.1-12.4 Article or Paragraph Number Commencement of 2.3 definition of 1.12 CONTRACTOR - Acceptance of Insurance 5.14 Limited Reliance on Technical Data Authorized 4.2.2 Communications 6.2, 6.9.2 Continue Work 6.29, 10.4 coordination and scheduling 6.9.2 definition of 1.13 May Stop Work or Terminate 15.5 provide site.access to others 7.2, 13.2 Safety and Protection 4.3.1.2, 6.16, 6.18, 6.21-6.23, 7.2, 13.2 Shop Drawing and Sample Review Prior to Submittal . 6.25 Stop Work requirements 4.5.2 CONTRACTOR's- Compensation 11.1-11.2 Continuing Obligation 14.15 Defective Work 9 6, 13.10.13.14 Duty to correct defective Work 13.11 Duty to Report - Changes in the Work caused by Emergency 6.23 Defects in Work of Others 7.3 Differing conditions 4.2.3 Discrepancy in Documents 2.5, 3.3.2, 6.14.2 Underground Facilities not indicated 4.3.2 Emergencies 6.23 Equipment and Machinery Rental, Cost of the Work 11.4.5.3 Fee -Cost -Plus 11.4.5.6, 11.5.1, 11.6 General Warranty and Guarantee 6.30 Hazard Communication Programs 6.22 Indemnification 6.12, 6.16, 6.31-6.33 Inspection of the Work 7.3, 13.4, Labor, Materials and Equipment 6 3-6.5 Laws and Regulations, Compliance by 6.14.1 Liability Insurance 5 4 Notice of Intent to Appeal 9.10, 10.4 obligation to perform and complete the Work 6 30 Patent Fees and Royalties, paid for by 6.12 Performance and Other Bonds 5.1 Permits, obtained and paid for by 6.13 Progress Schedule 2.6, 2.8, 2.9, 6.6, 6.29, 10.4, 15.2.1 Request for formal decision on disputes 9.11 Responsibilities - Changes in the Work 10.1 Concerning Subcontractors, Suppliers and Others . 6.8- 6.11 Continuing the Work 6 29, 10.4 CONTRACTOR s expense 6.7.1 CONTRACTOR's General Warranty and Guaran- tee 6.30 CONTRACTOR'S review prior to Shop Drawing or Sam- ple submittal 6.25 Coordination of Work 6.9.2 Emergencies 6.23 ENGINEER's evaluation, Substitutes or "Or -Equal" Items 6.7.3 Article or Paragraph Number For Acts and Omissions of Others 6.9.1-6.9.2, 9.13 for deductible amounts, insurance 5.9 general 6, 7.2, 7.3, 8.9 Hazardous Communication Programs 6.22 Indemnification 6.31-6.33 Labor, Materials and Equipment 6.3-6.5 Laws and Regulations 6.14 Liability Insurance 5.4 Notice of variation from Contract Documents 6.27 Patent Fees and Royalties 6.12 Permits 6.13 Progress Schedule 6.6 Record Documents 6.19 related Work performed prior to ENGINEER'S approval of required submittals 6.28 safe structural loading 6.18 Safety and Protection 6.20, 7.2, 13.2 Safety Representative 6.21 Scheduling the Work 6.9.2 Shop Drawings and Samples 6 24 Shop Drawings and Samples Review by ENGINEER 6.26 Site Cleanliness 6.17 Submittal Procedures 6.25 Substitute Construction Methods and Procedures 6.7.2 Substitutes and "Or -Equal" Items 6 7.1 Superintendence 6.2 Supervision 6.1 Survival of Obligations 6.34 Taxes 6.15 Tests and Inspections 13.5 To Report 2.5 Use of Premises 6.16-6.18, 6.30.2.4 Review Prior to Shop Drawing or Sample Submittal .. 6.25 Right to adjustment for changes in the Work 10.2 right to claim .. 4, 7.1, 9.4, 9.5, 9.11, 10.2, 11.2, 11.9, 12.1, 13.9, 14.8, 15.1, 15.5, 17.3 Safety and Protection 6.20-6.22, 7.2, 13.2 Safety Representative 6.21 Shop Drawings and Samples Submittals 6.24-6.28 Special Consultants 11.4.4 Substitute Construction Methods and Procedures 6.7 Substitutes and "Or -Equal" Items, Expense .. 6.7.1, 6.7.2 Subcontractors, Suppliers and Others 6 8-6.11 Supervision and Superintendence 6.1, 6.2, 6.21 Taxes, Payment by 6.15 Use of Premises 6.16-6.18 Warranties and guarantees 6.30, 65 Warranty of Title 14.3 Written Notice Required - CONTRACTOR stop Work or terminate 15.5 Reports of Differing Subsurface and Physical Condi- tions 4.2.3 Substantial Completion 14.8 CONTRACTORS -other 7 Contractual Liability Insurance 5.4.10 Contractual Time Limits 12.2 Coordination • Article or Paragraph Number CONTRACTOR's responsibility 6.9.2 Copies of Documents Correction Period 13.12 Correction, Removal or Acceptance of Defective Work in general 10.4.1, 13.10-13.14 Acceptance of Defective Work 13.13 Correction or Removal of Defective Work 6.30, 13.11 Correction Period 13.12 OWNER May Correct Defective Work 13.14 OWNER May Stop Work 13.10 Cost - of Tests and Inspections 13.4 Records 11.7 Cost of the Work - Bonds and insurance, additional 11.4.5.9 Cash Discounts 11.4.2 CONTRACTOR's Fee 11.6 Employee Expenses 11.4.5.1 Exclusions to 11.5 General 11.4-11.5 Home office and overhead expenses 11.5 Losses and damages 11.4.5.6 Materials and equipment 11.4.2 Minor expenses 11.4.5.8 Payroll costs on changes 11.4.1 performed by Subcontractors 11.4.3 Records 11.7 Rentals of construction equipment and machinery . 114.5.3 Royalty payments, permits and license fees 11.4.5.5 Site office and temporary facilities 11.4.5.2 Special Consultants, CONTRACTOR's 11.4.4 Supplemental 11.4.5 Taxes related to the Work 11.4.5.4 Tests and Inspection 13.4 Trade Discounts 11.4.2 Utilities, fuel and sanitary facilities - 11.4.5.7 Work after regular hours 11.4.1 Covering Work 13.6-13.7 Cumulative Remedies 17.4-17.5 Cutting, fitting and patching 7.2 Data, to be furnished by OWNER 8.3 Day -definition of 17.2.2 Decisions on Disputes - 9 11, 9.12 defective -definition of 1.14 defective Work - Acceptance of 10.4.1, 13.13 Correction or Removal of 10 4 1 13.11 Correction Period 13.12 in general 13, 14.7, 14.11 Observation by ENGINEER 9.2 OWNER May Stop Work - 13.10 Prompt Notice of Defects 13.1 Rejecting 9 6 Uncovering the Work 13.8 Definitions 1 Delays 4.1, 6.29, 12.3-12.4 Delivery of Bonds - 2.1 Delivery of certificates of insurance - 2.7 22 7 Article or Paragraph Number Determinations for Unit Prices 9.10 Differing Subsurface or Physical Conditions Notice of ENGINEER's Review 4 2 4 Possible Contract Documents Change 4.2.5 Possible Price and Times Adjustments 4.2.6 Discrepancies -Reporting and Resolving .... 2.5, 3.3.2, 6.14.2 Dispute Resolution - Agreement 16.1-16.6 Arbitration 16.1-16.5 general 16 Mediation 16.6 Dispute Resolution Agreement 16.1-16.6 Disputes, Decisions by ENGINEER 9.11-9.12 Documents - Copies of 2.2 Record 6.19 Reuse of 3.7 Drawings -definition of 1 15 Easements 4.1 Effective date of Agreement -definition of 1.16 Emergencies 6.23 ENGINEER - as initial interpreter on disputes 9.11-9.12 definition of 1.17 Limitations on authority and responsibilities 9.13 Replacement of 8 2 Resident Project Representative 9.3 ENGINEER's Consultant -definition of 1.18 ENGINEER's- authority and responsibility, limitations on 9.13 Authorized Variations in the Work 9.5 Change Orders, responsibility for 9.7, 10, 11, 12 Clarifications and Interpretations 3.6.3, 9.4 Decisions on Disputes 9 11-9.12 defective Work, notice of 13.1 Evaluation of Substitute Items 6 7 3 Liability 6.32, 9.12 Notice Work is Acceptable 14.13 Observations 6.30.2, 9.2 OWNER's Representative 9 1 Payments to the CONTRACTOR, Responsibility for 9.9, 14 Recommendation of Payment 14.4, 14.13 Responsibilities - Limitations on 9.11-9.13 Review of Reports on Differing Subsurface and Physical Conditions 4.2.4 Shop Drawings and Samples, review responsibility 6.26 Status During Construction - authorized variations in the Work 9.5 Clarifications and Interpretations 9.4 Decisions on Disputes 9.11-9.12 Determinations on Unit Price 9.10 ENGINEER as Initial Interpreter 9.11-9.12 ENGINEER's Responsibilities 9 1-9.12 423 Article or Paragraph Number Limitations on ENGINEER's Authority and Responsibilities .................................... 9.13 OWNER's Representative ......................... 9.1 Project Representative .. ,6 6 6 ..................... 6. 9.3 Rejecting Defective Work ..........................9.6 Shop Drawings, Change Orders and Payments.................................9.7-9.9 Visits to Site ...................................... 9.2 Unit Price Determinations .......6.......6.....66.... 9.10 Visits to Site .................6.6.6..6................ 9.2 Written consent required .......................... 7.2, 9.1 Equipment, Labor, Materials and .6.3-6.5 Equipment rental, Cost of the Work ................ 11.4.5.3 Equivalent Materials and Equipment ....66......6..6.... 6.7 Errors or omissions...................................6.33 Evidence of Financial Arrangements ................... 8.11 Explorations of physical conditions ...................4.2.! Fee, CONTRACTOR's—Costs-Plus 6 ............. 6.6 6. 11.6 Field Order — definition of ........................................ 1.19 issued by ENGINEER ......................... 3.6.1, 9.5 Final Application for Payment ........................ 14.12 Final Inspection ...................................... 14.11 Final Payment — and Acceptance ...66.........6.......6....... 14.13-14.14 Prior to, for cash allowances ...66.....6.6........... 11.8 General Provisions ...........6.6..........6.6.... 17.3-17.4 General Requirements— defintion of.........................................1.20 principal references to .............. 2.6, 6:4, 6.66.7, 6.24 Giving Notice.........................................17.1 Guarantee of Work —by CONTRACTOR .............................. 6.30, 14.12 Hazard Communication Programs ..................... 6.22 Hazardous Waste — definition of........................................1.21 general..............................................4.5 OWNER's responsibility for .6.......6........6.6... 8.10 Indemnification ........6...4 6.6........ 6.12, 6.16, 6.31-6.33 Initially Acceptable Schedules .......................... 2.9 Inspection — Certificates of ......................... 9.13.4, 13.5, 14.12 Final..................6........6...........6....6. 14.11 Special, required by ENGINEER ....................9.6 Tests and Approval ........................8.7. 13.3-13.4 Insurance — Acceptance of, by OWNER ......................... 5.14 Additional, required by changes in the Work ..............6...66...6......... 11.4.5.9 Before starting the Work ............................. 2.7 Bonds and in general .................... I............. 5 Cancellation Provisions .............................. 5.8 Certificates of .. 2.7, 5, 5.3, 5.4.11, 5.4.13, 5.6.5, 5.8, 5.14, 9.13.4, 14.12 completed operations .............................. 5.4.13 CONTRACTOR's Liability ........................... 5.4 CONTRACfOR's objection to coverage ............. 5.14 Contractual Liability ..............................5.4.10 Article or Para Ni deductible amounts, CONTRACTOR's responsibility .................................. Final Application for Payment ...................... Licensed Insurers .................................. Notice requirements, material changes .................................. 5.8, Option to Replace ................................. other special insurances ............................ OWNER as fiduciaryfor insureds .............. 5.1 OWNER's Liability ................................ OWNER's Responsibility .......................... Partial Utilization, Property Insurance .............. Property........................................5. Receipt and Application of Insurance Proceeds .. 5.1 Special Insurance .................................. Waiver of Rights ................................... Intent of Contract Documents ....................... 3 Interpretations and Clarifications ........6........3.6. Investigations of physical conditions .................. Labor, Materials and Equipment .................... Lands — and Easements.................6.................. Availability of...................................4. Reports & Tests ................................... Laws and Regulations —Laws or Regulations — Bonds........................................... 5 Changes in the Work ............................... Contract Documents ............................... CONTRACTOR's Responsibilities .................. Correction Period, defective Work ....4 ............. Cost of the Work, taxes .........................I I definition of ....................................... general............................................ Indemnification................................6.3 Insurance .......................................... Precedence....................................3.1 Reference to ....................................... Safety and Protection .......................... 6.2( Subcontractors, Suppliers and Others ............ 6. Tests and Inspections ...........66..........66..... Use of Premises ................................... Visits to Site ....................................... Liability Insurance— CONTRACfOR's ...4............0 ..............66. OWNER's......................................... Licensed Sureties and Insurers ....................... Liens — Application for Progress Payment ............6666.. Contractor's Warranty of Title ...................... Final Application for Payment ...................... definitionof ....................................... Waiver of Claims .................................. Limitations on ENGINEER's authority and responsibilities .................................... Limited Reliance by CONTRACTOR Authorized ...... Maintenance and Operating Manuals= Final Application for Payment ...................... Manuals (of others) — Precedence.......................................? Article or Paragraph Number Reference to in Contract Documents ................ 3.3.1 Materials and equipment — 6.3 furnished by CONTRACTOR ............. • • not incorporated in Work .............14.2 Materials or equipment —equivalent .....................67 ................... Mediation (Optional)..............16.7 . 7 1.24 Milestones definition of ......................... 0.... Miscellaneous — 17.2 Computation of Times ...................... 0 17.4 Cumulative Remedies ......................... ..4 17.1 Giving Notice ....................................... Notice of Claim...........17.3 Professional Fees and Court Costs Included .......... 17.5 Multi -prime contracts ........... 4.3.2 Not Shown or Indicated ...... 4 Notice of— 14.13 Acceptability of Project ............................ Award, definition of ................................. 17.3 Claim .............................................. 13.1 Defects, .....................0........ .............. Differing Subsurface or Physical Conditions ........:.4.2. 3 Giving .......................................... 17.3 Tests and Inspections ............................. .. 6.27 Variation, Shop Drawing and Sample 00............00 Notice to Proceed — 1.26 definition of ........................................ givingof .........................................0...2.3 10.5 Notification to Surety ................................. 6.30, 9.2 Observations, by ENGINEER ..................... 5.15, 6.30.2.4, 14.10 Occupancy of the Work .0............ 6.9, 9.13 Omissions or acts by CONTRACTOR .. • • .. . . . . . . . "Open peril" policy form, Insurance ...................5.6.2 Option to Replace ............................... ......5.14 7 "Or Equal" Items............................4.......0. 6 Other work ....................................... 6 Overtime Work —prohibition of ............... . ......... .3 OWNER — Acceptance of defective Work ........13.13 8.2 appoint an ENGINEER .............................. 5.12-5.13 as fiduciary ...............5.12-5.13 .. ........0.........000 Availability of Lands, responsibility .................4.1 1.27 definition of 8.3 data, furnish ........................................ 13.4 May Correct Defective Work ................. • .. May refuse to make payment ........................114 May Stop the Work .............13.10 may suspend work, 13.10, 15.1-15.4 terminate ..............8.8. 14.4, 14.13 Payment, make prompt .... 0 0.0 ......0....8.3, 7.1 performance of other Work ............... -• 6.13 permits and licenses, requirements .................. 5.6-5.10 purchased insurance requirements ............... OWNER's— 6.30.2.5 .Acceptance of the Work ..............• •••-•••• Change Orders, obligation to 10.4 execute.............8.6, 8.1 Communications ..... • • 7.4 Coordination of the Work .......... .............. . 9.11 Disputes, request for decision ......0.......>........ Article or Paragraph Number Inspections, tests and approvals ................. 8.7, 13.4 3.4 Liability Insurance .................................. Notice of Defects....................13.1 Representative —During Construction, ENGINEER's Status ..................9.1 Responsibilities — Asbestos, PCB's, Petroleum, Hazardous Waste on Radioactive Material ..................8.10 Change Orders .................................... 8.6 Changes in the Work .............................. 10.1 communications ..................Do. 8.1 CONTRACTOR's responsibilities ...00..00......... 8.9 evidence of financial arrangements ................ 8.11 inspections, tests and approvals .................... 8.7 Insurance................8.5 lands and easements ............................... 8.4 prompt payment by ................................ 8.3 replacement of ENGINEER ................8.2 reports and tests ................................... 8.4 stop or suspend Work .................. 8.8, 13.10, 15.1 terminate CONTRACTOR's services .......... 8.8, 15.2 separate representative at site .00.....0.....0...... 9.3 independent testing 13.4 ....................... use or occupancy of the 5.15, 14.10 Work................................. written consent or approval required ......9.1, q, l 6.3, 11.4........................ written notice required..........7.1,9.4,9.11,11.2,11.9,14.7,15.4 PCBs — definition of ........................................ general ................ 0.04.0.... 4.5 ................ 0000 OWNER's responsibility for .................8.10 Partial Utilization — definition of ........................................ 1.28 general 0....0.4 6.30.2.4, 14.10 ........................... Property Insurance 5.15 Patent Fees and Royalties ............................. 6.12 5.1-5.2 payment Bonds ................................... Payments, Recommendation of ............. 14.414.7, 14.13 Payments to CONTRACTOR and Completion — ...................34.2 for Progress Payments CONTRACTOR's Warranty of Tit14.3 Final Application for Payment ..0........0.00....... 14.12 Final Inspection ...0.0..0.0 ....................... 14.11 Final Payment and Acceptance ............... 14.13-14.14 general...............8.3. 14 Partial Utilization 14.10 .................................. Retainage......................00...40............. 14.2 Review of Applications for Progress Payments .............................. 14.4-1 4.7 prompt payment .....................60...01....... 4 3 14.1 Schedule of Values ................... .............. SubstantialCompletion ...............14.8-34.9 Waiver of Claims .................................. 14.15 when payments due ................. 14.4, 14.13 ......... withholding payment ........................• 5.114.7 Performance 34.7 Bonds ................................... 65.2 Permits.................... ....................... Article or Paragraph Number Petroleum — definition of ........................................ 1.30 general .............................................. 4.5 OWNER's responsibility for ........................ 8.10 Physical Conditions — Drawings of, in or relating to ..................... 4.2.1.2 ENGINEER's review .............................. 4.2.4 existing structures..................................4.2.2 general...........................................4.2.1.2 Subsurface and ....................................... 4.2 Underground Facilities ............................... 4.3 Possible Contract Documents Change ............... 4.2.5 Possible Price and Times Adjustments .............. 4.2.6 Reports and Drawings ..............................4.2. Notice of Differing Subsurface or ...................4.2.3 .................. 4.2.3 Subsurface and......................................4.2 Subsurface Conditions ............................ 4.2.1.1 Technical Data, Limited Reliance by CONTRACTOR Authorized .................... 4.2.2 Underground Facilities— general..........................................4.3 Not Shown or Indicated ....................... 4.3.2 Protection of ............................... 4.3, 6.20 Shown or Indicated ............................ 4.3.1 Technical Data.....................................4.2.2 Preconstruction Conference ............................ 2.8 Preliminary Matters ......................................2 Preliminary Schedules..................................2.6 Premises, Use of.................................6.16.6.18 Price, Change of Contract ...............................ii Price, Contract —definition of .......................... 1.11 Progress Payment, Applications for .................... 14.2 Progress payment—retainage .......................... 14.2 Progress schedule, CONTRACTOR's .....26. 2.8, 2.9, 6.6, 6.29, 10.4, 15.2.1 Project —definition of .................................. 1.31 Project Representative— ENGINEER's Status During Construction ............ 9.3 Project Representative, Resident --definition of......................................1.33 prompt payment by OWNER ........................... 8.3 Property Insurance Additional ........................................... 5.7 general...................................:......5.6-5.10 Partial Utilization ...........................5.15, 14.10.2 receipt and application of proceeds..................................5.12-5.13 Protection, Safety and .......................6.20-6.21, 13.2 Punchlist............................................14.11 Radioactive Material— definition...........................................1.32 general..............................................45 OWNER's responsibility for ........................ 8.10 Recommendation of Payment ..............14.4. 14.5, 14.13 Record Documents .............................6.19, 14.12 Records, procedures for maintaining .................... 2.8 Reference Points.......................................4.4 Reference to Standards and Specifications of Technical Societies................................3.3 Article or Para N. Regulations, Laws and (or) ........................... Rejecting Defective Work ............................. Related Work — atSite ........................................... Performed prior to Shop Drawings and Samples submittals review ................. Remedies, cumulative ............................ 17.' Removal or Correction of Defective Work .................................... rental agreements, OWNER approval required......................................ii replacement of ENGINEER, by OWNER ............ Reporting and Resolving Discrepancies .... 2.5, 3.3.2, Reports — and Drawings ..................................... and Tests, OWNER's responsibility ................ Resident Project Representative — definition of ....................................... provision for ....................................... Resident Superintendent, CONTRACTOR's ........... Responsibilities— CONTRACTOR's-in general ....................... ENGINEER's-in general ........................... Limitations on ................................... OWNER's-in general .............4................ Retainage............................................ Reuse of Documents ................................. Review by CONTRACTOR: Shop Drawings and Samples Prior to Submittal ..................... Review of Applications for Progress Payments......................................14. Right to an adjustment ............................... Rightsof Way ........................................ Royalties, Patent Fees and ............................ Safe Structural Loading .............................. Safety — and Protection ....... 4.3.2, 6.16, 6.18, 6.20-6.21, 7.2 general........................................6.2 Representative, CONTRACTOR's .................. Samples — definition of ....................................... general........................................6.2 Review by CONTRACTOR ........................ Review by ENGINEER ....................... 6.2( related Work ....................................... submittal of ....................................... submittal procedures ............................... Schedule of progress ..... 2.6, 2.8-2.9, 6.6, 6.29, 10.4, Schedule of Shop Drawing and Sample Submittals ....................... 2.6, 2.8-2.9, 6.2 Schedule of Values ........................ 2.6, 2.8-2.S Schedules — Adherence to ..................................... Adjusting.......................................... Change of Contract Times ......................... Initially Acceptable ............................... 2 Preliminary........................................ Scope of Changes ..............................to. Subsurface Conditions ..............................z 10 9{ Article or Paragraph Number Shop Drawings — and Samples, general ............................6.24-6.28 Change Orders & Applications for Payments, and ...............................9.7-9.9 definition of ........................................ 1.35 ENGINEER's approval of ......................... 3.6.2 ENGINEER's responsibility for review ............................... 9.7, 6.24-6.28 related Work........................................6.28 review procedures ......................... 2.8, 6.24-6.28 submittal required ................................. 6.24.1 Submittal Procedures ............................... 6.25 use to approve substitutions ........................ 6.7.3 Shown or Indicated...................................4.3.1 Site Access.......................................7.2, 13.2 Site Cleanliness.......................................6.17 Site, Visits to — by ENGINEER................................9.2, 13.2 by others ...........................................13.2 "Special causes of loss" policy form, insurance ....... 5.6.2 Specifications — definition of........................................1.36 of Technical Societies, reference to ................. 3.3.1 precedence........................................3.3.3 Standards and Specifications of Technical Societies .......................................... 3.3 Starting Construction, Before .......................2.5-2.8 Starting the Work ...................................... 2.4 Stop or Suspend Work — by CONTRACTOR ................................. 15.5 by OWNER ............................. 8.8, 13.10, 15.1 Storage of materials and equipment ................. 4.1, 7.2 Structural Loading, Safety ............................. 6.18 Subcontractor— Concerning...................................... 6.8-6.1I definition of........................................1.37 delays..............................................12.3 waiver of rights.....................................6.1 Subcontractors —in general ........................ 6.8-6.11 Subcontracts —required provisions ........ 5.11, 6.11, 11.4.3 Submittals — Applications for Payment ........................... 14.2 Maintenance and Operation Manuals ............... 14.12 Procedures .......................................... 6.25 Progress Schedules .............................. 2.6, 2.9 Samples.......................................6.24-6.28 Schedule of Values .............................2.6. 14.1 Schedule of Shop Drawings and Samples Submissions .................... 2.6, 2.8-2.9 Shop Drawings ................................. 6.24-6.28 Substantial Completion — certification of ........................ 6.30.2.3, 14.8.14.9 definition of........................................1.38 Substitute Construction Methods or Procedures ....... 6.7.2 Substitutes and "Or Equal" Items ...................... 6.7 CONTRACTOR's Expense ....................... 6.7.1.3 ENGINEER's Evaluation ..........................6.7.3 .,Or -Equal.. ........................................ 6.7.1 Substitute Construction Methods of Procedures ..... 6.7.2 Article or Paragraph Number Substitute Items .................................. 6.7.1.2 Subsurface and Physical Conditions — Drawings of, in or relating to ..................... 4.2.1.2 ENGINEER's Review ............................. 4.2.4 general..............................................4.2 Limited Reliance by CONTRACTOR Authorized....................................4.2.2 Notice of Differing Subsurface or Physical Conditions................................4.2.3 Physical Conditions.................................4.2.1.2 Possible Contract Documents Change ................. 4.2.5 Possible Price and Times Adjustments ................ 4.2.6 Reports and Drawings ..........4...0...........0..... 4.2.I Subsurface and......................................4.2 Subsurface Conditions at the Site ................. 4.2.1.1 Technical Data.....................................4.2.2 Supervision— CONTRACTOR's responsibility ...................... 6.1 OWNER shall not supervise ......................... 8.9 ENGINEER shall not supervise ............... 9.2, 9.13.2 Superintendence.......................................6.2 Superintendent, CONTRACTOR's resident ........... 6.2 Supplemental costs..................................11.4.5 Supplementary Conditions — definition of........................................1.39 principal reference to .... 1.10, 1.18, 2.2, 2.7, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.3,5.4,5.65.9,5.11,6.8,6.13,7.4,8.11,9.3,9.10 Supplementing Contract Documents .................... 3.6 Supplier — definition of........................................I.4() principal references to .................. 3.7, 6.5,6.8-6.11, 6.20, 6.24, 9.13, 14.12 Waiver of Rights....................................6.11 Surety — consent to final payment ..................... 14.12, 14.14 ENGINEER has no duty to ......................... 9.13 Notification of ........................... 10.1, 10.5, 15.2 qualification of...................................5.1-5.3 Survival of Obligations................................6.34 Suspend Work, OWNER May .4.............. 13.10, 15.1 Suspension of Work and Termination— .................. 15 CONTRACTOR May Stop Work or Terminate...........4............................ 15.5 OWNER May Suspend Work ....................... 15.1 OWNER May Terminate .......................15.2-15.4 Taxes -Payment by CONTRACTOR .................... 6.15 Technical Data — Limited Reliance by CONTRACTOR ............... 4.2.2 Possible Price and Times Adjustments .............. 4.2.6 Reports of Differing Subsurface and Physical Conditions .............................. 4.2.3 Temporary construction facilities ........................ 4.1 Termination — by CONTRACTOR.................................15.5 by OWNER ............................... 8.8, 15.1.15.4 of ENGINEER's employment ........................ 8.2 Suspension of Work-in general ........................IS Terms and Adjectives..................................3.4 Tests and Inspections— Article or Paragraph Number Access to the Work, by others ...................... 13.2 CONTRACTOR's responsibilities .................... 13.5 costof..............................................13.4 covering Work prior to ......................... 13.6-13.7 Laws and Regulations (or) .......................... 13.5 Notice of Defects...................................13.1 OWNER May Stop Work .......................... 13.10 OWNER's independent testing ...................... 13.4 special, required by ENGINEER ..................... 9.6 timely notice required ............................... 13.4 Uncovering the Work, at ENGINEER's request......13.8-13.9 Times — Adjusting............................................ 6.6 Change of Contract...................................12 Adjusting............................................6.6 Computation of ..................................... 17.2 Contract Times —definition of ....................... 1.12 day................................................17.72 Milestones ........................................... 12 Requirements— appeals..........................................16 clarifications, claims and disputes ............................. 9.11, 11.2, 12 commencement of contract times ................... 2.3 preconstruction conference ......................... 2.8 schedules .................................. 2.6, 2.9, 6.6 starting the Work..................................2.4 Title, Warranty of ..................................... 14.3 Uncovering Work ................................ 13.8.13.9 Underground Facilities, Physical Conditions —'- definition of ........................................ 1.41 Not Shown or Indicated ............................ 4.3.2 protection of ............................4.......4.3, 6.20 Shown or Indicated................................4.3.1 Unit Price Work — claims............................................ 11.9.3 definition of 1.42 ........................................ general..........11.9, 14.1, 14.5 Unit Prices — general........................................... 11.3.1 Determination for...................................9.10 Use of Premises ........................ 6.16, 6.18, 6.30.2.4 Utility owners ......................6.13, 6.20, 7.1-7.3, 13.2 Article or Par, A Utilization, Partial ............... 1.28, 5:15, 6.30, 2.4 Value of the Work ................................... Values, Schedule of .......................2.6. 2.8-2. Variations in Work —Minor Authorized ................................ 6.25, 6. Visits of Site —by ENGINEER ...................... Waiver of Claims -on Final Payment.......................................... Waiver of Rights by insured parties ............... 5.1 Warranty and Guarantee, General —by CONTRACTOR ................................. . Warranty of Title, CONTRACTOR'S ................. Work — Access to ......................................... byothers, ........................................ Changes in the ................................... Continuing the . ................................... CONTRACTOR May Stop Work or Terminate ................................. Coordination of ................................... Cost of the ..................................... II definition of ...................................... neglected by CONTRACTOR ..................... otherWork ....................................... OWNER May Stop Work ......................... OWNER May Suspend Work ................. 13.1 Related, Work at Site ............................. Starting the ....................................... Stopping by CONTRACTOR ...................... Stopping by OWNER .......................... 15 Variation and deviation authorized, minor........................................ Work Change Directive — claims pursuant to ................................ definition of ...................................... principal references to .................... 3.5.3, 10 Written Amendment — definition of ...................................... principal references to ... 1.10, 3.5, 5.10, 5.12, 6.6.2. 6.19,10.1,10.4,11.2,12.1,13.12.2, Written Clarifications and Interpretations ........................... 3.6.3, 9. Written Notice Required — by CONTRACTOR ........ 7.1, 9.10-9.11, 10.4, I1.: by OWNER ....................9.10.9.11, 10.4, 11.2 12 GENERAL CONDITIONS ARTICLE 1 -DEFINITIONS Wherever used in these General Conditions or in the other Contract Documents the following terms have the meanings indicated which are applicable to both the singular and plural thereof: I.I. Addenda —Written or graphic instruments issued prior to the opening of Bids which clarify, correct or change the Bidding Requirements or the Contract Documents. 1.2. Agreement —The written contract between OWNER and CONTRACTOR covering the Work to be performed; other Contract Documents are attached to the Agreement and made a part thereof as provided therein. 1.3. Application for Payment —The form accepted by EN- GINEER which is to be used by CONTRACTOR in requesting progress or final payments and which is to be accompanied by such supporting documentation as is required by the Contract Documents. 1.4. Asbestos —Any material that contains more than one percent asbestos and is friable or is releasing asbestos fibers into the air above current action levels established by the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1.5. Bid —The offer or proposal of the bidder submitted on the prescribed form setting forth the prices for the Work to be performed. 1.6. Bidding Documents —The advertisement or invitation to Bid, instructions to bidders, the Bid form, and the proposed Contract Documents (including all Addenda issued prior to receipt of Bids). 1.7. Bidding Requirements —The advertisement or invita- tion to Bid, instructions to bidders, and the Bid form. 1.8. Bonds —Performance and Payment bonds and other instruments of security. 1.9. Change Order —A document recommended by ENGI- NEER, which is signed by CONTRACTOR and OWNER and authorizes an addition, deletion or revision in the Work, or an adjustment in the Contract Price or the Contract Times, issued on or after the Effective Date of the Agreement. 1.10. Contract Documents —The Agreement, Addenda (which pertain to the Contract Documents), CONTRACTOR's Bid (including documentation accompanying the Bid and any post Bid documentation submitted prior to the Notice of Award) when attached as an exhibit to the Agreement, the Notice to Proceed, the Bonds, these General Conditions, the Supplementary Conditions, the Specifications and the Draw- ings as the same are more specifically identified in the Agree- ment, together with all Written Amendments, Change Orders, Work Change Directives, Field Orders and ENGINEER's written interpretations and clarifications issued pursuant to paragraphs 3.5, 3.6.1, and 3.6.3 on or after the Effective Date of the Agreement. Shop Drawing submittals approved pursu- ant to paragraphs 6.26 and 6.27 and the reports and drawings referred to in paragraphs 4.2.1.1 and 4.2.2.2 are not Contract Documents. 1.11. Contract Price —The moneys payable by OWNER to CONTRACTOR for completion of the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents as stated in the Agreement (subject to the provisions of paragraph 11.9.1 in the case of Unit Price Work). 1.12. Contract Times —The numbers of days or the dates stated in the Agreement: (i) to achieve Substantial Completion, and (ii) to complete the Work so that it is ready for final payment as evidenced by ENGINEER's written recommenda- tion of final payment in accordance with paragraph 14.13. 1.13. CONTRACTOR —The person, firm or corporation with whom OWNER has entered into the Agreement. 1.14. defective —An adjective which when modifying the word Work refers to Work that is unsatisfactory, faulty or deficient, in that it does not conform to the Contract Docu- ments, or does not meet the requirements of any inspection, reference standard, test or approval referred to in the Contract Documents, or has been damaged prior to ENGI- NEER's recommendation of final payment (unless responsi- bility for the protection thereof has been assumed by OWNER at Substantial Completion in accordance with paragraph 14.8 or 14.10). 1.15. Drawings —The drawings which show the scope, extent and character of the Work to be furnished and per- formed by CONTRACTOR and which have been prepared or approved by ENGINEER and are referred to in the Contract Documents. Shop drawings are not Drawings as so defined. 1.16. Effective Date of the Agreement —The date indicated in the Agreement on which it becomes effective, but if no such date is indicated it means the date on which the Agreement is signed and delivered by the last of the two parties to sign and deliver. 1.17. ENGINEER —The person, firm or corporation named as such in the Agreement. 1.18. ENGINEER's Consultant —A person, firm or corpo- ration having a contract with ENGINEER to furnish services as ENGINEER's independent professional associate or con- sultant with respect to the Project and who is identified as such in the Supplementary Conditions. 1.19. Field Order —A written order issued by ENGINEER which orders minor changes in the Work in accordance with paragraph 9.5 but which does not involve a change in the Contract Price or the Contract Times. 13 1.20. General Requirements —Sections of Division I of the Specifications. 1.21. Hazardous Waste —The term Hazardous Waste shall have the meaning provided in Section 1004 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 USC Section 6903) as amended from time to time. 1.22. Laws and Regulations; Laws or Regulations —Any and all applicable laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes and orders of any and all governmental bodies, agencies, authorities and courts having jurisdiction. 1.23. Liens —Liens, charges, security interests or encum- brances upon real property or personal property. 1.24. Milestone —A principal event specified in the Con- tract Documents relating to an intermediate completion date or time prior to Substantial Completion of all the Work. 1.25. Notice ofAward—The written notice by OWNER to the apparent successful bidder stating that upon compliance by the apparent successful bidder with the conditions precedent enumerated therein, within the time specified, OWNER will sign and deliver the Agreement. 1.26. Notice to Proceed —A written noticegiven byOWNER to CONTRACTOR (with a copy to ENGINEER) fixing the date on which the Contract Times will commence to run and on which CONTRACTOR shall start to perform CONTRAC- TOR's obligations under the Contract Documents. 1.27. OWNER —The public body or authority, corpora- tion, association, firm or person with whom CONTRACTOR has entered into the Agreement and for whom the Work is to be provided. 1.28. Partial Utilization —Use by OWNER of a substan- tially completed part of the Work for the purpose for which it is intended (or a related purpose) prior to Substantial Completion of all the Work. 1.29. PCBs —Polychlorinated biphenyls. 1.30. Petroleum —Petroleum, including crude oil or any fraction thereof which is liquid at standard conditions of temperature and pressure (60 degrees Fahrenheit and 14.7 pounds per square inch absolute), such as oil, petroleum, fuel oil, oil sludge, oil refuse, gasoline, kerosene, and oil mixed with other non -Hazardous Wastes and crude oils. 1.31. Project —The totalconstruction of which the Work to be provided under the Contract Documents may be the whole, or a part as indicated elsewhere in the Contract Documents. 1.32. Radioactive Material —Source, special nuclear, or byproduct material as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 USC Section 2011 et seq.) as amended from time to time. 1.33. Resident Project Representative— The autt representative of ENGINEER who may be assigned to: or any part thereof. 1.34. Samples —Physical examples ofmaterials,equi or workmanship that are representative of some portior Work and which establish the standards by which such 1 of the Work will be judged. 1.35. Shop Drawings —All drawings, diagrams, i tions, schedules and other data or information whi specifically prepared or assembled by or for CONTRA and submitted by CONTRACTOR to illustrate some poi the Work. 1.36. Spechcations—Those portions of the Contrac uments consisting of written technical descriptions of i als, equipment, construction systems, standards and woi ship as applied to the Work and certain administrative applicable thereto. 1.37. Subcontractor —An individual, firm or corp having a direct contract with CONTRACTOR or wi other Subcontractor for the performance of a part of tht at the site. 1.38. Substantial Completion —The Work (or a sr part thereof) has progressed to the point where, in the c of ENGINEER as evidenced by ENGINEER's de certificate of Substantial Completion, it is sufficientl' plete, in accordance with the Contract Documents, so t Work (or specified part) can be utilized for the purpo which it is intended; or if no such certificate is issued, wi Work is complete and ready for final payment as evider. ENGINEER's written recommendation of final payn accordance with paragraph 14.13. The terms "subst: complete" and "substantially completed" as applied u part of the Work refer to Substantial Completion there, 1.39. Supplementary Conditions —The part of the C Documents which amends or supplements these Gener ditions. 1.40. Supplier —A manufacturer, fabricator, suppli tributor, materialman or vendor having a direct contra CONTRACTOR or with any Subcontractor to furnish als or equipment to be incorporated in the Work by TRACTOR or any Subcontractor. 1.41. Underground Facilities —All pipelines, conduits cables, wires, manholes, vaults, tanks, tunnels or othr facilities or attachments, and any encasements container facilities which have been installed underground to furn of the following services or materials: electricity, gases, liquid petroleum products, telephone or other comn tions, cable television, sewage and drainage removal, tr other control systems or water. 1.42. Unit Price Work —Work to be paid for on the I unit prices. 14 1.43. Work —The entire completed construction or the var- ious separately identifiable parts thereof required to be fur- nished under the Contract Documents. Work includes and is the result of performing or furnishing labor and furnishing and incorporating materials and equipment into the construction, and performing or furnishing services and furnishing docu- ments, all as required by the Contract Documents. 1.44. Work Change Directive —A written directive to CON- TRACTOR, issued on or after the Effective Date of the Agreement and signed by OWNER and recommended by ENGINEER, ordering an addition, deletion or revision in the Work, or responding to differing or unforeseen physical condi- tions under which the Work is to be performed as provided in paragraph 4.2 or 4.3 or to emergencies under paragraph 6.23. A Work Change Directive will not change the Contract Price or the Contract Times, but is evidence that the parties expect that the change directed or documented by a Work Change Direc- tive will be incorporated in a subsequently issued Change Order following negotiations by the parties as to its effect, if any, on the Contract Price or Contract Times as provided in paragraph 10.2. 1.45. Written Amendment —A written amendment of the Contract Documents, signed by OWNER and CONTRACTOR on or after the Effective Date of the Agreement and normally dealing with the nonengineering or nontechnical rather than strictly construction -related aspects of the Contract Docu- ments. ARTICLE 2 —PRELIMINARY MATTERS Delivery of Bonds: 2.1. When CONTRACTOR delivers the executed Agree- ments to OWNER, CONTRACTOR shall also deliver to OWNER such Bonds as CONTRACTOR may be required to furnish in accordance with paragraph 5.1. Copies of Documents: 2.2. OWNER shall furnish to CONTRACTOR up to ten copies (unless otherwise specified in the Supplementary Con- ditions) of the Contract Documents as are reasonably neces- sary for the execution of the Work. Additional copies will be furnished, upon request, at the cost of reproduction. Commencement of Contract Times; Notice to Proceed: 2.3. The Contract Times will commence to run on the thirti- eth day after the Effective Date of the Agreement, or, if a Notice to Proceed is given, on the day indicated in the Notice to Proceed. A Notice to Proceed may be given at any time within thirty days after the Effective Date of the Agreement. In no event will the Contract Times commence to run later than the sixtieth day after the day of Bid opening or the thirtieth day after the Effective Date of the Agreement, whichever date is earlier. Starting the Work: 2.4. CONTRACTOR shall start to perform the Work on the date when the Contract Times commence to run, but no Work shall be done at the site prior to the date on which the Contract Times commence to run. Before Starting Construction: 2.5. Before undertaking each part of the Work, CON- TRACTOR shall carefully study and compare the Contract Documents and check and verify pertinent figures shown thereon and all applicable field measurements. CONTRAC- TOR shall promptly report in writing to ENGINEER any conflict, error, ambiguity or discrepancy which CONTRAC- TOR may discover and shall obtain a written interpretation or clarification from ENGINEER before proceeding with any Work affected thereby; however, CONTRACTOR shall not be liable to OWNER or ENGINEER for failure to report any conflict, error, ambiguity or discrepancy in the Contract Doc- uments, unless CONTRACTOR knew or reasonably should have known thereof. 2.6. Within ten days after the Effective Date of the Agree- ment (unless otherwise specified in the General Requirements), CONTRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for review: 2.6.1. a preliminary progress schedule indicating the times (numbers of days or dates) for starting and completing the various stages of the Work, including any Milestones specified in the Contract Documents; 2.6.2. a preliminary schedule of Shop Drawing and Sam- ple submittals which will list each required submittal and the times for submitting, reviewing and processing such submit- tal; 2.6.3. a preliminary schedule of values for all of the Work which will include quantities and prices of items aggregating the Contract Price and will subdivide the Work into component parts in sufficient detail to serve as the basis for progress payments during construction. Such prices will include an appropriate amount of overhead and profit appli- cable to each item of Work. 2.7. Before any Work at the site is started, CONTRACTOR and OWNER shall each deliver to the other, with copies to each additional insured identified in the Supplementary Condi- tions, certificates of insurance (and other evidence of insurance which either of them or any additional insured may reasonably request) which CONTRACTOR and OWNER respectively are required to purchase and maintain in accordance with para- graphs 5.4, 5.6 and 5.7. Preconstruction Conference: 2.8. Within twenty days after the Contract Times start to run, but before any Work at the site is started, a conference 15 attended by CONTRACTOR. ENGINEER and others as ap- propriate will be held to establish a working understanding among the parties as to the Work and to discuss the schedules referred to in paragraph 2.6, procedures for handling Shop Drawings and other submittals, processing Applications for Payment and maintaining required records. Initially Acceptable Schedules: 2.9. Unless otherwise provided in the Contract Docu- ments, at least ten days before submission of the first Applica- tion for Payment a conference attended by CONTRACTOR, ENGINEER and others as appropriate will be held to review for acceptability to ENGINEER as provided below the sched- ules submitted in accordance with paragraph 2.6. CONTRAC- 'IOR shall have an additional ten days to make corrections and adjustments and to complete and resubmit the schedules. No progress payment shall be made to CONTRACTOR until the schedules are submitted to and acceptable to ENGINEER as provided below. The progress schedule will be acceptable to ENGINEER as providing an orderly progression of the Work to completion within any specified Milestones and the Contract Times, but such acceptance will neither impose on ENGI- NEER responsibility for the sequencing, scheduling or progress of the Work nor interfere with or relieve CONTRACTOR from CONTRACTOR's full responsibility therefor. CONTRACTOR'S schedule of Shop Drawing and Sample submissions will be acceptable to ENGINEER as providing a workable arrange- ment for reviewing and processing the required submittals. CONTRACTOR's schedule of values will be acceptable to ENGINEER as to form and substance. ARTICLE 3 —CONTRACT DOCUMENTS: INTENT, AMENDING, REUSE Intent: 3.1. The Contract Documents comprise the entire agree- ment between OWNER and CONTRACTOR concerning the Work. The Contract Documents are complementary; what is called for by one is as binding as if called for by all. The Contract Documents will be construed in accordance with the law of the place of the Project. 3.2. It is the intent of the Contract Documents to describe a functionally complete Project. (or part thereof) to be con- structed in accordance with the Contract Documents. Any Work, materials or equipment that may reasonably be inferred from the Contract Documents or from prevailing custom or trade usage as being required to produce the intended result will be furnished and performed whether or not specifically called for. When words or phrases which have a well- known technical or construction industry or trade meaning are used to describe Work, materials or equipment, such words or phrases shall be interpreted in accordance with that meaning. Clarifi- cations and interpretations of the Contract Documents issued by ENGINEER as provided in paragraph 9.4. 3.3. Reference to Standards and Specifications of Technic Societies; Reporting and Resolving Discrepancies: 3.3.1. Reference to standards, specifications, ma codes of any technical society, organization or assc or to the Laws or Regulations of any governmental at whether such reference be specific or by implicatic mean the latest standard, specification, manual, L Laws or Regulations in effect at the time of opening (or, on the Effective Date of the Agreement if there Bids), except as may be otherwise specifically state Contract Documents. 3.3.2. If, during the performance of the Work TRACTOR discovers any conflict, error, ambiguit) crepancy within the Contract Documents or betty Contract Documents and any provision of any such Regulation applicable to the performance of the We any such standard, specification, manual or code o instruction of any Supplier referred to in paragn CONTRACTOR shall report it to ENGINEER in w once, and, CONTRACTOR shall not proceed with tl affected thereby (except in an emergency as autho paragraph 6.23) until an amendment or supplemer Contract Documents has been issued by one of the i indicated in paragraph 3.5 or 3.6; provided, howe' CONTRACTOR shall not be liable to OWNER or NEER for failure to report any such conflict, error, ity or discrepancy unless CONTRACTOR knew or ably should have known thereof. 3.3.3. Except as otherwise specifically stated Contract Documents or as may be provided by amt or supplement thereto issued by one of the meth( cated in paragraph 3.5 or 3.6, the provisions of the t Documents shall take precedence in resolving any error, ambiguity or discrepancy between the prov the Contract Documents and: 3.3.3.1. the provisions of any such standard, fication, manual, code or instruction (whether specifically incorporated by reference in the Cc Documents); or 3.3.3.2. the provisions of any such Laws or lations applicable to the performance of the (unless such an interpretation of the provisions Contract Documents would result in violation o Law or Regulation). No provision of any such standard, specification. code or instruction shall be effective to change the d responsibilities of O W N ER, CONTRACTOR or ENC or any of their subcontractors, consultants. agents ployees from those set forth in the Contract Docum shall it be effective to assign to OWNER, ENGIP any of ENGINEER's Consultants, agents or emplo duty or authority to supervise or direct the Turn 16 performance of the Work or any duty or authority to under- take responsibility inconsistent with the provisions of para- graph 9.13 or any other provision of the Contract Docu- ments. 3.4. Whenever in the Contract Documents the terms "as ordered," "as directed," "as required," "as allowed," "as approved" or terms of like effect or import are used, or the adjectives"reasonable, "'suitable, "`acceptable, "'proper" or "satisfactory" or adjectives of like effect or import are used to describe a requirement, direction, review or judg- ment of ENGINEER as to the Work, it is intended that such requirement, direction, review or judgment will be solely to evaluate, in general, the completed Work for compliance with the requirements of and information in the Contract Documents and conformance with the design concept of the completed Project as a functioning whole as shown or indicated in the Contract Documents (unless there is a specific statement indicating otherwise). The use of any such term or adjective shall not be effective to assign to ENGI- NEER any duty or authority to supervise or direct the furnishing or performance of the Work or any duty or authority to undertake responsibility contrary to the provi- sions of paragraph 9.13 or any other provision of the Contract Documents. Amending and Supplementing Contract Documents: 3.5. The Contract Documents may be amended to provide for additions, deletions and revisions in the Work or to modify the terms and conditions thereof in one or more of the following ways: 3.5.1. a formal Written Amendment, 3.5.2. a Change Order (pursuant to paragraph 10.4), or 3.5.3. a Work Change Directive (pursuant to paragraph 10.1). 3.6. In addition, the requirements of the Contract Docu- ments may be supplemented, and minor variations and devia- tions in the Work may be authorized, in one or more of the following ways: 3.6.1. a Field Order (pursuant to paragraph 9.5). 3.6.2. ENGINEER's approval of a Shop Drawing or Sample (pursuant to paragraphs 6.26 and 6.27), or 3.6.3. ENGINEER's written interpretation or clarifica- tion (pursuant to paragraph 9.4). Reuse of Documents: 3.7. CONTRACTOR, and any Subcontractor or Supplier or other person or organization performing or furnishing any of the Work under a direct or indirect contract with OWNER (i) shall not have or acquire any title to or ownership rights in any of the Drawings, Specifications or other documents (or copies of any thereof) prepared by or bearing the seal of ENGINEER or ENGINEER's Consultant, and (ii) shall not reuse any of ,such Drawings, Specifications, other documents or copies on extensions of the Project or any other project without written consent of OWNER and ENGINEER and specific written verification or adaption by ENGINEER. ARTICLE 4 —AVAILABILITY OF LANDS; SUBSURFACE AND PHYSICAL CONDITIONS; REFERENCE POINTS Avaitabiluy of Lands: 4.1. OWNER shall furnish, as indicated in the Contract Documents, the lands upon which the Work is to be performed, rights -of -way and easements for access thereto, and such other lands which are designated for the use of CONTRACTOR. Upon reasonable written request, OWNER shall furnish CON- TRACTOR with a correct statement of record legal title and legal description of the lands upon which the Work is to be performed and OWNER's interest therein as necessary for giving notice of or filing a mechanic's lien against such lands in accordance with applicable Laws and Regulations. OWNER shall identify any encumbrances or restrictions not of general application but specifically related to use of lands so furnished with which CONTRACTOR will have to comply in performing the Work. Easements for permanent structures or permanent changes in existing facilities will be obtained and paid for by OWNER, unless otherwise provided in the Contract Docu- ments. If CONTRACTOR and OWNER are unable to agree on entitlement to or the amount or extent of any adjustments in the Contract Price or the Contract Times as a result of any delay in OWNER's furnishing these lands, rights -of -way or easements, CONTRACTOR may make a claim therefor as provided in Articles 11 and 12. CONTRACTOR shall provide for all additional lands and access thereto that may be required for temporary construction facilities or storage of materials and equipment. 4.2. Subsurface and Physical Conditions. 4.2.1. Reports and Drawings: Reference is made to the Supplementary Conditions for identification of: 4.2.1.1. Subsurface Conditions: Those reports of explo- rations and tests of subsurface conditions at or contiguous to the site that have been utilized by ENGINEER in preparing the Contract Documents; and 4.2.1.2. Physical Conditions: Those drawings of physical conditions in or relating to existing surface or subsurface structures at or contiguous to the site (except Underground Facilities) that have been utilized by ENGINEER in prepar- ing the Contract Documents. 17 C. . 4.2.2. Limited Reliance by CONTRACTOR Authorized; Technical Data: CONTRACTOR may rely upon the general accuracy of the "technical data" contained lin such reports and drawings, but such reports and drawings are not Contract Documents. Such "technical data" is identified in the Supple- mentary Conditions. Except for such reliance on such "tech- nical data," CONTRACTOR may not rely upon or make any claim against OWNER, ENGINEER or any of ENGINEER's Consultants with respect to: 4.2.2.1. the completeness of such reports and drawings for CONTRACTOR's purposes, including, but not limited to, any aspects of the means, methods, techniques, se- quences and procedures of construction to be employed by CONTRACTOR and safety precautions and programs inci- dent thereto, or 4.2.2.2. other data, interpretations, opinions and infor- mation contained in such reports or shown or indicated in such drawings, or 4.2.2.3. any CONTRACTOR interpretation of or conclu- sion drawn from any "technical data" or any such data, interpretations, opinions or information. 4.2.3. Notice of Differing Subsurface or Physical Condi- tions: If CONTRACTOR believes that any subsurface or physical condition at or contiguous to the site that is uncovered or revealed either: 4.2.3.1. is of such a nature as to establish that any "technical data" on which CONTRACTOR is entitled to rely as provided in paragraphs 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 is materially inaccurate, or 4.2.3.2. is of such a nature as to require a change in the Contract Documents, or 4.2.3.3. differs materially from that shown or indicated in the Contract Documents, or 4.2.3.4. is of an unusual nature, and differs materially from conditions ordinarily encountered and generally recog- nized as inherent in work of the character provided for in the Contract Documents; then CONTRACTOR shall, promptly after becoming aware thereof and before further disturbing conditions affected thereby or performing any Work in connection therewith (except in an emergency as permitted by paragraph 6.23), notify OWNER and ENGINEER in writing about such condition. CONTRAC- TOR shall not further disturb such conditions or perform any Work in connection therewith (except as aforesaid) until re- ceipt of written order to do so. 4.2.4. ENGINEER's Review: ENGINEER will promptly review the pertinent conditions, determine the necessity of OWNER's obtaining additional exploration or tests with re- spect thereto and advise OWNER in writing (with a copy to CONTRACTOR) of ENGINEER's findings and conclusions. 4.2.5. Possible Contract Documents Change: It NEER concludes that a change in the Contract Docu required as a result of a condition that meets one or me categories in paragraph 4.2.3., a Work Change Direct Change Order will be issued as provided in Article 10 t and document the consequences of such change. 4.2.6. Possible Price and Times Adjustments: An e adjustment in the Contract Price or in the Contract T both, will be allowed to the extent that the existence uncovered or revealed condition causes an increast creaseS in CONTRACTOR's cost of, or time requ performance of, the Work; subject, however, to the fo 4.2.6.1. such condition must meet any one or mo categories described in paragraphs 4.2.3.1 through inclusive; 4.2.6.2. a change in the Contract Documents put paragraph 4.2.5 will not be an automatic authorizatic a condition precedent to entitlement to any such adjr 4.2.6.3. with respect to Work that is paid for or Price Basis, any adjustment in Contract Price will be to the provisions of paragraphs 9.10 and 11.9; and 4.2.6.4. CONTRACTOR shall not be entitled adjustment in the Contract Price or Times if; 4.2.6.4.1. CONTRACTOR knew of the exist such conditions at the time CONTRACTOR mad commitment to OWNER in respect of Contract P Contract Times by the submission of a bid or bt bound under a negotiated contract; or 4.2.6.4.2. the existence of such condition co sonably have been discovered or revealed as a r any examination, investigation, exploration, test t of the site and contiguous areas required by the Requirements or Contract Documents to be condt or for CONTRACTOR prior to CONTRACTOR's such final commitment; or 4.2.6.4.3. CONTRACTOR failed to give the notice within the time and as required by paragrar If OWNER and CONTRACTOR are unable to at entitlement to or as to the amount or length of ar equitable adjustment in the Contract Price or Contract a claim may be made therefor as provided in Articles II However, OWNER. ENGINEER and ENGINEER's ants shall not be liable to CONTRACTOR for any costs, losses or damages sustained by CONTRACTOR connection with any other project or anticipated proje 4.3. Physical Conditions —Underground Facilities: 4.3.1. Shown or Indicated: The information and dau or indicated in the Contract Documents with respect to Underground Facilities at or contiguous to the site is b information and data furnished to OWNER or ENGINEER by the owners of such Underground Facilities or by others. Unless it is otherwise expressly provided in the Supplementary Conditions: 4.3.1.1. OWNER and ENGINEER shall not be respon- sible for the accuracy or completeness of any such informa- tion or data; and 4.3.1.2. The cost of all of the following will be included in the Contract Price and CONTRACTOR shall have full respon- sibility for. (i) reviewing and checking all such information and data, (ii) locating all Underground Facilities shown or indicated in the Contract Documents, (iii) coordination of the Work with the owners of such Underground Facilities during construction, and (iv) the safety and protection of all such Underground Facilities as provided in paragraph 6.20 and repairing any damage thereto resulting from the Work. 4.3.2. Not Shown or Indicated: If an Underground Facility is uncovered or revealed at or contiguous to the site which was not shown or indicated in the Contract Documents, CON- TRACTOR shall, promptly after becoming aware thereof and before further disturbing conditions affected thereby or per- forming any Work in connection therewith (except' in an emergency as required by paragraph 6.23), identify the owner of such Underground Facility and give written notice to that owner and to OWNER and ENGINEER. ENGINEER will promptly review the Underground Facility and determine the extent, if any, to which a change is required in the Contract Documents to reflect and document the consequences of the existence of the Underground Facility. If ENGINEER con- cludes that a change in the Contract Documents is required, a Work Change Directive or a Change Order will be issued as provided in Article 10 to reflect and document such conse- quences. During such time, CONTRACTOR shall be respon- sible for the safety and protection of such Underground Facility as provided in paragraph 6.20. CONTRACTOR shall be al- lowed an increase in the Contract Price or an extension of the Contract Times, or both, to the extent that they are attributable to the existence of any Underground Facility that was not shown or indicated in the Contract Documents and that CON- TRACTOR did not know of and could not reasonably have been expected to be aware of or to have anticipated. If OWNER and CONTRACTOR are unable to agree on entitle- ment to or the amount or length of any such adjustment in Contract Price or Contract Times, CONTRACTOR may make a claim therefor as provided in Articles 11 and 12. However, OWNER, ENGINEER and ENGINEER's Consultants shall not be liable to CONTRACTOR for any claims, costs, losses or damages incurred or sustained by CONTRACTOR on or in connection with any other project or anticipated project. Reference Points: 4.4. OWNER shall provide engineering surveys to estab- lish reference points for construction which in ENGINEER's judgment are necessary to enable CONTRACTOR to proceed with the Work. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for laying out the Work, shall protect and preserve the established reference points and shall make no changes or relocations without the prior written approval of OWNER. CONTRAC- TOR shall report to ENGINEER whenever any reference point is lost or destroyed or requires relocation because of necessary changes in grades or locations, and shall be respon- sible for the accurate replacement or relocation of such refer- ence points by professionally qualified personnel. 4.5. Asbestos, PCBs, Petroleum, Hazardous Waste or Radio- active Material: 4.5.1. OWNER shall be responsible for any Asbestos, PCBs, petroleum, Hazardous Waste or Radioactive Material uncovered or revealed at the site which was not shown or indicated in Drawings or Specifications or identified in the Contract Documents to be within the scope of the Work and which may present a substantial danger to persons or property exposed thereto in connection with the Work at the site. OWNER shall not be responsible for any such materials brought to the site by CONTRACTOR, Subcontractor, Suppli- ers or anyone else for whom CONTRACTOR is responsible. 4.5.2. CONTRACTOR shall immediately: (i) stop all Work in connection with such hazardous condition and in any area affected thereby (except in an emergency as re- quired by paragraph 6.23), and (ii) notify OWNER and ENGINEER (and thereafter confirm such notice in writing). OWNER shall promptly consult with ENGINEER concern- ing the necessity for OWNER to retain a qualified expert to evaluate such hazardous condition or take corrective action, if any. CONTRACTOR shall not be required to resume Work in connection with such hazardous condition or in any such affected area until after OWNER has obtained any required permits related thereto and delivered to CONTRACTOR special written notice: (i) specifying that such condition and any affected area is or has been rendered safe for the resumption of Work, or (ii) specifying any special conditions under which such Work may be resumed safely. If OWNER and CONTRACTOR cannot agree as to entitlement to or the amount or extent of an adjustment, if any, in Contract Price or Contract Times as a result of such Work stoppage or such special conditions under which Work is agreed by CON- TRACTOR to be resumed, either party may make a claim therefor as provided in Articles II and 12. 4.5.3. If after receipt of such special written notice CONTRACTOR does not agree to resume such Work based on a reasonable belief it is unsafe, or does not agree to resume such Work under such special conditions, then OWNER may order such portion of the Work that is in connection with such hazardous condition or in such af- fected area to be deleted from the Work. If OWNER and CONTRACTOR cannot agree as to entitlement to or the amount or extent of an adjustment, if any, in Contract Price or Contract Times as a result of deleting such portion of the Work, then either party may make a claim therefor as provided in Articles 11 and 12. OWNER may have such deleted portion of the Work performed by OWNER's own forces or others in accordance with Article 7. 4.5.4. To the fullest extent permitted by Laws and Reg- ulations, OWNER shall indemnify and hold harmless CON- TRACTOR, Subcontractors, ENGINEER, ENGINEER's 19 FI Consultants and the officers, directors, employees, agents, other consultants and subcontractors of each and any of them from and against all claims, costs, losses and damages arising out of or resulting from such hazardous condition, provided that: (i) any such claim, cost, loss or damage is attributable to bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, or to injury to or destruction of tangible property (other than the Work itself), including the loss of use resulting therefrom, and (ii) nothing in this subparagraph 4.5.4 shall obligate OWNER to indemnify any person or entityfrom and against the consequences of that person's or entity's own negli- gence. 4.5.5. The provisions of paragraphs 4.2 and 4.3 are not intended to apply to Asbestos, PCBs, Petroleum, Hazardous Waste or Radioactive Material uncovered or revealed at the site. ARTICLE 5 —BONDS AND INSURANCE Performance, Payment and Other Bonds: 5.1. CONTRACTOR shall furnish Performance and Pay- ment Bonds, each in an amount at least equal to the Contract Price as security for the faithful performance and payment of all CONTRACTOR's obligations under the Contract Docu- ments. These Bonds shall remain in effect at least until one year after the date when final payment becomes due, except as provided otherwise by Laws or Regulations or' by the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall also furnish such other Bonds as are required by the Supplementary Conditions. All Bonds shall be in the form prescribed by the Contract Docu- ments except as provided otherwise by Laws or Regulations, and shall be executed by such sureties as are named in the current list of "Companies Holding Certificates of Authority as Acceptable Sureties on Federal Bonds and as Acceptable Reinsuring Companies" as published in Circular 570 (amended) by the Audit Staff, Bureau of Government Financial Opera- tions, U.S. Treasury Department. All Bonds signed by an agent must be accompanied by a certified copy of such agent's authority to act. 5.2. If the surety on any Bond furnished by CONTRAC- TOR is declared a bankrupt or becomes insolvent or its right to do business is terminated in any state where any part of the Project is located or it ceases to meet the requirements of paragraph 5.1, CONTRACTOR shall within ten days thereafter substitute another Bond and surety, both of which must be acceptable to OWNER. 5.3. Licensed Sureties and Insurers; Certificates of Insurance: 5.3.1. All Bonds and insurance required by the Contract Documents to be purchased and maintained by OWNER or CONTRACTOR shall be obtained from surety or insurance companies that are duly licensed or authorized in th diction in which the Project is located to issue Bc insurance policies for the limits and coverages so re, Such surety and insurance companies shall also met additional requirements and qualifications as may t vided in the Supplementary Conditions. 5.3.2. CONTRACTOR shall deliver to OWNEF copies to each additional insured identified in the mentary Conditions, certificates of insurance (and evidence of insurance requested by OWNER or an) additional insured) which CONTRACTOR is requi purchase and maintain in accordance with paragrar OWNER shall deliver to CONTRACTOR, with col each additional insured identified in the Supplem Conditions, certificates of insurance (and other evide insurance requested by CONTRACTOR or any othe tional insured) which OWNER is required to purcha maintain in accordance with paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 f CONTRACTOR's liability Insurance: 5.4. CONTRACTOR shall purchase and maintain liability and other insurance as is appropriate for the being performed and furnished and as will provide Prot from claims set forth below which may arise out of or from CONTRACTOR's performance and furnishing . Work and CONTRACTOR's other obligations under the tract Documents, whether it is to be performed or fumist CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor or Supplier, or by a directly or indirectly employed by any of them to perfc furnish any of the Work, or by anyone for whose acts them may be liable: 5.4.1. claims under workers' compensation, dis: benefits and other similar employee benefit acts; 5.4.2. claims for damages because of bodily injur cupational sickness or disease, or death of CONT TOR's employees; 5.4.3. claims for damages because of bodily injury ness or disease, or death of any person other than TRACTOR's employees; 5.4.4. claims for damages insured by customary pet injury liability coverage which are sustained: (i) b: person as a result of an offense directly or indirectly r. to the employment of such person by CONTRACTOR, by any other person for any other reason; 5.4.5. claims for damages, other than to the Work because of injury to or destruction of tangible prc wherever located, including loss of use resulting there and 5.4.6. claims for damages because of bodily inju death of any person or property damage arising out ownership, maintenance or use of any motor vehicle. 20 The policies of insurance so required by this paragraph 5.4 to be purchased and maintained shall: 5.4.7. with respect to insurance required by paragraphs 5.4.3 through 5.4.6 inclusive, include as additional insureds (subject to any customary exclusion in respect of profes- sional liability) OWNER, ENGINEER, ENGINEER's Con- sultants and any other persons or entities identified in the Supplementary Conditions, all of whom shall be listed as additional insureds, and include coverage for the respective officers and employees of all such additional insureds; 5.4.8. include the specific coverages and be written for not less than the limits of liability provided in the Supple- mentary Conditions or required by Laws or Regulations, whichever is greater; 5.4.9. include completed operations insurance; 5.4.10. include contractual liability insurance covering CONTRACTOR's indemnity obligations under paragraphs 6.12, 6.16 and 6.31 through 6.33; 5.4.11. contain a provision or endorsement that the coverage afforded will not be cancelled, materially changed or renewal refused until at least thirty days prior written notice has been given to OWNER and CONTRACTOR and to each other additional insured identified in the Supplemen- tary Conditions to whom a certificate of insurance has been issued (and the certificates of insurance furnished by the CONTRACTOR pursuant to paragraph 5.3.2 will so pro- vide); 5.4.12. remain in effect at least until final payment and at all times thereafter when CONTRACTOR may be correct- ing, removing or replacing defective Work in accordance with paragraph 13.12; and 5.4.13. with respect to completed operations insurance, and any insurance coverage written on a claims -made basis, remain in effect for at least two years after final payment (and CONTRACTOR shall furnish OWNER and each other additional insured identified in the Supplementary Condi- tions to whom a certificate of insurance has been issued evidence satisfactory to OWNER and any such additional insured of continuation of such insurance at final payment and one year thereafter). OWNER's Liability Insurance: 5.5. In addition to the insurance required to be provided by CONTRACTOR under paragraph 5.4, OWNER, at OWNER's option, may purchase and maintain at OWNER's expense OWNER's own liability insurance as will protect OWNER against claims which may arise from operations under the Contract Documents. Property Insurance: 5.6. Unless otherwise provided in the Supplementary Con- ditions, OWNER shall purchase and maintain property insur- ance upon the Work at the site in the amount of the full replacement cost. thereof (subject to such deductible amounts as may be provided in the Supplementary Conditions or required by Laws and Regulations). This insurance shall: 5.6.1. include the interests of OWNER, CONTRAC- TOR, Subcontractors, ENGINEER, ENGINEER's Con- sultants and any other persons or entities identified in the Supplementary Conditions, each of whom is deemed to have an insurable interest and shall be listed as an insured or additional insured; 5.6.2. be written on a Builder's Risk "all-risk" or open peril or special causes of loss policy form that shall at least include insurance for physical loss or damage to the Work, temporary buildings, falsework and Work in transit and shall insure against at least the following perils fire, lightning, extended coverage, theft, vandalism and malicious mischief, earthquake, collapse, debris removal, demolition occasioned by enforcement of Laws and Regulations, water damage, and such other perils as may be specifically required by the Supplementary Conditions; 5.6.3. include expenses incurred in the repair or replace- ment of any insured property (including but not limited to fees and charges of engineers and architects); 5.6.4. cover materials and equipment stored at the site or at another location that was agreed to in writing by OWNER prior to being incorporated in the Work, provided that such materials and equipment have been included in an Applica- tion for Payment recommended by ENGINEER; and 5.6.5. be maintained in effect until final payment is made unless otherwise agreed to in writing by OWNER, CON- TRACTOR and ENGINEER with thirty days written notice to each other additional insured to whom a certificate of insurance has been issued. 5.7. OWNER shall purchase and maintain such boiler and machinery insurance or additional property insurance as may be required by the Supplementary Conditions or Laws and Regulations which will include the interests of OWNER, CONTRACTOR, Subcontractors, ENGINEER, ENGINEER's Consultants and any other persons or entities identified in the Supplementary Conditions, each of whom is deemed to have an insurable interest and shall be listed as an insured or additional insured. 5.8. All the policies of insurance (and the certificates or other evidence thereof) required to be purchased and main- tained by OWNER in accordance with paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 will contain a provision or endorsement that the coverage afforded will not be cancelled or materially changed or renewal refused until at least thirty days' prior written notice has been given to OWNER and CONTRACTOR and to each other additional insured to whom a certificate of insurance has been issued and will contain waiver provisions in accordance with paragraph 5.11. 21 5.9. OWNER shall not be responsible for purchasing and maintaining any property insurance to protect the interests of CONTRACTOR, Subcontractors or others in the Work to the extent of any deductible amounts that are identified in the Supplementary Conditions. The risk of loss within such iden- tified deductible amount, will be borne by CONTRACTOR, Subcontractor or others suffering any such loss and if any of them wishes property insurance coverage within the limits of such amounts, each may purchase and maintain it at the purchaser's own expense. 5.10. If CONTRACTOR requests in writing that other special insurance be included in the property insurance policies provided under paragraphs 5.6 or 5.7, OWNER shall, if possi- ble, include such insurance, and the cost thereof will be charged to CONTRACTOR by appropriate Change Order or Written Amendment. Prior to commencement of the Work at the site, OWNER shall in writing advise CONTRACTOR whether or not such other insurance has been procured by OWNER. 5.11. Waiver of Rights: 5.11.1. OWNER and CONTRACTOR intend that all policies purchased in accordance with paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 will protect OWNER, CONTRACTOR, Subcontractors, ENGINEER, ENGINEER's Consultants and all other per- sons or entities identified in the Supplementary Conditions to be listed as insureds or additional insureds in such policies and will provide primary coverage for all losses and damages caused by the perils covered thereby. All such policies shall contain provisions to the effect that in the event of payment of any loss or damage the insurers will have no rights of recovery against any of the insureds or additional insureds thereunder. OWNER and CONTRACTOR waive all rights against each other and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents for all losses and damages caused by, arising out of or resulting from any of the perils covered by such policies and any other property insurance applicable to the Work; and, in addition, waive all such rights against Subcontractors, ENGINEER, ENGINEER's Consultants and all other persons or entities identified in the Supplemen- tary Conditions to be listed as insureds or additional insureds under such policies for losses and damages so caused. None of the above waivers shall extend to the rights that any party making such waiver may have to the proceeds of insurance held by OWNER as trustee or otherwise payable under any policy so issued. 5.11.2. In addition, OWNER waives all rights against CONTRACTOR, Subcontractors, ENGINEER, ENGI- NEER's Consultants and the officers, directors, employees and agents of any of them, for: 5.11.2.1. loss due to business interruption, loss of use or other consequential loss extending beyond direct phys- ical loss or damage to OWNER's property or the Work caused by, arising out of or resulting from fire or other peril, whether or not insured by OWNER; and 5.11.2.2. loss or damage to the completed Pro part thereof caused by, arising out of or resulting fn or other insured peril covered by any property ins' maintained on the completed Project or part ther OWNER during partial utilization pursuant to par. 14.10, after substantial completion pursuant to par. 14.8 or after final payment pursuant to paragraph I Any insurance policy maintained by OWNER coverii loss, damage or consequential loss referred to in this par, 5.11.2 shall contain provisions to the effect that in the eA payment of any such loss, damage or consequential Ic insurers will have no rights of recovery against any of TRACTOR, Subcontractors, ENGINEER, ENGINEER' sultants and the officers, directors, employees and agc any of them. Receipt and Application of Insurance Proceeds 5.12. Any insured loss under the policies of inst required by paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 will be adjuster OWNER and made payable to OWNER as fiduciary I insureds, as their interests may appear, subject to the rt merits of any applicable mortgage clause and of paragrap OWNER shall deposit in a separate account any moi received, and shall distribute it in accordance with such ment as the parties in interest may reach. If no other agreement is reached the damaged Work shall be repai replaced, the moneys so received applied on account t and the Work and the cost thereof covered by an apps Change Order or Written Amendment. 5.13. OWNER as fiduciary shall have power to adjt settle any loss with the insurers unless one of the par interest shall object in writing within fifteen days aft occurrence of loss to OWNER's exercise of this power. objection be made, OWNER as fiduciary shall make sett with the insurers in accordance with such agreement parties in interest may reach. If no such agreement amc parties in interest is reached, OWNER as fiduciary shall and settle the loss with the insurers and, if required in by any party in interest, OWNER as fiduciary shall giv. for the proper performance of such duties. Acceptance of Bonds and Insurance; Option to Replace 5.14. If either party (OWNER or CONTRACTOR) I; objection to the coverage afforded by or other provision Bonds or insurance required to be purchased and mair by the other party in accordance with Article 5 on the t non-conformance with the Contract Documents, the ob. party shall so notify the other party in writing within to after receipt of the certificates (or other evidence reqi required by paragraph 2.7. OWNER and CONTRACTO each provide to the other such additional information in i of insurance provided as the other may reasonably reqi either party does not purchase or maintain all of the Bon insurance required of such party by the Contract Docu such party shall notify the other party in writing of such to purchase prior to the start of the Work, or of such fai maintain prior to any change in the required coverage. V prejudice to any other right or remedy, the other pan elect to obtain equivalent Bonds or insurance to proter other party's interests at the expense of the party wt 22 required to provide such coverage, and a Change Order shall be issued to adjust the Contract Price accordingly. Partial Udlitation Property Insurance: 5.15. If OWNER finds it necessary to occupy or use a portion or portions of the Work prior to Substantial Completion of all the Work, such use or occupancy may be accomplished in accordance with paragraph 14.10; provided that no such use or occupancy shall commence before the insurers providing the property insurance have acknowledged notice thereof and in writing effected any changes in coverage necessitated thereby. The insurers providing the property insurance shall consent by endorsement on the policy or policies, but the property insur- ance shall not be cancelled or permitted to lapse on account of any such partial use or occupancy. ARTICLE 6 —CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES Supervision and Superintendence: 6.1. CONTRACTOR shall supervise, inspect and direct the Work competently and efficiently, devoting such attention thereto and applying such skills and expertise as may be necessary to perform the Work in accordance with the Con- tract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall be solely responsible for the means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures of construction, but CONTRACTOR shall not be responsible for the negligence of others in the design or specification of a specific means, method, technique, sequence of procedure of construction which is shown or indicated in land expressly required by the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible to see that the completed Work complies accu- rately with the Contract Documents. 6.2. CONTRACTOR shall keep on the Work at all times during its progress a competent resident superintendent, who shall not be replaced without written notice to OWNER and ENGINEER except under extraordinary circumstances. The superintendent will be CONTRACTOR's representative at the site and shall have authority to act on behalf of CONTRAC- TOR. All communications to the superintendent shall be as binding as if given to CONTRACTOR. Labor, Materials and Equipment: 6.3. CONTRACTOR shall provide competent, suitably qual- ified personnel to survey, lay out and construct the Work as required by the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall at all times maintain good discipline and order at the site. Except as otherwise required for the safety or protection of persons or the Work or property at the site or adjacent thereto, and except as otherwise indicated in the Contract Documents, all Work at the site shall be performed during regular working hours and CONTRACTOR will not permit overtime work or the perfor- mance of Work on Saturday, Sunday or any legal holiday without OWNER's written consent given after prior written notice to ENGINEER. 6.4. Unless otherwise specified in the General Require- ments, CONTRACTOR shall furnish and assume full respon- sibility for all materials, equipment, labor, transportation, con- struction equipment and machinery, tools, appliances, fuel, power, light, heat, telephone, water, sanitary facilities, tempo- rary facilities and all other facilities and incidentals necessary for the furnishing, performance, testing, start-up and comple- tion of the Work. 6.5. All materials and equipment shall be of good quality and new, except as otherwise provided in the Contract Docu- ments. All warranties and guarantees specifically called for by the Specifications shall expressly run to the benefit of OWNER. If required by ENGINEER, CONTRACTOR shall furnish satisfactory evidence (including reports of required tests) as to the kind and quality of materials and equipment. All materials and equipment shall be applied, installed, connected, erected, used, cleaned and conditioned in accordance with instructions of the applicable Supplier, except as otherwise provided in the Contract Documents. Progress Schedule: 6.6. CONTRACTOR shall adhere to the progress schedule established in accordance with paragraph 2.9 as it may be adjusted from time to time as provided below: 6.6.1. CONTRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for acceptance (to the extent indicated in paragraph 2.9) pro- posed adjustments in the progress schedule that will not change the Contract Times (or Milestones). Such adjust- ments will conform generally to the progress schedule then in effect and additionally will comply with any provisions of the General Requirements applicable thereto. 6.6.2. Proposed adjustments in the progress schedule that will change the Contract Times (or Milestones) shall be submitted in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 12.1. Such adjustments may only be made by a Change Order or Written Amendment in accordance with Article 12. 6.7. Subsrilules and "Or -Equal" Items: 6.7.1. Whenever an item of material or equipment is specified or described in the Contract Documents by using the name of a proprietary item or the name of a particular Supplier, the specification or description is intended to establish the type, function and quality required. Unless the specification or description contains or is followed by words reading that no like, equivalent or "or -equal" item or no substitution is permitted, other items of material or equip- ment or material or equipment of other Suppliers may be accepted by ENGINEER under the following circumstances: 23 J 6.7.1.1. "Or -Equal": If in ENGINEER's sole discre- tion an item of material or equipment proposed by CON- TRACTOR is functionally equal to that named and suffi- ciently similar so that no change in related Work will be required, it may be considered by ENGINEER as an "or -equal" item, in which case review and approval of the proposed item may, in ENGINEER's sole discretion, be accomplished without compliance with some or all of the requirements for acceptance of proposed substitute items. 6.7.1.2. Substitute Items: If in ENGINEER's sole discretion an item of material or equipment proposed by CONTRACTOR does not qualify as an "or -equal" item under subparagraph 6.7.1.1, it will be considered a pro- posed substitute item. CONTRACTOR shall submit suffi- cient information as provided below to allow ENGINEER to determine that the item of material or equipment proposed is essentially equivalent to that named and an .acceptable substitute therefor. The procedure for review by the ENGINEER will include the following as supple- mented in the General Requirements and as ENGINEER may decide is appropriate under the circumstances. Re- quests for review of proposed substitute items of material or equipment will not be accepted by ENGINEER from anyone other than CONTRACTOR. If CONTRACTOR wishes to furnish or use a substitute item of material or equipment, CONTRACTOR shall first make written appli- cation to ENGINEER for acceptance thereof, certifying that the proposed substitute will perform adequately the functions and achieve the results called for by the general design, be similar in substance to that specified and be suited to the same use as that specified. The application will state the extent, if any, to which the evaluation and acceptance of the proposed substitute will prejudice CON- TRACTOR's achievement of Substantial Completion on time, whether or not acceptance of the substitute for use in the Work will require a change in any of the Contract Documents (or in the provisions of any other direct contract with OWNER for work on the Project) to adapt the design to the proposed substitute and whether or not incorporation or use of the substitute in connection with the Work is subject to payment of any license fee or royalty. All variations of the proposed substitute from that specified will be identified in the application and available maintenance, repair and replacement service will be indi- cated. The application will also contain an itemized esti- mate of all costs or credits that will result directly or indirectly from acceptance of such substitute, including costs of redesign and claims of other contractors affected by the resulting change, all of which will be considered by ENGINEER in evaluating the proposed substitute. EN- GINEER may require CONTRACTOR to furnish addi- tional data about the proposed substitute. 6.7.1.3. CONTRAC7OR's Expense: All data to be provided by CONTRACTOR in support of any proposed "or -equal" or substitute item will be at CONTRACTOR's expense. 6.7.2. Substitute Construction Methods or Procedures: If a specific means, method, technique, sequence or procedure of construction is shown or indicated in and expressly req the Contract Documents, CONTRACTOR may fur utilize a substitute means, method, technique, sequ procedure of construction acceptable to ENGINEER TRACTOR shall submit sufficient information to allow NEER, in ENGINEER's sole discretion, to determine substitute proposed is equivalent to that expressly calle the Contract Documents. The procedure for review by NEER will be similar to that provided in subparagraph 6.7.3. Engineer's Evaluation: ENGINEER will be a reasonable time within which to evaluate each prof submittal made pursuant to paragraphs 6.7.1.2 anc ENGINEER will be the sole judge of acceptability. I' equal" or substitute will be ordered, installed or without ENGINEER's prior written acceptance which evidenced by either a Change Order or an approve, Drawing. OWNER may require CONTRACTOR to fu: CONTRACTOR's expense a special performance guare other surety with respect to any "or -equal" or sut ENGINEER will record time required by ENGINES ENGINEER's Consultants in evaluating substitutes pr or submitted by CONTRACTOR pursuant to paragraphs and 6.7.2 and in making changes in the Contract Documi in the provisions of any other direct contract with OWN work on the Project) occasioned thereby. Whether ENGINEER accepts a substitute item so proposed or ted by CONTRACTOR, CONTRACTOR shall reii OWNER for the charges of ENGINEER and ENGIN Consultants for evaluating each such proposed substitut Concerning Subcontactors, Suppliers and Others: 6.8.1. CONTRACTOR shall not employ any S, tractor, Supplier or other person or organization (inc those acceptable to OWNER and ENGINEER as in( in paragraph 6.8.2), whether initially or as a sub against whom OWNER or ENGINEER may have r able objection. CONTRACTOR shall not be requi employ any Subcontractor, Supplier or other per: organization to furnish or perform any of the Work whom CONTRACTOR has reasonable objection. 6.8.2. If the Supplementary Conditions require tht tity of certain Subcontractors, Suppliers or other pets organizations (including those who are to furnish the pal items of materials or equipment) to be submit OWNER in advance of the specified date prior Effective Date of the Agreement for acceptance by ON and ENGINEER, and if CONTRACTOR has subm, list thereof in accordance with the Supplementary tions, OWNER's or ENGINEER's acceptance (eit writing or by failing to make written objection thereto date indicated for acceptance or objection in the b documents or the Contract Documents) of any such Si tractor, Supplier or other person or organization so ide may be revoked on the basis of reasonable objectior due investigation, in which case CONTRACTOR sha. mit an acceptable substitute, the Contract Price w adjusted by the difference in the cost occasioned by 24 substitution and an z».. -tae Change Order will be issued or Written Amendnear 1ct. No acceptance by OWNER or ENGINEER of c: c;:bcontractor, Supplier or other person or organimct t, t2 „nstitute a waiver of any right of OWNER or o reject defective Work. 6.9.1. CONTRKT' ;gall be fully responsible to OWNER and ENGI':?i-;r lix all acts and omissions of the Subcontractors, Strrji.—, :md other persons and organiza- tions performing orlrru-,},sg any of the Work under a direct or indirect contras CONTRACTOR just as CON- TRACTOR is resperr}jr ;rx CONTRACTOR's own acts and omissions. Notoeq in the Contract Documents shall create for the beneftt rf, ury such Subcontractor, Supplier or other person or orgcava},n any contractual relationship between OWNER rx f-w,INEER and any such Subcon- tractor, Supplier or 't Wson or organization, nor shall it create any obligation, .x, the part of OWNER or ENGI- NEER to pay or to vi v, the payment of any moneys due any such Subcontraarx Supplier or other person or organi- zation except as may ntt'erwise be required by Laws and Regulations. 6.9.2. CONTRACTOR shall be solely responsible for scheduling and coordinating the Work of Subcontractors, Suppliers and other M;,,nt and organizations performing or furnishing any of the Work under a direct or indirect contract with CONTRACTOR. CONTRACTOR shall require all Sub- contractors, Supplier,, and each other persons and organiza- tions performing or furnishing any of the Work to communi- cate with the ENGIN('p.R through CONTRACTOR. 6.10. The divisions and sections of the Specifications and the identifications of any Drawings shall not control CON- TRACTOR in dividing tilt Work among Subcontractors or Suppliers or delineating he Work to be performed by any specific trade. 6.11. All Work performed for CONTRACTOR by a Sub- contrictor or Supplier will be pursuant to an appropriate agreement between CONTRACTOR and the Subcontractor or Supplier which specifrerhlly hinds the Subcontractor or Supplier to the applicable terms find conditions of the Contract Docu- ments for the benefit of O W N ER and ENGINEER. Whenever any such agreement is with a Subcontractor or Supplier who is listed as an additional insured on the property insurance provided in paragraph 5,6 or 5.7, the agreement between the CONTRACTOR and the Subcontractor or Supplier will con- tain provisions whereby the Subcontractor or Supplier waives all rights against OWNER. CONTRACTOR, ENGINEER, ENGINEER's Consult;utts and all other additional insureds for all losses and damages t•;tttsed by, arising out of or resulting from any of the perils "elhj by such policies and any other property insurance appl�;tble to the Work. If the insurers on any such policies requi r s'cl\trate waiver forms to be signed by any Subcontractor or SulV4ier, CONTRACTOR will obtain the same. Patent Fees and Hot, 6.12. CONTRACil1R shall pay all license fees and royal- ties and assume all 'c -s r; , ent to the use in the performance of the Work or the incorporation in the \V -t cy any imrntion, design, process, product or device whL-t is the Stit*tt of patent rights or copyrights held by ot,,^rs ft a ratticular invention, design, process, product or devi,' iS �r'sc'7ti.C 3 in the Contract Documents for use in the perf,� rt tr ,c of the Work and if to the actual knowledge of OWNER .v ENGINEER its use is subject to patent rights or copyrights calling for the payment of any license fee or royalty to others, the existence of such rights shall be disclosed by OWNER in the Contract Documents. To the fullest extent permitted M' Laws and Regulations, CONTRACTOR shall indemnify and bald harm- less OWNER, ENGINEER, ENGINEER'S (\,nsultmits and the officers, directors, employees, agents and Qthtrintiftants of each and any of them from and against ;111 claims, costs, losses and damages arising out of or resulting from any infringement of patent rights or copyrights incident to the use in the performance of the Work or resulting front the Incorpora- tion in the Work of any invention, design, pro,'ess, product or device not specified in the Contract Documents. Permits: 6.13. Unless otherwise provided in the Supplementary Conditions, CONTRACTOR shall obtain and ptly for all con- struction permits and licenses. OWNER shall assist CON- TRACTOR, when necessary, in obtaining such Permits and licenses. CONTRACTOR shall pay all governmental charges and inspection fees necessary for the prosecution of the Work, which are applicable at the time of opening of Bids, or, if there are no Bids, on the Effective Date of the Agreement. CON- TRACTOR shall pay all charges of utility owners for connec- tions to the Work, and OWNER shall pay all charges of such utility owners for capital costs related thereto such as plant investment fees. Laws and Regalations: 6.14.1. CONTRACTOR shall give all notices and comply with all Laws and Regulations applicable to furnishing and performance of the Work. Except where otherwise expressly required by applicable Laws and Regulations, neither OWNER nor ENGINEER shall be responsible for monitoring CON- TRACTOR's compliance with any Laws or Regulations. 6.14.2. If CONTRACTOR performs any Work knowing or having reason to know that it is contrary to Laws or Regulations, CONTRACTOR shall bear all claims, costs, losses and damages caused by, arising out of or resulting therefrom; however, it shall not be CONTRACTOR's pri- mary responsibility to make certain that the Specifications and Drawings are in accordance with Laws and Regulations, but this shall not relieve CONTRACTOR of CONTRAC- TOR's obligations under paragraph 3.3.2. Taxes: 6.15. CONTRACTOR shall pay all sales, consumer, use and other similar taxes required to be paid by CONTRACTOR in accordance with the Laws and Regulation% of the place of 25 the Project which are applicable during the performance of the the Work, these record documents, Samples and Sh Work. ings will be delivered to ENGINEER for OWNER. Use of Premises: Safety and Protection: 6.16. CONTRACTOR shall confine construction equip- 6.20. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for ment, the storage of materials and equipment and the opera- maintaining and supervising all safety precautions tions of workers to the site and land and areas identified in and grams in connection with the Work. CONTRACTOR permitted by the Contract Documents and other land and areas all necessary precautions for the safety of, and sh: permitted by Laws and Regulations, rights -of -way, permits and the necessary protection to prevent damage, injury easements, and shall not unreasonably encumber the premises with construction equipment or other materials or equipment. 6.20.1. all persons on the Work site or wh CONTRACTOR shall assume full responsibility for any dam- affected by the Work; age to any such land or area, or to the owner or occupant thereof or of any adjacent land or areas, resulting from the 6.20.2. all the Work and materials and equipr performance of the Work. Should any claim be made by any incorporated therein, whether in storage on or o such owner or occupant because of the performance of the and Work, CONTRACTOR shall promptly settle with such other party by negotiation or otherwise resolve the claim by arbitra- 6.20.3. other property at the site or adjacei tion or other dispute resolution proceeding or at law. CON- including trees, shrubs, lawns, walks, pavements. TRACTOR shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Laws and structures, utilities and Underground Facilities Regulations, indemnify and hold harmless OWNER, ENGI- nated for removal, relocation or replacement in th NEER, ENGINEER's Consultant and anyone directly or construction. indirectly employed by any of them from and against all claims, costs, losses and damages arising out of or resulting from any CONTRACTOR shall comply with all applicable claim or action, legal or equitable, brought by any such owner Regulations of any public body having jurisdiction f or occupant against OWNER, ENGINEER or any other party persons or property or to protect them from damag indemnified hereunder to the extent caused by or based upon loss; and shall erect and maintain all necessary saf CONTRACTOR's performance of the Work. such safety and protection. CONTRACTOR shall i ers of adjacent property and of Underground Fa 6.17. During the progress of the Work, CONTRACTOR utility owners when prosecution of the Work may shall keep the premises free from accumulations of waste and shall cooperate with them in the protectiot materials, rubbish and other debris resulting from the Work. At relocation and replacement of their property. F the completion of the Work CONTRACTOR shall remove all injury or loss to any property referred to in paragra waste materials, rubbish and debris from and about the pre- 6.20.3 caused, directly or indirectly, in whole or mises as well as all tools, appliances, construction equipment CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor. Supplier of and machinery and surplus materials. CONTRACTOR shall person or organization directly or indirectly emplc leave the site clean and ready for occupancy by OWNER at of them to perform or furnish any of the Work or Substantial Completion of the Work. CONTRACTOR shall whose acts any of them may be liable, shall be r restore to original condition all property not designated for CONTRACTOR (except damage or loss attribu alteration by the Contract Documents. fault of Drawings or Specifications or to the acts c of OWNER or ENGINEER or ENGINEER's C 6.18. CONTRACTOR shall not load inor permit any part of anyone employed by any of them or anyone for wh any structure to be loaded in any manner that will endanger the of them may be liable, and not attributable, dire structure, nor shall CONTRACTOR subject any part of the rectly, in whole or in part, to the fault or n' Work or adjacent property to stresses or pressures that will CONTRACTOR or any Subcontractor, Supplier , endanger it. son or organization directly or indirectly employ' them). CONTRACTOR's duties and responsibiliti and for protection of the Work shall continue until Record Documents: all the Work is completed and ENGINEER has is: to OWNER and CONTRACTOR in accordanc 6.19. CONTRACTOR shall maintain in a safe place at the graph 14.13 that the Work is acceptable (except site one record copy of all Drawings, Specifications, Addenda, expressly provided in connection with Substan Written Amendments, Change Orders, Work Change Direc- lion). tives, Field Orders and written interpretations and clarifica- tions (issued pursuant to paragraph 944) in good order and Sae Representative: annotated to show all changes made during construction. f ty P These record documents together with all approved Samples and a counterpart of all approved Shop Drawings will be 6.21. CONTRACTOR shall designate a qualif available to ENGINEER for reference. Upon completion of rienced safety representative at the site whos 26 1 .K responsibilities shall be the prevention of accidents and the maintaining and supervising of safety precautions and pro- grams. Hazard Communication Programs: 6.22. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for coordinating any exchange of material safety data sheets or other hazard communication information required to be made available to or exchanged between or among employers at the site in accor- dance with Laws or Regulations. Emergencies: 6.23. In emergencies affecting the safety or protection of persons or the Work or property at the site or adjacent thereto, CONTRACTOR, without special instruction or au- thorization from OWNER or ENGINEER, is obligated to act to prevent threatened damage, injury or loss. CON- TRACTOR shall give ENGINEER prompt written notice if CONTRACTOR believes that any significant changes in the Work or variations from the Contract Documents have been caused thereby. If ENGINEER determines that a change in the Contract Documents is required because of the action taken by CONTRACTOR in response to such an emergency, a Work Change Directive or Change Order will be issued to document the consequences of such action. 6.24. Shop Drawings and Samples: 6.24.1. CONTRACTOR shall submit Shop Drawings to ENGINEER for review and approval in accordance with the accepted schedule of Shop Drawings and Sample submittals (see paragraph 2.9). All submittals will be identified as ENGINEER may require and in the number of copies specified in the General Requirements. The data shown on the Shop Drawings will be complete with respect to quanti- ties, dimensions, specified performance and design criteria, materials and similar data to show ENGINEER the materi- als and equipment CONTRACTOR proposes to provide and to enable ENGINEER to review the information for the limited purposes required by paragraph 6.26. 6.24.2. CONTRACTOR shall also submit Samples to ENGINEER for review and approval inaccordance with said accepted schedule of Shop Drawings and Sample sub- mittals. Each Sample will be identified clearly as to material, Supplier, pertinent data such as catalog numbers and the use for which intended and otherwise as ENGINEER may require to enable ENGINEER to review the submittal for the limited purposes required by paragraph 6.26. The num- bers of each Sample to be submitted will be as specified in the Specifications. 6.25. Submittal Procedures: 6.25.1. Before submitting each Shop Drawing or Sam- ple, CONTRACTOR shall have determined and verified: 6.25.1.1. all field measurements, quantities, dimen- sions, specified performance criteria, installation require- ments, materials, catalog numbers and similar information with respect thereto, 6.25.1.2. all materials with respect to intended use, fabrication, shipping, handling, storage, assembly and installation pertaining to the performance of the Work, and 6.25.1.2. all information relative to CONTRACTOR's sole responsibilities in respect of means, methods, tech- niques, sequences and procedures of construction and safety precautions and programs incident thereto. CONTRACTOR shall also have reviewed and coordinated each Shop Drawing or Sample with other Shop Drawings and Samples and with the requirements of the Work and the Contract Documents. 6.25.2. Each submittal will bear a stamp or specific written indication that CONTRACTOR has satisfied CON- TRACTOR's obligations under the Contact Documents with respect to CONTRACTOR'S review and approval of that submittal. 6.25.3. At the time of each submission, CONTRACTOR shall give ENGINEER specific written notice of such vari- ations, if any, that the Shop Drawing or Sample submitted may have from the requirements of the Contract Documents, such notice to be in a written communication separate from the submittal; and, in addition, shall cause a specific notation to be made on each Shop Drawing and Sample submitted to ENGINEER for review and approval of each such variation. 6.26. ENGINEER will review and approve Shop Drawings and Samples in accordance with the schedule of Shop Draw- ings and Sample submittals accepted by ENGINEER as re- quired by paragraph 2.9. ENGINEER's review and approval will be only to determine if the items covered by the submittals will, after installation or incorporation in the Work, conform to the information given in the Contract Documents and be compatible with the design concept of the completed Project as a functioning whole as indicated by the Contract Documents. ENGINEER's review and approval will not extend to means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures of construction (except where a particular means, method, technique, se- quence or procedure of construction is specifically and ex- pressly called for by the Contract Documents) or to safety precautions or programs incident thereto. The review and approval of a separate item as such will not indicate approval of the assembly in which the item functions. CONTRACTOR shall make corrections required by ENGINEER, and shall return the required number of corrected copies of Shop Draw- ings and submit as required new Samples for review and approval. CONTRACTOR shall direct specific attention in writing to revisions other than the corrections called for by ENGINEER on previous submittals. 6.27. ENGINEER's review and approval of Shop Draw- ings or Samples shall not relieve CONTRACTOR from respon- sibility for any variation from the requirements of the Contract 27 Documents unless CONTRACTOR has in writing called EN- GINEER'S attention to each such variation at the time of submission as required by paragraph 6.25.3 and ENGINEER has given written approval of each such variation by specific written notation thereof incorporated in or accompanying the Shop Drawing or Sample approval; nor will any approval by ENGINEER relieve CONTRACTOR from responsibility for complying with the requirements of paragraph 6.25.1. 6.28. Where a Shop Drawing or Sample is required by the Contract Documents or the schedule of Shop Drawings and Sample submissions accepted by ENGINEER as required by paragraph 2.9, any related Work performed prior to ENGI- NEER's review and approval of the pertinent submittal will be at the sole expense and responsibility of CONTRACTOR. Continuing the Work 6.29. CONTRACTOR shall carry on the Work and adhere to the progress schedule during all disputes or disagreements with OWNER. No Work shall be delayed or postponed pend- ing resolution of any disputes or disagreements, except as permitted by paragraph 15.5 or as OWNER and CONTRAC- TOR may otherwise agree in writing. 6.30. COM'RAC7OR's General Warranty and Guarantee: 6.30.1. CONTRACTOR warrants and guarantees to OWNER, ENGINEER and ENGINEER'S Consultants that all Work will be in accordance with the Contract Documents and will not be defective. CONTRACTOR's warranty and guarantee hereunder excludes defects or damage caused by: 6.30.1.1. abuse, modification or improper maintenance or operation by persons other than CONTRACTOR, Sub- contractors or Suppliers; or 6.30.1.2. normal wear and tear under normal usage. 6.30.2. CONTRACTOR's obligation to perform and com- plete the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents shall be absolute. None of the following will constitute an acceptance of Work that is not in accordance with the Contract Documents or a release of CONTRACTOR's obli- gation to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents: 6.30.2.1. observations by ENGINEER; 6.30.2.3. recommendation of any progress or final payment by ENGINEER; 6.30.2.3. the issuance of a certificate of Substantial Completion or any payment by OWNER to CONTRAC- TOR under the Contract Documents; 6.30.2.4. use or occupancy of the Work or any part thereof by OWNER; 6.30.2.5. any acceptance by OWNER or any do so; 6.30.2.6. any review and approval of a Shop or Sample submittal or the issuance of a notice c ability by ENGINEER pursuant to paragraph 1' 6.30.2.7. any inspection, test or approval by c 6.30.2.8. any correction of defective Work by C Indemnification: 6.31. To the fullest extent permitted by Laws and tions, CONTRACTOR shall indemnify and hold I OWNER, ENGINEER, ENGINEER's Consultants officers, directors, employees, agents and other consu each and any of them from and against all claims, cost. and damages (including but not limited to all fees and of engineers, architects, attorneys and other professio all court or arbitration or other dispute resolution costs by, arising out of or resulting from the perfornanct Work, provided that any such claim, cost, loss or dama attributable to bodily injury, sickness, disease or deat injury to or destruction of tangible property (other t Work itself), including the loss of use resulting therein (ii) is caused in whole or in part by any negligent omission of CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor, any S any person or organization directly or indirectly empk any of them to perform or furnish any of the Work or for whose acts any of them may be liable, regardless of' or not caused in part by any negligence or omission of a or entity indemnified hereunder or whether liability is u upon such indemnified party by Laws and Regulations less of the negligence of any such person or entity. 6.32. In any and all claims against OWNER or NEER or any of their respective consultants, agents, c directors or employees by any employee (or the sury personal representative of such employee) of CONTRA any Subcontractor, any Supplier, any person or organ directly or indirectly employed by any of them to pert furnish any of the Work, or anyone for whose acts any c may be liable, the indemnification obligation under par 6.31 shall not be limited in any way by any limitation amount or type of damages, compensation or benefits p by or for CONTRACTOR or any such Subcontractor, S or other person or organization under workers' comper acts, disability benefit acts or other employee benefit at 6.33. The indemnification obligations of CONTRA under paragraph 6.31 shall not extend to the liability of I NEER and ENGINEER'S Consultants, officers, dirt employees or agents caused by the professional negli: errors or omissions of any of them. Survival of Obligations: 6.34. All representations, indemnifications, warrantit guarantees made in, required by or given in accordance W, the Contract Documents, as well as all continuing obligations indicated in the Contract Documents, will survive final pay- ment, completion and acceptance of the Work,and termination or completion of the Agreement. ARTICLE 7 —OTHER WORK Related Work at Site: 7.1. OWNER may perform other work related to the Project at the site by OWNER's own forces, or let other direct contracts therefor which shall contain General Condi- tions similar to these, or have other work performed by utility owners. If the fact that such other work is to be performed was not noted in the Contract Documents, then: (i) written notice thereof will be given to CONTRACTOR prior to starting any such other work, and (ii) CONTRAC- TOR may make a claim therefor as provided in Articles II and 12 if CONTRACTOR believes that such performance will involve additional expense to CONTRACTOR or re- quires additional time and the parties are unable to agree as to the amount or extent thereof. 7.2. CONTRACTOR shall afford each other contractor who is a party to such a direct contract and each utility owner (and OWNER, if OWNER is performing the addi- tional work with OWNER's employees) proper and safe access to the site and a reasonable opportunity for the introduction and storage of materials and equipment and the execution of such other work and shall properly connect and coordinate the Work with theirs. Unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents, CONTRACTOR shall do all cutting, fitting and patching of the Work that may be required to make its several parts come together properly and inte- grate with such other work. CONTRACTOR shall not en- danger any work of others by cutting, excavating or other- wise altering their work and will only cut or alter their work with the written consent of ENGINEER and the others whose work will be affected. The duties and responsibilities of CONTRACTOR under this paragraph are for the benefit of such utility owners and other contractors to the extent that there are comparable provisions for the benefit of CON- TRACTOR in said direct contracts between OWNER and such utility owners and other contractors. 7.3. If the proper execution or results of any part of CONTRACTOR's Work depends upon work .performed by others under this Article 7, CONTRACTOR shall inspect such other work and promptly report to ENGINEER in writing any delays, defects or deficiencies in such other work that render it unavailable or unsuitable for the proper execution and results of CONTRACTOR's Work. CONTRACTOR'S failure so to report will constitute an acceptance of such other work as fit and proper for integration with CONTRACTOR's Work except for latent or nonapparent defects and deficiencies in such other work. Cooniination: 7.4. If OWNER contracts with others for the performance of other work on the Project at the site, the following will be set forth in Supplementary Conditions: 7.4.1. the person, firm or corporation who will have authority and responsibility for coordination of the activities among the various prime contractors will be identified; 7.4.2. the specific matters to be covered by such author- ity and responsibility will be itemized; and 7.4.3. the extent of such authority and responsibilities will be provided. Unless otherwise provided in the Supplementary Condi- tions, OWNER shall have sole authority and responsibility in respect of such coordination. ARTICLE 8 —OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES 8.1. Except as otherwise provided in these General Condi- tions, OWNER shall issue all communications to CONTRAC- TOR through ENGINEER. 8.2. In case of termination of the employment of ENGI- NEER, OWNER shall appoint an engineer against whom CONTRACTOR makes no reasonable objection, whose status under the Contract Documents shall be that of the former ENGINEER. 8.3. OWNER shall furnish the data required of OWNER under the Contract Documents promptly and shall make pay- ments to CONTRACTOR promptly when they are due as provided in paragraphs 14.4 and 14.13. 8.4. OWNER's duties in respect of providing lands and easements and providing engineering surveys to establish ref- erence points are set forth in paragraphs 4.1 and 4.4. Paragraph 4.2 refers to OWNER's identifying and making available to CONTRACTOR copies of reports of explorations and tests of subsurface conditions at the site and drawings of physical conditions in existing structures at or contiguous to the site that have been utilized by ENGINEER in preparing the Contract Documents. 8.5. OWNER's responsibilities in respect of purchasing and maintaining liability and property insurance are set forth in paragraphs 5.5 through 5.10. 8.6. OWNER is obligated to execute Change Orders as indicated in paragraph 10.4. 8.7. OWNER's responsibility in respect of certain inspec- tions, tests and approvals is set forth in paragraph 13.4. 8.8. In connection with OWNER's right to stop Work or suspend Work, see paragraphs 13.10 and 15.1. Paragraph 15.2 deals with OWNER's right to terminate services of CON- TRACTOR under certain circumstances. '] 8.9. The OWNER shall not supervise, direct or have control or authority over, nor be responsible for, CONTRAC- TOR's means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures of construction or the safety precautions and programs incident thereto, or for any failure of CONTRACTOR to comply with Laws and Regulations applicable to the furnishing or perfor- mance of the Work. OWNER will not be responsible for CONTRACTOR's failure to perform or furnish the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. 8.10. OWNER'S responsibility in respect of undisclosed Asbestos, PCBs, Petroleum, Hazardous Waste or Radioactive Materials uncovered or revealed at the site is set forth in paragraph 4.5. 8.11. If and to the extent OWNER has agreed to furnish CONTRACTOR reasonable evidence that financial arrange- ments have been made to satisfy OWNER's obligations under the Contract Documents, OWNER's responsibility in respect thereof will be as set forth in the Supplementary Conditions. ARTICLE 9 —ENGINEER'S STATUS DURING CONSTRUCTION OWNER's Representative: 9.1. ENGINEER will be OWNER's representative during the construction period. The duties and responsibilities and the limitations of authority of ENGINEER as OWNER's repre- sentative during construction are set forth in the Contract Documents and shall not be extended without written consent of OWNER and ENGINEER. Visits to Site: 9.2. ENGINEER will make visits to the site at intervals appropriate to the various stages of construction as ENGI- NEER deems necessary in order to observe as an experienced and qualified design professional the progress that has been made and the quality of the various aspects of CONTRAC- TOR's executed Work. Based on information obtained during such visits and observations, ENGINEER will endeavor for the benefit of OWNER to determine, in general, if the Work is proceeding in accordance with the Contract Documents. EN- GINEER will not be required to make exhaustive or continu- ous on -site inspections to check the quality or quantity of the Work. ENGINEER's efforts will be directed toward providing for OWNER a greater degree of confidence that the completed Work will conform generally to the Contract Documents. On the basis of such visits and on -site observations, ENGINEER will keep OWNER informed of the progress of the Work and will endeavor to guard OWNER against defective Work. EN- GINEER's visits and on -site observations are subject to all the limitations on ENGINEER's authority and responsibility set forth in paragraph 9.13, and particularly, but without limitation, during or as a result of ENGINEER'S on -site visits or observations of CONTRACTOR's Work ENGINEER w supervise, direct, control or have authority over or be re sible for CONTRACTOR's means, methods, technique quences or procedures of construction, or the safety pi tions and programs incident thereto, or for any fail[ CONTRACTOR to comply with Laws and Regulations cable to the furnishing or performance of the Work. Project Representative: 9.3. If OWNER and ENGINEER agree, ENGINEE furnish a Resident Project Representative to assist E NEER in providing more continuous observation of the t The responsibilities and authority and limitations there any such Resident Project Representative and assistants v as provided in paragraph 9.13 and in the Suppleme Conditions. If OWNER designates another representati agent to represent OWNER at the site who is not E NEER's Consultant, agent or employee, the responsib and authority and limitations thereon of such other perso be as provided in the Supplementary Conditions. Cfariftcatons and Interpretations: 9.4. ENGINEER will issue with reasonable promp such written clarifications or interpretations of the ret ments of the Contract Documents (in the form of Drawir otherwise) as ENGINEER may determine necessary, shall be consistent with the intent of and reasonably infe from Contract Documents. Such written clarification: interpretations will be binding on OWNER and CONT TOR. If OWNER or CONTRACTOR believes that a w clarification or interpretation justifies an adjustment ii Contract Price or the Contract Times and the parties are u to agree to the amount or extent thereof, if any, OWNI CONTRACTOR may make a written claim therefor as vided in Article II or Article 12. Author zed Variations in Work: 9.5. ENGINEER may authorize minor variations Work from the requirements of the Contract Documents s do not involve an adjustment in the Contract Price o Contract Times and are compatible with the design cones the completed Project as a functioning whole as indicau the Contract Documents. These may be accomplished Field Order and will be binding on OWNER and als CONTRACTOR who shall perform the Work involved pron If OWNER or CONTRACTOR believes that a Field justifies an adjustment in the Contract Price or the Cor Times and the parties are unable to agree as to the amou extent thereof, OWNER or CONTRACTOR may ma written claim therefor as provided in Article II or 12. Rejecting Defective Work: 9.6. ENGINEER will have authority to disapprov reject Work which ENGINEER believes to be defectiv 30 that ENGINEER believes will not produce a completed Project that conforms to the Contract Documents or that will prejudice the integrity of the design concept of the completed Project as a functioning whole as indicated by the Contract Documents. ENGINEER will also have authority to require special inspec- tion or testing of the Work as provided in paragraph 13.9, whether or not the Work is fabricated, installed or completed. Shop Drawings, Change Orders and Payments: 9.7. In connection with ENGINEER's authority as to Shop Drawings and Samples, see paragraphs 6.24 through 6.28 inclusive. 9.8. In connection with ENGINEER's authority as to Change Orders, see Articles 10, 11, and 12. 9.9. In connection with ENGINEER's authority as to Applications for Payment, see Article 14. Determinations for Unit Prices: 9.10. ENGINEER will determine the actual quantities and classifications of Unit Price Work performed by CONTRAC- TOR. ENGINEER will review with CONTRACTOR the EN- GINEER's preliminary determinations on such matters before rendering a written decision thereon (by recommendation of an Application for Payment or otherwise). ENGINEER's written decision thereon will be final and binding upon OWNER and CONTRACTOR, unless, within ten days after the date of any such decision, either OWNER or CONTRACTOR delivers to the other and to ENGINEER written notice of intention to appeal from ENGINEER's decision and: (i) an appeal from ENGINEER's decision is taken within the time limits and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Exhibit GC -A, "Dispute Resolution Agreement;" entered into between OWNER and CONTRACTOR pursuant to Article 16, or (ii) if no such Dispute Resolution Agreement has been entered into, a formal proceeding is instituted by the appealing party in a forum of competent jurisdiction to exercise such rights or remedies as the appealing party may have with respect to ENGINEER's decision, unless otherwise agreed in writing by OWNER and CONTRACTOR. Such appeal will not be subject to the procedures of paragraph 9.11. Decisions on Disputes: 9.11. ENGINEER will be the initial interpreter of the requirements of the Contract Documents and judge of the acceptability of the Work thereunder. Claims, disputes and other matters relating to the acceptability of the Work or the interpretation of the requirements of the Contract Documents pertaining to the performance and furnishing of the Work and Claims under Articles II and 12 in respect of changes in the Contract Price or Contract Times will be referred initially to ENGINEER in writing with a request for a formal decision in accordance with this paragraph. Written notice of each such claim, dispute or other matter will be delivered by the claimant to ENGINEER and the other party to the Agreement promptly (but in no event later than thirty days) after the start of the occurrence or event giving rise thereto, and written supporting data will be submitted to ENGINEER and the other party within sixty days after the start of such occurrence or event unless ENGINEER allows an additional period of time for the submission of additional or more accurate data in support of such claim, dispute or other matter. The opposing party shall submit any response to ENGINEER and the claimant within thirty days after receipt of the claimant's last submittal (unless ENGINEER allows additional time). ENGINEER will render a formal decision in writing within thirty days after receipt of the opposing party's submittal, if any, in accordance with this paragraph. ENGINEER's written decision on such claim, dispute or other matter will be final and binding upon OWNER and CONTRACTOR unless: (i) an appeal from ENGINEER's decision is taken within the time limits and in accordance with the procedures set forth in EXHIBIT GC -A, "Dispute Reso- lution Agreement;' entered into between OWNER and CON- TRACTOR pursuant to Article 16, or (ii) if no such Dispute Resolution Agreement has been entered into, a written notice of intention to appeal from ENGINEER's written decision is delivered by OWNER or CONTRACTOR to the other and to ENGINEER within thirty days after the date of such decision and a formal proceeding is instituted by the appealing party in a forum of competent jurisdiction to exercise such rights or remedies as the appealing party may have with respect to such claim, dispute or other matter in accordance with applicable Laws and Regulations within sixty days of the date of such decision, unless otherwise agreed in writing by OWNER and CONTRACTOR. 9.12. When functioning as interpreter and judge under paragraphs 9.10 and 9.11, ENGINEER will not show partiality to OWNER or CONTRACTOR and will not be liable in connection with any interpretation or decision rendered in good faith in such capacity. The rendering of a decision by ENGINEER pursuant to paragraphs 9.10 or 9.11 with respect to any such claim, dispute or other matter (except any which have been waived by the making or acceptance of final payment as provided in paragraph 14.15) will be a condition precedent to any exercise by OWNER or CONTRACTOR of such rights or remedies as either may otherwise have under the Contract Documents or by Laws or Regulations in respect of any such claim, dispute or other matter pursuant to Article 16. 9.13. Limitations on ENGINEER's Authority and Responsibilities: 9.13.1. Neither ENGINEER's authority or responsibil- ity under this Article 9 or under any other provision of the Contract Documents nor any decision made by ENGINEER in good faith either to exercise or not exercise such authority or responsibility or the undertaking, exercise or performance of any authority or responsibility by ENGINEER shall create, impose or give rise to any duty owed by ENGINEER to CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor, any Supplier, any other person or organization, or to any surety for or em- ployee or agent of any of them. 31 9.13.2. ENGINEER will not supervise, direct, control or have authority over or be responsible for CONTRAC- TOR's means, methods, techniques, sequences or proce- dures of construction, or the safety precautions and pro- grams incident thereto, or for any failure of CONTRACTOR to comply with Laws and Regulations applicable to the fumishingor performance of the Work. ENGINEER will not be responsible for CONTRACTOR's failure to perform or furnish the Work in accordance with the Contract Docu- ments. 19.13.3. ENGINEER will not be responsible for the acts or omissions of CONTRACTOR or of any Subcontractor, any Supplier, or of any other person or organization perform- ing or furnishing any of the Work. 9.13.4. ENGINEER,s review of the final Application for Payment and accompanying documentation and all mainte- nance and operating instructions, schedules, guarantees. bonds and certificates of inspection, tests and approvals and Other documentation required to be delivered by paragraph 14.12 will only be to determine generally that their content complies with the requirements of, and in the case of certificates of inspections, tests and approvals that the results certified indicate compliance with, the Contract Doc- uments. 9.13.5. The limitations upon authority and responsibility set forth in this paragraph 9.13 shall also apply to ENGI- NEER's Consultants, Resident Project Representative and assistants. ARTICLE I0 --CHANGES IN THE WORK 10.1. Without invalidating the Agreement and without notice to any surety, OWNER may, at any time or from time to time, order additions, deletions or revisions in the Work. Such additions, deletions or revisions will be authorized by a Written Amendment, a Change Order, or a Work Change Directive. Upon receipt of any such document, CONTRAC- TOR shall promptly proceed with the Work involved which will be performed under the applicable conditions of the Contract Documents (except as otherwise specifically pro- vided). 10.2. If OWNER and CONTRACTOR are tunable to agree as to the extent, if any, of an adjustment in the Contract Price or an adjustment of the Contract Times that should be allowed as a result of a Work Change Directive, a claim may be made therefor as provided in Article II or Article 12. 10.3. CONTRACTOR shall not be entitled to an increase in the Contract Price or an extension of the Contract Times with respect to any Work performed that is not required by the Contract Documents as amended, modified and supplemented as provided in paragraphs 3.5 and 3.6 except in the case of an emergency as provided in paragraph 6.23 or in the case of uncovering Work as provided in paragraph 13.9. 10.4. OWNER and CONTRACTOR shall execute priate Change Orders recommended by ENGINEER (I ten Amendments) covering: 10.4.1. changes in the Work which are (i) ordt OWNER pursuant to paragraph 10.1, (ii) required be acceptance of defective Work under paragraph I correcting defective Work under paragraph 13.14, agreed to by the parties; 10.4.2. changes in the Contract Price or Contract which are agreed to by the parties; and 10.4.3., changes in the Contract Price or Contract which embody the substance of any written decisi' dered by ENGINEER pursuant to paragraph 9.11; provided that, in lieu of executing any such Change Or appeal may be taken from any such decision in accc with the provisions of the Contract Documents and apt Laws and Regulations, but during any such appeal, TRACTOR shall carry on the Work and adhere to the p schedule as provided in paragraph 6.29. 10.5. If notice of any change affecting the general sc the Work or the provisions of the Contract Documents ing. but not limited to, Contract Price or Contract Tit required by the provisions of any Bond to be given to a the giving of any such notice will be CONTRACTOR's r sibility, and the amount of each applicable Bond c adjusted accordingly. ARTICLE Ii —CHANGE OF CONTRACT PRICE 11.1. The Contract Price constitutes the total corn tion (subject to authorized adjustments) payable to TRACTOR for performing the Work. All duties, respo ties and obligations assigned to or undertaken by CONTRP shall be at CONTRACTOR's expense without change Contract Price. 11.2. The Contract Price may only be changed by a C Order or by a Written Amendment. Any claim for an ment in the Contract Price shall be based on written delivered by the party making the claim to the other par to ENGINEER promptly (but in no event later than days) after the start of the occurrence or event giving rise claim and stating the general nature of the claim. Notice amount of the claim with supporting data shall be del within sixty days after the start of such occurrence or (unless ENGINEER allows additional time for claim. submit additional or more accurate data in support of the and shall be accompanied by claimant's written statemei the adjustment claimed covers all known amounts to whi claimant is entitled as a result of said occurrence or eves claims for adjustment in the Contract Price shall be deter by ENGINEER in accordance with paragraph 9.11 if ON and CONTRACTOR cannot otherwise agree on the at involved. No claim for an adjustment in the Contract PH( 32 i be valid if not submitted in accordance with this paragraph 11.2. 11.3. The value of any Work covered by a Change Order or of any claim for an adjustment in the Contract Price will be determined as follows: 11.3.1. where the Work involved is covered by unit prices contained in the Contract Documents, by application of such unit prices to the quantities of the items involved (subject to the provisions of paragraphs 11.9.1 through 11.9.3, inclusive); 11.3.2. where the Work involved is not covered by unit prices contained in the Contract Documents, by a mutually agreed lump sum (which may include an allowance for overhead and profit not necessarily in accordance with paragraph 11.6.2); 11.3.3. where the Work involved is not covered by unit prices contained in the Contract Documents and agreement to a lump sum is not reached under paragraph 11.3.2, on the basis of the Cost of the Work (determined as provided in paragraphs 11.4 and 11.5) plus a CONTRACTOR's fee for overhead and profit (determined as provided in paragraph 11.6). Cost of the Work. 11.4: The term Cost of the Work means the sum of all costs necessarily incurred and paid by CONTRACTOR in the proper performance of the Work. Except as otherwise may be agreed to in writing by OWNER, such costs shall be in amounts no higher than those prevailing in the locality of the Project, shall include only the following items and shall not include any of the costs itemized in paragraph 11.5: . 11.4.1. Payroll costs for employees in the direct employ of CONTRACTOR in the performance of the Work under schedules of job classifications agreed upon by OWNER and CONTRACTOR. Such employees shall include without lim- itation superintendents, foremen and other personnel em- ployed full- time at the site. Payroll costs for employees not employed full time on the Work shall be apportioned on the basis of their time spent on the Work. Payroll costs shall include, but not be limited to, salaries and wages plus the cost of fringe benefits which shall include social security contributions, unemployment, excise and payroll taxes, work- ers' compensation, health and retirement benefits, bonuses, sick leave, vacation and holiday pay applicable thereto. The expenses of performing Work after regular working hours, on Saturday, Sunday or legal holidays, shall be included in the above to the extent authorized by OWNER. 11.4.2. Cost of all materials and equipmentfumished and incorporated in the Work, including costs of transportation and storage thereof, and Suppliers' field services required in connection therewith. All cash discounts shall accrue to CONTRACTOR unless OWNER deposits funds with CON- TRACTOR with which to make payments, in which case the cash discounts shall accrue to OWNER. All trade discounts, rebates and refunds and returns from sale of surplus materi- als and equipment shall accrue to OWNER, and CON- TRACTOR shall make provisions so that they may be obtained. 11.4.3. Payments made by CONTRACTOR to the Sub- contractors for Work performed or furnished by Subcontrac- tors. If required by OWNER, CONTRACTOR shall obtain competitive bids from subcontractors acceptable to OWNER, and CONTRACTOR and shall deliver such bids to OWNER who will then determine, with the advice of ENGINEER, which bids, if any, will be accepted. If any subcontract provides that the Subcontractor is to be paid on the basis of Cost of the Work Plus a fee, the Subcontractors Cost of the Work and fee shall be determined in the same manner as CONTRACTOR's Cost of the Work and fee as provided in paragraphs 11.4, 11.5, 11.6 and 11.7. All subcontracts shall be subject to the other provisions of the Contract Documents insofar as applicable. 11.4.4. Costs of special consultants (including but not limited to engineers, architects, testing laboratories, survey- ors, attorneys and accountants) employed for services spe- cifically related to the Work. 11.4.5. Supplemental costs including the following: 11.4.5.1. The proportion of necessary transportation, travel and subsistence expenses of CONTRACTOR's em- ployees incurred in discharge of duties connected with the Work. 11.4.5.2. Cost, including transportation and mainte- nance, of all materials, supplies, equipment, machinery, appliances, office and temporary facilities at the site and hand tools not owned by the workers, which are con- sumed in the performance of the Work, and cost less market value of such items used but not consumed which remain the property of CONTRACTOR. 11.4.5.3. Rentals of all construction equipment and machinery and the parts thereof whether rented from CONTRACTOR or others in accordance with rental agree- ments approved by OWNER with the advice of ENGI- NEER, and the costs of transportation, loading, unload- ing, installation, dismantling and removal thereof --all in accordance with the terms of said rental agreements. The rental of any such equipment, machinery or parts shall cease when the use thereof is no longer necessary for the Work. 11.4.5.4. Sales, consumer, use or similar taxes related to the Work, and for which CONTRACTOR is liable, imposed by Laws and Regulations. 11.4.5.5. Deposits lost for causes other than negli- gence of CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor or anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them or for whose acts any of them may be liable, and royalty payments and fees for permits and licenses. 33 y 11.4.5.6. Losses and damages (and related expenses) caused by damage to the Work, not compensated by insurance or otherwise, sustained by CONTRACTOR in connection with the performance and furnishing of the Work (except losses and damages within the deductible amounts of property insurance established by OWNER in accordance with paragraph 5.9), provided they have re- sulted from causes other than the negligence of CON- TRACTOR, any Subcontractor, or anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them or for whose acts any of them may be liable. Such losses shall include settle- ments made with the written consent and approval of OWNER. No such losses, damages and expenses shall be included in the Cost of the Work for the purpose of determining CONTRACTOR's fee. If, however, any such loss or damage requires reconstruction and CONTRAC- TOR is placed in charge thereof, CONTRACTOR shall be paid for services a fee proportionate to that stated in paragraph 11.6.2. 11.4.5.7. The cost of utilities, fuel and sanitary facili- ties at the site. 11.4.5.8. Minor expenses such as telegrams, long dis- tance telephone calls, telephone service at the site, ex- pressage and similar petty cash items in connection with the Work. 11.4.5.9. Cost of premiums for additional Bonds and insurance required because of changes in the Work. 11.5. The term Cost of the Work shall not include any of the following: 11.5.1. Payroll costs and other compensation of CON- TRACTOR's officers, executives, principals (of partnership and sole proprietorships), general managers, engineers, ar- chitects, estimators, attorneys, auditors, accountants, pur- chasing and contracting agents, expediters, timekeepers, clerks and other personnel employed by CONTRACTOR whether at the site or in CONTRACTOR's principal or a branch office for general administration of the Work and not specifically included in the agreed upon schedule of job classifications referred to in paragraph 11.4.1 or specifically covered by paragraph 11.4.4 —all of which are to be consid- ered administrative costs covered by the CONTRACTOR's fee. 11.5.2. Expenses of CONTRACTOR's principal and branch offices other than CONTRACTOR's office at the site. 11.5.3. Any part of CONTRACTOR's capital expenses, including interest on CONTRACTOR's capital employed for the Work and charges against CONTRACTOR for delin- quent payments. 11.5.4. Cost of premiums for all Bonds and for all insurance whether or not CONTRACTOR is required by the Contract Documents to purchase and maintain the same (except for the cost of premiums covered by subparagraph 11.4.5.9 above). 11.5.5. Costs due to the negligence of CON7 TOR, any Subcontractor, or anyone directly o rectly employed by any of them or for whose ac of them may be liable, including but not limited i correction of defective Work, disposal of mater, equipment wrongly supplied and making goo damage to property. Other overhead or general expense costs of an• and the costs of any item not specifically and exp included in paragraph 11.4. 11.6. The CONTRACTOR's fee allowed to CON7 TOR for overhead and profit shall be determined as foil 11.6.1. a mutually acceptable fixed fee; or 11.6.2. if a fixed fee is not agreed upon, then based on the following percentages of the vs portions of the Cost of the Work: 11.6.2.1. for costs incurred under paragraphs and 11.4.2, the CONTRACTOR's fee shall be I percent; 11.6.2.2. for costs incurred under paragraph I the CONTRACTOR's fee shall be five percent; 11.6.2.3. where one or more tiers of subcontrac on the basis of Cost of the Work plus a fee and no fix, is agreed upon, the intent of paragraphs 11.4.1, I 11.4.3 and 11.6.2 is that the Subcontractor who ac performs or furnishes the Work, at whatever tier, w paid a fee of fifteen percent of the costs incurred by Subcontractor under paragraphs 11.4.1 and 11.4.2 an, any higher tier Subcontractor and CONTRACTOF each be paid a fee of five percent of the amount paid I next lower tier Subcontractor; 11.6.2.4. no fee shall be payable on the basis of itemized under paragraphs 11.4.4, 11.4.5 and 11.5; 11.6.2.5. the amount of credit to be allowed by C TRACTOR to OWNER for any change which result net decrease in cost will be the amount of the actuz decrease in cost plus a deduction in CONTRACTOR by an amount equal to five percent of such net decr and 11.6.2.6. when both additions and credits are invc in any one change, the adjustment in CONTRACT( fee shall be computed on the basis of the net chant accordance with paragraphs 11.6.2.1 through II .€ inclusive. 11.7. Whenever the cost of any Work is to be detent pursuant to paragraphs 11.4 and 11.5, CONTRACTOR establish and maintain records thereof in accordance generally accepted accounting practices and submit in I acceptable to ENGINEER an itemized cost breakdowr gether with supporting data. 34 S. Cash Allowances: 11.8. It is understood that CONTRACTOR has included in the Contract Price all allowances so named in the Contract Documents and shall cause the Work so covered to be fur- nished and performed for such sums as may be acceptable to OWNER and ENGINEER. CONTRACTOR agrees that: 11.8.1. the allowances include the cost to CONTRAC- TOR (less any applicable trade discounts) of materials and equipment required by the allowances to be delivered at the site, and all applicable taxes; and 11.8.2. CONTRACTOR's costs for unloading and han- dling on the site, labor, installation costs, overhead, profit and other expenses contemplated for the allowances have been included in the Contract Price and not in the allowances and no demand for additional payment on account of any of the foregoing will be valid. Prior to final payment, an appropriate Change Order will be issued as recommended by ENGINEER to ireflect actual amounts due CONTRACTOR on account of Work covered by allowances, and the Contract Price shall be correspondingly adjusted. 11.9. Unit Price Work: 11.9.1. Where the Contract Documents provide that all or part of the Work is to be Unit Price Work, initially the Contract Price will be deemed to include for all Unit Price Work an amount equal to the sum of the established unit price for each separately identified item of Unit Price Work times the estimated quantity of each item as indicated in the Agreement. The estimated quantities of items of Unit Price Work are not guaranteed and are solely for the purpose of comparison of Bids and determining an initial Contract Price. Determinations of the actual quantities and classifica- tions of Unit Price Work performed by CONTRACTOR will be made by ENGINEER in accordance with paragraph 9.10. 11.9.2. Each unit price will be deemed to include an amount considered by CONTRACTOR to be adequate to cover CONTRACTOR's overhead and profit for each sepa- rately identified item. 11.9.3. OWNER or CONTRACTOR may make a claim for an adjustment in the Contract Price in accordance with Article 1I if: 11.9.3.1. the quantity of any item of Unit Price Work performed by CONTRACTOR differs materially and sig- nificantly from the estimated quantity of such item indi- cated in the Agreement; and 11.9.3.2. there is no corresponding adjustment with respect to any other item of Work; and 11.9.3.3. if CONTRACTOR believes that'CONTRAC- TOR is entitled to an increase in Contract Price as a result of having incurred additional expense or OWNER be- lieves that OWNER is entitled to a decrease in Contract Price and the parties are unable to agree as to the amount of any such increase or decrease. ARTICLE 12 —CHANGE OF CONTRACT TIMES 12.1. The Contract Times (or Milestones) may only be changed by a Change Order or a Written Amendment. Any claim for an adjustment of the Contract Times (or Milestones) shall be based on written notice delivered by the party making the claim to the other party and to ENGINEER promptly (but in no event later than thirty days) after the occurrence of the event giving rise to the claim and stating the general nature of the claim. Notice of the extent of the claim with supporting data shall be delivered within sixty days after such occurrence (unless ENGINEER allows an additional period of time to ascertain more accurate data in support of the claim) and shall be accompanied by the claimant's written statement that the adjustment claimed is the entire adjustment to which the claimant has reason to believe it is entitled as a result of the occurrence of said event. All claims for adjustment in the Contract Times (or Milestones) shall be determined by ENGI- NEER in accordance with paragraph 9.11 if OWNER and CONTRACTOR cannot otherwise agree. No claim for an adjustment in the Contract Times (or Milestones) will be valid if not submitted in accordance with the requirements of this paragraph 12.1. 12.2. All time limits stated in the Contract Documents are of the essence of the Agreement. 12.3. Where CONTRACTOR is prevented from complet- ing any part of the Work within the Contract Times (or Milestones) due to delay beyond the control of CONTRAC- TOR, the Contract Times (or Milestones) will be extended in an amount equal to the time lost due to such delay if a claim is made therefor as provided in paragraph 12.1. Delays beyond the control of CONTRACTOR shall include, but not be limited to, acts or neglect by OWNER, acts or neglect of utility owners or other contractors performing other work as contemplated by Article 7, fires, floods, epidemics, abnormal weather condi- tions or acts of God. Delays attributable to and within the control of a Subcontractor or Supplier shall be deemed to be delays within the control of CONTRACTOR. 12.4. Where CONTRACTOR is prevented from complet- ing any part of the Work within the Contract Times (or Milestones) due to delay beyond the control of both OWNER and CONTRACTOR, an extension of the Contract Times (or Milestones) in an amount equal to the time lost due to such delay shall be CONTRACTOR's sole and exclusive remedy for such delay. In no event shall OWNER be liable to CONTRAC- TOR, any Subcontractor, any Supplier, any other person or organization, or to any surety for or employee or agent of any of them, for damages arising out of or resulting from (i) delays caused by or within the control of CONTRACTOR, or (ii) 35 delays beyond the control of both parties including but not limited to fires, floods, epidemics, abnormal weather condi- tions, acts of God or acts or neglect by utility owners or other contractors performing other work as contemplated by Article 7. ARTICLE 13 —TESTS AND INSPECTIONS; CORRECTION, REMOVAL OR ACCEPTANCE OF DEFECTIVE WORK 13.1. Notice of Defects: Prompt notice of all defective Work of which OWNER or ENGINEER have actual knowl- edge will be given to CONTRACTOR. All defective Work may be rejected, corrected or accepted as provided in this Article 13. Access to Work: 13.2. OWNER, ENGINEER, ENGINEER's Consultants, other representatives and personnel of OWNER, independent testing Iabogatories and governmental agencies with jurisdic- tional interests will have access to the Work atireasonable times for their observation, inspecting and testing. CONTRACTOR shall provide them proper and safe conditions for such access and advise them of CONTRACTOR's site safety procedures and programs so that they may comply therewith as applicable. Tests and Inspections: 13.3. CONTRACTOR shall give ENGINEER timely no- tice of readiness of the Work for all required inspections, tests or approvals, and shall cooperate with inspection and testing personnel to facilitate required inspections or tests. 13.4. OWNER shall employ and pay for the services of an independent testing laboratory to perform all inspections, tests, or approvals required by the Contract Documents except: 13.4.1. for inspections, tests or approvals covered by paragraph 13.5 below; 13.4.2. that costs incurred in connection with tests or inspections conducted pursuant to paragraph 13.9 below shall be paid as provided in said paragraph 13.9; and 13.4.3. as otherwise specifically provided in the Con- tract Documents. 13.5. If Laws or Regulations of any public body. having jurisdiction require any Work (or part thereof) specifically to be inspected, tested or approved by an employee or other repre- sentative of such public body, CONTRACTOR shall assume full responsibility for arranging and obtaining such inspections, tests or approvals, pay all costs in connection therewith, and furnish ENGINEER the required certificates of inspection, or approval. CONTRACTOR shall also be responsible ft ing and obtaining and shall pay all costs in connection inspections, tests or approvals required for OWN! ENGINEER's acceptance of materials or equipme incorporated in the Work, or of materials, mix de. equipment submitted for approval prior to CONTRF purchase thereof for incorporation in the Work. 13.6. If any Work (or the work of others) that inspected, tested or approved is covered by CONTR without written concurrence of ENGINEER, it mu: quested by ENGINEER, be uncovered for observatic 13.7. Uncovering Work as provided in paragraph I. be at CONTRACTOR's expense unless CONTRACT given ENGINEER timely notice of CONTRACTOR' tion to cover the same and ENGINEER has not act reasonable promptness in response to such notice. Uncovering Work: 13.8. If any Work is covered contrary to the written of ENGINEER, it must, if requested by ENGINE uncovered for ENGINEER's observation and reph CONTRACTOR's expense. 13.9. If ENGINEER considers it necessary or ad that covered Work be observed by ENGINEER or in or tested by others, CONTRACTOR, at ENGINEE: quest, shall uncover, expose or otherwise make availa observation, inspection or testing as ENGINEER may r that portion of the Work in question, furnishing all nec labor, material and equipment. If it is found that such defective, CONTRACTOR shall pay all claims, costs, and damages caused by, arising out of or resulting fror uncovering, exposure, observation, inspection and testi of satisfactory replacement or reconstruction (including t limited to all costs of repair or replacement of work of o and OWNER shall be entitled to an appropriate decrease Contract Price, and, if the parties are unable to agree as amount thereof, may make a claim therefor as provi, Article II. If, however, such Work is not found to be def CONTRACTOR shall be allowed an increase in the Cc Price or an extension of the Contract Times (or Mileston. both, directly attributable to such uncovering, exposur servation, inspection, testing, replacement and reconstru and, if the parties are unable to agree as to the amount or i thereof, CONTRACTOR may make a claim therefor a vided in Articles II and 12. OWNER May Stop the Work: 13.10. If the Work is defective, or CONTRACTOR ft supply sufficient skilled workers or suitable materials ore ment, or fails to furnish or perform the Work in such a wa- the completed Work will conform to the Contract Docum OWNER may order CONTRACTOR to stop the Work, o portion thereof, until the cause for such order has eliminated; however, this right of OWNER to stop the 36 A shall not give rise to any duty on the pan of OWNER to exercise this right for the benefit of CONTRACTOR or any surety or other party. Correction or Removal of Defective Work: 13.11. If required by ENGINEER, CONTRACTOR shall promptly, as directed, either correct all defective Work, whether or not fabricated, installed or completed, or, if the Work has been rejected by ENGINEER, remove it from the site and replace it with Work that is not defective. CONTRACTOR shall pay all claims, costs, losses and damages caused by or resulting from such correction or removal (including but not limited to all costs of repair or replacement of work of others). 13.12. Correction Period: 13.12.1. If within one year after the date of Substantial Completion or such longer period of time as may be pre- scribed by Laws or Regulations or by the terms of any applicable special guarantee required by the Contract Doc- uments or by any specific provision of the Contract Docu- ments, any Work is found to be defective, CONTRACTOR shall promptly, without cost to OWNER and lin accordance with OWNER's written instructions: (i) correct such defec- tive Work, or, if it has been rejected by OWNER, remove it from the site and replace it with Work that is not defective, and (ii) satisfactorily correct or remove and replace any damage to other Work or the work of others resulting therefrom. If CONTRACTOR does not promptly comply with the terms of such instructions, or in itn emergency where delay would cause serious risk of loss or damage. OWNER may have the defective Work corrected or the rejected Work removed and replaced, and all claims, costs, losses and damages caused by or resulting from such re- moval and replacement (including but not limited to all costs of repair or replacement of work of others) will be paid by CONTRACTOR. 13.12.2. In special circumstances where a particular item of equipment is placed in continuous service before Substan- tial Completion of all the Work, the correction period for that item may start to run from an earlier date if so provided in the Specifications or by Written Amendment. 13.12.3. Where defective Work (and damage to other Work resulting therefrom) has been corrected, removed or replaced under this paragraph 13.12, the correction period hereunder with respect to such Work will be extended for an additional period of one year after such correction or re- moval and replacement has been satisfactorily completed. Acceptance of Defective Work: 13.13. If, instead of requiring correction or removal and replacement of defective Work, OWNER (and, prior to ENGI- NEER's recommendation of final payment, also ENGINEER) prefers to accept it, OWNER may do so. CONTRACTOR shall pay all claims, costs, losses and damages attributable to OWNER's evaluation of and determination to accept such defective Work (such costs to be approved by ENGINEER as to reasonableness). If any such acceptance occurs prior to ENGINEER's recommendation of final payment, a Change Order will be issued incorporating the necessary revisions in the Contract Documents with respect to the Work; and OWNER shall be entitled to an appropriate decrease in the Contract Price, and, if the parties are unable to agree as to the amount thereof, OWNER may make a claim therefor as provided in Article II. If the acceptance occurs after such recommenda- tion, an appropriate amount will be paid by CONTRACTOR to OWNER. OWNER May Correct Defective Work: 13.14. If CONTRACTOR fails within a reasonable time after written, notice from ENGINEER to correct defective Work or to remove and replace rejected Work as required by ENGINEER in accordance with paragraph 13.11, or if CON- TRACTOR fails to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents, or if CONTRACTOR fails to comply with any other provision of the Contract Documents, OWNER may, after seven days' written notice to CONTRACTOR, correct and remedy any such deficiency. In exercising the rights and remedies under this paragraph OWNER shall pro- ceed expeditiously. In connection with such corrective and remedial action, OWNER may exclude CONTRACTOR from all or part of the site, take possession of all or part of the Work, and suspend CONTRACTOR's services related thereto, take possession of CONTRACTOR's tools, appliances, construc- tion equipment and machinery at the site and incorporate in the Work all materials and equipment stored at the site or for which OWNER has paid CONTRACTOR but which are stored elsewhere. CONTRACTOR shall allow OWNER, OWNER's representatives, agents and employees, OWNER's other con- tractors and ENGINEER and ENGINEER's Consultants ac- cess to the site to enable OWNER to exercise the rights and remedies under this paragraph. All claims, costs, losses and damages incurred or sustained by OWNER in exercising such rights and remedies will be charged against CONTRACTOR and a Change Order will be issued incorporating the necessary revisions in the Contract Documents with respect to the Work; and OWNER shall be entitled to an appropriate decrease in the Contract Price, and, if the parties are unable to agree as to the amount thereof, OWNER may make a claim therefor as provided in Article II. Such claims, costs, losses and damages will include but not be limited to all costs of repair or replace- ment of work of others destroyed or damaged by correction, removal or replacement of CONTRACTOR's defective Work. CONTRACTOR shall not be allowed an extension of the Contract Times (or Milestones) because of any delay in the performance of the Work attributable to the exercise by OWNER of OWNER's rights and remedies hereunder. ARTICLE 14 —PAYMENTS TO CONTRACTOR AND COMPLETION Schedule of Values: 14.1. The schedule of values established as provided in paragraph 2.9 will serve as the basis for progress payments and 37 If is ZS 1 4 a will be incorporated into a form of Application for Payment acceptable to ENGINEER. Progress payments on account of Unit Price Work will be based on the number of units com- pleted. Application for Progress Payment 14.2. At least twenty days before the date established for each progress payment (but not more often than once a month), CONTRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for review an Application for Payment filled out and signed by CONTRACTOR covering the Work completed as of the date of the Application and accompanied by such supporting documentation as is required by the Contract Documents. If payment is requested on the basis of materials and equip- ment not incorporated in the Work but delivered and suitably stored at the site or at another location agreed to in writing, the Application for Payment shall also be accompanied by a bill of sale, invoice or other documentation warranting that OWNER has received the materials and equipment free and clear of all Liens and evidence that the materials and equipment are covered by appropriate property insurance and other arrangements to protect OWNER'S interest therein, all of which will be satisfactory to OWNER. The amount of retainage with respect to progress payments will be as stipulated in the Agreement. CONTRACTOR's Warranty of Title: 14.3. CONTRACTOR warrants and guarantees that title to all Work, materials and equipment covered by any Application for Payment, whether incorporated in the Project or not, will pass to OWNER no later than the time of payment free and clear of all Liens. Review of Applications for Progress Payment: 14.4. ENGINEER will, within ten days after receipt of each Application for Payment, either indicate in writing a recommendation of payment and present the Application to OWNER, or return the Application to CONTRACTOR indi- cating in writing ENGINEER's reasons for refusing to recom- mend payment. In the latter case, CONTRACTOR may make the necessary corrections and resubmit the Application. Ten days after presentation of the Application for Payment to OWNER with ENGINEER's recommendation, the amount recommended will (subject to the provisions of the last sen- tence of paragraph 14.7) become due and when due will be paid by OWNER to CONTRACTOR. 14.5. ENGINEER's recommendation of any payment re- quested in an Application for Payment will constitute a repre- sentation by ENGI NEER to O WNER, based on ENGINEER's on -site observations of the executed Work as an experienced and qualified design professional and on ENGINEER's review of the Application for Payment and the accompanying data and schedules, that to the best of ENGINEER's knowledge, infor- mation and belief: 14.5.1. the Work has progressed to the point inc 14.5.2. the quality of the Work is generally in dance with the Contract Documents (subject to an ation of the Work as a functioning whole prior to c Substantial Completion, to the results of any subs tests called for in the Contract Documents, to determination of quantities and classifications fo Price Work under paragraph 9.10, and to any other fications stated in the recommendation), and 14.5.3. the conditions precedent to CONTRAC being entitled to such payment appear to have fulfilled in so far as it is ENGINEER's responsibi observe the Work. However, by recommending any such payment ENGIP will not thereby be deemed to have represented th exhaustive or continuous on -site inspections have been to check the quality or the quantity of the Work beyor responsibilities specifically assigned to ENGINEER i Contract Documents or (ii) that there may not be other in or issues between the parties that might entitle CONT TOR to be paid additionally by OWNER or entitle OWN withhold payment to CONTRACTOR. 14.6. ENGINEER's recommendation of any paymer cluding final payment, shall not mean that ENGINEI responsible for CONTRACTOR's means, methods, techni sequences or procedures of construction, or the safety pr tions and programs incident thereto, or for any failu CONTRACTOR to comply with Laws and Regulations t cable to the furnishing or performance of Work, or for failure of CONTRACTOR to perform or furnish Wor accordance with the Contract Documents. 14.7. ENGINEER may refuse to recommend the who any part of any payment if, in ENGINEER's opinion, it w be incorrect to make the representations to OWNER refs to in paragraph 14.5. ENGINEER may also refuse to rer mend any such payment, or, because of subsequently dis ered evidence or the results of subsequent inspections or t nullify any such payment previously recommended, to extent as may be necessary in ENGINEER's opinion protect OWNER from loss because: 14.7.1. the Work is defective, or completed Work been damaged requiring correction or replacement, 14.7.2. the Contract Price has been reduced by V ten Amendment or Change Order, 14.7.3. OWNER has been required to correct de tive Work or complete Work in accordance with paragr 13.14, or 14.7.4. ENGINEER has actual knowledge of the currence of any of the events enumerated in paragra 15.2.1 through 15.2.4 inclusive. OWNER may refuse to make payment of the full amo recommended by ENGINEER because: 14.7.5. claims have been made against OWNER account of CONTRACTORS performance or furnishing the Work, .a 14.7.6. Liens have been filed in connection with the Work, except where CONTRACTOR has delivered a specific Bond satisfactory to OWNER to secure the satisfaction and discharge of such Liens, 14.7.7. there are other items entitling OWNER to a set-off against the amount recommended, or 14.7.8. OWNER has actual knowledge of the occur- rence of any of the events enumerated in paragraphs 14.7.1 through 14.7.3 or paragraphs 15.2.1 through 15.2.4 inclusive; but OWNER must give CONTRACTOR immediate written notice (with a copy to ENGINEER) stating the reasons for such action and promptly pay CONTRACTOR the amount so withheld, or any adjustment thereto agreed to by OWNER and CONTRACTOR, when CONTRACTOR corrects to OWN - ER's satisfaction the reasons for such action. Substantial Completion: 14.8. When CONTRACTOR considers the entire Work ready for its intended use CONTRACTOR shall notify OWNER and ENGINEER in writing that the entire Work is substantially complete (except for items specifically listed by CONTRAC- TOR as incomplete) and request that ENGINEER issue a certificate of Substantial Completion. Within a reasonable time thereafter, OWNER, CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER shall make an inspection of the Work to determine the status of completion. If ENGINEER does not consider the Work sub- stantially complete, ENGINEER will notify CONTRACTOR in writing giving the reasons therefor. If ENGINEER considers the Work substantially complete, ENGINEER will prepare and deliver to OWNER a tentative certificate of Substantial Com- pletion which shall fix the date of Substantial Completion. There shall be attached to the certificate a tentative list of items to be completed or corrected before final payment. OWNER shall have seven days after receipt of the tentative certificate during which to make written objection to ENGINEER as to any provisions of the certificate or attached list. If, after considering such objections, ENGINEER concludes that the Work is not substantially complete, ENGINEER will within fourteen days after submission of the tentative certificate to OWNER notify CONTRACTOR in writing, stating the reasons therefor. If, after consideration of OWNER's objections, EN- GINEER considers the Work substantially complete, ENGI- NEER will within said fourteen days execute and deliver to OWNER and CONTRACTOR a definitive certificate of Sub- stantial Completion (with a revised tentative list Hof items to be completed or corrected) reflecting such changes from the tentative certificate as ENGINEER believes justified after consideration of any objections from OWNER. At the time of delivery of the tentative certificate of Substantial Completion ENGINEER will deliver to OWNER and CONTRACTOR a written recommendation as to division of responsibilities pend- ing final payment between OWNER and CONTRACTOR with respect to security, operation, safety, maintenance, heat, utili- ties, insurance and warranties and guarantees. Unless OWNER and CONTRACTOR agree otherwise in writing and so inform ENGINEER in writing prior to ENGINEER's issuing the definitive certificate of Substantial Completion, ENGINEER's aforesaid recommendation will be binding on OWNER and CONTRACTOR until final payment. 14.9. OWNER shall have the right to exclude CONTRAC- TOR from the Work after the date of Substantial Completion, but OWNER shall allow CONTRACTOR reasonable access to complete or correct items on the tentative list. Partial Utilization: 14.10. Use by OWNER at OWNER's option of any sub- stantially completed part of the Work which: (i) has specifically been identified in the Contract Documents, or (ii) OWNER, ENGINEER and CONTRACTOR agree constitutes a sepa- rately functioning and usable part of the Work that can be used by OWNER for its intended purpose without significant inter- ference with CONTRACTOR's performance of the remainder of the Work, may be accomplished prior to Substantial Com- pletion of all the Work subject to the following: 14.10.1. OWNER at any time may request CON- TRACTOR in writing to permit OWNER to use any such part of the Work which OWNER believes to be ready for its intended use and substantially complete. If CON- TRACTOR agrees that such part of the Work is substan- tially complete, CONTRACTOR will certify to OWNER and ENGINEER that such part of the Work is substan- tially complete and request ENGINEER to issue a certif- icate of Substantial Completion for that part of the Work. CONTRACTOR at any time may notify OWNER and ENGINEER in writing that CONTRACTOR considers any such part of the Work ready for its intended use and substantially complete and request ENGINEER to issue a certificate of Substantial Completion for that part of the Work. Within a reasonable time after either such request, OWNER, CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER shall make an inspection of that part of the Work to determine its status of completion. If ENGINEER does not consider that part of the Work to be substantially complete, ENGI- NEER will notify OWNER and CONTRACTOR in writ- ing giving the reasons therefor. If ENGINEER considers that part of the Work to be substantially complete, the provisions of paragraphs 14.8 and 14.9 will apply with respect to certification of Substantial Completion of that part of the Work and the division of responsibility in respect thereof and access thereto. 14.10.2. No occupancy or separate operation of part of the Work will be accomplished prior to compliance with the requirements of paragraph 5.15 in respect of property insurance. Final Inspection: 14.11. Upon written notice from CONTRACTOR that the entire Work or an agreed portion thereof is complete, ENGI- NEER will make a final inspection with OWNER and CON- TRACTOR and will notify CONTRACTOR in writing of all -S' I particulars in which this inspection reveals that the Work is incomplete or defective. CONTRACTOR shall immediately take such measures as are necessary to complete such Work or remedy such deficiencies. Final Application for Payment: 14.12. After CONTRACTOR has completed all such cor- rections to the satisfaction of ENGINEER and delivered in accordance with the Contract Documents all maintenance and operating instructions, schedules, guarantees, Bonds, certifi- cates or other evidence of insurance required by paragraph 5.4, certificates of inspection, marked -up record documents (as provided in paragraph 6.19) and other documents, CONTRAC- TOR may make application for final payment following the procedure for progress payments. The final Application for Payment shall be accompanied (except as previously delivered) by: (i) all documentation called for in the Contract Documents, including but not limited to the evidence of insurance required by subparagraph 5.4.13, (ii) consent of the surety, if any, to final payment, and (iii) complete and legally effective releases or waivers (satisfactory to OWNER) of all Liens arising out of or filed in connection with the Work. In lieu of such releases or waivers of Liens and as approved by OWNER, CONTRAC- TOR may furnish receipts or releases in full and an affidavit of CONTRACTOR that: (i) the releases and receipts include all labor, services, material and equipment for which a Lien could be filed, and (ii) all payrolls, material and equipment bills and other indebtedness connected with the Work for which OWNER or OWNER's property might in any way be responsible have been paid or otherwise satisfied. If any Subcontractor or Supplier fails to furnish such a release or receipt in full, CONTRACTOR may furnish a Bond or other collateral satis- factory to OWNER to indemnify OWNER against any Lien. Final Payment and Acceptance: 14.13. If, on the basis of ENGINEER's observation of the Work during construction and final inspection, and ENGI- NEER's review of the final Application for .Payment and accompanying documentation as required by the Contract Documents, ENGINEER is satisfied that the Work has been completed and CONTRACTOR,s other obligations under the Contract Documents have been fulfilled, ENGINEER will, within ten days after receipt of the final Application for Payment, indicate in writing ENGINEER's recommendation of payment and present the Application to OWNER for pay- ment. At the same time ENGINEER will also give written notice to OWNER and CONTRACTOR that the Work is acceptable subject to the provisions of paragraph 14.15. Oth- erwise, ENGINEER will return the Application to CON- TRACTOR, indicating in writing the reasons for refusing to recommend final payment, in which case CONTRACTOR shall make the necessary corrections and resubmit the Application. Thirty days after the presentation to OWNER of the Applica- tion and accompanying documentation, in appropriate form and substance and with ENGINEER's recommendation and notice of acceptability, the amount recommended by ENGI- NEER will become due and will be paid by OWNER to CONTRACTOR, 14.14. If, through no-fault of CONTRACTOR, final pletion of the Work is significantly delayed and if ENGIN so confirms, OWNER shall, upon receipt of CONTRACT final Application for Payment and recommendation of Ei NEER, and without terminating the Agreement, make ment of the balance due for that portion of the Work completed and accepted. If the remaining balance to be he OWNER for Work not fully completed or corrected isless the retainage stipulated in the Agreement, and if Bonds been furnished as required in paragraph 5.1, the written sent of the surety to the payment of the balance due for portion of the Work fully completed and accepted sha submitted by CONTRACTOR to ENGINEER with the A cation for such payment. Such payment shall be made u the terms and conditions governing final payment, except it shall not constitute a waiver of claims. Waiver of Claims: 14.15. The making and acceptance of final payment constitute: 14.15.1. a waiver of all claims by OWNER ag: CONTRACTOR, except claims arising from unsettled L from defective Work appearing after final inspection pt ant to paragraph 14.11, from failure to comply with Contract Documents or the terms of any special guarar specified therein, or from CONTRACTOR'S continuing ligations under the Contract Documents; and 14.15.2. a waiver of all claims by CONTRACTOR ag: OWNER other than those previously made in writing still unsettled. ARTICLE 15 —SUSPENSION OF WORK AND TERMINATION OWNER May Suspend Work: 15.1. At any time and without cause, OWNER may Pend the Work or any portion thereof for a period of not r than ninety days by notice in writing to CONTRACTOR ENGINEER which will fix the date on which Work wi: resumed. CONTRACTOR shall resume the Work on the so fixed. CONTRACTOR shall be allowed an adjustment ii Contract Price or an extension of the Contract Times, or t directly attributable to any such suspension if CONTRAC- makes an approved claim therefor as provided in Article and 12. OWNER May Terminate: 15.2. Upon the occurrence of any one or more of following events: 0 a. 15.2.1. if CONTRACTOR persistently fails to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents (in- cluding, but not limited to, failure to supply sufficient skilled workers or suitable materials or equipment or failure to adhere to the progress schedule established under paragraph 2.9 as adjusted from time to time pursuant to paragraph 6.6); 15.2.2. if CONTRACTOR disregards Laws or Regula- tions of any public body having jurisdiction; 15.2.2. if CONTRACTOR disregards the authority of ENGINEER; or 15.2.4. if CONTRACTOR otherwise violates in any sub- stantial way any provisions of the Contract Documents; OWNER may, after giving CONTRACTOR (and the surety, if any,) seven days' written notice and to the extent permit- ted by Laws and Regulations, terminate the services of CONTRACTOR, exclude CONTRACTOR front the site and take possession of the Work and of all CONTRACTOR's tools, appliances, construction equipment and machinery at the site and use the same to the full extent they could be used by CONTRACTOR (without liability to CONTRACTOR for trespass or conversion), incorporate in the Work all materi- als and equipment stored at the site or for which OWNER has paid CONTRACTOR but which are stored elsewhere, and finish the Work as OWNER may deem expedient. In such case CONTRACTOR shall not be entitled to receive any further payment until the Work is finished: If the unpaid balance of the Contract Price exceeds all claims, costs, losses and damages sustained by OWNER arising out of or resulting from completing the Work such excess will be paid to CONTRACTOR. If such claims, costs, losses and dam- ages exceed such unpaid balance, CONTRACTOR shall pay the difference to OWNER. Such claims, costs, losses and damages incurred by OWNER will be reviewed by ENGI- NEER as to their reasonableness and when so approved by ENGINEER incorporated in a Change Order, provided that when exercising any rights or remedies under this paragraph OWNER shall not be required to obtain the lowest price for the Work performed. 15.3. Where CONTRACTOR's services have 'been so ter- minated by OWNER, the termination will not affect any rights or remedies of OWNER against CONTRACTOR then existing or which may thereafter accrue. Any retention or payment of moneys due CONTRACTOR by OWNER will not release CONTRACTOR from liability. 15.4. Upon seven days' written notice to CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER, OWNER may, without cause and without prejudice to any other right or remedy of OWNER, elect to terminate the Agreement. In such case, CONTRACTOR shall be paid (without duplication of any items): 15.4.1. for completed and acceptable Work executed in accordance with the Contract Documents prior to the effec- tive date of termination, including fair and reasonable sums for overhead and profit on such Work; 15.4.2. for expenses sustained prior to the effective date of termination in performing services and furnishing labor, materials or equipment as required by the Contract Docu- ments in connection with uncompleted Work, plus fair and reasonable sums for overhead and profit on such expenses; 15.4.3. for all claims, costs, losses and damages incurred in settlement of terminated contracts with Subcontractors, Suppliers and others; and 15.4.4. for reasonable expenses directly attributable to termination. CONTRACTOR shall not be paid on account of loss of anticipated profits or revenue or other economic loss arising out of or resulting from such termination. CONTRACTOR May Stop Work or Terminate: 15.5. If, through no act or fault of CONTRACTOR, the Work is suspended for a period of more than ninety days by OWNER or under an order of court or other public author- ity, or ENGINEER fails to act on any Application for Payment within thirty days after it is submitted or OWNER fails for thirty days to pay CONTRACTOR any sum finally determined to be due, then CONTRACTOR may, upon seven days' written notice to OWNER and ENGINEER, and provided OWNER or ENGINEER do not remedy such suspension or failure within that time, terminate the Agree- ment and recover from OWNER payment on the same terms as provided in paragraph 15.4. In lieu of terminating the Agreement and without prejudice to any other right or remedy, if ENGINEER has failed to act on an Application for Payment within thirty days after it is submitted, or OWNER has failed for thirty days to pay CONTRACTOR any sum finally determined to be due, CONTRACTOR may upon seven day's written notice to OWNER and ENGI- NEER stop the Work until payment of all such amounts due CONTRACTOR, including interest thereon. The provisions of this paragraph 15.5 are not intended to preclude CON- TRACTOR from making claim under Articles ii and 12 for an increase in Contract Price or Contract Times or otherwise for expenses or damage directly attributable to CONTRAC- TOR's stopping Work as permitted by this paragraph. ARTICLE 16 —DISPUTE RESOLUTION If and to the extent that OWNER and CONTRACTOR have agreed on the method and procedure for resolving disputes between them that may arise under this Agreement, such dispute resolution method and procedure, if any, shall be as set forth in Exhibit GC -A, "Dispute Resolution Agreement," to be attached hereto and made a part hereof. If no such agreement on the method and procedure for resolving such disputes has been reached, and subject to the provisions of paragraphs 9.10, 9.11, and 9.12, OWNER and CONTRACTOR may exercise 41 4. such rights or remedies as either may otherwise have under the Contract Documents or by Laws or Regulations in respect of any dispute. ARTICLE 17 —MISCELLANEOUS Giving Notice: 17.1. Whenever any provision of the Contract Documents requires the giving of written notice, it will be deemed to have been validly given if delivered in person to the individual or to a member of the firm or to an officer of the corporation for whom it is intended, or if delivered at or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the last business address known to the giver of the notice. Computation of Times: 17.2.1. When any period of time is referred to in the Contract Documents by days, it will be computed to exclude the first and include the last day of such period. If the last day of any such period falls on a Saturday or Sunday or on a day made a legal holiday by the law of the applicable jurisdiction, such day will be omitted from the computation. 17.2.2. A calendar day of twenty-four hours measured from midnight to the next midnight will constitute a day. Notice of Claim: 17.3. Should OWNER or CONTRACTOR suffer injury or damage to person or property because of any error, omission or act of the other party or of any of the other party's employt or agents or others for whose acts the other party is legs liable, claim will be made in writing to the other party withi reasonable time of the first observance of such injury damage. The provisions of this paragraph 17.3 shall not construed as a substitute for or a waiver of the provisions any applicable statute of limitations or repose. Cumulative Remedies: 17.4. The duties and obligations imposed by these Gene Conditions and the rights and remedies available hereunder the parties hereto, and, in particular but without limitation, I warranties, guarantees and obligations imposed upon CO TRACTOR by paragraphs 6.12, 6.16, 6.30, 6.31, 6.32, 13 13.12, 13.14, 14.3 and 15.2 and all of the rights and remed available to OWNER and ENGINEER thereunder, are addition to, and are not to be construed in any way a: limitation of, any rights and remedies available to any or all them which are otherwise imposed or available by Laws Regulations, by special warranty or guarantee or by otl provisions of the Contract Documents, and the provisions this paragraph will be as effective as if repeated specifically the Contract Documents in connection with each particu duty, obligation, right and remedy to which they apply. Professional Fees and Court Costs Included: 17.5. Whenever reference is made to "claims, costs, los: and damages," it shall include in each case, but not be limi to, all fees and charges of engineers, architects, attorneys e other professionals and all court or arbitration or other disp resolution costs. (The remainder of this page was left blank intentionally.] 42 EXHIBIT GC -A to General Conditions of the Agreement Between OWNER and CON- TRACTOR Dated For use with EJCDC No. 1910-8 (1990 ed.) DISPUTE RESOLUTION AGREEMENT OWNER and CONTRACTOR hereby agree that Article 16 of the General Conditions to the Agreement between OWNER and CONTRACTOR is amended to include the following agreement of the parties: 16.1. All claims, disputes and other matters in question between OWNER and CONTRACTOR arising out of or relat- ing to the Contract Documents or the breach thereof (except for claims which have been waived by the making or accep- tance of final payment as provided by paragraph 14.15) will be decided by arbitration in accordance with the Construction Industry Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Asso- ciation then obtaining, subject to the limitations of this Article 16. This agreement so to arbitrate and any other agreement or consent to arbitrate entered into in accordance herewith as provided in this Article 16 will be specifically enforceable under the prevailing law of any court having jurisdiction. 16.2. No demand for arbitration of any claim, dispute or other matter that is required to be referred to ENGINEER initially for decision in accordance with paragraph 9.11 will be made until the earlier of (a) the date on which ENGINEER has rendered a written decision or (b) the thirty-first day after the parties have presented their evidence to ENGINEER if a written decision has not been rendered by ENGINEER before that date. No demand for arbitration of any such claim, dispute or other matter will be made later than thirty days after the date on which ENGINEER has rendered a written decision in respect thereof in accordance with paragraph 9.11; and the failure to demand arbitration within said thirty drys' period will result in ENGINEER's decision being final and binding upon OWNER and CONTRACTOR. If ENGINEER renders a de- cision after arbitration proceedings have been initiated, such decision may be entered as evidence but will not supersede the arbitration proceedings, except where the decision is accept- able to the parties concerned. No demand for arbitration of any written decision of ENGINEER rendered in accordance with paragraph 9.10 will be made later than ten days after the party making such demand has delivered written notice of intention to appeal as provided in paragraph 9.10. 16.3. Notice of the demand for arbitration will be filed in writing with the other party to the Agreement and with the American Arbitration Association, and a copy will be sent to ENGINEER for information. The demand for arbitration will be made within the thirty -day or ten- day period specified in paragraph 16.2 as applicable, and in all other cases within a reasonable time after the claim, dispute or other matter in question has arisen, and in no event shall any such demand be made after the date when institution of legal or equitable proceedings based on such claim, dispute or other matter in question would be barred by the applicable statute of limita- tions. 16.4. Except as provided in paragraph 16.5 below, no arbitration arising out of or relating to the Contract Documents shall include by consolidation, joinder or in any other manner any other person or entity (including ENGINEER, ENGI- NEER's Consultant and the officers, directors, agents, em- ployees or consultants of any of them) who is not a party to this contract unless: 16.4.1. the inclusion of such other person or entity is necessary if complete relief is to be afforded among those who are already parties to the arbitration, and 16.4.2. such other person or entity is substantially in- volved in a question of law or fact which is common to those who are already parties to the arbitration and which will arise in such proceedings, and 16.4.3. the written consent of the other person or entity sought to be included and of OWNER and CONTRACTOR has been obtained for such inclusion, which consent shall make specific reference to this paragraph; but no such consent shall constitute consent to arbitration of any dispute not specifically described in such consent or to arbitration with any party not specifically identified in such consent. 16.5. Notwithstanding paragraph 16.4 if a claim, dispute or other matter in question between OWNER and CONTRAC- TOR involves the Work of a Subcontractor, either OWNER or CONTRACTOR may join such Subcontractor as a party to the arbitration between OWNER and CONTRACTOR hereunder. CONTRACTOR shall include in all subcontracts required by paragraph 6.11 a specific provision whereby the Subcontractor consents to being joined in an arbitration between OWNER and CONTRACTOR involving the Work of such Subcontrac- tor. Nothing in this paragraph 16.5 nor in the provision of such subcontract consenting to joinder shall create any claim, right or cause of action in favor of Subcontractor and against OWNER, ENGINEER or ENGINEER's Consultants that does not otherwise exist. 16.6. The award rendered by the arbitrators will be final, judgment may be entered upon it in any court having jurisdic- tion thereof, and it will not be subject to modification or appeal. [The remainder of this page was left blank intentionally.] GC -A 1 F I:' • t a v n' f 16.7. OWNER and CONTRACTOR agree that they shall tion would irrevocably prejudice one of the parties. first submit any and all unsettled claims, counterclaims, dis- respective thirty and ten day time limits within which to fi: putes and other matters in question between them arising out of demand for arbitration as provided in paragraphs 16.2 and or relating to the Contract Documents or the breach thereof above shall be suspended with respect to a dispute submitte' ("disputes"), to mediation by The American Arbitration As- mediation within those same applicable time limits and sl sociation under the Construction Industry Mediation Rules of remain suspended until ten days after the termination of the American Arbitration Association prior to either of them mediation. The mediator of any dispute submitted to medial initiating against the other a demand for arbitration pursuant to under this Agreement shall not serve as arbitrator of si paragraphs 16.1 through 16.6, unless delay in initiating arbitra- dispute unless otherwise agreed. GC -A2 Y 4 4 i i- e_ w Green - Anderson Letter of Transmittal ENGINEERS, Inc. 12/21/98 2233 North Green Acres Road Fayetteville, Arkansas 72703 Phone: (501) 442-4682 Fax: (501) 442-0413 To: City of Fayetteville Fayetteville, AR Attention : Harold Dahlinger Project: Fytville City Admin Bldg Project #: 98013 1310 V -a'8. 1Ylu-I-hit oa iYRG E4)11 F*mtncf Pty We are Sending You: ® Attached ❑ Under Separate Cover Via OMG ❑ Modem "' ® Delivered ❑ Pickup .❑'Overnight Courier ❑ Bus ❑ Regular Mail ❑ Drawings ❑ Specs ❑ Report / Booklet ❑ Letter El Submittals ❑ Reproducible ❑ Copies ® Originals ❑ Report ❑ Electronic Files ❑ Preliminary ❑ Design Development % Complete Progress ❑ Final 1 12-21-98 Iiq.iwirfltuii Arkansas Statutory Performance and Payment Bond 12-21-98 Certificate of LiabiliInsurance These are transmitted as checked below: ❑ For approval ❑ Approved as submitted ❑ Resubmit ® For your use ❑ Approved as noted ❑ As requested ❑ For your review & comment ❑ Returned for corrections lI Remarks: Copy to: file Signed: Lt J261 CL UNITED STATES (A Stock Company) 43-0120-5669698-1 COMPANY ARKANSAS STATUTORY PERFORMANCE AND PAYMENT BOND Multi -Craft Contractors, Inc. We................................................................................................................ ........... 4 ................P...0... Box .1760., . Sp.ri ngdal e,..Ar. kans as .....72765........................... as Principal, hereinafter called Principal, and UNITED STATES FIDELITY AND GUARANTY COMPANY, a coroporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and authorized to do business in the State of Arkansas, as Surety, hereinafter called Surety, are held and firmly bound unto..C.ity..of.... F.ay Mountain.,. Fayettev.i 1.1 e,. Arkansas .....72701 ........................ as Obligee, hereinafter called Owner, in he amount of..S thousand e1 ht hundred .sixty. three. And.P1Q/.�.Qp*******r****************r***r*****r************* Dollars ($..662,.86.3..00.. ),,for -the, payment, whereof.Principal-and•Surety-bind themselves, their heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, jointly and severally, firmly by these presents. Principal has by written agreement dated......(1Q.vembQr..5.,..j9.9a............ entered into a contract with Owner for HVAC renovation, Administration Building, City of Fayetteville. , which contract is by reference made a part hereof, and is hereinafter referred to as the Contract. THE CONDITION OF THIS OBLIGATION is such that if the Principal shall faithfully perform the Contract on his part and shall fully indemnify and save harmless the Owner from all cost and damage which he may suffer by reason of failure so to do and shall fully reimburse and repay the Owner all outlay and expense which the Owner may incur in making good any such default, and, further, that if the Principal shall pay all persons all indebtedness for labor or materials furnished or performed under said Contract, failing which such persons shall have a direct right of action against the Principal and Surety, jointly and severally, under this obligation, subject to the Owner's priority, then this obligation shall be null and void; otherwise it shall remain in full force and effect. No suit, action or proceeding shall be brought on this bond outside the State of Arkansas. No suit, action or proceeding shall be brought on this bond except by the Owner, unless it is brought in accordance with A.C.A. Section 22-9-403 (b) and A.C.A. Section 18-44-503 (b) (Supp. 1987) as amended. No suit, action or proceeding shall be brought by the Owner after two years from the date on which final payment under the Contract falls due. Any alterations which may be made in the terms of the Contract, or in the work to be done under it, or the giving by the Owner of any extension of time for the performance of the Contract, or any other forberance on the part of either the Owner or the Principal to the other shall not in any way release the Principal and the Surety or Sureties, or either or any of them, their heirs, personal representatives, successors or assigns from their liability hereunder, notice to the Surety or Sureties of any such alteration, extension or forbearance being hereby waived. In no event shall the aggregate liability of the Surety exceed the sum set out herein. Executed on this .....18th...........day of...... December 19 .98.. Multi -Craft Contractors,.. Inc.. �......... Principal By - UNITED ST ES FIDELIT LAND GUARANTY COMPANY By...... Wl.l ................Su. U Attorney -in -fact Contract 158 (Arkansas) (11-89) • ' 1627375 United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company j Power of Attorney o U U l +U• No. 110502 Know all men by these presents: That United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and having its principal office at the Cityof Baltimore. in the State of Maryland, does hereby constitute and appoint Ronald Gardner, Jr., Fred Stone, Jerry M. Dollins, Tyler White, Jackie C. Bingham and Carolyn Sue Brown of the City of Springdale . State of Arkansas its true and lawful Atmmey(s)in.Fact each in their separate capacity if more than one is named above, to sign its name as surety to, and to execute, seal and acknowledge any and all bonds, undertakings, contracts and other written instruments in the nature thereof on behalf of the Company in its business of guaranteeing the fidelity of persons; guaranteeing the performance of contracts: and executing or guaranteeing bonds and undertakings required or permitted in any actions or proceedings allowed by law. In Witness Whereof, the said United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, has caused this instrument to be sealed with its corporate seal, duly attested by thesignatures of its Vice President and Assistant Secretary, this 8th day of August , AD. 1997. United States Fidelity and-Guarantynty Company, A lY /G dO (Signed) By............�a vice President AH7 (Signed) By + -!..*.t. .. ...!..1M5.> �' `- :............. ststant Secretary State of Maryland I SS: Baltimore City On this 8th day of August . AD. 19 97, before me personally came Gary A. Wilson, Vice President of United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, and Thomas E Huibregtse, Assistant Secreteryoof said Company, with both of whom I am personally abguainted, who being by me severally duly sworn, said, that they, the said Gary A. Wilson and Thomas E. Huibregbre were respectively the Vice President and the Assistant Secretary of the said United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing Power of Attorney, that they ea bh knew the seal of said corporation: that the seal affixed to said Power of Attorney was such corporate seal, that it was so affixed byntertf the Board of Directdls rot said corporation, and that they signed their names thereto by like order as Vice President and Assistant Secretary, respectively, of theCpapany. My Commission expires the 1st day of August A.D.19 9'8 - +,'/_',. `:. (Signed) By. ,•.. /d.4. ..... .l.:C. ^vim ryPublic) This Power of Attorney is granted under and by authority of the following Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company on September 24, 1992: Resolved, that in connection with the fidelity and surety insurance business of the Company, all bonds, undertakings, contracts and other instruments relating to said business may be signed, executed, and acknowledged by persons or entities appointed as Attorney(s)-in-fact pursuant to a Power of Attorney issued in accordance with these resolutions. Said Power(sl of Attorney for and on behalf of the Company may and shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company, either by the Chairman. or the President or an Executive Vice President or a Senior Vice President or a Vice President or an Assistant Vice President jointly with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary• under their respective designations. The signature of such officers may be engraved, printed or lithographed. The signature of each of the foregoing officers and the seal of the Company may be affixed by facsimile to any Power of Attorney or to any certificate relating thereto appointing Attorney(s)-in-fact for purposes only of exeauno and attesting bonds and undertakings and other writings obligatory in the nature thereof, and subject to any limitations set forth therein, any such Power of Attorney or certificate bearing such facsimile signature or facsimile seal shall be valid and binding upon the Company and any such power so executed and certified by such facsimile signature and facsimile seal shall be valid and binding upon the Company with respect to any bond or undertaking to which it is validly attached. Resolved, That Attorneyls-in-Fact shall have the power and authority, and, in any case, subject to the terms and limitations of the Power of Attorney issued to them• to execute and deliver on behalf of the Company and to attach the seal of the Company to any and all bonds and undertakings, and other writings obligatory in the nature thereof, and any such instrument executed by such Attomeylsl-in Fact shall be as binding upon the Company as if signed by an Executive Officer and sealed and attested to by the Secretaryof the Company. I, Thomas E. Huibregm• an Assistant Secretary of the United Stares Fidelity and Guaranty Company, do hereby certify that the foregoing are true excerpts from the Resolutions of the said Company as adopted by its Board of Directors on September 24.1992 and that these Resolutions are in full force and effect I, the undersigned Assistant Secretary of the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, do hereby certify that the foregoing Power of Attorney is in lull force and effect and has not been revoked. In T simony Where I. I have ereunto set m nd and the seal of the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, on this 18Th day of 5ecemdey;'.19 84;07,�l Assistant Secretary FS 3(12/96) A • • i 1 fe1 n. 3 ACORD: CERTIFICATE OF L ABILITY INSURANCE : DATE(MWDDIYY) :., ... 12/18/98 ?; PRODUCER THIS CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED AS A MATTER OF INFORMATION ONLY AND CONFERS NO RIGHTS UPON THE CERTIFICATE Rebsamen Insurance/SPO HOLDER. THIS CERTIFICATE DOES NOT AMEND, EXTEND OR 1501 West Sunset ALTER THE COVERAGE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES BELOW. P. 0. BOX 829 COMPANIES AFFORDING COVERAGE Springdale, AR 72765-0829 COMPANY ='(501) 756-1400 A The Hartford Insurance Company INSURED COMPANY Multi -Craft Contractors, Inc. B Airworks Division of Multi -Craft Contractors, Inc. COMPANY P. 0. Box 1760 C 2300 Lowell Rd. COMPANY _ SpringfaIe, AR 72765-1760 U -COVERAGES ..: ..... .--.. THISIS TOCERTIFY THAT THEPOLICIES OF INSURANCE LISTED BELO W HAVE BEEN ISSUED TO THE INSURED NAMED ABOVE FOR THE POLICY PERIOD INDICATED,NOT W ITHSTANDING ANY REOUIREMENT,TERMOR CONDITIONOF ANYCONTRACTOROTHER DOCUMENT W ITHRESPECT TO W HICHTHIS CERTIFICATE MAYBE ISSUED OR MAY PERTAIN, THE INSURANCE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES DESCRIBED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO ALL THE TERMS, EXCLUSIONS AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH POLICIES. LIMITS SHOWN MAY HAVE BEEN REDUCED BY PAID CLAIMS. CO TYPEOFINSURANCE POLICY NUMBER POLICY EFFECTIVE POLICY EXPIRATION LIMITS LTR DATE (MMIDD/YY) DATE (MMRIDIYY) _ _.... .�_._..- �i�� . ./ ,_ __. ' + r .-.-.err • . •ti.� S:' •- -- -GENERALLIABaITY 38UUNGS3542 9101198 9101/99 GENERAL AGGREGATE $ 2,000,000 X COMMERCIAL GENERAL LIABILITY PRODUCTS-COMP/OP AGO S 2,000,000 CLAIMS MADE x OCCUR PERSONAL & ADV INJURY $ 1,000,000 OWNER'S a CONTRACTOR'S PROT EACH OCCURRENCE $ 1,000,000 FIRE DAMAGE (Any one fire) S 300,000 MED EXP (Any one person) $ 10.000 A AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY 38UENGS3496 9101/98 9101/99 COMBINED SINGLE LIMIT $ X ANY AUTO 1,000,000 ALL OWNED AUTOS BODILY INJURY (Per person) $ SCHEDULED AUTOS X HIRED AUTOS BODILY INJURY $ X - NON -OWNED AUTOS (Per accident) PROPERTY DAMAGE $ GARAGE LIABILITY AUTO ONLY - EA ACCIDENT S ANY AUTO OTHER THAN AUTO ONLY: EACH ACCIDENT $ AGGREGATE $ A EXCESSUABILITY 38RHUGV9258 9/01198 9/01/99 EACH OCCURRENCE $ 5,000,000 X UMBRELLA FORM AGGREGATE $ 5,000,000 OTHER THAN UMBRELLA FORM $ A WORKERS COMPENSATION AND 38WBD06382 9/01/98 9/01/99 WC STATU. OTH- ..�-.'.;-; EMPLOYERS' LIABLITY EL EACH ACCIDENT $ 100,000 THE PROPRIETOR/ INCL EL DISEASE -POLICY LIMIT $ 500,000 PARTNERS/EXECUTIVE OFFICERS ARE: EXCL EL DISEASE -EA EMPLOYEE $ 100,000 OTHER DESCRIPTION OFOPERATIONSILOCATIONSIVEHICLESISPECIAL ITEMS JOB: ADMINISTRATION BUILDING FOR CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE With respect to the Commercial General Liability Coverage, the Certificate Holder is named as an Additional Insured CERTIFICATE HOLDER. CANCELLATION SHOULD ANY OF THE ABOVE DESCRIBED POLICIES BE CANCELLED BEFORE THE City of Fayettevl i le EXPIRATION DATE THEREOF, THE ISSUING COMPANY WILL ENDEAVOR TO MAL 113 W. Mountain 30 DAYS WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER NAMED TO THE LEFT, Fayettev i II., AR 72701 BUT FAILURE TO MAIL SUCH NOTICE SHALL IMPOSE NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY OF ANY KIND UPON THE COMPANY, ITS AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES. AynUPI,D REPRESENTATIVE Jan Martin ... .. .. .. ..... .... ........... .... ....... ...... .. ....... ...... ACORO 25.5 1195 . _._. _....... ACORD CORPORATION 1988 '. CERTIFICATE: 016/001/ 00030