Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout94-96 RESOLUTIONRESOLUTION NO. 94-96 A RESOLUTION APPROVING THE PROPOPSED REVISIONS TO THE MINIMUM STREET STANDARDS. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS: Section 1. That the City Council hereby approves the revisions proposed to the Minimum Street Standards. A copy of the street standards are attached hereto marked Exhibit • "A" and made a part hereof. • PASSED AND APPROVED this 6th day of August , 1996. • Traci Paul, City Clerk APPROVED: • ed Hanna, Mayor • • • • TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEMS PAGE NO. APPROVAL RESOLUTION i SECTION 1, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: 1. Requirement to Extend Streets 1 2. City Participation in Street Extension Costs 1 3. Required Street Right of Way 2 4. Permits 3 5. Approval of Plans and Specifications 3 6. Responsibilities of Owner/Developer 3 7. Engineering Services 4 8. Plan Submittal 5 9. Observation of Construction City 5 10. Acceptance by the City 5 11. Maintenance Warranty 6 12. Definitions 6 13. Need for Traffic Study 7 14. Subdivision Signs and Ornamental Structures 8 15. Sidewalks and/or Trails 8 16. Applicability 9 SECTION 2, DESIGN DATA AND PLAN SUBMISSION 1. General 1 2. Design Report 1 3. Horizontal and Vertical Datum 1 4. Plans 1 5. Specifications 2 6. As -Built Plans 3 SECTION 3, STREET DESIGN PRINCIPLES 1. General 1 2. Alignment 1 3. Intersections 1 4. Cross Sections and Right of Way Widths 2 5. Railroad Crossings 2 6. Minimum and Maximum Grades 3 7. Sight Distance Requirements and Design Speeds 3 • • SECTION 4. PAVEMENT DESIGN 1. Pavement Types 1 2. Pavement Materials and Construction 1 3. Subgrade Material 1 4. Base Course 3 5. Surface Course 3 6. Curb and Gutter 3 7. Subsurface Drainage 3 8. Pavement Section Design Requirements 4 a) Geotechnical 4 b) Sampling and Testing 4 c) Soil Classification 5 d) Load Bearing Strength 5 SECTION 5, UTILITIES AND UTILITY CROSSINGS 1 SECTION 6, EROSION CONTROL 1. Requirement for Erosion Control 1 2. Permits Required 1 3. Permanent Erosion Control Measures 1 SECTION 7, INSPECTIONS AND TESTING 1. General 1 2. Inspections 1 3. Quality Control Testing 2 4. Construction Inspection Checklist 2 5. Additional Tests and Testing Frequency 4 APPENDIX "A", PAVEMENT DESIGN CRITERIA APPENDIX "B", TYPICAL PAVEMENT DESIGNS APPENDIX "C", ACKNOWLEDGEMENT LETTER FORM • • MINIMUM STREET STANDARDS SECTION 1, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1-1 Requirement to Extend Streets: Authority to require, street extensions and improvements are included in the Subdivision Regulations of the City of Fayetteville as interpreted by the City Staff and the Planning Commission of the City of Fayetteville; and in the Master Street Plan as approved by the City Planning Commission and as adopted by the Fayetteville City Council. All of the rules, regulations, and Standards contained herein are promulgated under the authority given the City Engineer and Planning Department of the City and are intended to conform to above listed authorities. All new development of any kind shall be required to extend, at the expense of the Owner/Developer, streets within the development in accordance with these standards and in accordance with applicable ordinances and other rules and regulations governing the extension of streets. Streets adjacent to and leading to such developments may also be required to be constructed or otherwise upgraded, at the expense of the Owner/Developer, to meet the intent of these Standards. Streets within developments shall be extended to the edge of the property boundaries where required either to conform to the Master Street Plan or to provide for the general circulation of traffic within the neighborhood. Such extensions to property boundaries shall be fully constructed complete with curb and gutter and drainage. A temporary cul-de-sac may be required on such streets and, depending on the timing of any extension, a permanent cul-de-sac may be required. 1-2 City Participation in Street Extension Costs: The City may participate in the construction of streets either adjacent to a Development or on a street leading to a development if the need for such improvement is not totally caused by the Development in question. The appropriateness of any such cost sharing between the Owner/Developer and the City shall be determined by the Planning Commission based on City Ordinances governing the cost sharing of streets. In no case shall the City participate in Local or Residential streets within Developments. 1- 1 • • Where streets classified as Collector or higher are required to be constructed as part of a Development, the Owner/Developer shall be financially responsible for their share of the cost of the higher classified street. The developer's share shall be that cost which bears a rational nexus to the needs created by the development. In no case shall the developer be responsible for less than the cost of a standard 31 foot local street. In all cases, regardless of the developer's cost share, the Owner/Developer shall be responsible for the granting of all street right of way required by the higher street classification City participation in any cost sharing project shall be depend on the availability of funds. 1-3 Required Street Right of Way: Street right of ways in connection with required street extensions and improvements shall be granted to the City by the Owner/Developer either by virtue of a Final Plat or Easement Plat filed at the County Court House or by a separate instrument. Such rights of way shall be controlled by the City and shall be utilized by the City for all purposes allowed by City and State law, including, but not limited to the construction of streets, extension and replacement of utility lines, drainage facilities, and all related appurtenances, and by private utility companies and TCA Cable for the placement and replacement of their lines. Additional rights of way may be required in certain instances where no street construction or improvements are anticipated either for the eventual extension or improvement of the street or to bring the existing right of way width into conformance with the Master Street Plan. Rights of way and pavement widths shall be as called for in the City's Master Street Plan as adopted or as may be amended from time to time. It is understood that the widths listed in the Master Street Plan are minimum widths only. Additional right of way may be required where the need for wider rights of way is dictated by the topography or other feature of the property. 1- 2 1-4 Permits: • • All permits required to accomplish the work shall be the responsibility of the Developer/Owner or the Engineer of Record. Such permits may include but are not limited to permits for work within Highway Department R/W, railroad crossing permits, "Notice of Intent" for Erosion Control (ADPC&E), a Stormwater Construction Permit, and a Grading Permit. 1-5 Plans and Specifications: Detailed Plans and Specifications shall be required for all new streets and street extensions and shall be prepared by a Professional Engineer registered to do business in the State of Arkansas. The Standard Specifications for HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION as promulgated by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department, Edition of 1993 , and the STANDARD DRAWINGS of the Arkansas Highway Department (11-11-92) shall be the basis for the preparation of the Detailed Plans and Specifications and shall apply in all cases except where these Standards are in direct conflict with them. Approval of the Detailed Plans and Specifications by the City of Fayetteville does not constitute a warranty of the Plans and Specifications and does not relieve the Engineer of Record of his professional responsibility in the design of the facilities or in the preparation of any engineering reports done in association with the project. 1-6 Responsibilities of Developer/Owner The Developer/Owner shall be responsible for installation of streets, including all design and construction, and for all costs associated therewith except in situations where cost sharing may be appropriate as described in Section 1-2 (City Participation in Street Extension Costs). All formal agreements entered into by the City will be with the Developer/Owner only. Such agreements will bind each principal of the Developer/Owner regardless of the Developer/Owner's form of organization. The Developer/Owner shall provide all engineering services required for planning, design, investigations, inspection, testing, and related activities necessary for street development, and shall be responsible for construction of street improvements in accordance with the design approved by the City as satisfying the requirements of these standards. 1- 3 • The Developer shall post a letter which 1) guarantees that the construction will conform to the plans and specifications approved by the City, 2) acknowledges the conditions of the approval, and 3) agrees to honor those conditions. This letter must be posted prior to the beginning of construction and shall be of the form shown in Appendix "C". The Developer/Owner is hereby required to have contained within the construction contract he executes with his Contractor a requirement to obtain a Performance and Payment Bond for the entire contract amount. The Developer/Owner shall assign said Performance and Payment Bond to the City in a form approved by the City Attorney. The Bond shall be issued by a company licensed to do business in the State of Arkansas. The Developer/Owner may, in lieu of assignment of the Performance and Payment Bond to the City, post a cash deposit or an irrevocable Letter of Credit with the City in the full amount of the proposed improvements. If a Letter of Credit is issued as assurance of construction, the City shall have the right of approval of the financial institution involved and the terms of the Letter of Credit. The amount of security shall be the total estimated construction cost associated with the street construction. That amount may not be diminished or drawn down during construction. The total shall remain intact until the job has been accepted. The City shall have the right of access to sites during the planning, design, and construction phases of street development. The Developer shall schedule all activities to provide the City with adequate notice and review time. The Developer shall provide a Two (2) year Maintenance Bond to the City as specified in Section I-11 of these Standards. 1-7 Engineering Services: All engineering services, including but not limited to, planning, design, investigations, inspection, and testing shall be under the supervision of a Professional Engineer registered in the State of Arkansas (Engineer of Record). The design data, plans, specifications, and related information shall bear the name of the Engineer of Record. The registration seal of the Engineer of Record shall be placed on each sheet of the Plans along with his/her signature. 1- 4 • • Soils investigations, materials testing, and quality control testing shall be performed by a laboratory approved by the City Engineer. All reports submitted shall bear the name of the Engineer of Record. Certification by the Engineer of Record that materials and construction conform to the approved Plans and Specifications is required. Inspection and testing requirements are outlined in Section 7 of these Standards. 1-8 Plan Submittal: Plans, Specifications, and all data submitted in conjunction with the plans and specifications shall constitute a complete design. Approval by the City will not be issued until all requirements have been fulfilled. Approval of the Plans and Specifications shall remain in effect for one (1) year from the approval date. After that time a new set of Plans and Specifications must be submitted and any regulations or rules promulgated between the time of the original submittal and the new submittal date must be followed. All significant changes in the design or construction of a project or development, including all significant changes in the Plans and/or Specifications, shall be submitted to the City for approval. The City shall be notified immediately of all significant field changes in order that a timely approval may be issued. 1-9 Observation of Construction by the City: The observation of street construction by the City will be limited to general observations of the project at various stages as outlined in Section 7 of the Standards. The City reserves the right to observe the construction at all times. 1-10 Acceptance By The City: After the Final Inspection and Acceptable Completion of the street construction, the Developer/Owner shall provide a Maintenance Warranty to the City which guarantees the maintenance, repair, and/or reconstruction of the project in whole or in part for a period of 24 months after the date the Maintenance Warranty. The Maintenance Warranty shall be in the amount of 100 percent of the cost of construction of the improvements. Formal Acceptance of the project by the City will be made in writing after the posting of the Maintenance Warranty. The date of formal acceptance shall be the same date as given in the Maintenance Warranty. 1- 5 • • 1-11 Maintenance Warranty: The Maintenance Warranty may be either: a) A formal Maintenance Bond issued by a company licensed to do business in the State of Arkansas. The bond shall be for a two year period, said period beginning with the date on the bond. b) An extension of the Performance and Payment Bond for the full two (2) year warranty period provided all parties acknowledge and agree to accept the extension and assignment. c) A cash deposit or letter of credit to satisfy the maintenance warranty requirements. Regardless of the type of Maintenance Warranty selected the terms, conditions, form, and content must be approved by the City Attorney. Generally, the Maintenance Warranty must state the specific project involved, the warranty amount, how and under what conditions the City has the right to draw upon that Maintenance Warranty. 1-12 Definitions: Whenever the following terms, abbreviations, or acronyms are used in these specifications the intent and meaning shall be interpreted as follows: a) CITY - The City of Fayetteville, Arkansas, and its employees expressly authorized by the Mayor to accomplish the specified task. b) DEVELOPER/OWNER - The person, firm, partnership, corporation or other entity planning, constructing, altering or reconstructing a public street. c) ENGINEER OF RECORD - The Arkansas Registered Professional Engineer responsible for the design of the improvements, usually engaged by the Developer/Owner. d) AASHTO - American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. e) AHTD Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. f) ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials. 1- 6 • • g) CONTRACTOR - The licensed contracting company hired by the Developer/Owner to construct the street improvements. h) ACCEPTABLE COMPLETION - This term shall mean substantial completion of the street construction as agreed upon by the CITY and the ENGINEER OF RECORD. i) FORMAL ACCEPTANCE - Acceptance of the street construction in writing after a Maintenance Warranty has been submitted to and approved by the CITY. j) STREET CONSTRUCTION - Where this or similar terms are used, it shall mean construction of the street, curb and gutter, drainage (whether on the street or not), and all other appurtenances normally associated with street construction and approved as part of the street plans, whether on site or off- site. k) FINAL INSPECTION - The final inspection shall be the formal inspection of the street construction by the CITY, the ENGINEER OF RECORD, and the CONTRACTOR which results in a declaration of acceptable completion. 1) MAINTENANCE WARRANTY - The security instrument which binds the Owner/Developer to a two (2) year responsibility for street construction repairs and/or reconstruction in the event of street construction failure. m) USGS - United States Geological survey. n) CBR - California Bearing Ratio. o) ESAL - Equivalent Single Axle Load p) SIDEWALK - Where the term sidewalk is used, it shall mean either a sidewalk or trail as defined .in the Master Street Plan. 1-13 Need for Traffic Study: A formal Traffic Study may be required in connection with a development if, in the opinion of the City Engineer and/or Planning Director, it is required to properly determine future street loadings and\or to determine cost shares between the City and the Owner/Developer. A Traffic Study may also be required as a condition of development by the Planning Commission. 1- 7 • 1-14 Subdivision Signs and Ornamental Structures: Subdivision signs proposed for installation by the Developer/Owner for the benefit of his development shall be shown on the Plans and be sized and located to meet the provisions of the City's Sign Ordinance. The location and size of all ornamental structures constructed by the Developer/Owner shall be approved by the City's Traffic Superintendent and by the City Engineer. In addition, the need to conform to zoning regulations shall be determined by the Planning Department. Generally, all structures over 30 inches high must meet applicable setback requirements. Where a subdivision sign or ornamental structure is proposed to be located on City right of way, the exact location and size shall be approved by the Planning Commission. The maintenance of such signs and structures shall be by a properly established property owner's association and provision for maintenance shall be included in the covenants of the subdivision. Any relocation of such signs and structures necessitated by street widening, utility installation, or any other authorized use of the right of way shall be the financial responsibility of the property owner's association and shall be done at the call of the City. All permanent street and traffic signs shall be furnished and installed by the City at no cost to the Developer/Owner. 1-15 Sidewalks and/or Trails: Sidewalks and/or trails, where required shall be engineered and shown as part of the street plans and specifications to be approved by the City Engineer. The sidewalks and/or trails shall then be constructed as part of the development improvements as required by City Ordinance. The necessary grading and subgrade preparation for sidewalks and/or trails shall be done as part of the street construction even if the installation of the actual sidewalks and/or trails are delayed. Sidewalks and/or trails are required in accordance with the City's Master Street Plan as adopted or as may be amended from time to time. 1- 8 • • The construction of sidewalks and trails shall be in accordance with the specifications on sidewalk and trail construction as developed by the City as a separate document. The construction shall adhere to these general principles: a) Sidewalks shall be continuous through driveways with a cold joint or expansion joint at the edge of the sidewalk opposite the street. b) The sidewalk edge adjacent to the street shall have at least a grooved joint mark to clearly define the sidewalk through the driveway. c) The sidewalk elevation shall be two percent above the top of the curb, sloping two percent towards the curb. This elevation shall be continuous through the driveway. d) The area remaining between the sidewalk and the flowline of the gutter, called the approach to the driveway, shall slope up to the elevation of the sidewalk. e) Wood shall not be acceptable in sidewalks for expansion joints. The joint material shall be the same as approved for street construction purposes. 1-16 Applicability: The regulations and requirements contained in these Street Standards shall be applicable to all land or parcels of land being developed for commercial, industrial, or residential use. Where private streets are constructed either under the Planned Unit Development section of the Zoning Ordinance or otherwise approved by the City, the subbase, base, and paving shall meet the applicable requirements of these Minimum Street Standards. • 1- 9 • MINIMUM STREET STANDARDS SECTION 2, DESIGN DATA AND PLAN SUBMISSION 2-1 General: The submittal shall be complete with all necessary information included for review of the project. The material required shall include, but shall not be limited to the Design Report, the Plans, the Specifications, and the Drainage Report. No review based on a partial submittal will be made. The final review will be concurrent with the review of all public improvements, including water, sewer, drainage, and final tree preservation. 2-2 Design Report: The Design Report shall be a separately bound document and shall contain all information not normally shown on the plans or given in the specifications, including design calculations, results of soil borings, soil test results, and any other design data used in the development of the Plans and Specifications. 2-3 Horizontal and Vertical Datum: All elevations shall be based on the USGS Survey and all horizontal controls shall tie to the State Plane Coordinate System. Both vertical and horizontal controls shall be tied to monuments as described in the City's GPS Survey Report. 2-4 Plans: The Plans shall be submitted on 24" X 36" sheets. No other size will be allowed unless specifically approved by the City. Plans shall be submitted at the scale necessary to make the plans easily read and interpreted. Plans shall be on a scale of not less than 1 inch = 50 feet. The layout shall include, but shall not be limited to the following information. 1) Street right of way, proposed and existing 2) Existing and proposed utility easements 3) Curve Data 4) Stationing 5) Location and size of existing and proposed utilities 6) Location and size of existing and proposed drainage facilities 7) Intersection Radii 8) Soil Boring Locations 2- 1 • • 9) California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test Locations 10) Elevations at the beginning, mid -point, and end of the radius returns at all intersections 11) A legend showing typical symbols used in the plans 12) Existing and proposed property lines 13) North arrow 14) Street and Right of Way dimensions 15) Sidewalks and trails Street profiles shall be shown on a horizontal scale to match the layout with a vertical scale of not less than 1 inch = 5 feet. Information to be shown with the profiles shall include, but shall not be limited to: 1) Existing ground elevations 2) Proposed top of curb grades on each side of the street 3) Vertical Curve Data 4) Proposed and existing drainage and utility line crossings (size and location) 5) Proposed finished grades 6) Cross sections at a maximum spacing of 50 feet. Additional cross sections shall be where needed for clarification purposes 7) Sidewalks and trails A typical street section shall be included in the Plans and shall show the following: 1) Pavement type, width and thickness 2) Cross slope and crown 3) Location of profile grade 4) Curbs 5) Existing and proposed grades 6) Right of way width 7) Sidewalks or trails, if required 8) Landscaping, if required Revisions to drawings shall be indicated above the title block and shall show the nature of the revisions and the date made. 2-5 Specifications: Technical specifications shall include material requirements and methods of construction, quality control requirements, sampling, and testing procedures and frequency as delineated in other sections of these standards. 2- 2 • s 2-6 As -Built Plans: "As -Built" plans shall depict an accurate account of the construction. Construction plans which are "rubber stamped" and submitted for the purposes of "As -Built" Plans are not acceptable. One set of "As -Built" Plans shall be required along with the final costs associated with the Street Construction, and shall be due prior to the filing of the Final Plat. 2- 3 •• MINIMUM STREET STANDARDS SECTION 3, STREET DESIGN PRINCIPLES 3-1 General: The principles governing the design of streets shall conform to the requirements of these standards, to the standards that may be referenced herein, and to appropriate City Ordinances. General criteria with regard to street classification and other characteristics shall be as stated in other sections of these standards. Parking, parking lots, driveways, stormwater drainage, and erosion control requirements are specified in separate ordinances and are not included in these standards. 3-2 Alignment: Horizontal curves shall be circular curves with a minimum centerline radii of not less than 150 feet for residential streets and 200 feet for collector streets. Curves on streets with higher classifications shall be designed on an individual basis. A tangent of at least 100 feet shall separate reverse curves. All vertical curves shall be parabolic type curves. Minimum vertical curve lengths (L) shall depend on the design speed and shall be equal to K times A where K equals the coefficient as shown in the table below, and A equals the algebraic difference in grades when the grades are expressed as a percentage. Vertical Curve Coefficient (K) 3-3 Intersections: Speed K Values (mph) Crest Saq 25 20 30 30 30 40 35 40-50 50 Intersections shall be planned and designed to provide a safe system for present and prospective traffic. Intersections shall be graded to provide positive drainage and shall conform to the alignment and grading requirements of these standards. 3-1 • The following standards shall Design Consideration Approach speed Sight Distance (Minimum) Grade Within 100 feet Minimum Angle Minimum Curb Radius Local Streets Collector Streets Minimum Jogs Local Streets Collector Streets • apply to intersection Ordinary 25 mph 90 feet 0 % 75° 30 feet 50 feet 150 feet 200 feet design: It is understood that the sight distances minimum and that longer sight distances may topography will allow and/or when streets with collector or higher are involved. 3-4 Cross Sections and Right of Way Widths: Hilly 20 mph 70 feet 4 % 750 30 feet 50 feet 150 feet 200 feet listed above are a be required where a classification of Pavement cross sections shall conform to the details included in these standards and are included in Appendix "D". Skewed street sections will not be allowed without specific approval of the City Engineer. Pavement cross slopes for all streets shall be a minimum of 2 percent with a minimum crown height of 6 inches. Gutters shall be sloped to match the street. On the elevated side of a uniform cross slope or superelevated street, the gutter may slope toward the street centerline provided the gutter cross slope does not exceed the cross slope of the adjacent lane. Transitions from normal crowns to uniform cross slope or superelevated sections shall provide for minimum longitudinal grades. Superelevated sections shall conform to the AHTD Standard Drawings. The minimum right of way shall be as called for in Section I- 3. Greater widths may be required if needed to accommodate a particular street design. 3-5 Railroad Crossings: Grade crossings at railroads shall provide for the same minimum sight distances as street intersections. The ENGINEER OF RECORD shall be responsible for all coordination with the railroad company connected with approval of the crossing and shall work with the City in obtaining a Joint Use Agreement with the railroad. 3-2 • ° • 3-6 Minimum and Maximum Grades: The minimum grades shall be that grade required to provide positive drainage for the street. The maximum allowable grade for local streets shall be 10 percent with a provision for a 15 percent grade for a maximum distance of 300 feet in the case of hilly terrain. For collector streets the maximum grade shall be 8 percent with a provision for 12 percent maximum grade for no more than 300 feet. 3-7 Sight Distance Requirements and Design Speeds: Minimum sight distance for local and residential streets shall be 250 feet under ordinary conditions and 200 feet for hilly conditions. Collector streets shall have a minimum sight distance of 150-350 feet, depending on the topography. The Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department definition of site distance shall apply. The design speed shall be 20 to 30 mph for local streets and 25 to 35 mph for collector streets. 3-3 4-1 Pavement Types: • • • MINIMUM STREET STANDARDS SECTION 4, PAVEMENT DESIGN Street pavement sections shall be either flexible type with an asphalt concrete surface or rigid type consisting of a portland cement concrete section and surface. Curb and gutter shall be portland cement concrete. Flexible pavements may be composed of a crushed stone base course with an asphaltic concrete surface or a full -depth asphalt structure utilizing a bituminous course. Rigid structures shall be full depth portland cement concrete to the designed thickness with a crushed stone drainage/leveling course of no less than 2 inches. Pavement sections shall be designed in accordance with the procedures and criteria of the AASHTO GUIDE FOR DESIGN OF PAVEMENT STRUCTURES,latest edition, and the criteria contained herein. Any conflicts shall be resolved in favor of the more stringent criteria resulting in a stronger and deeper pavement section. References to various materials, testing and construction shall refer to the latest editions of AASHTO, ASTM, and the Standard Specifications of the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. Typical design requirements are summarized in Appendices nBn IIAu 4-2 Pavement Materials and Construction: All pavement materials, construction methods, standards, time and temperature constraints, seasonal constraints, and performance requirements shall be in accordance with the latest edition of the AHTD STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION, and this set of requirements (SECTION 4, PAVEMENT DESIGN) unless specifically approved otherwise in writing by the CITY ENGINEER for a specific and individual exception. All testing shall be in accordance with Section 7, Inspections and Testing. 4-3 Subgrade Material: Subgrade soils shall be all materials used for subgrade including in-situ materials and fill materials. Subgrades for pavement shall be stabilized by mechanical compaction or by other 4-1 • '' • methods approved in writing by the City Engineer. Stabilization methods such as fabrics and chemical stabilization may be submitted for approval when supported by engineering data and calculations to substantiate the adequacy of the stabilization procedure. The top 24 inches of the subgrade shall be a material not susceptible to frost action unless modified with cement, lime or another method approved specifically by the City Engineer to resist frost action (Soils classified as A-4 and A-5, including sandy silts, fine silty sand or lean clays are highly susceptible to frost action). Methods and procedures for establishing the total depth of soil replacement and/or modification shall be specified by the design engineer and included in the project plans and specifications. The minimum depth of replacement shall be 24 inches in the absence of engineering data showing otherwise. The adequacy of in-situ soils and fill material as pavement subgrade shall be evaluated based upon the soils classifications, liquid limit, plasticity limit and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) values. All soils with a liquid limit greater than 40, or a plasticity index greater than 15, or a CBR value of less than eight (8) shall be undercut and removed from the street section or improved by a designed method of stabilization accepted by the City Engineer. Soils with a CBR of eight (8) or greater, and classified as GM or GC soil, shall be accepted as "Hillside" material and no further treatment or upgrade will be required. Subgrade compaction requirements including the moisture - density requirements shall be shown both on the plans and in the specifications (minimum 95 percent modified proctor required). Sampling and testing of subgrade materials shall be as set forth in Paragraph 4.8 of these Standards. Pavement designs which utilize a subbase course shall include test data and specifications for the subbase material in the calculations submitted to the City Engineer for review and approval. 4-4 Base Course: Base course material shall be crushed stone meeting the requirements of AHTD class 7 aggregate base course as specified 4-2