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HomeMy WebLinkAbout110-90 RESOLUTIONRESOLUTION N. 110-90 A RESOLUTION ADOPTING POLICIES, PROCEDURES, r -� AND RULES -GOVERNING EMPLOYEES IN THE FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT AND RESCINDING CERTAIN PREVIOUS RULES AND REGULATIONS. '•. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS - Section 1. That the Board of Directors hereby approves the policies, procedures, and rules governing all employees in the Fayetteville Police Department. A copy of the policies, procedures and rules (detail listing below) are hereby attached hereto, marked Exhibit "A" and made a. part hereof: Policy # Policy Title 1.1.1 Law Enforcement Agency Roll 1.2.1 Limits Of Authority 1.2.2 Arrest Procedures 1.3.1 Use Of Force 2.1.2 Relationships With Other Agencies 12.1.1 Direction 12,2.1 Policies, Procedures, & Rules Development, Review Procedures 26.1.1 ' Disciplinary_Matters & Procedures 41.1.1 Patrol 41.2.8 Vehicular Pursuit 41.2.11 Use of Department Vehicles/ Equipment; Authorized Passengers 41.2.13 Seatbelt Usage. 41.2.17 Canines 44.1.1 Juvenile Operations 46.1.1 Unusual Occurrences 47.1.13 Bomb Threats and Explosive Devices 52.1.1 Office Of Professional Standards (OPS) 62.1.12 Police Traffic Radar Operation 71.1.1 Prisoner Transportation 72-1.1 Jailer Duty 72.3.1 Jail Emergency Plan 72.6.1 Medical And Dental Care For Prisoners 81.2.13 Bank Alarm Response Policy (Business Hours) 84.1.1 Property Management; Acquired & In - custody Property I f s Section 2. That the Board of Directors hereby rescinds the previous rules and regulations as attached to Resolution No. 91-82 of August 3, 1982. PASSED AND APPROVED this 3rd day of July n�- -.ATTEST: �A eITY, CRK• t. �c • - t , 1990. I 2 6 E,. FAYETTE . I LE • THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICE DEPARTMENT June 1990 POLICIES, PROCEDURES, & RULES "FOREWORD" In an organization such as the Fayetteville Police Department, absolute supervision of all members is impossible. However, a high degree of uniformity of thought and action must prevail to serve the citizens of Fayetteville fairly and impartially. It is not possible to reduce all policies and practices to writing. However, as time passes, other polices, procedures, rules, and general orders will be added and will continue to change with conditions. All general and special orders which may be issued hereafter by the Chief of Police relating to the discipline or duties of the members shall be recognized and considered as a part of these policies,. procedures, and rules. Upon adoption of these policies, procedures, and rules by the City Board of Directors, all members of the Fayetteville Police Department shall read and become thoroughly familiar with the contents of this manual. The comfort and convenience of all officers shall be given consideration in every reasonable way consistent with these policies, procedures, and rules and the fulfillment of the Department's obligation to the public. These policies, procedures, rules and general orders are intended to be a guide for members in performing their duties. Within one week after the appointment as a police officer, the officer shall be issued a copy of the Department's policies, procedures, and rules manual. The officer shall sign a statement stating he has received, read, and agrees to abide by the policies, procedures, and rules and any amendment thereto following his/her appointment as an officer. Richard L. Watson Chief of Police P. O. BOX 1888 140 WEST ROCK STREET 72702 501 521-8050 FAX 501 521-5876 • TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1-5: LAW ENFORCEMENT ROLE, RESPONSIBILITIES & RELATIONSHIPS * * Law Enforcement Agency Roll 1.1.1 * * Limits of Authority - 1.2.1 * * Arrest Procedures 1.2.2 * * Use of Force 1.3.1 * * Relationships With Other Agencies 2.1.2 CHAPTER 6-10: (RESERVED) CHAPTER 11-17:ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT & ADMINISTRATION ** Direction 12.1.1 ** Policies, Procedures, & Rules Development & Review Procedures 12.2.1 CHAPTER 18-20: (RESERVED) CHAPTER 21-26: THE PERSONNEL STRUCTURE ** Disciplinary Matters & Procedures 26.1.1 CHAPTER 27-30: (RESERVED) CHAPTER 31-35: THE PERSONNEL PROCESSES CHAPTER 36-40: (RESERVED) CHAPTER 41-47: LAW ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS * * Patrol 41.1.1 Vehicular Pursuit 41.2.8 Use of Department vehicles/Equipment; Authorized Passengers 41.2.11 Seatbelt Usage 41.2.13 Canines 41.2.17 Juvenile Operations 44.1.1 Unusual Occurrences 46.1.1 Bomb Threats and Explosive Devices 47.1.13 CHAPTER 48-50: (RESERVED) CHAPTER 51-54: OPERATIONS SUPPORT * * Office of Professional Standards (OPS) 52.1.1 * * Public Notification 54.1.1 J,. 4 .T CHAPTER 55-60: (RESERVED) (V: • • CHAPTER 61-66: TRAFFIC OPERATIONS ** Police Traffic Radar Operation 62.1.12 CHAPTER 67-70: (RESERVED) CHAPTER 71-74: PRISONER & COURT -RELATED ACTIVITIES ** Prisoner Transportation 71.1.1 ** Jailer Duty 72.1.1 ** Jail Emergency Plan 72.3.1 ** Medical and Dental Care For Prisoners 72.6.1 CHAPTER 75-80: (RESERVED) CHAPTER 81-84: AUXILIARY & TECHNICAL SERVICES Bank Alarm Response Policy (Business Hours) 81.2.13 Property Management; Acquired & In -custody Property...84.1.1 GENERAL ORDERS 01 (Reserved) 02 Responding To Bank Alarms During Business Hours GO -02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 INDEX & REVISIONS LOG • a FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date Subject LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY ROLE Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Number (Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 Year The purpose of this policy is to define the functional role of the Fayetteville Police Department. II. DISCUSSION By defining Department role, employees will be aware of actions and attitudes expected of them, and the public will be provided with a general standard by which they can measure the department's performance. Defining the functional role also specifies the department's intent to be responsive to and protect the constitutional rights of the community. III. POLICY A. Performance Measures No.Pages -4- Written performance measures shall be formulated for each program within the department. 1. On an annual basis, program supervisors (i.e., administrative, patrol and drug enforcement programs) shall assist in preparing new or revised performance measures for the upcoming year and submit a written report to the Chief of Police. 2. Performance measures shall be developed utilizing input from all personnel levels within the department. Personnel input should provide the following: a. Improve the relevancy and coverage of the performance measures; and b. Enable employee contribution to .departmental management and operation. (1.1.1) Page 1 4 • • 3. Upon request, program supervisors shall submit to the Chief of Police a written evaluation on the progress made toward department performance measures. 4. Performance measures shall be routinely reviewed and updated to help ensure direction, unity of purpose, and provide a basis for measuring progress. Oath of Office • Prior to assuming their official position, all officers of the Fayetteville Police Department shall take an oath of office to enforce the law and uphold the Constitutions of the United States and the State of Arkansas. C. Code of Ethics All officers of the Fayetteville Police Department shall abide by the following Code of Ethics: LAW ENFORCEMENT CODE OF ETHICS All law enforcement officers must be fully aware of the ethical responsibilities of their position and must strive constantly to live up to the highest possible standards of professional policing. • The International Association of Chiefs of Police believes it is. important that police officers have clear advice and counsel available to assist them in performing their duties consistent with these standards, and has adopted the IDI following ethical mandates as guidelines to meet these ends. PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES OF A POLICE OFFICER A police officer acts as an official representative of government who is required and trusted to work within the law. The officer's powers and duties are conferred by statute. The fundamental duties of 'a police officer include serving the community; safeguarding lives and property; protecting the innocent; keeping the peace; and ensuring the rights of all to liberty, equality and justice. PERFORMANCE OF THE DUTIES OF A POLICE OFFICER A police officer shall perform all duties impartially, without favor or affection or ill will and without regard to status, sex, race, religion, political belief or aspiration. All citizens will be treated equally with courtesy, consideration and dignity. Officers will never allow personal feelings, animosities or friendships .to influence official. conduct. Laws will be enforced appropriately and courteously and, in carrying out their responsibilities, officers will strive to obtain maximum cooperation from the public. They will conduct themselves in appearance and deportment in such a manner as to inspire confidence and respect for the position of public trust they hold. DISCRETION (1.1.1) Page 2 A police officer will use responsibly the discretion vested in the position and exercise it within the law. The principal of reasonableness will guide the officer's determinations and the officer will consider all surrounding circumstances in determining whether any legal action shall be taken. ` Consistent and wise use of discretion, based on professional policing competence, will do much to preserve good relationships and retain the confidence of the public. There can be difficulty in choosing between conflicting courses of action. It is important to remember that a timely word of advice rather than arrest --which may be correct in appropriate circumstances --can be a more effective means of achieving a desired end. USE OF FORCE A police officer will never employ unnecessary force or violence and will use only such force in the discharge of duty as is reasonable in all circumstances. Force should be used only with the greatest restraint and only after discussion, negotiation and persuasion have been found to be inappropriate or ineffective. While the use of force is occasionally unavoidable, every police officer will refrain from applying the unnecessary infliction of pain or suffering MUM' and will never engage in cruel, degrading or inhuman treatment of any person. CONFIDENTIALITY Whatever a police officer sees, hears or learns of, which is of a confidential nature, will be kept secret unless the performance of duty or legal provision requires otherwise. Members of the public have a right to security and privacy, and information obtained about them must not be .improperly divulged. INTEGRITY A police officer will not engage in acts of corruption or bribery, norwill an officer condone such acts by other police officers. The public demands that the integrity of police officers be above reproach. Police officers must, therefore, avoid any conduct that might compromise integrity and thus undercut the public confidence in a law enforcement agency. Officers will refuse to accept any gifts, presents, subscriptions, favors, gratuities or promises that could be interpreted as seeking to cause the officer to refrain from performingofficial responsibilities honestly and within the law. Police officers must not receive private or special advantage from their official status. Respect from the public cannot be bought; it can only be earned and cultivated. (1.1.1) Page 3 is d , t .COOPERATION WITH OTHER OFFICERS AND AGENCIES Police officers will cooperate with all legally authorized agencies and their representatives in the pursuit of justice. An officer or agency may be one among many organizations that may provide law enforcement services to a jurisdiction. It is imperative that .a police officer assist colleagues fully and completely with respect and consideration at all times. PERSONAL/PROFESSIONAL CAPABILITIES• Police officers will be responsible for their own standard of professional performance and will take every reasonable opportunity to enhance and improve their level of knowledge and competence. Through study and experience, a police officer can acquire the high level of knowledge and competence that is essential for the efficient and effective performance of duty. The acquisition of knowledge is a never-ending process of personal and professional development that should be pursued constantly. PRIVATE LIFE Police officers will behave in a manner that does not bring discredit to their agencies or themselves. A police officer's character and conduct while off duty must always be exemplary, • IDERAFT thus maintaining a position of respect in the community in which he or she lives and serves. The officer's personal behavior must be beyond reproach. Source: IACP October 17, 1989 (1.1.1) Page 4 • Ler FAYEITEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT,_.. s ao FAYETTEVILLE; ARKANSAS, ;- r•r B • POLICIES, PROCEDURES; AND RULES A .. • ti ;sr - Effective Datel'- ,"'Lente Subject -L _ 'LIMITS OF. AUTHORITY ` ': �r A Reference t !. x-, ,tt Distribution '•All Personnel ?x cite -40o Numb'er.I _.. tvpv G;,l t tt.. 11.2":1'^:1:.1/2,3 i 11 ri4m 7 Cri.� 1 rcThcr , . Cr :P c, ':+ . Special-tInstructions n loins: condi ,v: -,sot: Reevaluation Date-Jei tc�. i-Yearcl int II - " ^At _ _ F 3:' .i`.i 1 I: 'PURPOSE pr_ tat ^..y The, purpose fof this 'policy -is to" outline .the :alimitstof law enforcement authority delegated totofficers ofithe Fayetteville Police Department pertaining to the enforcement of laws, statutes, and ordinances within their jurisdiction, i in1r::Co, i.. t s . :I vn ti It,.also +tdefines'ecircumstances and establishes limits involving officer discretion andprovides guidelinestforiexeicisinga'such d iscret` an.tt. !titsi1rzing alternatiVessto_tarrest :and/or prearr•aignment':cohfinement. .i La *ht. C t•:'' t ocatt .. . II. DEFINITIONS � . '.a_ uft4 r - .t rig . t, Aft._?ARRESTGoto. .0 . i Jr, .o 1... roc u: t -.t:.. ern t^:.1a1 Arrest is the taking Of 'a person into rrcustody:cof 1 the 'law, -.0 the purpose4of.which is -to restrain the`accused,until-he can+be-held accountable ID*, the loffenser•at court proceedings, and ty nt.er%.s to A ; No.Pages 'ce -6- :t' rurtra$.h the B . PROBABLE:,CAUSE priv"r: t:e inaeivieh at cl: hi -m Iir.'1i1.i y; Probable cause has been interpreted as facts and Circumstances thatLiamountrE to More than Mere asuspicion but less.... than .:rproof vibeyond'tia reasonable doubt that would lead a prudent person to believe a crime' has' been rcommittedtOris aboutrto*betcommitted:rrr: anr. :a �t b.. ba r.: c.n probable nwt C. FELONY Parc sant t a A felony.: s' a serious offense which carries a penalty of .incarceration•'usuallyflf r one year:or more- Personsiconvicted of:felony offenses -.lose certain rights ..such--xas.h.the;cright• •to Vote,` holdranrelective office or Federal government position, Ore mainta inAcertainTl icenses:t .,t ' ^ f cin . - y . rre; . , t:hu D . ..MISDEMEANORt .ae:s r.ihnr: 1:1 the:: , :icer » t at ny tir_f1 :;it A'.misdemeanor is elless;serious o ffense punishable by (1.2.1) Page 1 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE; ARKANSAS DELT' POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Subject LIMITS OF AUTHORITY Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE (Effective Date Number 1.2.1 (Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 -Year The purpose of this policy is to outline the limits of law enforcement authority delegated to officers of the Fayetteville Police Department pertaining to the enforcement of laws, statutes, and ordinances within their jurisdiction. It also defines circumstances and establishes limits involving officer discretion and provides guidelines for exercising such discretion utilizing alternatives to arrest and/or prearraignment confinement. II. DEFINITIONS A. ARREST Arrest is the taking of a person into custody of the law, the purpose of which is to restrain the accused until he can be held accountable for the offense at court proceedings. B . PROBABLE CAUSE No.Pages -6- Probable cause has been interpreted as facts and circumstances that amount to more than mere suspicion but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt that would lead a prudent person to believe a crime has been committed or is about to be committed. C. FELONY A felony is a serious offense which carries a penalty of incarceration usually for one year or more. Persons convicted of felony offenses lose certain rights such as the right to vote, hold an elective office or Federal government position, or maintain certain licenses. D . MISDEMEANOR A misdemeanor is a less serious o ffense punishable by (1.2.1) Page 1 incarceration for not more than one year in a county jail or fine or similar penalty III. POLICY A. JURISDICTION AND STATUTORY AUTHORITY 1. Officers of the Fayetteville Police Department shall have within the corporate limits of the City of Fayetteville all the powers invested in law enforcement officers as described under Arkansas Code Annotated 14-52- 203. 2. Officers shall also have the power to serve all civil and criminal process that may be directed to them by any officer of the Court and may enforce the ordinances and regulations of the City as the City Board of Directors may direct. 3. In addition to their authority within the corporate limits, officers shall have all the powers invested in law enforcement officers by statute or common law within the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the corporate limits of the City of Fayetteville, and on all property owned by or leased to the City wherever. located. 4. Any officer pursuing an offender outside the corporate limits or extraterritorial jurisdiction of the City shall be entitled to all privileges, immunities, and benefits to which he would be entitled if acting within the City, • DEAWIT including coverage under the workmen's compensation laws. B. ARREST AUTHORITY An officer may effect an arrest if there is probable cause to believe a person has committed an offense as it is defined in the Arkansas Criminal Code. Probable cause is the legal requirement for an arrest. 1. An arrest occurs when the following conditions exist: a. The officer believes that sufficient legal evidence exists that a crime is being committed, and intends to restrain the suspect; b. The officer deprives the individual of his liability; and c. The suspect believes he or she is in the custody of the police and cannot voluntarily leave. 2. An arrest can be initiated with or without a warrant and must be based on probable cause. a. Arrest Pursuant to a Warrant An arrest warrant issued by the court determines an arrest should be made and directs the police to bring the named person before the court. (1) An officer having a warrant in possession may arrest the person named on or described in the warrant at any time and at any place within the (1.2.1) Page 2 • • jurisdiction of the City of Fayetteville. (2) An officer who has knowledge that a warrant for arrest has been issued and has not been executed, but who does not have the warrant in his possession, may arrest the person named in the warrant at any time. (a) The officer must inform the person arrested of the existing warrant, and (b) The officer must serve the warrant on the person as soon as possible. b. Arrest Without a Warrant According to Rule 4 of the Arkansas Court Rules "Rules of Criminal Procedures", a law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant if the officer has reasonable cause to believe that such person has committed: (1) a felony; (2) a traffic offense involving: (a) death or physical injury to a person; or (b) damage to property; or (c) driving a vehicle while under the influence of any intoxicating liquor or drug; (d) any violation of law in the officer's presence. (3) A private person may make an arrest where he has • 1 reasonable grounds for believing that the person arrested has committed a felony. (4) An arrest shall not be deemed to have been made on insufficient cause hereunder solely on the ground that the officer or private citizen is unable to determine the particular offense which may have been committed. (5) A warrantless arrest by an officer not personally possessed of information sufficient to constitute reasonable cause is valid where the arresting officer is instructed to make the arrest by a police agency which collectively possesses knowledge sufficient to constitute reasonable cause. (6) In the case of a misdemeanor, probable cause as well as the officer's presence at the time of the offense are required, with the following exceptions: (a) The officer believes the suspect may cause physical injury to self or others, or damage to property unless immediately arrested (See ACA 9-15-103 "Act 636 of 1989"); (b) The suspect has committed the offense of shoplifting when the officer, merchant, or merchant's employee who has observed the person accused of committing the offense of shoplifting shall provide a written statement which shall serve as probable cause to justify the arrest (See ACA 5- 36-116 (2)(c); (1.2.1) Page 3 .(c) The officer has reason .to believe the suspectiwillnot:be apprehended/unless immediately arrested :-t• Ce - j.%. 8na1- t 3. Upon making an officet must,:; A .lw. arrest, an a:f;.:.Identify ,himself-as:.a,;law enforcement,officer unless his identity;s9otherwise apparent; b. Inform the arrested person that heLis (underrarrest; ,,tand*{r r .; ;. 2&;S c. As promptly as is reasonabler,r under. .the circumstances,,,y,_tinform ••;, 'the arrested -person of the cause of the _arrest, (Unless \they,cause appears to be,evident. •4. An arrest is complete when: a;: ca:• 4The „person submits Ito the control .of•the arresting,officer who has ...indicated ,his ;intention totarrest, for .n q • :_., at4 r b: t_ctThe,arresting officer, with intent to make an;arrest, takes a person into custody by the use of physicallforce. L at, '•if,. • t° the. 5.;..;An officer may. enter privatenpremises-.or, a 3vehicle. to :effeet);anl arrest .when: Lir- a...c;_The officers .•has. Lt r his possession .a;,warrant.. or, \order. for; arrest of apersonilory_is authorizedE,to arrest a-. ,person withoutl,,a tcwarrant or order having been issued; • -u Cr iar.i J =, to r"\.tat, b. The officer has reasonable cause 4to.believe the person to be: arrestedtis,present, and,„1e :1- • the _.r ... to ,, c. :_. Thecofficer.«has,given,•or madecreasonable•effort to. give noticemof phis; authority',and purpose {to an ,occupant. thereof, unless there lis•reasonable cause to'Abel -ievejthat the L, giving ;of such notice would present a alear rdanger Ito zhumanflife..w rlur., „ ?fl\31 tth, 6. Arrest for Serious Crime i:-♦ Frtort_.fi. be.zo1ution., 'f..�.h. Whenan officer_arrestsa-person for -a serious crime,ithe;officer shall eadvise the detective division of the arrest for furtherrn4,-interviewing and investigation. y A.rt"'•` t .i. 1njust-� Pardon 7. Arrest of Military Deserter 1112.3r, nrre ' 1 y' .1 flC r4.41: 1/4i2Q iia..K Officers°•with probablei;cause that -a \person;,-isp,aicmilitary deserter may:arrest. thatperson and:arrange as,,soon,as,possible to, release thenperson to;,the proper;;militaryaauthorities• r i rnrsor. ' /rid b.isot+ co". , - 8.'» ..Arrest of tUnconscious ior Semiconscious,- Person= 1::toCt'er or nat. Whenever anofficer.arrestsan unconscious, semiconscious,Vor otherwise apparently suffering from somendisablingtcondition, and who is unable to provide information on •the causes hof the II- condition, •rr the ° , officer shouldimakeia-reasonable.effort tot.: determine ,.cif cthe,,person arrested is wearing ,a;bracelet or1necklace containing{the Medic Alert )Foundation's :emergency alert syiibo1 j toh indicate 'that the ,p,tper,son suffers enfrom diabetes, epilepsy,. awpardiac Condition, or any. other .form;of iliness.which would cause a los s ofr,,consciousness. If such a symbol is found indicating that the person being arrested (1.2.1) Page 4 suffers from one of those conditions, the officer must make a reasonable effort to have appropriate medical care provided. 9. Misuse of Arrest Authority Officers of the Fayetteville Police Department shall not misuse the arrest authority that has been delegated to them. • C. USE OF DISCRETION AND ALTERNATIVES TO ARREST The Chief of Police shall determine what measures (policies and procedures) shall be enforced to influence officer discretion at the operative level of patrol. Officers are encouraged to be sensitive to cues as the probability of clearance, witness identification, victim prosecution, and other factors when making arrests, issuing citations, or other law enforcement activities. In instances of lesser violations of the law, the officer may weigh the seriousness of the offense and the surrounding circumstances and choose an alternative to arrest. The proper exercise of discretion does not relieve the officer of his responsibility to conduct a thorough investigation. 1. Alternatives to Arrest a. Issuance of a citation or criminal summons which would allow the arrested person to appear in court on their own recognizance in accordance with Article III, Rule 5, of the ARKANSAS RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, instead of taking the person before a magistrate and placing them under bond; b. Referral to a help agency, such as mental health, etc.; c. Informal resolution, such as arranging for the person to pay the victim for damages, etc.; or d. Warnings. 2. Arrest of Injured Person Upon arresting a person who has been injured, or is injured during the arrest process, the officer shall contact his immediate supervisor. The immediate supervisor will respond and examine the injured person and based on the seriousness of the injury will make a determination as to whether or not the person should receive immediate medical attention. 3. Off -Duty Arrest Police officers of this department have liability protection for on -duty and off- duty performance of official duties. This protection does not extend to willful acts to cause injury or damage, or to those actions that the police officer knew, or reasonably should have known, were in conflict with the established policies or customs of this department. • (1.2.1) Page 5 a. When off-duty and within the legal jurisdiction of this department, a police officer may make an arrest only when: (1) There is an immediate need for the prevention of a crime or apprehension of a suspect; (2) The arresting officer is in possession of appropriate police identification. NOTE: Off-duty officers shall not engage in vehicular pursuits while driving privately owned vehicles. The use of blue lights for traffic stop purposes in privately owned vehicles is prohibited. Officers may use privately owned blue lights (only when their vehicle is stationary) to warn approaching traffic of danger at accident or other emergency scenes. b. If an off-duty arrest is made, the off-duty officer shall abide by all departmental policies and procedures and shall notify on -duty personnel as soon as possible. c. No prisoner or arrestee, under any circumstances, shall be transported in a privately owned vehicle. 4. Assistance to Person Intoxicated in Public At his discretion, an officer may assist, as an alternative to arrest and incarceration, an individual found intoxicated in a public place, by taking any of the following actions: 1 • te- HULL 1J• L� a. The officer may direct or transport the intoxicated individual home; b. The officer may direct or transport the intoxicated individual to the residence of another individual willing to accept him; c. The officer may direct or transport the intoxicated individual to a public or private shelter facility if the individual is apparently in need of and unable to provide for himself food, clothing, or shelter, but not in need of immediate medical care; d. The officer may direct or transport the intoxicated individual to the Washington Regional Medical Center or other medical care facility if it is apparent the individual is in need of but unable to provide for himself immediate medical care. • (1.2.1) Page 6 1 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS, POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Subject ARREST PROCEDURES Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Effective Date Number 1.2.2 (Special Instructions (Reevaluation Date 1 Year The purpose of this policy is to provide officers with guidelines in determining when and if an arrest is appropriate according to the law. II. DISCUSSION An officer can make an arrest if he has probable cause to believe a person has committed an offense as it is defined in the Arkansas Criminal Code. Arrest is the taking of a person into custody of the law, the purpose of which is to restrain the accused until he can be held accountable for the offense at court proceedings. The legal requirement for an arrest is probable cause. III. POLICY No.Pages -3- A. An arrest occurs when the following conditions exist: 1. The officer believes that sufficient legal evidence exists that a crime is being committed, and intends to restrain the suspect; 2. The officer deprives the individual of his liberty and; 3. The suspect believes that he or she is in the custody of the police and cannot voluntarily leave. B. Arrest can be initiated with or without a warrant and must be based on probable cause. C. An arrest warrant issued by a court determines that an arrest should be made and directs the police to bring the named person before the court. D. An arrest can be made without a warrant only where (1.2.2) Page 1 • the arresting officer is able to establish probable cause that a crime was committed and that the subject arrested is the person who committed it. E . In the case of a felony an officer may arrest a suspect without a warrant where probable cause exists, even though the officer was not present when the offense was committed. F. In the case of a misdemeanor, probable cause as well as the officer's presence at the time of the offense are required. III. CLASSIFICATION • A. A felony is a more serious offense which carries a penalty of incarceration in a state prison, usually, for one year or more. B . A misdemeanor is a less o ffense punishable by incarceration for not more than one year in a county jail or fine or similar penalty. IV. ARREST A. If an officer decides it is necessary to take a person into custody he should do so in accordance with his lawful authority to arrest. B . An officer should be prepared to use non -deadly force when arresting an individual who is physically resisting arrest. 1. ' In these circumstances the officer must take caution in preventing injury to himself and the subject. • DEM? 2. When a subject threatens to flee or injure the arresting officer he must be prepared to use his training in self-defense in defending himself while taking the person into custody. ✓ . SEARCH OF PERSON(S) A. Any officer may search a person after a lawful arrest for the following reasons: 1. To protect the officer, the accused or others. 2. To prevent the escape of the accused. 3. To furnish appropriate custodial care if the accused is jailed. 4. To obtain evidence of the commission of the offense for which the accused has been arrested, or to seize contraband, fruits of the crime, or other things criminally possessed or used in conjunction with the offense. B . Strip searches' will only be made after arrest and will be made at the jail if necessary before being placed in a cell and only then in a professional manner. The only exception would be in a life-threatening situation to protect human life. C. Search of body cavities must be performed by a physician or a licensed nurse. A search of body cavities and "blood stream and subcutaneous tissues" incidental to an arrest should only be made if there is a (1.2.2) Page 2 F. strong probability that it will disclose things subject to seizure and related to the offense for which the individual was arrested. The problems concerning the search of body cavities usually result when some degree of force has been used. D. A law enforcement officer who has detained a person may, if he reasonably suspects that person is armed and dangerous to the officer or others, may search the outer clothing of such person and seize any weapon or other dangerous things which may be used against the officer of others. The search shall not be more detailed than is reasonably necessary to insure safety. • DR AFT (1.2.2) Page 3 • • FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS DIVOT POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Subject . USE OF FORCE Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE rffective Date Number 1.3.1 Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 -Year The purpose of this directive is to state the Fayetteville Police Department policy regarding .the use of force, including deadly force, and all types of weapons. II. DISCUSSION The value of human life is immeasurable in our society. Police officers have been delegated the awesome responsibility to protect life and. property and apprehend criminal offenders. The apprehension of criminal offenders and protection must at all times be secondary to the protection of life. The officer's responsibility for protecting life must include his own. "Deadly Force" as used in this policy is defined as that force which is intended to cause death No.Pages -6- or grave injury or which creates some specified degree of risk that a reasonable and prudent person would consider likely to cause death or grave injury. III. POLICY It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Department that its officers shall not use more force in any situation than is reasonably necessary under the circumstances. A. Use of Deadly Force 1. An officer may use deadly force to protect himself or others if he has reasonable belief of immediate threat of death or serious physical injury. a. Reasonable belief: The facts or circumstances the officer knows, or should know, are such as to cause an ordinary (1.3.1) Page 1 • and prudent person to act or think in a similar way under similar circumstances. b. Serious physical injury: A bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death; causes serious, permanent disfigurement; or. results in long-term loss or impairment of the functioning of any bodily member or organ. 2. The use of firearms should be flatly prohibited in the apprehension of misdemeanants, since the value of human life far outweighs the gravity of a misdemeanor offense.' 3. Deadly force shall never be used on mere suspicion that a crime, no matter how serious, was committed or that the person being pursued committed the crime. An officer shall either have witnessed the crime or have sufficient information to know, as a virtual certainty, that the suspect committed an offense for which the use of deadly force is permissible. 4. Officers shall not be permitted to fire at felony suspects when the officer believes that the suspect can be apprehended reasonably soon, thereafter without the use of deadly force or when there is any substantial danger to innocent bystanders. Although the requirement of using lesser force, when possible, is a legal rule, the other limitations are based on sound public policy. To risk the life of innocent persons for the purpose of apprehending a felon cannot be justified. MATE 5. Officers shall not discharge a firearm at or from a moving vehicle except as the ultimate measure of self-defense or defense of another person." 6. Officers shall not fire their weapons to kill, but rather to stop and incapacitate an assailant from completing a potentially deadly act. For maximum stopping effectiveness and minimal danger to innocent bystanders, the officer should shoot at "center body mass." 7. An officer may use deadly force to effect the capture or prevent the escape if the officer reasonably believes that the suspect has committed a felony involving the use or threatened use of deadly force and the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others. 8. In order to protect the community's interest when officers may have exceeded the scope of their authority in the use of deadly force and to shield officers who have not exceeded the scope of their authority from possible confrontations,with the community, officers whose use of force results in death shall be relieved from line -duty assignment pending administrative review. 9. The killing of an animal is justified by the following conditions: (1.3.1) Page a. For self-defense, b. To prevent substantial harm to the officer or another, or c. When the animal is so badly injured that humanity requires its relief from further suffering. A seriously wounded or injured animal may be destroyed only after all attempts have been made to request assistance from the agency (humane society, animal control, game warden, etc.) responsible for the disposal of animals. The destruction of vicious animals should be guided by the same rules set forth for self- defense and the defense and safety of .others. B. Firearms 1. Issuance of "Use of Force" Policy: All officers of the Fayetteville Police Department shall be issued individual copies of and receive instruction on the department's policy regarding use of deadly force prior to being issued a firearm.' 2. Proficiency in Use of Agency -authorized Firearms: n All officers shall demonstrate proficiency with all agency - authorized firearms and sidearms prior to being authorized to carry a firearm. a. Officers shall qualify four times each year. b. Officers shall qualify with a score equal to or better than the established standard set by the Chief of Police and Firearms Instructors. (1) Failure to attain a qualifying score will result in revocation of authorization for the officer to carry a firearm. (2) Authorization will be reinstated upon receiving remedial training and attainment of a qualifying score. c. Officers shall attain and demonstrate a knowledge of the laws concerning the use of firearms and be familiar with recognized safe -handling procedures for the use of these weapons. 3. Except for general maintenance, storage or authorized training, officers shall not draw or exhibit their firearm unless circumstances create strong reasonable cause to believe that it may be necessary to lawfully use the weapon in conformance with other sections of this policy. Warning Shots: Officers are not justified in using a firearm to fire a warning shot and shall never use warning shots for any purpose. Warning shots endanger the lives of innocent bystanders and may also prompt a suspect to return fire. 5. Off -Duty Possession of Weapons: (1.3.1) Page 3 T It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police. Department to permit full-time sworn members of the department to possess and carry a concealed weapon while off -duty within the corporate limits of Fayetteville. a. Officers are not required to carry a weapon while off - duty, but may do so at their option. b. Officers exercising the option to carry a• weapon while off -duty are authorized to carry their issued weapon. c. Authorization for officers to carry weapons while off -duty shall be subject to the following conditions: . (1) officers will be required to have in their possession the department -issued badge and official identification card. (2) Officers not in uniform, while on or off -duty, shall not wear a weapon in such a manner so as to attract attention or being in open view to the public. 6. Department -issued Weapons and Ammunition: a. Uniformed officers will carry the department -issued weapon only. The use of special weapons and ammunition in certain situations will be authorized by the Chief of Police. b. Detectives will carry only the department -issued weapon while on duty. Personal weapons must have the written approval of the Chief of Police prior to being carried as a duty weapon or as a supplemental duty weapon. c. Ammunition will be department -issued as approved by the Chief of Police. d. Uniformed officers and detectives of this department will carry only department - issued shotguns. (1) All shotgun ammunition will be department -issued as authorized by the Chief of Police. (2) Unless authorized by the Chief of Police, no type of rifle will be carried or used by on -duty officers. The exception to this policy will be Emergency Response Team (ERT) officers. e. Officer Responsibility for Department -issued Firearm. (1) Officers must take reasonable and adequate care of any firearm issued to them. (2) In the event a firearm is lost, damaged, destroyed, or stolen, the officer may be subject to financial liability and/or dismissed if a preponderance of evidence establishes repeated negligence or willful destruction or damage of the firearm by the officer. (3) In the event of the loss of a department -issued firearm, the officer will immediately notify the shift supervisor who will in turn notify the Chief (1.3.1) Page 4 J. s: al_. of Police. The supervisor will also notify local .law enforcement authorities of the firearm loss and ensure that the loss is reported through the department's ACIC/NCIC terminal. 7. Discharge of Weapon: If an officer, on or off duty, fires a department -issued weapon (except training purposes such as range qualifications) or in the event of an accidental discharge the officer shall comply with the following: a. The officer who fired the weapon shall notify the shift supervisor as soon as practicable after the firing has taken place. b. The supervisor shall make a preliminary investigation each time an officer under his command fires a weapon. C. The supervisor shall cause a report to be filed immediately with the Chief of Police regarding the firing of any weapon by police personnel. d. If during the performance of duty or on any occasion an officer of the Fayetteville Police Department fires a weapon and in doing so wounds or kills a suspect or perpetrator of a crime, the following procedure is to be followed immediately: (1) The shift supervisor is to be notified immediately. (2) The shift supervisor will notify the Chief of Police immediately. (3) A shooting team, the members of which will be designated by the Chief of Police, will be called to the scene immediately. (4) This shooting team will be responsible for conducting a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding the shooting. The shooting team will, at the conclusion of the investigation, submit a report to the Chief of Police including the relevant facts and circumstances surrounding the incident and a conclusion as to whether the discharge violates departmental policy or State law. (5) This shooting team will be functioning with the full authority of the Chief of Police. This team will be in complete control of the entire investigation. All officers including shift supervisors shall give this team their full cooperation. No one shall interfere with such an investigation. (6) If the facts of the incident support a conclusion that the shot was the result of negligence, the officer shall be required to undergo firearms certification training again. C. Non -Lethal Weapons 1. The police baton shall be used as a defensive weapon only. The baton should be used properly and in accordance with training in its use. The following will not be considered proper use of the baton: (1.3.1) Page 5 S a. Strikes areas: Head areas, spine, frontal blow solar plexus. to the following and face, heart kidneys, direct. to knee cap, and b. The only exceptions to the prohibitions listed above will be in a life or death situation. FT (1.3.1) Page 6 A FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, .AND RULES Effective Date (Number 2.1.2 Subject RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER AGENCIES Reference (Special Instructions Distribution (Reevaluation Date No.Pages All Personnel 1 -Year -2- I. PURPOSE The purpose of this policy is to formulate a procedure of working with other law enforcement and social welfare agencies. II. POLICY A. LIAISON 1. Other Agency Liaison It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Department to establish and maintain a working liaison with the following organizations: a. Other law enforcement agencies (particularly in Northwest Arkansas); b. Members of the judicial process at the federal, state, and local levels; and c. Representatives of the state probation and parole system. 2.. Fire Department Liaison The. Fayetteville Police Depart- ment shall strive to hold annual meetings with representatives from. the Fayetteville Fire Department to promote better coordination between the two departments. 3. Public and Social Service Agencies The Fayetteville Police Depart- ment shall provide officers with a list of social services at the state and local levels and other resources available to the public. B. INTERAGENCY COORDINATION AND PLANNING (2.1.2) Page 1 iAJ � � 1. Criminal Justice Coordinating Council It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Department to support local and state efforts to collectively plan criminal justice activities by providing a representative, when possible. 2. Liaison with Traffic Safety Agencies It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Department to maintain a positive•.ongoing relationship with local, state, and federal agencies responsible for monitoring traffic safety and public education. 3. Requests for•Assistance When another agency requests assistance, the senior supervisor on duty will receive the request and will determine if aid can, and should be rendered. The supervisor will then assign police personnel and equipment with instructions or cause the field supervisor •to do so if the Patrol Program is involved. All Fayetteville police personnel will follow department rules, regulations and policy while on special assignments. (2.1.2) Page 2 i (. FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS I L l� a'� �, r■1 POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Subject DIRECTION Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Effective Date INumber 12.1.1 Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 Year The purpose of this policy is to define the responsibilities and position of the Chief of Police as the Chief Executive Officer of the Fayetteville Police Department, to designate command during his absence, and to make supervisors accountable for the performance - of subordinates. II. POLICY A. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER The Chief of Police is the Chief Executive Officer of the Fayetteville Police Department, and as such shall be solely responsible for the management, direction, and control of the operations and administration of Department activities. 1. The Chief of Police is appointed by the City Manager No. Pages -4- following certification by the Civil Service Commission. 2. The Chief of Police is under the direct supervision of the City Manager. 3. The Chief of Police is ._ responsible for the appointment and supervision of all subordinate employees under his command in the Department. 4. The Chief of Police is also responsible for the direction,. planning, training and regulation of discipline within the Department. B. CHAIN OF COMMAND In order to ensure leadership is available when the Chief of Police is incapacitated, off duty, out of town, or otherwise absent from the decision making process, a supervisory contingency plan shall be in effect. (12.1.1) Page 1 r; The following list of supervisors specifies the chain of command that shall be followed in the Fayetteville Police Department: 1.. Assistant Chief of Police 2. Captain(s) by seniority. 3. Lieutenant(s) by seniority. Sergeant(s) by seniority. C. SUPERVISORY RESPONSIBILITY 1. Supervisory personnel shall be responsible for maintaining the Department's high level of standards• and shall be held accountable for the performance of employees under their immediate supervision. 2. In order to achieve the basic goals and objectives of the Fayetteville Police Department, each supervisor must effectively direct, coordinate, and control the performance of each employee under his immediate supervision. 3. It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Department to assign supervisory personnel with peripheral assignments at the order of the Chief of Police.in addition to their primary responsibility of supervising subordinates so that Department goals and plans are being performed properly according to policies and procedures. 4. The following is a list of Department supervisory positions along with a brief synopsis of responsibilities within specified programs: a. Chief of Police The Chief of Police shall anticipate the future needs of the Department; decide what is to be done, how it may best be accomplished, and what resources will be needed for accomplishment. The Chief of Police will determine what policies, procedures, general orders, rules, regulations, and directives are necessary for the organizational maintenance of the operations of the Department. b. Assistant Chief of Police The Assistant Chief of Police is authorized to act in the absence of the Chief of Police in all matters related to the Department. The Assistant Chief shall be responsible for the administrative support functions of the Department. The Assistant Chief of Police also reviews all aspects of Department operations and performance; identifies needs for change in policies, resource allocations, or methods of operation; and prepares program plans and research reports. (See Assistant Police Chief job description in Personnel Office). c. Captain The Captain of the Department is currently responsible for building and grounds maintenance; officers' equipment (new equipment, firearms, (12.1.1) Page 2 uniforms, and property storage); parking coordination; tow history verification; and acts as relief supervisor as needed. (See Police Captain job description in Personnel Office). d. Lieutenant The Lieutenant(s) of the Department direct, supervise, and coordinate operations.of a specific shift or specialized unit operation within the Department. Lieutenant assignments generally include administrative work, commanding officer of a patrol shift, criminal investigations, and other supervisory and leadership assignments. (See Police Lieutenant job description in Personnel Office). g. Sergeant The Sergeant(s) of the Department provide front line supervision of subordinate personnel on a particular shift or specialized unit' such as Detective Division or drug investigation team. Sergeant(s) will perform various administrative functions in addition to their other duties. (See Police Sergeant job description in Personnel Office). - D. LAWFUL ORDER OF A SUPERVISOR All employees shall promptly and to the best of their ability carry out any lawful orders directed by a supervisor. A "lawful order" is an order which officers or employees should Y, DIz:�Farc reasonably believe to be in keeping with the performance of their duties. 1. Officers or employees shall not obey any order which they know or should know would require them to commit any illegal act. 2. Insubordination shall include conduct directed at a superior officer which is either disrespectful, mutinous, insolent, or abusive in nature. 3. Supervisory personnel shall retain a proper reserve and respect in all official relations with subordinates, being careful to abstain from violent or abusive language in giving orders or direction to subordinates. CONFLICTING ORDERS In' •the event an employee receives an order which is in conflict with a previous order, rule, regulation, or directive, the employee shall immediately and respectfully inform the supervisor issuing the order of the conflict. 1. If the supervisor does not alter or retract the conflicting order, the most recent order shall stand, and the responsibility for the conflict shall be placed on the supervisor. The employee shall not be held responsible for disobedience of the order. 2. The employee shall advise his immediate supervisor through departmental correspondence of the situation surrounding the (12.1.1) Page 3 conflicting order, and the supervisor shall resolve the situation. 3. The Chief of Police shall be provided a copy •of all correspondence concerning the conflicting order and resolution. F. STAFF MEETINGS The Chief of police or his designee will conduct a staff meeting at least quarterly. 1. The Chief of Police will prepare an agenda listing specific topics for discussion. 2. Time will be set aside at the end of the staff meeting for discussing areas of special interest to staff members. 4. The staff meeting will include all supervisors and those individuals whose presence is deemed necessary. (12.1.1) Page 4 n FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date Number 12.2.1 Subject POLICIES, PROCEDURES, & RULES DEVELOPMENT & REVIEW PROCEDURES Reference I Special Instructions Distribution Reevaluation Date No.Pages All Personnel 1 -Year -2- I.. PURPOSE The purpose of this directive is to establish procedures for development of new or revised department policies, procedures, and rules. Departmental "General Orders" will also be covered in this policy. II. POLICY A. It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Department that its members receive written communications in an orderly manner so that accurate information flows smoothly throughout the organization. For the purpose of clarification: 1. A "Policy, Procedure, & Rule" is a written directive concerning policies, procedures, and rules for department personnel which must be approved by the governing body of the municipality (by resolution of the City Board of Directors). (Arkansas Code Annotated 14-51- 302). 2. A "General Order" is a written statement defining in more specific terms the procedures for day-to-day operation of the department. General Orders are approved and issued by the Chief of Police as necessary for maintaining -an efficient operation. General Orders are intended to greatly benefit an officer by giving more specific details for a particular subject but maintaining the spirit of the more formal Policies, Procedures, & Rules which require Board approval. B. The following method will be used for review of newly proposed or revised policies, procedures and rules. (12.2.1) Page 1 I': 1. All personnel shall have the opportunity to review new or updated policies, procedures, and rules prior to approval by the City Board of Directors. 2. It shall be standard practice for new or revised policies, procedures, and rules to be reviewed by the following entities prior to approval by the City Board of Directors: a. City Manager b. City Legal Staff c. Civil Service Commis- sioners C. The physical format of policies, procedures, and rules documents shall all follow a like format and general appearance. The , words "POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES" shall appear at the top of each first page. The format heading - will also include designated boxes for the following: Effective date Number Subject Reference Special Instructions Distribution Reevaluation Date No. Pages (Number of pages) D. The physical format of all General Orders shall all follow a like format and general appearance. The words "GENERAL ORDER #" shall appear at the top of each first page. The format heading will also reserve space for the following information: Subject Cross -Reference Date Approved by Chief Name and signature of the Chief of Police (12.2.1) Page 2 F D°• 0 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE,ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND .RULES Effective Date (Number 26.1.1 Subject DISCIPLINARY MATTERS 6 PROCEDURES Reference - (Special Instructions (See 52.1.1) Distribution (Reevaluation Date No.Pages All Personnel -1-Year -4- I. PURPOSE Effective discipline is a positive process when its perceived purpose is to train or develop by instruction. Among the programs having an impact on discipline in a law enforcement agency are selection, training, direction, supervision, and accountability. These elements are inter- dependent, and a weakness in any one is damaging to effective discipline. Many standards bearing on a disciplinary system are included in other chapters relating to selection, training, and direction. Therefore, the purpose of this directive is to focus on the accountability component of a disciplinary system. II. DISCUSSION It shall be the, policy of the Fayetteville Police Depart- ment to follow and abide by the disciplinary policies and procedures in effect and addressed in the City's Civil Service Personnel Policy. An employee whose work becomes unsatisfactory should immediately' be notified by his/her supervisor in what way the work is deficient and what must be done if work performance is to be judged satisfactory. An employee who is suspended or dismissed for unsatisfactory performance of duties should normally have received three warnings. First, an oral warning from the immediate supervisor; second, an oral warning with a follow-up letter to the employee which sets forth the points covered in their discussion; and third, a written warning from the Department Chief serving notice upon the employee that noted deficiencies must be corrected immediately in order to avoid disciplinary action up to and including (26.1.1) Page 1 IC R . ! j 1 dismissal. The supervisor must record the dates of the discussions with the employee, the performance deficiencies discussed and the corrective actions required. Nothing in this policy shall prohibit the Chief of Police from exercising all authority granted under Civil Service Commission Rules and the Arkansas Code. A. Compliance With Department Directives Officers are expected to set a proper example to their subordinates in the matter of due respect and regard for the policies, procedures, and rules in all matters pertaining to proper discipline. 1. In case of alleged; unjust treatment in violation of these policies, procedures, and rules, any officer may prefer charges against a superior to the proper authorities, but failure to substantiate such charges shall render the accusing member liable to disciplinary action. When any member suspects a violation of these policies, procedures, and rules has occurred, they are to notify the Chief of Police for investigation, and may request results of the findings. Reporting a suspected violation confidentially is not a violation of the policies, procedures, and rules. 2. The following acts, infractions, or violations of the policies, procedures, and rules shall be deemed sufficient cause for separation from the department: (a) Willful disobedience of lawful orders. (b) Disrespect or insolence toward a superior officer. (c) Being under the influence of intoxicants or drugs while on duty. (d) Absence without leave. (e) Incompetency. (f) Driving any machine or apparatus of the department carelessly or maliciously, •in such a manner as to collide with, cause personal injury, damage a vehicle or other property, or any other wanton or malicious conduct which causes injury or damage to a citizen or property. (g) Neglect or refusal to pay just debts. (h) Agitating or creating dissension in the department or attempting in any manner to cause ill feeling against any member of the department including communications personnel working within our facility. (i) Making any false or unwarranted report, either publicly or otherwise, about a member of this department. 3. It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Depart- ment that all personnel maintain sufficient competency to properly perform their duties (26.1.1) Page 2 t • and assume the responsibility of their positions. Personnel shall perform their duties in a manner which will maintain the highest standards of efficiency in carrying out the functions and objectives of the department. Unsatisfactory performance may be demonstrated by: (a) A lack of knowledge of the application of laws and ordinances required to be enforced. (b) An unwillingness or inability to perform assigned tasks. (c) The failure to take appropriate action on the occasion of a crime, disorder, or other condition deserving police attention. (e) Absence without proper leave. (d) Written record of repeated infractions of policies, procedures, rules, directives, or general orders of the department. B. Unbecoming Conduct Officers shall be held responsible at all times for conduct unbecoming an officer of the department which tends to lower the law enforcement service in the estimation of the public. Officers should be governed by ordinary rules of good behavior observed by law abiding and self-respecting citizens. 1. Any idle, indiscreet, 0r disrespectful remark(s) to citizens or. any greeting(s), conversation(s), or remark(s) tending to show undue familiarity with members of the opposite sex while on duty shall subject a member to disciplinary action.. 2. Officers are cautioned that the use of obscene, immoral, profane or disrespectful language, agitating and tending to create dissension in the department or attempts to cause undue or unfavorable ref lec- tion(s) upon any member of the department, will not be tolerated. Officers shall not engage in altercations between themselves under any circum- stances. 3. All officers when reporting for duty shall be completely attired •in the regulation uniform as prescribed by the Chief of Police. Failure to do so may subject the member to reprimand or suspension. C. Use of Alcohol & Drugs 1. No officer of the department shall have or allow anyone else to have at any time, wine, beer, liquor or any other intoxicating drinks in or around the police station, except as directly related to a case or as evidence item(s). Officers shall not at any time while on duty be under the influence of any wine, beer, liquor, or other intoxicants of any kind, or under sickness caused or produced by the use of such intoxicants. Any officer absenting themselves from duty (26.1.1) Page 3 because of intoxicating drink, or reporting to duty under its influence, or in any unfit condition due to intoxicants or drugs will be subject to reprimand, suspension •or discharge. D. Acceptance of Gratuities, Bribes, or Rewards 1. No officer (except when assigned desk duties inside the police facility) shall receive or collect any fine or fines for parking tickets, other traffic violations, or any other offenses whatsoever. Members shall courteously advise citizens that all fines are payable at the Fayetteville Police Department. 2. No officer shall directly or indirectly, except by permission of the Chief of Police, sell tickets, solicit any money, circulate any petitions, subscriptions, or allow the use of the department's name for any fair, exhibition, benefit, or similar project. In deciding whether to grant such permission, the Chief of Police shall not discriminate against any officer of the department.Such permission may be granted if the activity will not adversely affect the administration or management of the department, or decrease the trust or confidence of the public. E. Abuse of Authority 1. No officer shall take, solicit, retain, receive, or extort any fee,, property, reward, gift, compensation, or SAFT thing of value or free service in any form from any person, firm, or corporation for any services rendered in the conduct or performance of the duties as a police officer. 2. It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Depart- ment that its officers shall not recommend or suggest in any manner, except in the trans- action of personal business, the employment or procurement of a particular product, professional service, or commercial service (such as an attorney, towing firm, bail bondsman, mortician, etc.). F. Use of Force Refer to Chapter 1.3.1. G. Proper Care & Maintenance of Equipment 1. Officers positively shall not loan any department equipment or tools, except on permission of the Chief of Police or other supervisor. (26.1.1) Page 4 I FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number 41.1.1 Subject PATROL Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 -Year The purpose of this` directive is to o state policies relating to the organization, admin- istration, and operations of the patrol component of. the Fayetteville Police Department. II. POLICY A. ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 1. Patrol Functions The primary functions of the patrol component include the following: a. Preventive patrol (including inquiry and inspectional activity) oriented toward prevention of crimes and accidents, maintenance of public order, and the discovery of hazards and delinquency -causing situations; b'. Crime activities; c. ..'Response services; No. Pages -5- prevention to called -for d. Investigation of crimes, offenses,• incidents, and conditions, including arresting offenders; e. Traffic direction and control; f. Regulation of certain businesses or activities as required.by law; g. Maintenance of public order; h. Provision of emergency services; i. Development of relationships between citizens and the department; and (41.1.1) Page 1 j. Reporting of information to appropriate organizational components. . 2. Patrol Performance a. The Chief of Police shall be responsible for reviewing annual patrol performance measures. b. These performance measures must be. attainable, quantifiable, and measurable. 3. The Chief of Police will be responsible for establishing procedures to ensure positive communication• between patrol and other divisions and programs within the department. 4. Patrol Response The Fayetteville police will be available for public service and emergency call's 24 hours a day, every day of the week. 5. Officer Assignment a. The Chief of Police will be responsible for assigning officers to a shift. b. The assignment will be based on a uniform procedure to ensure impartiality in the decision making process. c. Shift supervisors will be responsible for beat assignments and beat rotation schedules. d. The shift sergeant will be responsible for field operations. e. When determiningdays off for patrol officers and first line supervisors, daily workload requirements and maximum coverage take priority over personal preference. 6. Roll Call and Briefing a. Officers shall attend roll call and briefing at the beginning of each shift until released by the shift supervisor. Shift roll call/briefing shall include: (1) Briefing officers with information regarding daily patrol activity, with particular attention given to unusual situations and changes in the status of wanted persons, stolen vehicles, and major investigations; (2) Notifying officers of potential and actual police hazards in the area; (3) Notifying officers of changes in schedules and assignments; (4) Notifying officers of new or revised policies, procedures, rules and general orders; and (5) Evaluating officer readiness to assume patrol. 7. Patrol officers shall refer to their unit number in radio communications. 8. Central dispatch center will assign the number of units and beat unit to respond to certain calls such as: a. An assault on an officer; (41.1.1) Page •2 b. On -scene arrest for a felony or violent misdemeanor; c. Resistance to arrest; d. Use of force; e. A crime in progress; or f. A fleeing suspect. 9. The Chief of Police shall determine what calls do not require the dispatch of an officer and can be effectively handled by receiving information on the telephone. 10. The Chief of Police shall determine what circumstances require the presence of a patrol supervisor at the scene for the purpose of assuming command. B. OPERATIONS 1.. Preliminary and Followup Investigations. The Chief of Police shall determine the categories of crime and incidents that should receive preliminary investigation or followup investigations by patrol officers. 2. Field Interviews Patrol personnel will document all field interviews to provide other officers and detectives with information concerning suspicious persons. 3. Officer Access to Radio Communications a. When possible, all patrol officers shall be equipped with a portable radio and/or a mobile radio unit. b. Patrol officers shall utilize the 10 -code in keeping each other, supervisors, and dispatchers informed of locations, the nature or status of a call, and developments in an investigation. 10-1 Receiving poorly 10-2 Receiving well 10-3 Stop transmitting 10-4 Message received okay 10-5 Relay 10-6 Busy 10-7 Out of service 10-8 In service 10-9 Repeat 10-10 Out of service - subject to call 10-i1 Dispatching too rapidly 10-12 Officials or visitors present 10-13 Advise road and weather conditions 10-14 Convoy or escort 10-15 We have prisoner in custody 10-17 Pick up papers at 10-19 Return to your station 10-20 What is your location 10-21 Call by telephone 10-22 Disregard last information 10-23 Standby - interference 10-24 Trouble at All units report to 10-25 Do you have contact with 10-27Any answer our number 10-28 Check full registration 10-29 Check for wanted 10-30 Does not conform to rules and regulations 10-31 Is polygraph available (41.1.1) Page 3 Ll 10-32 Need gas chromatograph The canine units provide test a special tactical function in 10-33 Emergency traffic at this the detection of suspects, station evidence, or contraband believed 10-35 Confidential information , to be at or near the scene of 10-36 Correct time a crime. (See Chapter 41.2.17). 10-37 Dispatcher on duty 10-42 Officer now at his 7. Telephone/Current Address home Information Required 10-50 Traffic check or no traffic All members of the police 10-51 NCIC inquiry department are required to have 10-52 Negative NCIC return a working telephone and to keep 10-53 Positive NCIC return the department advised of the 10-63 Net directed current telephone number. 10-64 Net free Likewise, all members are to 10-81 Officer is out at required to provide the police station department with current address 10-88 What is the phone, number information. Any changes in 10-97 Arrived at scene phones numbers or address shall 10-98 Finished last assignment be immediately reported to 10-100 Bathroom immediate supervisors who should immediately provide them with 4. Uniforms the department approved form. The completed forms will be a. Officers will abide by the submitted to the office of the uniform procedures established Chief of Police. by the Chief of Police. All members of the department shall 8. When any member of the be required to present at all department is unable to report times a neat, clean, well- for duty on account of sickness groomed appearance. When or injury, such fact shall be reporting for duty, the member's promptly reported to the Chief, shoes or boots shall have been Assistant Chief, Captain, or any shined, trousers shall be on -duty supervisor. pressed and _ shirts shall look neat. 9. Every full-time member of the department shall devote b. They will each be furnished their whole time to the business • an annual uniform allowance in of the department and is an amount approved by the City expressly prohibited from being Board. employed in or giving their personal attention to any other 5. Uniformed officers shall business except with the wear a bullet resistant vest at permission of the Chief of all times unless specifically Police. The Chief shall apply exempted by the Chief of Police, the following areas when considering a request for extra 6.• Canine Units outside employment: .,. (41.1.1) Page 4 -. ' ]ID _.&I/] jj s r (a) Is there a conflict of interest? (b) Will there be a decrease • in trust and confidence from the public? (c) Will the outside employment interfere with the regular duties of the employee. (d) Are there any liability concerns? (41.1.1) Page 5 FAYETFEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETnEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number 41.2.8 Subject VEHICULAR PURSUIT Reference I Special Instructions Distribution Reevaluation Date INo.Pages All Personnel 1 -Year -5- I. PURPOSE The purpose of this policy is to state the guidelines to be followed during vehicular pursuit. (Note: In instances where there is no Field Supervisor on -duty, the wording "Shift Supervisor" applies throughout this policy.) II. POLICY Vehicular pursuit of fleeing suspects presents a danger to the lives of the public, officers and suspects involved in the pursuit. It is the policy of this department to protect all persons' lives to the extent possible when enforcing the law. In addition, it is the responsibility of the department to assist officers in the safe performance of their duties. To effect these obligations, it shall be the policy of the department to narrowly regulate the manner in which vehicular pursuit is undertaken and performed. III. DEFINITION A. Vehicular Pursuit: An active attempt by an officer in an authorized emergency vehicle to apprehend fleeing suspects who are attempting to avoid apprehension through evasive tactics. IV. PROCEDURES A. Initiation of Pursuit 1. The decision to initiate pursuit must be based on the pursuing officer's conclusion that the immediate danger to the public created by the pursuit is less than the immediate or potential danger to the public should the suspect remain at large. (41.2.8) Page 1 iall -.a . i `^ , .� • 2. Any law enforcement officer in an authorized emergency vehicle may initiate a vehicular pursuit when ALL of the following criteria are met: a. The'suspect exhibits the intention to avoid arrest by using a vehicle to flee apprehension for an alleged felony or misdemeanor that would normally require a full custody arrest; b. The suspect operating the vehicle refused to.stop at the direction of the officer; and c. The suspect, if allowed to flee, would present a danger to human life or cause serious injury. 3. The pursuing officer shall consider the following factors in determining whether to initiate pursuit: a. The performance capabilities of the pursuit vehicle; b. The condition of the road surface upon which the pursuit is being conducted; C. The amount of vehicular and pedestrian traffic in the area; and d. Weather conditions B. Pursuit Officer Responsibilities 1. The pursuing officer shall immediately notify communications center personnel .. . that a pursuit is underway. The officer shall provide communications personnel with the following information: a. Unit identification; b. Location, speed and direction of travel of the fleeing vehicle; c. Description and license plate number, if known, of the fleeing vehicle; d. Number of occupants in the fleeing vehicle, and descriptions, where possible; and e. Reasons supporting the decision to pursue. 2.Failure to provide this information to communications personnel may result in an immediate decision by a field supervisor assigned to monitor the pursuit to order its termination. 3. The primary pursuit unit shall reduce the level of pursuit to that of support or backup unit where: a. Another vehicle has been assigned primary pursuit responsibility. 4. Any primary or backup unit sustaining damage to, or failure of essential vehicular equipment during pursuit shall not be permitted to continue in the pursuit. The unit shall notify communications so that another unit may be assigned to the pursuit. (41.2.8) Page 2 • C. Communications Center Responsibilities 1. Upon notification that a pursuit is in progress, communications personnel shall immediately advise a field supervisor of essential information regarding the pursuit. 2. personnel following responsib pursuit: Communications shall carry out the activities and ilities during the a. Receive and record all incoming information on the pursuit and the pursued vehicle; b. Control all radio communications and clear the radio channels of all non - emergency calls; c. Obtain criminal record and vehicle checks of the suspects; d. Coordinate and dispatch backup assistance and under the direction of the field supervisor; and e. Notify neighboring jurisdictions, where practical, when pursuit may extend into their locality.• D. Field Supervisor's Responsibilities During Vehicular Pursuit 1. Upon notification that a vehicular pursuit incident is in progress, the field supervisor shall assume responsibility for the monitoring and control of the pursuit as it progresses. 2. The field supervisor shall continuously review the incoming data to determine whether the pursuit should be continued or terminated. 3. In controlling the pursuit incident, the field supervisor shall be responsible for coordination of the pursuit as follows: . a. Directing pursuit vehicles into or out of the pursuit; b. Redesignation of primary, support or other backup vehicle responsibilities; c. Approval or disapproval, and coordination of pursuit tactics; and d. Approval or disapproval to leave jurisdiction to continue pursuit. - 4. The field supervisor may approve and assign additional backup vehicles to assist the primary and backup pursuit vehicles based on an analysis of: a. The nature of the offense for which pursuit was initiated; b. The number of suspects and any known propensity for violence; c. The number of officers in the pursuit vehicles; (41.2.8) Page 3 DR U d. Any damage or injuries to the assigned primary and backup vehicle or officers; e. The number of officers necessary to make an arrest at the conclusion of the pursuit; and f. Any other clear and articulable facts that would warrant the increased hazards caused by numerous pursuit vehicles. E. Traffic Regulations During Pursuit 1. Each unit authorized to engage in vehicular pursuit shall be required to activate headlights and all emergency vehicle equipment prior to beginning pursuit. 2. Officers pursuit shall at all in a manner reasonable care for of themselves and persons and property pursuit area. engaged in times drive exercising the safety allother within the 3. Officers are permitted to suspend conformance with normal traffic. regulations during pursuit as long as reasonable care is used when driving in a manner not otherwise permitted, and the maneuver is reasonably necessary to gain control of the suspect. F. Pursuit Tactics 1. Unless expressly authorized by a field supervisor, pursuit shall be limited to the assigned primary and backup vehicles. Officers are not otherwise permitted to join the pursuit team, or follow the pursuit on parallel streets. 2. intentic to bump vehicle vehicle or in a Officers may not rnally use their vehicle or ram the suspect's in order to force the to a stop off the road ditch. 3. Departmental policy pertaining to use of deadly force shall be adhered to during the pursuit. G. Termination of Pursuit 1. A decision to terminate pursuit may be the most rational means of preserving the lives and property of both the public and the officers and suspects engaged in pursuit. Pursuit may be terminated by the pursuing officer, the field supervisor or chief executive officer of the department. 2. Pursuit shall be immediately terminated in any of the following circumstances: a. Weather or traffic conditions substantially increase the danger of pursuit beyond the worth of apprehending the suspect; b. The distance between the pursuit and fleeing vehicles is so great that further pursuit is futile; or c. The danger posed by continued pursuit to the public, the officers or the suspect is greater than the value of apprehending the suspect's). (41.2.8) Page 4 SUET 3. The pursuing officer shall relay this information to communications personnel along with any further information acquired which may assist in an arrest at a later date. H. Interjur.isdictiona1 Pursuits 1. The pursuing officer shall notify communications when it is likely that a pursuit will continue into a neighboring jurisdiction, or across the state line. 2. Pursuit into a bordering state shall conform with the department's interjurisdictional pursuit agreement, if existent, and state law. I. The field supervisor shall prepare a comprehensive analysis of the pursuit, and forward it to the chief executive officer of the agency. (41.2.8) Page 5 DD° 7 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number 41.2.11 Subject -. USE OF DEPARTMENT VEHICLES/EQUIPMENT; AUTHORIZED PASSENGERS Reference (Special Instructions Distribution (Reevaluation Date No.Pages All Personnel 1 Year -2- The purpose of this directive is to state policies concerning the use of department owned, leased, or operated vehicles. II. POLICY A. Officers and employees of this department shall not abuse or misuse departmental vehicles and equipment. No employee will alter department vehicles or equipment except in the course of repairing the vehicles or equipment. B. TAKING VEHICLE OUTSIDE CITY LIMITS ' Operators of department vehicles are prohibited from taking the vehicle outside the city limits of Fayetteville without obtaining , prior permission from the shift supervisor, Chief, Assistant Chief, or the Captain. An exception to this rule is granted when an officer is in pursuit of a violator or on some emergency run. Under emergency circumstances there is an "implied permission" for leaving the city limits. However, as the officer is leaving the city limits, the Central Dispatch Center (CDC) is to be notified, who in turn is to immediately notify the shift supervisor. The shift supervisor is to immediately notify the officer whether permission is granted or whether the officer is to return to the city limits. 1. In all cases involving the use of department vehicles outside the city limits, the operator of the vehicle is to radio the CDC as they are leaving the city limits and radio the CDC when they return to the city limits. (41.2.11) Page 1 2. •Detective Division personnel and all officers with home -storage units shall be exempt from notifying the CDC when they are - leaving or returning to the city limits. C. RIDERS IN POLICE CARS No person or persons shall be permitted to ride in a department vehicle with an officer without approval of one of the department's supervisory personnel. This prohibition shall not apply to officers from other departments, persons in custody, persons being assisted, persons assisting the officers, members of the judicial system or other city employees on official business. U p. (41.2.11) Page 2 I IuNAi r FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number 41.2.13 Subject SEATBELT USAGE Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 Year The use of seatbelts can have a significant effect in reducing the number of deaths and the severity of injuries resulting from traffic accidents. Occupant safety restraining devices are also an important factor in assisting officers in maintaining control of their vehicles during pursuit or emergency high-speed operations. The purpose of this directive is to establish rules for use of occupant safety restraining devices in department vehicles. II. POLICY A. All personnel operating, or riding in; city owned, leased, or operated vehicles must use available safety belt systems while the vehicle is in motion. No. Pages -2- 1. Non -employees riding as passengers in city owned, leased, or operated vehicles must use available safety belt systems while the vehicle is in motion. 2. It shall be the responsibility of the employee driving the city vehicle to see that all passengers utilize available safety belt systems while the vehicle is in motion. 3. Vehicles with non -operable safety belts on the driver's side shall not be driven by employees unless the purpose of driving is to deliver . the vehicle for safety belt repair. Vehicles with non -operable safety belts in other seating positions shall not transport passengers in those seating positions. It is the responsibility of the driver of the vehicle to report any safety belt defect to their immediate (41.2.13) Page 1 • supervisor and to complete any required vehicle repair forms. 4: Exemptions: This policy shall not apply to persons occupying a seating position not equipped with a safety belt assembly,or to any officer possessing a written indication from a physician or the Chief of Police stating medical or physical reasons prevent the officer from using the safety belt system. (a) In the event a violent or otherwise uncooperative prisoner is placed in a city vehicle, the officer simply directing the prisoner to wear the safety belt shall be considered compliance with this policy (even if the prisoner refuses to comply). (b) It is recognized that other safety considerations may outweigh strict compliance concerning the use of safety belts. During the few seconds of time just before a vehicle comes to a complete stop, as during a traffic stop, or arrival at an emergency call, it is permissible for officers to unbuckle the safety belt in preparation for exiting the vehicle. (c) Undercover officers in the furtherance of an official investigation are exempt from this policy if in their opinion such compliance could jeopardize their undercover capacity or the investigation. (41.2.13) Page 2 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS D ff POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Subject CANINES Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Effective Date (Number 41.2.17 Special Instructions (Reevaluation Date 1 Year The purpose of this directive is to establish policy concerning the use of K-9 teams. The K-9 unit of the Fayetteville Police Department provides a special striking and crime deterrent force. It assists the police officer in suppressing crime and makes available the services of trained K-9 teams to detect and search out low violations. II. POLICY A. TRACKING: 1. A canine can track a human scent providing conditions are suitable for tracking. (a) At the scene of a burglary. (b) At the scene of a robbery. (c) For recently abandoned stolen vehicles or other No. Pages -4- vehicles where the suspected felon(s) have fled. (d) For locating lost persons, e.g. small children or elderly walkaways. There are various locations where the officer needs a canine track and there are certain things the officer(s) at the scene can and should do to help the K-9 team. 1. The officer should have a good starting point and know the direction the suspect fled. 2. The officer should keep all other officers and citizens away from the area where the track begins. THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT! 3. Resp officer(s) general suspect(s) is the key team on a onding backup should seal off the area where the have been seen. This to starting the K-9 successful track and (41.2.17) Page 1 p J +. • • (',1111 11'111�J\I`,1/'/',/(11111h 1'',^�y`\I`� ��./'-u//`.���`````` / � • J • I V Y limo Y� hopefully a successful apprehension. 4. A supervisor should assign an additional officer to provide assistance and cover for safety of the K-9 team during the track. He should instruct the assisting officer to stay far enough behind the handler to prevent him from interfering with the track. The assisting officer should keep other officers informed on the K-9 team's direction of travel and their location. B. BUILDING SEARCH: 1. Canines search a building by using their natural abilities (sense of smell and hearing). The canine will be turned loose on all building searches, therefore. officers should not enter the buildings during the search. The assisting officers should secure all the exits to the building, if possible. 2. When an officer arrives at a building that is to be searched by the canine, the officer should: (a) Secure the building making sure all the exits are covered. (b) No officer(s) should enter the building until the K-9 team has finished searching and the canine has been kenneled in the police unit. (c) Officers should be aware the longer the suspect is in the building before the search starts, the stronger the human scent will become in the building. This will make the search much canine. If properly sect need to worry inside. easier for the the building is fired, there is no about the suspect C. • OPEN FIELD SEARCH: The open field search is used when a suspect is hidden in a large fenced -in area, or has fled into a large open field. The canine is turned off the leash where he uses his sense of smell to seek out the suspect. The canine will apprehend on the find. Officers securing the area must stay out of the search area or they may receive a dog bite. 1. When there is a need for a canine to search an area, the officers at the scene should: (a) Secure the area to be searched, making sure the suspect does not escape before the K-9 team arrives. (b) Keep all officers and citizens out of the area to be searched until the canine is returned to the police unit or put on a leash. The K-9 officer can make a recommendation when he feels the area to be search is too contaminated to warrant initiating or continuing a search. D. CHASE The chase involves the releasing of the canine for the actual chase of the fleeing criminal. Any avenue of escape can be covered by the canine while attempting to arrest or capture a felony suspect. The (41.2.17) Page 2 • .: fiflhl field supervisor needs to simply place the K-9 team at the point where he feels it is needed during the arrest. E. CROWD CONTROL Canines can be used very effectively for the control of an unruly crowd and the breaking up of free-for-all fights. Before canines can be used in the controlling a crowd, a clearance must come from the senior supervisor on -duty at the time the need arises. In the event the decision is made to use the canines in a crowd control situation, the supervisor shall contact the Chief, Assistant Chief, or Captain as soon as possible thereafter and inform them of the situation. F. INJURIES CAUSED BY CANINES Any person who is injured by the Canine will be taken to the hospital for treatment. If the person refuses treatment, this refusal will be made at the hospital. The K-9 officer will make a written report of all injuries any time the canine is responsible for injuries. This report, and a photograph of the injury (if possible), will be forwarded to the Chief of Police. G. APPREHENSIONS BY K-9 TEAMS After the apprehension is made by the K-9 team, the K-9 officer has been instructed to turn the prisoner over to the officer assigned to the original call. •This officer will transport and book the prisoner. This allows the K-9 officer to stay in the field instead of spending time at the station and it allows for assistance to other officers, if needed. Under no circumstances will prisoners be transported in K- 9 police units (with the canine present), unless specifically granted authority to do so on a case -by -case basis by a supervisor. All supervisors must be prepared to present compelling circumstances when granting such authority. H. COMMAND TO APPREHEND • The command to apprehend or defend the handler, or others, will not be given except in life threatening situations, large crowd control, or in a situation where the K-9 officer perceives a grave injury to himself or others. NARCOTICS DETECTION 1. The canines may be used in the detection of narcotics. J. BOMB DETECTION 1. The. canines may not be used in the detection of bombs or other explosive devices, unless the particular K-9 team is certified in bomb detection. K. GENERAL PROVISION 1. In instances where the canines are being used inside the city with no supervisor on scene or in control by radio communications, assisting officer(s) should generally follow the instructions •of the K-9 officer. (41.2.17) Page 3 r . i-_" 5 • .. • l l s i • K. REQUEST FOR ASSISTANCE Request for assistance from another agency will be directed to the shift supervisor before assistance is given. If the shift supervisor dispatches a canine team outside the city limits, the Chief, Assistant Chief, or the Captain needs to be notified. In cases where the canines are sent outside our jurisdiction, a supervisor will accompany the K-9 team. Canine assistance to other agencies shall generally be restricted to felony bases only but may be used in missing persons/lost children incidents, when circumstances warrant. . • (41.2.17) Page 4 f •. i j u • • I D FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Subject JUVENILEOPERATIONS Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE The directive policies processing and victia Effective Date (Number 44.1.1 Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 Year purpose of this. is to establish concerning the of juvenile • offenders S. II. POLICY A. ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION The Fayetteville Police Department is committed to the development and perpetuation of programs designed to prevent and control juvenile delinquency and victimization. 1. The Fayetteville Police Department shall assign at least one member to duties associated with juvenile matters. The officer assigned to juvenile duties shall report to the supervisor in charge of, Crime Prevention and Training. No. Pages -3- 2. The responsibility of juvenile operations and delinquency prevention efforts is to be shared by all agency personnel and not just limited to the responsibility of the juvenile officer. In particular, all patrol officers should familiarize themselves in proper handling of juvenile problems, both criminal and noncriminal. B. OPERATIONS 1. Taking Juvenile Into Custody (a) A juvenile may be taken into custody without a warrant: (1) Pursuant to an order of the court under Arkansas Code § 9-27-301 (Act 273 of 1989); or (2) By a law enforcement officer without a warrant under circumstances as set forth in (44.1.1) Page 1 Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure 4.1 (also see Policy 1.2.1); or (3) By a law enforcement officer or by a duly authorized representative of the Department of Human Services if there are clear, reasonable. grounds to conclude that the juvenile is in immediate danger and that removal is necessary to prevent serious harm from his surroundings or from illness or injury and if parents, guardians, or others with authority to act are unavailable or have not taken action necessary to protect the juvenile from the danger and there is not time to petition for and obtain an order of the court prior to taking the juvenile into custody. 2. Alternatives to Arrests of Juveniles for Delinquent Acts (a) Officers making contact with a juvenile who has committed a delinquent act which does not involve a victim, (i.e.,: loitering, etc.) or an act whose victim does not wish to press charges may use alternatives to arrest. (b) Alternatives to arrest include: verbal warning, referral to the juvenile officer, and conference with the juvenile's parent(s) or guardian. (c) If alternatives to arrest are employed, it is not necessary to contact any officials with the juvenile court system. 3. Taking a Juvenile into Custody - With or Without a Warrant (a) No juvenile shall be incarcerated in the Fayetteville City Jail. (b) The officer should always attempt to make contact with the parent(s) or legal guardian of any juvenile taken into custody and advise them of the situation. (c) When a juvenile is taken into custody the officer should also contact the juvenile intake officer of the Washington County juvenile court to discuss terms and conditions of release. (d) An alternative to taking a 'juvenile into custody is release of the juvenile through the use of a uniform traffic ticket/citation or an Arkansas Criminal Citation. (e) Traffic Offenses (1) It is unnecessary to contact the juvenile intake officer when a juvenile is taken into custody for a traffic offense or a warrant originating from a traffic offense. (2) If a juvenile is taken into custody for a warrant on a traffic offense from another jurisdiction, the jurisdiction which issued the warrant should immediately be contacted to determine conditions for release. If the juvenile cannot be immediately released, the juvenile detention center should be contacted. (44.1.1) Page 2 Taking a Juvenile into Custody - Protective Reasons (a) An officer may take into custody any "Dependent -neglected juvenile". "Dependent -neglected juvenile" means any juvenile who as a result of abandonment, abuse, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, neglect, or parental unfitness is at substantial risk of serious harm. (b) Any officer, taking a juvenile into custody as a "Dependent -neglected juvenile" should immediately contact the Washington County Department of Human Services and the juvenile intake officer. Custody of the juvenile will then be transferred to the Washington County Department of Human Services. (44.1.1) Page 3 . • �...y . l . . ( t1 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number 46.1.1 Subject UNUSUAL OCCU Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 -Year Unusual occurrences such as natural and manmade disasters that endanger life and property will be responded to by the joint efforts of police, fire, and emergency services in the Washington County area. This is in accordance with Arkansas Emergency Services Act 511 of 1973. The purpose of this policy is to provide the Fayetteville Police Department with a policy of program planning to respond to such emergencies. II. POLICY A. THE FAYETTEVILLE NOTIFICATION PLAN 1. The. F a y e t t e v i l l e Notification Plan provides emergency notification for the following City division heads: a. Fire Chief; b. Police Chief; c. Public Works; No. Pages -3- d. Central Dispatch; e. Fayetteville Municipal Airport; f. Washington County Emergency Services; g. Washington County Sheriff's Department, and; h. All local public utilities. 2. The Chief of Police will be the Department representative in the Fayetteville Notification Plan. 3. The Chief of Police shall be responsible for contacting representatives of the public utilities. (46.1.1) Page 1 x 4. The Fayetteville Police Department will support local emergency operations by maintaining law and order during disaster situations. 5. The Chief of Police shall be responsible for planning police assistance to emergency workers, controlling crowds, and directing movement of emergency vehicles. B. Washington County Emergency Services is the official warning agency for Washington County and will notify the Fayetteville Police Department of any disaster situations. C. All directions on public information releases are the responsibility of'the Chief of Police. D. The Chief of Police shall meet at least annually with other City division heads and members of the Washington County Emergency Services to review and update emergency contingency plans. E. Emergency response management planning shall be the responsibility of the Chief of Police. The Chief of Police shall report to and advise the City Manager of police operations during emergencies. F. It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville . Police Departmentto provide a contingency plan for the safe and orderly evacuation of people exposed to threat of natural or manmade disaster. G. The Chief of Police shall be responsible for coordinating Department emergency response activities with other agencies. Together, these agencies are involved in a total evacuation plan for Washington County. III. RULE A. DECLARED EMERGENCY It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Department to have an automatic recall of all uniformed and non -uniformed personnel in the event of an emergency requiring extra manpower. 1. Shift supervisors on duty at the time the emergency is declared will be responsible for contacting off -duty officers. 2. Off -duty officers will report directly to the police department in uniform immediately after notification. B. DANGEROUS WEATHER 1. It shall be the responsibility of the Chief of Police to ensure that precau- tions are taken to secure the safety of police department personnel and property in the event of tornados or severe storms. 2. It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Department to prepare for dangerous weather by implementing a recall of off - duty officers. 3. It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police (46.1.1) Page 2 !AFT Department to properly maintain emergency equipment in a state of readiness. 4. During dangerous weather, shift supervisors will make necessary adjustments to patrol operations to handle emergency calls. - 5. Officers will avoid dangerous situations unless acting to save citizens. from threat of injury or death. C. TOXIC SPILLS 1. In the event of a toxic spill the Chief of Police will coordinate an evacuation plan with the Fire Chief. 2. The Fire Chief will give the police direction in planning a safe route of transportation of people 'and traffic from the affected area. D. DISABLED AIRCRAFT When a disabled attempting to ] airport, or when has crashed, supervisor will contact the Chief aircraft is and at the an aircraft the shift immediately of Police. 1. Immediately upon notification that an aircraft has crashed, officers with beat assignments which include the airport will respond to the scene to assist emergency vehicles through traffic. 2. No vehicles other than fire or ambulance will go onto the runway without permission from the tower. Permission .may be obtained from the. Fire Chief. E. CIVIL DISORDER It shall be the policy of the Fayetteville Police Department to respond to nonviolent civil disorders and .demonstrations and other activities in a non - confrontational manner. 1. The shift supervisor in charge will immediately report civil disorder incidences to the Chief of Police. 2. When possible, the shift supervisor should evaluate the feasibility of any arrests at civil disorders. 3. An officer will be placed in charge of booking all arrests in an area near the scene of the disturbance. This officer shall be in charge of keeping all evidence and property that may arise out of the disturbance. 4. The officer in charge of booking may use a Polaroid -type camera and will attempt to photograph all arrestees and attach the photographs to the arrest report to avoid later confusion over identity of an arrestee. 5. Arrestees will be processed and held in a secure area to await transportation to the designated holding facility. (46.1:1) Page 3 • . • .1 DDS FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE,ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number 47.1.13 Subject BOMB THREATS AND EXPLOSIVE DEVICES Reference Ispecial Instructions Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Reevaluation Date 1 Year The"• purpose of this directive is to establish the department's response procedures to locations of bomb threats and suspected explosive devices. II. POLICY When an officer is dispatched to the scene of a reported bomb or located explosive device, the officer will respond in such a manner so as not to create panic or attract undue attention. Upon entering the area of the reported bomb threat or where an explosive device has been found, the officer will exercise extreme caution when making transmissions on the radio to prevent causing an accidental detonation. A. The officer should never take the authority to evacuate or close a residence, place of No. Pages -2- business or public facility in the event of. a bomb threat. This decision should be made by the owner, manager, or person in immediate charge of the residence, business, or public facility. B. Upon request, the officer should make a cursory search of the place where the suspected bomb or explosive device is supposed to be located. In conducting such a search, the officer should have his personal safety and the safety of other persons in the immediate vicinity utmost in his mind. . C. In the event a bomb or explosive device is located, the officer should: 1. Have all persons vacate the area where the bomb or explosive device is located and move to an area which would provide protection from flying glass and debris. ` (47.1.13) Page 1 _ Y 2. The officer should never touch or attempt to move the bomb or explosive device. 3. The officer should contact the Central Dispatch Center (CDC) and shift supervisor who should request assistance from the Fayetteville Fire Department, Fort Smith Police Department bomb disposal officer, and/or the Pine Bluff Arsenal, if necessary. D. In the event a bomb or explosive device is found, the shift supervisor will be notified and should cause a supervisor to go immediately to the scene. E. The officer should not make the decision to declare any residence,' place of business, or public facility as safe to occupy. This decision shall be made by the owner, manager, or person in immediate charge of the residence, business, or facility. (47.1.13) Page 2 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYElit VILLE,ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number Subject OFFICE OF PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS (OPS) Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE 52.1.1 Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 Year To create and maintain an environment conducive to efficient reception and resolution of citizen complaints against police department personnel or general procedures used by the department. To establish written procedures for the . administration and operation of internal investigations. Such procedures will promote positive discipline and provide for' the prompt and thorough investigation of alleged or suspected misconduct of department personnel. II. DISCUSSION A police department- is often evaluated and judged by the conduct of individual members. While the public has a right to expect efficient, fair, and No. Pages -5- impartial law enforcement, employees must be protected against false allegations of misconduct. The Office of Professional Standards will be charged with the responsibility of following department operational procedures in processing, investigating, and recording citizen complaints against the department or its employees. III. ORGANIZATION The Office of Professional Standards will serve to assist all command personnel in regard to investigations of alleged misconduct of sworn or civilian employees. The Chief will select all personnel of the Office of Professional Standards and designate a head of OPS. (52.1.1) Page 1 OPS assigned personnel will report directly to the Chief of Police on OPS matters and will pursue their responsibilities under the direction of the Chief of Police. If investigations discover personnel who are engaging in serious acts of misconduct, or who have demonstrated they are unfit for law enforcement, information pertaining to the investigation will be reported directly to the Chief of Police by the head of the OPS. IV. POLICIES A. Officers selected for assignment to OPS must have demonstrated in their previous performance a high degree of investigative skills. The officer•should have a personnel record clean of serious complaints. The officer should be familiar with state codes, and department policies and procedures related to internal affairs. B. Receipt of Complaints 1. Nothing in this policy shall prohibit any citizen from exercising any additional rights or procedures outlined in Fayetteville Civil Service Commission Rules 5:09 and 5:10. a. All complaints against the employees or department are to be initially directed to any supervisor on duty. (1) Exceptions - Complaints will not be received and/or logged concerning summons issued or arrests made which have not been adjudicated in a court of law unless the complainant alleges misconduct or illegal activity by the officer. The simple dislike of a charge or feeling of innocence does not, by itself, justify the formal filing of a complaint against any officer performing his duties. 2. Upon receipt of a complaint, the supervisor shall provide the complaining party a "Fayetteville Police Department OPS Complaint Form." a. Supervisors may encourage phone complainants to come to the police station to complete the complaint form but must understand it is not mandatory for the complainant to do so. b. In the event a complainant refuses to come to the police department, the supervisor should take the information and complete the form themselves. The supervisor should so note the complainant's refusal. c. Supervisors are not prohibited from going to a complainant's. location to complete the OPS Complaint Form. 3. Complaint forms will also be completed on anonymous complaints and forwarded to the Chief of Police. a. Discipline shall not be taken against any officer solely on the basis of an anonymous complaint. Before any discipline occurs, a case would have to be substantiated through investigation. (52.1.1) Page 2 4• Supervisors will explain to the complainant the process of completing the OPS Complaint Form. a• Upon who have Complaint a photoco] complaint request, complainants completed an OPS Form are entitled to �y of their completed form at no charge. 5. Supervisors shall enclose completed complaint forms in a sealed envelope and clearly mark the envelope with the wording "CHIEF OF POLICE - COMPLAINT ENCLOSED". The envelope should either be delivered to the Chief of Police or to his office by 8:00AM the following weekday. 6• After review of the complaint, by the Chief of Police, the complaint will be forwarded to the head of OPS for logging and assignment for investigation. 7. Supervisors will avoid exposing the content or subject of a completed complaint form to anyone until the matter is resolved or directed by the Chief of Police to discuss the matter. C. Records Security and Storage 1• All records pertaining to an internal investigation will be kept in confidentiality and stored in a locking file accessible only to the Chief of Police and the head of OPS. 2. OPS investigative files shall be purged after three (3) years, unless ordered, prior to a purge period, by a court of competent jurisdiction to maintain particular file(s) longer than the specified three (3) years• D. Investigations 1• When an officer is the subject of a criminal investigation or has been charged with a criminal offense, the department may suspend any related administrative investigation until the criminal matter has been resolved. 2• Whenever related criminal and administrative investigations are being conducted simultaneously, no statements made by the officer in the administrative investigation shall be provided to those conducting the criminal investigation. No police personnel having knowledge of such statements shall participate in the criminal investigation. 3• Employees being required to submit a report or be interviewed in regard to a complaint will receive an OPS Investigation Warning Form. a• The OPS Investigation Warning Form will advise the officer he is part of an official investigation, advise of certain rights associated with self-incrimination, and possible departmental charges for refusing to cooperate• 4. Before a written report is required, the officer will be advised of the nature of the complaint and allowed to read the complaint form. (52.1.1) Page 3 J i • ^ i i 4� • Do..I']_[•,J 5• Before a taped interview is conducted, the officer will be advised of the complaint and allowed to read the complaint form. The officer may have an attorney present and/or the officer's immediate supervisor. a.Interview sessions shall be for reasonable periods and shall allow for such personal necessities and rest periods as are reasonably required. b• Interview sessions shall be conducted while the officer is on -duty whenever practical. c• If an officer, is required to submit to an interview during off duty time, the officer shall be compensated in accordance with normal department procedures used for compensation of extra hours. 6. Officers may be compelled to answer questions related to their duties _or fitness for duty. (Garrity v. New Jersey, 385 USC 493) a. When an officer refuses to answer questions posed in an administrative investigation on the grounds or fear of criminal self-incrimination, the officer may be ordered to answer such questions, and shall be informed none of the information provided can or will be used against him in any subsequent criminal prosecution. b. The officer is subject to possible disciplinary action for refusal to answer questions, including immediate suspension for refusing to obey a direct order. The suspension of an officer with or without pay shall not affect the officer's obligation to cooperate in an investigation. E. Dispositions 1. Only case dispositions which have a finding of "Sustained" shall be filed in the employee's personnel file. 2. Dispositions will be decided according to the following categories: a. Unfounded When the investigation clearly indicates the act complained of did not occur. b. Exonerated When the investigation clearly indicates the act occurred, but the act was justified, lawful, and droner. c• Not Sustained When the investigation discloses insufficient evidence to prove or disprove the allegation made in the complaint. d• Sustained When the investigation discloses the act did occur and constitutes misconduct. 3• Officers will be notified of the final disposition of any complaint within 14 days of the conclusion of an investigation. (52.1.1) Page 4 4. Whenever an officer is dismissed; demoted or suspended according, to policies and procedures, he may grieve such action through civil service provisions. 5. Complainants will be notified.,in writing of the disposition of a complaint within 14 days of resolution of a complaint. (52.1.1) Page 5 1. � y • r p . __ _____ FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Subject Effective Date PUBLIC INFORMATION Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Number 54.1.1 Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 Year. The purpose of this directive is to establish a public information function and outline public information policies for the Fayetteville Police Department in order to keep the public and news media informed of department activity. II. POLICY The Fayetteville Police Depart- ment is committed to informing the community and the news media of events within the area handled by or involving the department. It shall be department policy to provide complete cooperation and impartiality with authorized news media representatives in their efforts to obtain and disseminate factual information regarding department activities as long as such information does not impede investigations or No. Pages -7- infringe upon individual rights or privacy. A. ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION FUNCTION The Fayetteville Police Depart- ment shall establish a public information function that will be responsible for the following: 1. Assisting news personnel in covering routine news stories, and at the scenes of incidents; 2. Being available for on -call responses to the news media; 3. Preparing and distributing department news releases; 4. Arranging for, and assist- ing at, news conferences; 5. Coordinating and authoriz- ing the release of information (54.1.1) Page 1 v�2,*1h�T about victims, witnesses, and suspects; 6. Assisting in crisis situations within the department; and authorizing the _ release of information concerning confidential department investigations and operations. B. PUBLIC INFORMATION 1. Control The Chief of Police shall be the point of control f or the dissemination of information to the community, the media, and to other law enforcement agencies. 2. Public Information Offices The Chief of Police shall appoint a. department public information officer. a. Activities shall be performed •part-time on an as needed basis as directed by the Chief of Police. b. The public information officer shall be advised as soon as possible of new programs, outstanding achievements, current or investigative developments likely to prompt media attention or inquiries, and any other newsworthy information. c. The public information officer shall maintain a file on all press releases. 3. Incident Scenes a. Media inquiries shall be referred to the department information officer, if practical, when present at the incident scene or at the department in response to a developing incident. b. Media personnel seeking information at incident scenes where the department public information officer is not present should be referred to the scene supervisor. c. In the absence of the public information officer at the department, the ranking supervisor shall be responsible for the release of information. 4. Accident and Complaint Reports a. A press box containing copies of accident reports and complaints filed by officers will be maintained at the jail book -in counter. (1) The press box will be accessible to authorized members of the media 24 hours a day. (2) Confidential information or that which would compromise an investigation will not be placed in the press box. 5. Criminal and Traffic Record Information The department records clerk is authorized to release criminal and traffic record information from police files on offenders under the following conditions: (54.1.1) Page 2 • a. The requestor of such information is from another law enforcement agency, or b. Written consent for such disclosure is obtained in advance from offender, and c. Offender was not a juvenile at time of offense, and d. The disposition of the offense has not been put "under advisement" by the court. 6. Criminal Investigations Inquiries referring to matters under current criminal investigation will be directed to the Chief of Police. i. Routine Inquiries ` The shift supervisor is authorized to handle routine inquiries into the following: a. Crime and accident scenes, b. Unusual occurrences, C. Disasters, and d. Special events. 8. Restricted Information a. Only the Chief of Police, or in his absence the Assistant Chief of Police, may release information, regarding policy, personnel, or internal affairs. b. Without specific authorization by the Chief of Police, release of information pertaining to non -routine police matters is strictly prohibited. 9. Press Releases a. All press releases will receive prior review and approval by the Chief of Police. b. Press releases will be issued on a case -by -case basis. c. Press releases will be issued in bulletin form and will be made equally available to all accredited news organizations. d. Copies of completed press releases will be placed on the jailer's book -in counter. Accredited news organizations will be notified if the release is considered urgent. e. The . public information officer shall be provided with a copy of all press releases. 10. Press Credentials The Fayetteville Police Department will•• issue press identification badges to accredited representatives of the media at no - cost to the media. a. There will be no limit as to the number of accredited media representatives receiving credentials. b. Credentials will bear the photograph and organization of the media representative. c. Credentials will be worn at all times at the department and when covering any incident or crime scene. (54.1.1) Page 3 I d. Free-lance writers and photographers will not be issued credentials. 11. Revocation of Press Credentials Press credentials may be revoked by the Chief of Police at any time if the media repre- sentative: a. Violates a federal, state or local law or ordinance; b. Obstructs justice or impedes the progress of an investigation; c. Releases confidential information; d. Does hot abide by crime or accident scene perimeters; or e. Compromises an investigation. If it is necessary to revoke the press credentials of a media representative, the concerned individual's employer shall be advised in writing of the circumstances. All revocation and non -issuance decisions of the Chief of Police may be appealed• in writing to the City Manager. 12. Scene Access At no time shall news media representatives, photographers or the public be allowed to interfere with law enforcement operations at the scene of an incident. a. Perimeters at incident scenes shall be accomplished through the use of a physical barrier such as crime scene tape. If this is not practicable, officers will be posted as guards to prevent unauthorized personnel from entering. b. At no time will the public be allowed to penetrate the perimeter at the scene of an incident. c. Authorized news media will to penetrate the the incident s processed. It necessary to access if: members of the not be allowed perimeter until cene has been may still be prevent their (1) The incident is on private property and the owner or custodian denies access. (2) Their presence will seriously impede the work of firefighters, police or emergency medical personnel. (3) Their presence will impede the preservation of evidence. d. As long as there is no interference in police efforts and scene security, the media will be afforded the best vantage point possible from which to cover the situation. e. News media photographers and cameras personnel will be permitted to photograph, film or videotape in public places if such activity does not hamper an investigation. (54.1.1) Page 4 i f. , Suspects or persons in custody shall not be deliberately posed for photographs, telecasts or interviews. 13. In -Progress Crimes No member; of the news media shall be allowed to interfere with response to or investigation of an in -progress incident. 14. Release of Information a. Although at times it may be advisable to withhold certain information until a perpetrator has been apprehended, the following information may generally be released after authorization: b. The accused's name as provided by law (unless a juvenile),, sex, residence, employment, marital status, and any similar background information; c. The substance or text of the charge, complaint, or indictment; d. The identity of the investigating and arresting agencies arid the length of the investigation; e. The circumstances immediately, surrounding the arrest; d. The name; address, and age of any victim, with the following exceptions: e. All records concerning reports of child abuse or neglect and all records generated as a result of such reports shall be confidential; f. The name, address, or other identifying fact or information of the victim of any sexual offense shall not be released; g: The name of a deceased victim will not be released until after notification of next of kin. h. Any property taken .or damage reported; and i. The type of force used and extent of injuries involved to the victim. 14. Prohibited Release Release of the following information is prohibited except when authorized by the Chief of Police, Arkansas Code, and specifically the Freedom of Information Act (ACA 25-19-101): a. Statements related to the character or reputation of an accused person or a prospective witness; b. The performance or the results of any tests, or the refusal of the accused to take a test or to participate in a lineup, except that which is a matter of public record; c." Statements concerning the credibility or anticipated testimony of a prospective witness; d. Name, address, .and present location. of any sex offense victim; (54.1.1) Page 5 3 e. Name, address, and present location of any witnesses; f. Name and address of any subject sought for a crime, but not yet formally charged, unless help is wanted from the news media in an effort to locate the subject; g. Name and address of any juvenile involved. in a crime, as provided by law; h. The contents of any suicide note; i. Any opinion by department personnel regarding the guilt or innocence of a subject; j. Information received from other law enforcement agencies without their concurrence to release such information; k. The existence of any confession, admission of guilt, or statement made by the accused or the failure of the accused to make a statement; 1. Information that would reveal the identity a confidential informant; m. The identity of any critically injured or deceased person prior to the notification of next of kin; n. Unofficial statements concerning personnel or internal investigation matters; o. The home address, telephone number, or photograph of department personnel; or such information, including the place of employment, of spouses; or such information including names and/or location or any school attended by the children of such personnel; p. Any information which reveals personal assets of a victim of a crime, other than property stolen or destroyed during commission of the crime; (Prior to releasing the amount of money or property taken in a crime, consideration will be given to whether or not such release might jeopardize the investigation.) q. Any information which would reveal surveillance techniques, procedures, or the identity of any undercover person of any law enforcement agency; and r. Any information which would hinder an investigation or jeopardize the outcome of a case. 15. Release of. Information Involving Other Agencies a. The Fayetteville Police Department. shall assume responsibility for releasing information regarding all crime scenes falling within its jurisdiction. b. Arrangements will be made on a case -by -case basis regarding cooperative efforts with other agencies. C. POLICY DEVELOPMENT a. Accredited news media representatives are encouraged to participate in the development of changes in (54.1.1) Page 6 policies relating to the news media. b. A copy of this directive shall be available to accredite4 media representativ es upon request. c. All revisions to this directive- shall likewise be available to accredited media representatives upon request. 4. 6 (54.1.1) Page 7 . A FAYETCEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date Number 62.1.12 Subject POLICE TRAFFIC RADAR OPERATION Reference (Special Instructions Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Reevaluation Date 1 Year The purpose of this policy is to establish guidelines for operation of the department's speed enforcement program. II. POLICY A. Police traffic radar will only be used whenoperating personnel are qualified under the rules of the Commission on Law Enforcement Standards and Training (Specification S-17), and equipment- is properly certified. While assigned to the field• training program, newly certified radar operators will receive "hands-on" training with the; specific radar equipment used by our department.. . 1. The department's radar instructor or specialist shall be notified Immediately of radar summons or arrests which are appealed to, Circuit Court. No. Pages -3- 2. All supervisors are instructed to cease the use of police traffic radar at any time circumstances indicate a loss of confidence in either personnel or equipment. All requests for assistance in pinpointing or eliminating such indications are to be directed to the radar instructor forthwith. Furthermore, all cases involving loss of confidence in personnel will immediately be brought to the attention of the Chief of Police. B. Operator Responsibilities 1. No traffic summons/arrests will be made with stationary radar unless the following conditions have been satisfied. The operator must: (a) Establish visual contact with the target vehicle; (62.1.12) Page 1 DRAFT (b) Visually estimate the speed, range (distance) and location of the target vehicle; (c) Observe other traffic and the environment for interference; (d) Listen to the Doppler return audio for pitch and clarity; (e) Obtain a stable radar reading; (f) Manually lock the radar reading; (g) Visually reconfirm identification of the target vehicle; and (h) Apprehend the target vehicle (pacing to obtain additional evidence, if possible). When any doubt exists as to the identity of a target vehicle, no enforcement action is to be taken. Good judgment and common sense must be exercised in the operation of police traffic radar. 2. Radar will not be utilized by members of this department when the main strength of the radar beam detects and displays a target on the other side of any traffic control device which requires a reduction of speed. No radar will be used within 30 days of the initial posting of any traffic control device which requires a reduction of speed on an already established street or highway. (This provision shall not apply to spot speed studies in which no enforcement action is taken.) (a)_ Radar will not be utilized on multiple (4 lanes, or more) lane streets or highways during periods of heavy traffic volume. (b) Radar will not be utilized during periods of inclement weather (rain, snow, ice, sleet, etc.) heavy enough to require the extended use of windshield wipers. (c) Radar will not be operated within 100 feet of a power substation. (d) No radar readings are to be locked in while the operator or any passenger in his vehicle is transmitting over a citizens band (CB) or mobile police radio. (e) It is the operator's responsibility (1) to log his calibration tests, date, time, and location, (2) to familiarize himself with the operator's manual for the radar unit utilized, (3) to check the radar equipment at the start of each shift (two tuning forks - numbered, etc. and report any discrepancies to the shift supervisor), and (4) to place the radar unit in the "radar holster" at all times when the radar unit is not actually in the operator's hands. 3.` Except for radar or vehicle repairs, all radar units and related equipment shall remain in the police vehicle which they have been assigned. Anytime a radar unit is removed from the police unit, such as for radar (62.1.12) Page 2 or vehicle repairs, the fact must be documented by a supervisor on the' information board in the EOC room. C. Operational Considerations 1. All police traffic radar operated'by this department must (1) be of the make and model approved by the Chief of Police, (2) be identified by make, model, serial number,. purchase date and ownership on the form filed with the radar instructor, and (3). be included in the department's blanket FCC license. 2. Recertification of operators is required within every five.(5) years following the last issuance of a radar certificate. Operators must satisfactorily complete an eight hour radar refresher course to be recertified. 3. All police traffic radar units utilized ' by ' this department, will undergo field calibration checking in the following manner: (a) At the beginning of each shift each radar unit will be tested with its tuning forks. (b) At the beginning of each shift the internal circuit test will be performed. (c) At the beginning of each shift the internal lamp test will be performed. (Note: Should the radar set fail any of -the above tests, the unit is to be taken out of service immediately.) (d) After each speeding summons/arrests in which radar was utilized, each of the above 'three tests (tuning forks, internal circuit test, and lamp test) will be repeated. (e) At least once each year, each radar unit will undergo electronic calibration checks utilizing equipment traceable to the National Bureau of Standards. Additionally, every six months each radar unit and tuning fork will be tested with a "master set" of tuning forks and a tuning fork tester. (62.1.12) Page 3 ]ID / X111111` f FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date Number 71.1.1 Subject PRISONER TRANSPORTATION Reference [Special Instructions Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Reevaluation Date 1 -Year The purpose of this directive is to establish Fayetteville Police Department policy for prisoner transportation ensures safety and security for prisoners, transporting officers, and the general public. II. DISCUSSION Transportation of prisoners in custody is a constant requirement and a frequent activity. There are two general time periods involved. The first is immediately after arrest when the person is taken to the police department for processing and holding. The second concerns the movement of prisoners from the police department to court, another detention facility, medical facility, or for other reasons. III. POLICY No. Pages -4- A. TRANSPORT OPERATIONS The transporting officer is legally responsible for the safety and custody of the prisoner being. transported. Transportation of persons in custody will always be performed with the safety and well-being of the officer and prisoner being of primary importance at all times. 1. Search of.Prisoner a. All persons in custody will be searched prior to being placed in a police vehicle. b. It must be assumed the prisoner may have had an opportunity to obtain contraband or a weapon prior to the time he or she is accepted for transport by the officer . c. Prisoners should be searched each time they come into the transporting officer's (71.1.1) Page 1 custody, including transporting to the Washington County Jail from the Fayetteville Police Department. d. Officers shall inspect their assigned vehicle at the beginning of each shift to ensure the vehicle is safe and properly equipped. The officer shall complete a vehicle inspection form at this time. e. Each time a prisoner has been transported, the transport vehicle shall be examined to ensure no contraband or weapons are present. 2. Location of Officer and Prisoner During Transportation a. In police vehicles equipped with safety partitions the prisoner should be placed in the rear seat of the vehicle. b. If possible, a one -officer unit should not transport more than one prisoner. c: If, possible, no more than three . prisoners • will be transported in a standard police vehicle. d. Officers are discouraged from transporting prisoners in police vehicles not equipped with safety screens. e. It shall be at the discretion of the transporting officer(s) as to whether misdemeanor prisoner(s) are handcuffed or otherwise restrained during transport. Felony prisoners will always be handcuffed while in transport, 4 (1) If handcuffs are used, they shall be applied with prisoner's hands behind back, palms outward, keyholes facing upward, and the double -lock engaged. (2) Care should be exercised in applying handcuffs to avoid unnecessary injury to the prisoner. (3) Under no circumstances will prisoners be handcuffed to any part of the vehicle. 3. Maintaining Sight of Prisoner The transporting officer shall not lose sight of, or leave unattended, a prisoner until the prisoner is released or under the control of other personnel. 4. Safe Delivery of Prisoner a. The primary duty of the transporting officer is the safe delivery of the prisoner in custody. General principles of tort law impose a duty of care on the transporting officer to protect the prisoner from injury. b. The transporting officer should not deviate from his. primary responsibility of delivering the prisoner except: (1) In a life -threatening situation when the risk to a third party is clear and grave if immediate aid is not rendered; and (2) The risk to the prisoner is minimal. (71.1.1) Page 2 f Y. 5. Prisoner Escape Following the escape of a prisoner while being transported, the following steps shall be taken: a. The transporting officer shall immediately notify Central Dispatch to have the'following information relayed to other officers, the supervisor and to other jurisdictions: (1) Area of the escape; and (2) Identification and physical description of escapee; (3) if escapee is high -risk (known to be armed or considered dangerous). b. Following an escape, detailed reports containing all circumstances surrounding the escape will be prepared by the transporting, officer and the officers involved in the search. These reports shall be prepared immediately and shall be turned in to the supervisor. 6. Prisoners Transported to Medical Facility If it is necessary to transport a prisoner to a medical facility for treatment or examination, the transporting officer shall notify the shift supervisor of the circumstances and keep the prisoner in sight whenever possible. 7. Transporting Dangerous .Prisoners to Court When a prisoner who is considered a security hazard must be transported to court, the judge of the court may be notified in advance. The judge may allow or direct the use of restraining, devices in the court and may request the assignment of additional security officers to the court. 8. Transporting Female Prisoners a. If a male officer is required to transport a female prisoner, he should report the following information by radio to Central Dispatch: (1) Odometer reading; (2) Location and destination; and (3) Ending odometer reading at destination. 9. Transporting Handicapped, Sick, or Injured Prisoners a. Officer discretion must be used in transporting physically or mentally handicapped prisoners. b. If a prisoner becomes sick or is injured, the supervisor should be notified immediately. The supervisor will decide whether the prisoner will be transported to the emergency room by an officer or by ambulance (EMS). B. DOCUMENTATION 1. When a prisoner is being transported from another facility, to the Fayetteville (71.1.1) Page 3 Police Department or is being transported from the department to another facility, the transporting officer must ensure the person to be transferred is positively identified as the person to 'be moved. 2. Depending on the circumstances, copies of certain documentation should accompany the prisoner. This documentation may include arrest sheet, warrant, personal property. information, medical records, and other pertinent records. 3.. Documentation accompanying a prisoner should also include information relating to the prisoner's escape- or suicide potential or other personal traits of a security nature. 4. Upon arriving at the destination with the prisoner, the transporting officer should adhere to the following guidelines: a. Secure firearms for safekeeping in accordance with policies and procedures of receiving facility. (71.1.1) Page 4 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date Number 72.1.1 Subject JAILER DUTY Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE ISpecial Instructions Reevaluation Date INo.Pages 1 Year 4 ` -2- The purpose of this policy is to define the responsibilities and general duties of the jailer when these duties are performed by an officer. (Generally, these duties are, performed by civilian jailer personnel). In all cases, the shift supervisor is responsible for the operation of the holding facility. II. POLICY 1. The jailer will arrange for prisoner meals and give them the necessary items needed each day for health and hygiene. The jailer will ensure prisoners ready for arraignments/trails are taken to municipal court by the court bailiff each court day. (In cases where large numbers of. prisoners or a prisoners with histories of violence are being taken to court,, the jailer will 'aid, or cause another officer to assist, the bailiff in transporting the prisoners.) 2. The jailer will check supplies and equipment used in daily operation of the jail facility and notify the supervisor of any needed supplies or repairs. The jailer will see that the jail is always clean and will make hourly checks of all prisoners and cells. 3. The jailer will notify and assist the shift supervisor in making arrangements for medical treatment if prisoner(s) ask for treatment or is in need of treatment. In appropriate cases, the supervisor may make immediate arrangements for the prisoner to be released so he or she may seek treatment. All injuries to prisoners should be noted on the booking sheet and any medication needed should be noted and that information (72.1.1) Page 1 passed on to the next jailer and shift supervisor. 4. A matron should be on duty when any •female prisoner is incarcerated. :Female Central Dispatch Center (CDC) personnel certified as matrons should only be used a's a last resort and only when -not in conflict with an established policy. If no police department matron is available, arrangements should be made with another agency (such as Washington County Jail) for transfer of the female prisoner if the prisoner -is to be held. 5. The assigned jailer will read and follow the jail manual. a (72.1.1) Page 2 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTE VILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number 72.3.1 Subject JAIL EMERGENCY PLAN Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 Year The purpose of this policy is to prescribe fire prevention practices and procedures for the Fayetteville City Jail. II. POLICY In the event of a fire or disaster which requires the building evacuated, the first priority will be getting all the people out of the building as quickly and as safely as possible. A. FIRE. 1. If fire is 'discovered in any portion of the jail, the Fayetteville Fire Department and the shift supervisor will be notified immediately. 2. If the fire cannot be extinguished with the portable extinguishers located in the building, the jailer will stand No. Pages -2- by the appropriate exterior door to aid the fire department in gaining entry once they arrive. 3. In case of small fires of bedding, clothing, etc., the smoke and fumes will be removed from the building by the Fayetteville Fire Department's portable fans. 4. In case of a large fire which requires the building evacuated, personnel in the Central Dispatch Center should be instructed to notify all available police units to come to the jail immediately to assist . The sheriff's office may be notified in case their assistance is necessary for the transport of prisoners to the county jail. If possible, all prisoners will be placed in the squad room with an officer at each door; otherwise, all prisoners will be placed outside the building with officers to guard them. (72.3.1) Page 1 5. In case of fire where the main corridor is blocked and the prisoners cannot be evacuated through the main jail door, they will be removed by way of the exit door at the northwest corner of the cellblock area. Prisoners in the barracks will be moved through the dining area around to the emergency exit if the main door is blocked. 6.. In the event of injuries to prisoners, they will be transported to the Emergency Room at Washington Regional Medical Center by local ambulance, if necessary. B. STORM, TORNADO, ETC: 1. If the building sustains severe damage from a storm, tornado, etc, the duty jailer and the shift supervisor will immediately survey -the condition of all prisoners and building damage in order to form a plan of action.. 2. If broken electric wires or gas pipes are observed, these services should be cut-off immediately. The main gas meter switch is located on the outside wall at the southeast end of the building. 3. , The duty jailer or, shift supervisor should request the Central Dispatch Center to notify all City police units, sheriff's office, fire department, Civil Defense, and the Arkansas State Police of -the emergency situation at the facility. Mobile units will be used if the Central Dispatch Center is inoperable. 4. If it becomes necessary to evacuate the building, the same procedure will be followed as for "FIRE" (earlier in this chapter). (72.3.1) Page 2 • FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE,ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number 72.6.1 Subject • MEDICAL AND DENTAL CARE FOR PRISONERS Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE ISpecial Instructions (Reevaluation Date INo.Pages 1 Year -2- The purpose of this policy is to establish guidelines for providing medical and dental care for prisoners in the custody of the. Fayetteville Police Department. II. POLICY A. Medical and Dental Care for Prisoners If arrangements the officer, supervisor will will, assist arrangements attention for V are not made by the immediate be notified and in making for medical risoners. In the event a prisoner becomes ill or is injured and requires medical attention, the prisoner shall be taken to the emergency room of The Washington Regional Medical Center unless the prisoner requests to be treated by the doctor or dentist on call or by a doctor or dentist selected by the prisoner who agrees go come to the jail. If necessary, an ambulance shall be used to transport the prisoner to the hospital emergency room. The names, addresses, telephone numbers, and office hours of the doctor and dentist on call to treat prisoners shall be posted in the station and each officer or member shall be advised by the shift supervisor of the location where said information is posted. If emergency dental care is needed, the jailer or shift supervisor shall arrange for such care. B. Emergency Medical or Dental Care ' Before 9AM and after 5PM, Monday through Friday, and all day on Saturday and Sunday, all medical and dental problems shall be handled by the emergency room (72.6.1) Page 1 J Ar v .j. r Y i.. � i -. {,,1111I111111y\J�`/11 LS! FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETrEVILLE,ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date Subject BANK ALARM RESPONSE POLICY (BUSINESS HOURS) Reference Distribution All Personnel I. PURPOSE Number 81.2.13 Special Instructions Reevaluation Date 1 Year The purpose of this policy shall be to establish uniform guidelines for uniformed police officers to follow when responding to banking/financial institution hold-up alarms during business hours (normally 8AM-6PM). II. POLICY Upon being dispatched to a banking or financial institution alarm, the assigned officer will proceed without siren to the pre -arranged primary location for the .particular banking location. Officer may use blue lights enroute but should turn them off prior to arriving at the location. 1. The primary responding unit will take up the pre -arranged observation point where they cannot be seen by anyone from inside the bank. Secondary No. Pages -2- police units should assume positions along strategic routes in the event an actual robbery has taken place and assuming that suspect information will be forthcoming. 2. The arriving primary unit will advise the Central Dispatch Center (CDC) upon arrival at the bank. 3. The Central Di personnel will following es communications pursuant to CDC General Order #02. ;patch Center already be tabl.ished procedures policy and 4. A responsible party from the bank will contact the officer outside the bank. 5. Should the alarm be found to be false, the primary officer will notify the other secondary unit(s) to go back into regular service. (81.2.13) Page 1 I..- - t 6. in the event the officer(s) determine.from the responsible banking party, or by any other means, a robbery has actually occurred, the officer(s) will: a. Secure the bank by not allowing anyone to enter or leave except police personnel that as a part of their duty must do so (evidence technicians, investigators, etc.). b. Secure descriptive information as to possible suspects or vehicles and cause same to be dispatched to all local units and surrounding jurisdictions. . c. Contact the. shift supervisor who will in turn cause Detective Division personnel to be dispatched to the scene. In cases of Federal jurisdiction, the shift supervisor; will ensure the proper Federal agencies are notified. A DIZ:�I�"h (81.2.13) Page 2 FAYETTEVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND RULES Effective Date (Number 84.1.1 Subject . PROPERTY MANAGEMENT; ACQUIRED AND IN -CUSTODY PROPERTY Reference (Special Instructions Distribution (Reevaluation Date No.Pages All Personnel 1 -Year -4- I. PURPOSE 1. Control The purpose of this directive is to establish a property management system for property acquired by and in -custody of the Fayetteville Police Department. II. POLICY The Fayetteville Police Department will establish and maintain a property management system that will ensure continuity; and consistency in the control and accountability of all found, recovered and evidentiary property in its custody. This policy sets forth strict measures for the handling, security, and disposition of all such property in department custody. A. CONTROL OF PROPERTY The department property management system shall maintain exclusive control and accountability of all found, recovered and evidentiary property. a. In no event will officers store evidence in their personal lockers. b. All officers coming in possession of found, recovered, or evidentiary property shall deliver the property to the proper evidence custodian as defined within this policy before going off duty. 2. Accountability The utilization of property logs, evidence slips, inventories and other documents, shall ensure all records provide an up-to-date and correct accountability of found, (84.1.1) Page 1 4 �l. recovered, and evidentiary property.. The following information should be available for each piece of evidence:. a. Location of property within the department; b. Date and time property was received and subsequently released; c. Description, type and amount of property on hand; d. Chain of custody from time property was received until final disposition; and e. The date and results of all inspections, inventories, and audits of.record. 3. Custodian for Found Property The supervisor of the jailers shall develop procedures dealing with secure handling, storage and disposition of found property. , 4. Custodian for Recovered and Evidentiary Property The shift supervisor shall be designated as property custodian and held accountable for all property accepted by and stored in the department's •property storage areas during their shift, with the exception of narcotics, dangerous drugs, and felony evidence confiscated by the Detective Division. 5. Custodian for Narcotics, Dangerous. Drugs and Evidence Recovered by Detective Division a. The Detective Division supervisor shall be responsible for allfelony evidence confiscated and turned in to the Detective Division. b. Narcotics and dangerous drugs will be processed and managed •by the Detective Division. These items shall be held in a secure property area with highly restricted access as specified by the Chief of Police. B. APPOINTMENT OF NEW PROPERTY CUSTODIAN In the event a new property custodian is appointed, a joint inventory with the outgoing custodian shall be held to ensure proper documentation and accountability. 1.' The purpose of such an inventory shall be to guarantee the continuity of custody and ensure the system's integrity and property accountability. 2. The incoming property custodian shall ensure all records are up-to-date and properly annotated. 3. All discrepancies shall be documented prior to the transfer of property accountability to the incoming custodian. C. MONTHLY INSPECTION The shift supervisors and the Detective Division supervisor shall conduct a quarterly inspection of all recovered and evidentiary property to ensure 4 (84.1.1) Page 2 JID4J ['4 adherence to procedure. This Unannounced inspections of the inspection shall be verify the property storage areas should following: be held when the Chief of Police so directs. 1. Department orders and directives concerning property 1. The Chief of Police shall management are being followed; appoint an individual and a time period to conduct spot 2. Property is stored in such inspections. a manner as to protect it from damage and deterioration; 2. Property accountability and security procedures shall 3. Proper accountability receive primary attention during procedures are being maintained; spot inspections. and 3. The majority of the spot 4. Property having no further inspection shall consist of a evidentiary value is being random comparison of records disposed of promptly. with actual property items. D. DISPOSITION OF FOUND, RECOVERED, AND EVIDENTIARY PROPERTY 1. All attempts shall be made to return' found and recovered stolen property to its rightful owners. 2. Evidentiary property may be returned to the owner prior to the court case with permission from the prosecutor, lead investigator, • or judge. 3. Recovered or evidentiary property returned prior to court proceedings should be photographed when possible. 4. Final disposition of all found, recovered and evidentiary property shall be accomplished as soon asl possible after legal requirements have been satisfied: E. UNANNOUNCED INSPECTIONS F. STORAGE OF FOUND, RECOVERED AND EVIDENTIARY PROPERTY i. Storage All property stored by the department shall be, held in designated secure areas. 2. Access Access to all recovered and evidentiary property storage areas will be strictly limited to authorized personnel to prevent the alteration, unauthorized removal, theft, or other compromise of property stored by the department. 3. Items Constitutinq Increased Security Risk or of Exceptional Value Found property items containing currency, precious metals, jewelry, gemstones, weapons, and all items constituting increased value shall be stored in the shift evidence lockers or turned (84.1.1) Page 3 over to the Detective Division if the item is of excessive size. 4. Narcotics a. Storage of narcotics and dangerous 'drugs shall be kept only in the, custody of the Detective •Division. All drug evidence collected by patrol officers shall be delivered to their shift supervisor for storage. The shift supervisor shall cause the drug related evidence to be transferred to the Detective Division at earliest opportunity. b. Narcotic and dangerous drug evidence (capsules, pills, etc.) shall be counted and weighed by the submitting officer. (The department's postage scale is useful for this purpose.) Exceptions to weighing the substance are permissible when the substance is officially sealed in tamperproof protective packaging.. c. All containers of narcotics and dangerous drugs should be inspected for tampering as a safeguard against the substitution of materials having the same weight. Perishable Items a. All perishable items of evidence, such as blood or urine specimens, should be stored in a secure refrigerator in the Detective Division so, their propertieswill be as unchanged as possible before they are examined in a laboratory or presented in court. fflNRid r (84.1.1) Page 4