HomeMy WebLinkAbout1991-09-26 - Agendas - Final•
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FIRE PENSION
AGENDA ITEMS
FOR
9-26-91
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City of Fayetteville
%Firemen's Relief and Pension Fund
GENERAL
6-30-941 Active Retired Lopfi
Participants 4 23 59 30
Checks Received
106,263.31
43,121.14
82
112
149,384.45 / 112 = 1,333.79
(16
82 x 1333.79 109,370.75 - reirvv `f"f
%30x1333.79 40,013.70 - /,C ? F
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Lor Coupes
Insurance Commissions
1s,
ARKANSAS
INSURANCE
DEPARTMENT
September 20, 1991
TO: City Treasurer
FROM: Lee Douglass
RE: Firemen's Relief and Pension Fund
400 uY111M7 Tome EuNq a ua. now. Manias a 72204
►11 507371402S
Enclosed are tvo state varrants to be credited to your Firemen's Relief and
Pension Fund. The warrants are issued under authority of Appropriation Act 897
of 1991.
Act 595 of 1981 levied the insurance premium tax on domestic insurers as well
as foreign or alien insurers. The larger varrant is based on foreign or alien
insurance premiums and the smaller varrant is based on domestic insurance
premiums.
Contact Pam Davis regarding any questions on the turnback at 686-2960.
Please take the time to examine your mailing label and notify us of any changes
that may be necessary.
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To THE STATE. TREASURER, LITTLE ROCK, ARK.
PAY TO THE ORDER OF':
FAYETTEVILLE
DO NOT BEND, FOLD OR MUTIUITE
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THIS WARRANT VOID AFTER JUNE 30, 1993
fr ubitor of Aute of &rkans�ss
To THE STATE TREASURER, LITTLE OCK, ARK.
PAY TO THE ORQER OF:
FAYETTEVILLE
( DO NOT BEND, FOLD OR MUTtATE
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NTA4CIVI
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
NM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
City of Fayetteville Fire Dept.
Ms. Sherry Thomas
113 W. Mountain St.
Fayetteville, AR 72701
Dear Ms. Thomas,
MEMBER INVESTMENT COUNSEL ASSOC. OF AMERICA
September 23, 1991
Security markets, like many things in life, are subject to periodic trends or fads. Certain
Investment strategies or styles will come into favor for a time resulting in a period of substantial
over -performance. Eventually, that trend will fall out of vogue resulting in an often lengthy period
of relative underperformance. Ultimately, and over long periods of time, a sound, conservative
"value" approach to stock -picking has proved to be the most durable investment strategy as
exemplified by the amazing long-term success of such well-known investors as Warren Buffett
and John Templeton. The 'value" approach is perhaps best described in the classic investment
text The Intelligent Investor written by Benjamin Graham.
The enclosed articles from the September 17 and September 23, 1991 editions of "The Wall
Street Journal" illustrate the extent that a prudent value -oriented investment style has
underperformed the major averages and other more aggressive styles in recent years. They
also point out the likelihood that the markets are once again in a transitional phase which will
lead to a return to a more fundamentally durable investment climate favoring value managers
NM Capital Management has always used a fundamental value approach to stock selection.
This has resulted in a strategy favoring companies with clean balance sheets (i.e., low debt),
good dividend records, strong, clearly focused management, and low price to earnings ratios
(i.e., companies that are "cheap" relative to earnings potential and compared with historical
averages for the company, the industry and the market as a whole.). This investment style has
resulted in excellent performance over time (344.2% for the last ten years, and 79.0% for the last
five years). Furthermore, there have been no negative returns for the 14 years since NMCM was
founded in 1977.
The historical, statistical record of the stock market clearly points out the futility of attempting
to predict what will happen next week much Tess next year. What does become apparent
however, after a study of the markets in this century, is that a fundamentally sound value
approach to investing that is diligently applied and rigidly adhered to will result in positive returns
over the long term. At NMCM, we will continue to apply the time -tested principles that have
been the hallmark of our success over the years and look forward to helping all of our investors
to achieve their investment goals in a conservative, low-risk format.
If you have any questions about value investing, please feel free to contact me.
Since ly,
• harles W. Dumler
Assistant Vice President
CWD/km
7510 MONTGOMERY NE, SUITE #201 • ALBUQUERQUE. NM 87109 1500 • (505] BBB -5500 FAX 15051 888-0874
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September 24, 1991
FROM: Darrell E. Judy
Retired Firefighter - May 13, 1968 - May 15, 1988
202 West Maple
Fayetteville, Ar. 72701
501-521-4194
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
SUBJECT:
0
Pension Board
Chief, Marion
Members, Assistant
Doss, City of Fayetteville
Request for change in retirement status.
I am requesting a reconsideration of my case for an
increase to 65% disability retirement.
Attatched you will find a copy of my original request
and back up letters from the doctor.
If you require more information please let me know.
Respectfully,
Darrell E. Judy
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November 17, 1989
FROM: Darrell E. Judy
Retired Firefigher May 13, 1968- May 15, 1988
202 W. Maple
Fayetteville, Ar. 72701
501-521-4194
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: Pension Board Members, Chief Mickey
Jackson, City of Fayetteville
SUBJECT:Request: for change in retirement: status
When I became disabled in Janurary of 1985 and ask
about retiring disability I was told the advantage was that
I could retire at that time and draw my 50% retirement.
However, if the board decided at any time I was no longer
disabled I could be brought back to work at the Fire Dept.
to complete my twenty years. I'decided, at that time to
try to complete my 20 year responsibility before retiring.
I now realize effective Janurary 1, 1987 the regulations
changed and I could have retired after that with 65% if I
retired disability. Until recently when I read the regulations
in the Handbook for Arkansas Municipal Officials Section 33-1.18
and checked with an attorney I had no idea I might be elgiable
for the extra benefits.
Although I have managed to continue to do other work
until now my back is detriting each day to the point the
doctors are considering more surgery. Therefore, I am
requesting consideration for an increase to 65% I am elgiable
for -retroactive for 6 mo. as the regulations state -Sec. 33-1.18-4.
Attatched you will find some letters and medical
reports to help with dates and basic information,please let
me know what other medical information you will require.
Respectfully,
LI/IdfZihk
Darrell E. Juy
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NORTHWEST ARKANSAS NEUROSURGERY CLINIC
VINCENT R. RUNNELS, M. D., FACS, FASC, FANA
DIPLOMAT'
AMERICAN BOARD Of NEUROLOGICAL SURGERY
D. LUKE KNOB, M. D.
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Fayetteville Fire Department
Attn: Chief Mickey Jackson
303 West Center
Fayetteville, AR 72701
RE: Darrell E. Judy
DOB: 8/17/46
Dear Mr. Jackson:
BUTTERFIELD TRAIL MEDICAL CENTER
1706 JOYCE, SUITE TWO
FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS 72703
January 10, 1990
TELEPHONE
(501) 521-0900
PIGGY A. BAILEY
OFFICE ADMINISTRATOR
Mr. Judy has never been released to return to his regular duties subsequent
to his on the job injury.
If I can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact my office.
VBR/dk
Sincerely,
Vincent B. Runnels, M.D.
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RODDY LEE ODOM
DON R. ELLIOTT, JR.
MARK L. MARTIN
LAURA J. MI,RINNON
AMBER L. GARTER
February 9, 1988
Ohm, &4a ? and dmt mt
ATTORNEYS AT LAK
P. 0. DRAWER IRos, 1 EAST MOUNTAIN
FAYETTEVILLE. ARKANSAS 79708
Jerry G. James, Director
Public Employee ,Claims Division
Suite 820, University Tower
Little Rock, AR 72204
Re: Darrell Judy v. City of Fayetteville
WCC No: D502241
TELE P,IUNE
(111111 4.111-7575
AN/TA K. SGISM
1KrN:1: MIN INIMTNATIIN
Dear Jerry:
I have now had an opportunity to meet with my client, Darrell
Judy, regarding a possible settlement of his worker's
compensation claim.
As you recall, Darrell sustained an injury to his lower back
while working as a firefighter for the City of Fayetteville on
October 17, 1983. He sustained a herniated disc at the L5-S1
level. Chemonucleolysis was performed by Dr. Vincent Runnels at
the Washington Regional Medical Center on December 5, 1984. That
procedure failed and Dr. Runnels later performed a laminectomy on
Darrell at the Washington Regional Medical Center on January 9,
1985.
Since his operation, Darrell has been
approximately twice a year and continues
and Darvocet for pain as prescribed by
taking Limbitrol for sleeping..
I am enclosing a statement from Collier Drug Store verifying his
charges there in 1987. According to these charges and records
from Dr. Runnels, I believe it would be fair to say that a
conservative estimate of his yearly medical charges is
approximately $1,000.00. Darrell understands that this
medication will be needed on an indefinite basis. Also there is
a. possibility of future spinal injections with Dr. Runnels as the
pain intensifies.
Darrell is presently 41
/conservative estimate
would exceed the sum of
followed by Dr. Runnels
to take Naprosyn, Zantac
Dr. Runnels. He is also
years of age (DOB: 8/17/46). I believe
of his medical expenses through age 65
$20,000.00. Also, Darrell has continued
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to work as a firefighter for the City of Fayetteville but they
have done everything within their power to accommodate him.
Darrell has been assigned to Station *5 which is the least active
fire station in the City of Fayetteville. Also, he has been
restricted to driving only and has been instructed by his
employer not to fight fires as they are afraid this will cause
him further complications. Also, Darrell has been instructed by
the fire chief not to report to any off duty fires and this has
affected his earnings and is also evidence of injury to his wage
earning capacity. This information can be verified by contacting
Chief Mickey Jackson with the Fayetteville Fire Department at
442-6131. Darrell has been denied promotions because of his
physical limitations and that can also be verified with the fire
chief, (e.g., Chief Jackson told Darrell not to apply for a
lieutenant position that was vacant and informed him he was
unable to handle the duties of that job physically).
Dr. Runnels has, of course, assessed a 15% functional impairment
rating which has now been paid out. According to my calculations
Darrell has already received the 15% impairment benefits
totaling $10,395.00.
Thank you for your call and I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mark L. Martin
MLM:djb
opeiu 105, afl-cio
enc - statement from Collier Drug Store
cc: Darrell Judy (w/enc)
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NORTHWEST ARKANSAS NEUROSURGERY CLINIC
VINCENT a. RUNNELS, M.D., PACS.
INPLCOAATE
AMERICANAMERICANEOARD OF NEURO NEUROIOGICAI SURGERY
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FELLOWSHIP
NAERKJ , STOOKS LUSMCR.MERICAN HEART ASSOCIATO4.M/EbCAN OalEGE OF SURGEONS
SmE MARKETFAYETTEVILL
SE. A O RKANSAS PM
^ l2 O
TELEPHONE 101/S2VOIC0
tlei'1g85
Sheryl Lipscomb
Public Employee Claims
Suite 820, University Tower
Little Rock, AR 72204
October 31, 1985
RE: Darrell 3udy vs. City of Fayetteville; D/A: 11/15/84
Dear Ms. Lipscomb:
OFFICE MANAGER
FEGGY GARET
The patient was seen on 10-21-85 doing well, working as a dispatcher. He
is not having to do any lifting. His leg pain is much better, although he
still has considerable midline deep low back pain. He had one spell of
his left arm becoming numb and tingly and some pain in the forearm, although
it is better today. He still has trouble resting at night.
I gave him another injection of Depomedrol and am continuing him on his
Limbitrol, Darvocet, Naprosyn.
• I would estimate his permanent disability to the body as a whole at 152.
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VBR/dw
cc
Sincerely,
Vincent B. Runnels, M.D.
Joe P. Rouse, M.D., 767 W. North, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Mark Martin, P.O. Drawer 1868, Fayetteville, AR 72702
City of Fayetteville,P.O. Drawer F, Fayetteville, AR 72702
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NORTHWEST ARKANSAS NEUROSURGERY CLINIC
BUTTERFIELD /RAIL MEDICAL CENTER
1706 IOYCE, SUITE TWO
FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS 72703
fiNCENT R. RUNNELS, M. D. FACS, FASC, SADA
VLOMAlt
AMIRKAN BOARD Oi NEUROLOGICAL SURGERY
D.tUKEKNOK,M.D. December 27, 1989
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Fayetteville Fire Department
Attn: Chief Mickey Jackson
Pension Board
303 West Center •
Fayetteville, AR 72701
RE: Darrell E. Judy
DOB: 8/17/46
Dear Mr. Jackson:
A
1ttEP11ONE
(501) 511-0900
P!GGY A. BAIttY
O1[KT ADMINISIRAIOR
This patient, as you may recall, underwent surgery as a result of an on the
job injury as a firefighter. He underwent chemonucleolysis which failed to
relieve Itis obvious symptoms and ultimately led to open surgery. He continues
to complain fo chronic low back pain. He has been to the VAMC twice complaining
of his low back pain. He has had some recent x-rays, which I will arrange to
have sent to my office.
I still feel he is disabled from his previous work and is unable to do his
previous job as a direct result of his on the job injury and subsequent
surgeries He could ultimately come to a fusion. His surgery was done on
1/9/85. He is reminded to continue to follow the back exercise program, take
the anti-inflammatory medication, soak in hot water, follow good posture tech-
niques and avoid heavy lifting on a permanent basis.
Sincerely,
Vincent B. Runnels, H.D.
VBR/dk
cc: Mark L. Martin, Attorney at Law, P.O. Drawer 3597, Fayetteville, AR 72702
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FAYETTEVILLE
•CITY OF FAYEt1EVILLE, ARKANSAS
SHERRY THOMAS, QTY CLERK
December 29, 1989
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Mr. Darrell Judy
202 W. Maple
Fayetteville, AR 12701
Dear Mr. Judy:
During the Fire Pension Board meeting on December 28, the Board
requested that i write to you regarding your retirement request.
There are several questions that the Board needs answers to in
order to consider your request. Please provide answers to the
following questions at your earliest convenience:
1. What was the date of your back injury?
2. How did your back injury occur?
3. Were you cleared by your doctor to return to full duty
work after your injury?
Your cooperation in providing answers to these questions will
certainly be appreciated.
Sincerely,
Sherry L. Thomas
City Clerk
cc: Fire Pension Board
113 WEST MOUNTAIN 72701 501 3754321
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twenty (20) years. In no instance shall he receive more than lilty
dollars ($60.00) per month in addition to his regular benefits.
(2) The increase in benefit levels provided in this subsection for
service beyond twenty (20) years shall apply only to those fire fighters
who retire on or after January 1, 1987.
(e) A volunteer or part -paid firefighter who becomes a full -paid
member of his fire delfartment shall be eligible to retire as a full -paid
member only if he shall have been employed as a full -paid member for
a period of at least five (6) years immediately prior to his retirement.
(A.C.A. 24-11-818)
33-1.18. Benefits ---Disability retirement.—(a) (1) Any firefighter
who becomes totally and permanently physically or mentally incapacitated
for any suitable duty as an employee as a result of personal in,tury or
disease may be retired by the board, upon written application filed by or
on behalf of the member, if, after medical examination of the member
made by or under the direction of a physician designated by the board, the
physician reports in writing that the member is physically or mentally
totally incapacitated for the further performance of any suitable duty,
that the incapacity will probably be permanent, and that the firefighter
should be retired.
(2) The benefit amount shall be:
(A) If the. disabling injury or disease occurred while not actu-
ally performing work in gainful employment for the fire department,
the monthly her .11 shall be equal to the benefit paid to normal ser-
vice retiranta; or
(B) For a full -paid firefighter who is injured in the line of duty,
the monthly disability benefit shall either be equal to sixty-five per-
cent 6 f the salary attached to the rank held by the member
in the fire department or shall be equal to the benefit paid to normal
service retiranta. whichever is greater. For purposes of this section,
"infured in the line of duty" means a disabling injury or disease
which occurs while conducting official fire department operations or
while in training to become a fire fighter. The board shall determine
whether the disability occurred in the line of duty, and may require
any medical evidence, official reports, expert testimony, or other
information to be supplied by the applicant, in addition to the required
' physician's examination and report. The additional benefits provided
herein shall be effective for all qualifying applications first received
by the board on or after January 11987.
(3) For purposes of computing nil benefits, "salary" means recurring
pays which are received for a regularly scheduled work week and shall
not include payments for unused accrued sick leave or annual leave, or the
cash value of any nonrecurring or unusual remunerations.
(4) Any disability benefit approved under this section shall be effec-
tive the first day of the calendar month next following the latter of either
the fire fighter's termination of active membership or six (6) months
before the date the written application was filed with the board.
(5) In the event that a firefighter's disability ceases, his benefit shall
also cease, and he shall be returned to active service at not less than the
same salary he received at the time of his retirement.
(8) Any firefighter retired for reasons of disability who has more
than twenty (20) years of service shall also be entitled to receive any
supplementary benefit for which he would otherwise be qualified under
A.C.A. 24-11-818.
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February 22, 1990
documentation that was necessary to validate his request for a line of duty
disability retirement, he would have his support. Jackson stated he did not feel
the documentation has been submitted to a satisfactory degree, however, he is
really hung up on the question of his stress related anxiety and whether or not
it is related to his job. Given the discussion he has had with Roy and where
the situation stands as of today, he will be abstaining from the vote.
Reagan stated it was his belief that the state statute governing the 65% line
of duty disability was put in there for the purpose of supplementing a disability
income for a firefighter who was seriously injured on the job, for example,
falling off a building, crushed back, broken legs, etc. He does not believe that
this request falls under that line of injury, and because of these reasons, he
will be voting to deny Roy's request.
Upon roll call, the motion to deny the disability request passed by a vote of
5 - 0 - 1, with Jackson abstaining.
Bonaduce made a motion to grant Roy Skelton a 50% disability retirement,
effective February 15, 1990.
There was some discussion whether or not Skelton should be granted a regular
retirement or a disability retirement. Reagan stated the difference in the two
was that the disability retirement is set up for someone who does not have in
20 years but becomes disabled while still employed.
Dill stated he thought that a disability retirement might enable Roy to receive
his social security quicker or help him in that regard. However, he does not
want to grant a disability retirement unless Roy has requested it.
Bonaduce stated he would amend his motion to read that Roy be granted his normal
retirement. Reagan seconded this motion.
Upon roll cell, the motion passed by a vote of 6 to 0.
DARRELL JUDY RETIREMENT REQUEST
Jackson stated Judy has made a request to the Board that his retirement be
changed from a regular 1/2 salary to a line of duty disability at 65% of salary.
Jackson gave the Board members a copy of correspondence from Jerry Rose, the City
Attorney, which states that •Mr. Judy retired from the Department on May 16,
1988, after 20 years on the job. He performed his duties until his retirement.
Mr. Judy now asserts that he could have qualified for line of duty disability
retirement and wishes to now apply for that status retroactively. ACA 24-11-
819 Al states in a pertinent part that a firefighter must show that he is
physically or mentally totally incapacitated for the further performance of any
suitable duty. Although there may be a number of other reasons why Mr. Judy may
not change his status after his retirement, the fact of his performing his duties
up to the date of his retirement in 1988 is conclusive proof of his not being
totally incapacitated. The fact that after his retirement he may have become
unable to perform duties is simply irrelevant to the issue of his ability to
perform while he was employed by the Department.'
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February 22, 1990
Reagan stated that Judy's doctor never released him to return to work performing
his normal duties, and he was assigned to Station 5 on restricted duty. He
stated it was a documented fact that Darrell did hurt his back on the job, but
when he retired he did not request disability or line of duty disability. For
that , he made a motion to deny Judy's request.
Dill stated he would have been more in favor of it if Darrell has applied for
it at the time he had retired. Re seconded Reagan's notion.
Upon roll call, the notion to deny a retroactive line of duty disability
retirement for Darrell Judy passed by a vote of 6 to 0.
PENSION LIST
Thomas pointed out that there were several changes by retirees making changes
in their income tax withholding. This list is for March, but it will include
the retirement pay for Skelton from February 15 to 28 as well as his March
benefit. Skelton's retirement benefit is 1/2 salary plus $60 for longevity pay.
Jackson stated Skelton's monthly salary is $1,975.71
Sonaduce, seconded by Dill, made a lotion to approve the pension list.
The motion passed unanimously.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 2:48 p.m.
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September 30, 1991
QUARTERLY REPORT
CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE FIRE
PENSION AND RELIEF FUND
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NM Capital Management, Inc.
Quarterly Investment Comment
3rd Quarter 1991
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QUARTER IN REVIEW
IWKS-
Despite uncertainties caused by the major
changes in the USSR, the stock and bond
markets performed well during the third
quarter. The sharp decline in interest rates
since mid July resulted in bonds slightly out-
performing the popular stock indices (S&P 500
and Dow Jones Industrial Average) over the
three months Government/corporate bond
indices returned approximately 5.8%
compared to the S&P 500 5.3% (including
dividends) and Dow 4.6%.
Nine month stock returns (S&P 500 +20.4%)
were primarily influenced by the market surge
(+ 14.5%) during the first quarter, triggered
by the successful Gulf War. Bond index
returns of about 10% for the first three
quarters of 1991 reflected the decline in
interest rates in the recessionary environment
and gradual easing by the Fed to promote
economic recovery.
ECONOMY AND INVESTMENT
OUTLOOK
Economic data released over the past few
months leaves little doubt that recovery is
now underway. However, the data also
implies that the initial expansion phase is
moderate relative to prior postwar recoveries.
The lack of employment growth, particularly
in the service sector, and lack of increased
inventories have been distinguishing factors in
this recovery. Slow income growth from weak
employment has partially offset the positive
effects of lower interest rates on consumer
spending In the months ahead, we expect
signs of increasing employment and
inventories.
A slow initial recovery, however, has benefits.
Inflation has registered dramatic improvement
in the last two quarters. Core inflation
pressures are expected to continue to subside
in the year ahead and should fall to the 3.0%-
4.0%
.0%4.0% level in 1992. Reduced inflation
expectations and continued stirnuhcs by the Fed
argue for further easing in interest rates.
The decline in interest rates during the third
quarter was dramatic. The yield of the
benchmark 30 year Treasury bond dropped
from about 8.5% in mid July to 7.8% at the
end of September. Five year Treasury yields
dropped from 8.0% to 6.9% over the two and
one half months. This broad decline in
interest rates had a positive impact on stocks
in the wake of growing concerns about a
near -tern recovery in corporate earnings.
As mentioned in our last Quarterly Comment,
an outlook of slow economic recovery and
accompanying earnings improvement,
moderate inflation and relatively stable to
lower interest rates is a favorable
environment for stocks and bonds. The stock
market appears to be reasonably valued
(October 8 Dow 2964) and already reflects
improved corporate earnings prospects for
1992. A severe market correction does not
appear imminent, however, except in the
unlikely event interest rates soar or the 1992
expected corporate earmngs recovery fails to
matenahze We are, therefore, maintaining
a relatively fully invested position in
portfolios.
FIXED INCOME STRATEGY
The sharp decline in interest rates since mid-
July resulted in strong bond performance for
the quarter. The slow recovery, slow money
growth, moderating inflation and rising
concern about the viability of many banks
induced the Fed to lower short term interest
rates. Although long term rates have also
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come down, the yield curve remains quite
steep.
We continue to believe the recovery in the
months ahead will be slow. Consequently, we
do not anticipate a sharp upturn in rates.
With further good news on the inflation front
plus continued easing by the Fein stable to
somewhat lower rates appear likely. However,
any good news regarding a quickening in
economic recovery could signal the trough in
rates for this cycle. Therefore, at the current
level of interest rates, we are not aggressive
buyers of bonds and new commitments will
continue to be US Treasury bonds with
intermediate maturities.
EQUITY STRATEGY
Our value onented common stock selection is
fundamentally driven and disciplined.
Because we do not believe we can reliably
predict the future, we do not emphasize
elaborate economic models or forecasts.
Instead, we concentrate on what we know,
with a high degree of certainty, about the real
business prospects of individual companies.
In selecting a stock for investment, we focus
on the operating and balance sheet
fundamentals. A recent example is
Whirlpool. Our analysis considered the
company's internal restructuring, improving
profit margins, increasing market share, sound
financial strength and strategic expansion in
Europe. We concluded that Whirlpool has a
very good chance of returning to levels of
profitability more normally associated with
leading brand names, large market shares,
and efficient operations We also noted that
Whirlpool was selling at the low end of its
five year range of price/sales, price/cash flow,
and price/book value ratios. Based on our
analysis, we determined that Whirlpool should
be conservatively priced at $48 per share
within three years, which would result in a
compound return (including dividends) of
16%. This return is considerably higher than
our expectations for the market as a whole.
If there is an unexpected surge in appliance
demand as the economy recovers, earnings
growth and stock price appreciation will be
better than anticipated.
The stock selection process includes an
evaluation of the downside risk as well as the
upside potential For every stock holding or
new purchase, we ask ourselves, "What if
we're wrong?". For the most part, our
selections are selling at the low end of the
historical valuation ranges and consensus
earrings expectations are low compared to
potential earnings power. Thus, the downside
risk is Judged to be small relative to the
upside potential.
In addition to good fundamental analysis and
discipline, value oriented investing requires
patience Our normal time horizon or
expected holding period for a stock is roughly
three years. We do not know when other
investors will recognize the value we see and
bid up the stock pnce. We will hold a stock
for a much longer period, even if it is up
substantially in price, if the fundamentals
continue to look attractive and the stock still
appears undervalued. We will sell an issue
after a brief holding period if the stock moves
up to our target price and becomes "fairly
valued". If our analysis concludes that the
fundamentals of a company are deteriorating
or new information changes our assessment of
its earnings power — thus reducing the upside
potential or increasing the downside risk --
the stock is sold.
RELATIVE MARKET VALUATIONS
Currently, our analysis indicates that many
consumer growth stocks we excessively valued
compared to other sectors. The diagram on
the following page suggests that investors are
paying a high price for stocks that have more
predictable earnings such as Consumer
Growth Staples (i.e., drugs, medical products,
hospital management, publishing and
restaurant stocks), and better values exist in
other sectors of the market such as Capital
Goods (i.e., machinery, electrical equipment
and other industrial type stocks).
1
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GROWTH SECTORS ARE QUITE EXPENSIVE,
AND NOW MAY NOT EVEN OFFER SUCH SUPERIOR GROWTH
P/B Ratio
THE PRICE OF GROWTH
s
s
3
2
1
(P/8 vs. 92/91 EPS Growth)
tit llltles
1[
Gen Growth Stpl.s
tawlwr Steptes
X
Quito. Goods
14
FMyy ii1C Industries
K ■
Financial T.CNrolopy
X CongI,. stn
X
l
credit Cyc lc.w
10 20 30 40
1992/1991 EPS Growth Pate
Source: wrrllI lyecn G..ntItatlr. Analysis
SO
60
Nob: The Transportation Sector is not shawl because of a lack of data The Consumer Cyclical sector is not shown because 199211991 growth rata
are beyond the scale of the dart.
On the diagram above, the vertical axis
represents price/book ratios. The higher the
ratio, the higher the market is valuing the
stocks in the sectors. The horizontal axis
shows the increase in earnings projected for
the stocks in the nanous sectors for 1992
compared with 1991. The valuation disparity
is striking between the price -to -book ratios
for consumer stocks (growth and staples),
with forecasted 1992 earnings growth of 18%
and 17% respectively, and the much lower
price -to -book ratios at equal or higher
projected earnings growth for Financial, Basic
Industry, Capital Goods and Technology
sectors. Part of this valuation difference is
the flight to the visible earnings growth of
consumer stocks during a recession as
opposed to trying to determine when the
earnings in the cyclical stocks will rebound.
However, if we are close to the earnings low
for this recession, book values for the sectors
m the lower half of the diagram appear to
well discount the earnings uncertainty even if
the 1992 earnings growth rates are overly
optimistic. The conclusion from the diagram is
that the perceived superior growth of many
consumer stocks may now be fully reflected in
expanded multiples and price, while their 1992
earnings growth may not be� so superior relative
to the lower vaIs;e''1, more cyclical sectors.
Our individual company analysis tends to
verify the conclusions above. Consequently,
our stock portfolios emphasize issues
identified with the undervalued economic
sectors where earnings growth can be
purchased at a bargain price.
•
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FAYETTEVILLE FIRE P 6 R
A/C 107-FAYEPR
CHANGES
0
STATEMENT
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
2,267,307
MARKET VALUE AT 07/01/91
CURRENT
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FIXED INCOME
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2,402,773
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MARKET VALUE AT 09/30/91
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US CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
M LYNCH CAPITAL MARKET
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CURRENT
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CASH EQUIVALENTS
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