HomeMy WebLinkAbout1990-01-11 MinutesMINUTES OF A SPECIAL MEETING OF THE CITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
A special meeting of the Fayetteville City Board of Directors was
held on Thursday, January 11, 1990, at 5:30 p.m. in the Directors'
Room of the City Administration Building at 113 West Mountain
Street, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
PRESENT: Mayor William Martin; Directors Michael Green, Russ
Kelley, Ernest Lancaster, Paul Marinoni, Jr., Shell
Spivey, and Fred Vorsanger; Assistant City Manager
Scott Linebaugh, City Attorney Jerry Rose, City
Clerk Sherry Thomas; members of the staff, press,
and audience.
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CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by the Mayor, with seven Directors
present.
The Mayor stated the purpose of the special meeting was to consider
the City's response to County Prosecuting Attorney Andrew Ziser to
arrest Assistant City Manager Scott Linebaugh on Monday for alleged
complaints of violations of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
The Mayor apologized to the public and audience for having to call
the meeting at the last minute. The City had requested that Ziser
wait for the regular Board meeting so that the public would be able
to hear the full deliberations, but he refused. The Mayor turned
the meeting over to Walter Niblock, Counsel for the City on'the
incinerator disengagement project.
Niblock addressed the Board stating there were serious problems the
Board had to address in relation to the subpoena and how Linebaugh
should respond to the subpoena. Ziser has stated that he will not
back off of any of his demands in the subpoena.
Niblock stated that the situation needed to be refocusedon •and
gave an overview. Ziser had made a request for the City's
attorneys to turn over their work product. An attorney cannot
voluntarily give these papers up and will not. The news media has
a perfectly legal right to request the information as they have
done. The judge has as of yet only ruled on the procedural matters
involved in this part of the case. There have been no precedents
set and no ruling has been made on the facts of the case. The City
has complied with all requests at this time. If the City were to
request their attorneys to turn over their work product at this
time, it would be like "shooting yourself in the foot". All of the
attorneys research and strategies would be given away, and this
simply would not be smart for the City. The City sought a
protective order of these documents. Judge Adams of Bentonville
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January 11, 1990
stated the request was premature and not all parties were before
the court at that time. He closed the proceedings, and no
definitive order has been issued to date. The City then sought
declaratory judgment in Washington County Chancery Court where
Brandon filed his suit. Brandon filed a motion to dismiss. The
judge dismissed the case and refused to give any orders. The court
felt that the City would have to wait and see if they were going
to be sued criminally or civilly before they would have any legal
remedy. Niblock stated he failed to understand that ruling then
or now since that was basically the purpose of declaratory
judgment. A suit can be filed under FOIA in a civil action from
circuit court, and the matter has to be resolved in 7 days from the
date of service which is set by statute. Or, if criminal charges
are filed, it is a misdemeanor punishable for $200 fine, 30 days
in jail or both or a sentence of some appropriate public service
or all three.
There was a meeting Monday, January 8 for more than one and one-
half hours with Ziser, Steve Pflaum (the City's legal counsel),
Linebaugh, Kitty Gay (a member of the Niblock Law firm), and
himself. They discussed the matter in great length and stated the
City wanted to cooperate in every way possible. The subpoena was
served duces tecum on Linebaugh to produce the memos and documents
requested by the Springdale News. Ziser did not specify what he
wanted, rather he ordered Linebaugh to produce records that the
Springdale News wanted. Niblock reminded Ziser that the City
officials started this investigation and were willing to cooperate.
Niblock's firm has three binders, and have made these available to
the public and Ziser, of transcripts from the Northwest Arkansas
Resource Recovery Authority bond meetings. Ziser refused them.
All of the attorney work papers are still in his office. Niblock
offered to let Ziser come to his office and review the work papers
there, but Ziser refused that as well. No City office has been
asked for information. Niblock also offered to go ahead, if the
City could get the protective order, and make everything available
to Ziser. The City had explored several ways to help Ziser so he
would be able to look at the information he wanted or thought he
wanted. Niblock also pointed out that he could file a civil action
and in 7 days the whole thing would be concluded; or the attorney
for the Springdale News could file the civil action. Niblock
offered to be sued individually as he is the actual custodian of
the records Ziser is seeking. Niblock stated he would only turn
over the work papers if ordered to do so by the high court of the
State of Arkansas. Ziser called Niblock and stated he would follow
through with his letter, but felt like he had to stay with it or
he would be giving up his only leverage --the threat of criminal
prosecution, incarceration, and fines. Linebaugh has not been
negligent in any way, and a finding of negligence is necessary
before he could be found guilty. Niblock stated Ziser informed him
that he would issue a warrant on Monday, January 15, for the arrest
of Scott Linebaugh.
January 11, 1990
Niblock stated that Ziser plans to file charges even if the
subpoena is quashed. Also, Ziser was not interested in looking at
any papers until they weremade available to the Springdale. News
and the others that wanted to see them.
Niblock stated this was a hard decision to come to grips with --the
right of the City to give up due process of law or to have
Linebaugh brought up on criminal charges.
Mayor Martin asked who lodged the FOIA complaint in the letter
dated January 3, 1990. Niblock stated it was the Springdale News.
Martin asked if Ziser had been contacted after this by the
Springdale News. Niblock stated he was not sure but thought he had
been contacted. Martin further asked if there was any concurrence
with the Attorney General of the State of Arkansas in the opinion
that the papers should be turned over. Niblock stated that the
Attorney General had overturned 11 years of opinions to render his
opinion. There is currently no precedent in the State of Arkansas
for any attorney to turn over his work product. This is one reason
why it is important not to turn the papers over - to determine what
the law will be. Kitty Gay stated that it was important for the
City and the citizens as well. This case could set a precedent
and every city in the state would be affected by the ruling of
having to give up due process of law. She further stated it would
not be fair for Robson to know what the City strategy is in the
lawsuit and for the City to be unable to obtain his attorney's work
papers and be on the same level ground for the purposes of
litigation.
Mayor Martin stated the lawsuit has to do with the payment of the
bond indebtedness on the incinerator project. The City is not
trying to hide information that would protect any individual from
being found guilty of some wrongdoing.
Gay stated the Mayor was correct. She also pointedout that all.
the documents related to the bond issue are included in the binders
already made available to Ziser. There are no documents of fact
that are being requested by Ziser. She further` stated that the
City is wanting to do what is right by its citizens:
Martin stated the City has been advised by their attorneys that the
City will have to repay the bonds. If the bonds were not repaid,
it would be very detrimental to the City. The idea that the bonds
would not have to be repaid is simply wishful thinking. The
easiest thing would be to turn over the documents, but it would be
detrimental to the City's side of the lawsuit.
Kelley stated that there were no material facts that are in the
documents that are being requested. Niblock confirmed this point.
Green asked how the Washington County Bar Association felt about
Ziser's actions.
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January 11, 1990
Niblock stated he had not poled the members, but when the question
was brought up, they were appalled that the law may require work
product to be turned over to third parties during litigation. It
is basic to the attorney-client relationship that work product is
protected.
Gay stated that the City has not brought documents to the
attorney's office for protection or in an attempt to hide anything.
The only things the City is not wanting to turn over are the
attorney work product --thought processes and research from law
books. It is crucial that it be known that there are no papers
being hidden at the attorneys' office. This is one reason why
Ziser was invited to read the papers.
Mayor Martin asked Scott Linebaugh if he was willing to be
arrested.
Linebaugh stated he was appalled that Ziser had put the City in
such a predicament. He has other remedies available to him other
than going after a government official. He stated he felt it was
sad when a criminal warrant had to be issued on a government
official when there are other alternatives available. No one wants
a criminal record, and this comes down to a personal issue.
Because of all of this, he has hired an attorney to represent
himself and would look to him for a statement.
Bill Wilson, attorney for Linebaugh, addressed the Board. He
stated the City Board and the attorneys were not trying to keep any
information from the public and media rather from opposing counsel.
He has conferred with Linebaugh, and Linebaugh is willing to stand
steady if the Board is fully behind him and will further support
him by paying his attorney fees. Wilson stated he would charge the
same as the Niblock firm plus reasonable expenses. He expressed
his surprise that Ziser was using criminal rather than the civil
remedies available to him. There is always a chance that the City
could be found guilty and Linebaugh convicted.
Vorsanger asked if the City had insurance to cover public liability
for its officials and Board members. Niblock stated the City did
have insurance, but it would not pay for defending a criminal act.
Lancaster stated it has always been the City policy to pay any
necessary attorney fees and stand behind its employees.
Lancaster asked Niblock if he thought Ziser was using this issue
as a political grandstand during an election year. Niblock stated
that would be pure speculation on his part, so he could not really
answer the question.
Martin stated that the Board could go into executive session to
discuss this matter since it relates to the continued employment
January 11, 1990
of Linebaugh, but they intend to pursue the matter at this .public
meeting.
Again, Martin asked asked Linebaugh if he was willing to be
arrested on Monday.
Linebaugh stated he had thought about this a lot since the subpoena
had been served. He stated it was a tough issue, and he was
risking a criminal record. He has reviewed all of this thoroughly
and feels that what he is being asked to do is totally wrong. He
has come to the conclusion that he is willing to risk a criminal
record if the Board members come out in full support of his
actions. He feels the City has done everything possible to
cooperate with Ziser. This issue could be setting a precedent for
every city in the state. This case has threatened the City's right
to due process and the privileged attorney-client relationship.
Martin stated this was viewed as the lesser of two evils: (1) not
wanting to violate the law but (2) not wanting to turn over
privileged work papers and violate the rights of all the citizens
of the City of Fayetteville. The City has not yet had its turn in
court.
Martin expressed his appreciation to Linebaugh for his willingness
to protect the citizens.
Vorsanger stated he understood that Ziser had been offered the
ability to look at any of the attorney's papers as long as they
stayed in the attorney's office. Nibiock confirmed this and stated'
Ziser had refused the offer.
Vorsanger further stated he had received a letter, and he assumed
all the Board members had received one as well, from David Edmark,
managing editor of the Springdale News, requesting the same
information Ziser was seeking. Vorsanger stated he is getting sick
and tired of discussing the incinerator project. ,He is frustrated
and believes that 95% of the citizens of the City are tired of the
5% that are continuing to harass the City. These 5% of the
citizens have already cost the taxpayers of the City $500,000 in
defending this lawsuit.
Marinoni asked if the preliminary phases of the case were coming
to trial on January 16, 1990. He asked why Ziser would not wait
until that date to take action on this issue. Nibiock stated Ziser
said he would be giving up his powerful lever --the possible
criminal prosecution of the acting city manager.
the easy thing to do would be to turn the papers over,
not in the best interest of the public to do so. He
City and Board members were trying to get out of the
mess the best way possible. If the City defaults on
this would jeopardize the credit rating of the City.
Spivey said
but it was
stated the
incinerator
the bonds,
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January 11, 1990
He feels Ziser should come after the whole Board and not just
Linebaugh.
Green stated it was unfortunate timing and felt this might be a
case of "judicial politics" during the election year. He stated
the charges against the City were frivolous, premature, and
irresponsible. He is having trouble voting to subject an employee
to criminal charges. However, he is willing to accept these
charges himself. He asked if it would be possible to be
substituted for Linebaugh in the criminal proceedings.
Niblock stated the statute is directed toward the custodian of the
records. The Board is a member of a legislative body. The
subpoena has to be addressed to the people in control of the
documents. If Linebaugh takes the documents he has in his
possession and responds to the subpoena, then Niblock would have
to be served with an FOIA subpoena to obtain the documents he has
in his possession. Niblock stated he was curious about how the
Supreme Court would view this. He would be happy to take
Linebaugh's place in the subpoena and would be willing to be
arrested. He stated most lawyers would have to do what he is
suggesting to be true to their profession.
Gay stated it was extremely difficult to deal with a prosecutor
that has threatened arrest and criminal prosecution. The Board has
to make the decision in question, but the pressure is being exerted
upon an employee rather than the Board itself.
Green asked if there was any recourse after the criminal charges
have been issued or any remedy for this action. Niblock stated
the only remedy was an appeal of the case or through the election
process when electing a prosecutor.
Martin asked each director in turn if they would be willing to go
to jail instead of Linebaugh. Each director stated they would be
willing to take Linebaugh's place.
Kelley asked if the Board dismissed the acting city manager, could
the Board declare themselves custodians of the records and then be
substituted for Linebaugh in the criminal proceedings.
Niblock stated this would get Linebaugh off the hook if it worked.
This would present an interesting question if the Board members
were given a room in City Hall and designate that room the official
filing place for the records and only have 7 keys to the room --one
for each director.
Spivey pointed out that the Board is not trying to prevent an
arrest.
Gay stated that Linebaugh did not have any of the records that was
on the list of documents Ziser was demanding. She also pointed out
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January 11, 1990 e
that it is not Linebaugh's decision whether or not to turn over the
records.
Martin stated that the Board could only speculate on matters. He
thinks Ziser really believes that he is correct. However, he is
questioning Ziser's judgment. The leverage or extortion Ziser is
using is an attempt to take the decision making process out of the
hands of elected officials. Martin stated he supports the free
enterprise and capital systems. He suggested it was time to pursue
the unprecedented areas of the FOIA. He. felt Ziser was trying to
take the decision making process out of the elected officials hands
and put it in the private handsof the profit making newspaper.
He feels through Ziser's actions, the popularly elected officials
are being disenfranchised in this community.
•
Martin, seconded by Lancaster, made a motion to instruct Linebaugh
to instruct the attorneys not to turn over the records the
newspaper is requesting to Prosecutor Ziser.
Green stated he saw several advantages to turning over the records:
(1) avoiding criminal prosecution, (2) it would get the FOIA
lawsuit behind the City, and (3) it would prove to the people that
there is no conspiracy or cover-up going on at the City. However,
the disadvantages are very obvious and outweigh the advantages.'
He suggested amending the. motion to instruct Linebaugh to give out
documents in his possession.
Marinoni stated he understood that everything in the City's
possession had already been turned over for public inspection.
Gay stated Marinoni was correct. The documents being discussed are
only those that are the attorney work papers that are not in the
possession of the City. '
Martin stated in this regard, there was no need for an amendment
to his motion.
Lancaster stated the motion made by Martin covers exactly what Gay
has stated. ..
Green withdrew his amendment to the motion.
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Tim Webb, a Fayetteville resident, addressed the Board and
applauded Linebaugh's steadfastness and stated he•was in favor of
the Board's motion.
Ruth Collier, a Fayetteville resident, addressed the Board in
opposition to their decision. She stated the records from the
Washington lawyers prior to the filing of the Robson case should•
be turned over. She stated she wanted to know what the taxpayers
had paid $300,000 for.
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January 11, 1990
Charles Allison, a reporter from Springdale News, addressed the
Board but he stated not in the capacity of a reporter. He stated
the original FOIA request was made in September 1988 which was
before the Robson suit was filed. He stated the City had at that
point wanted to wait on an Attorney General's opinion. The opinion
had stated the papers were public record. He feels the records
should be turned over to Ziser and the public.
Gay stated it was impossible to sort out the documents according
to when they were prepared on the basis of before or after the
Robson suit was filed. Also, the work product Ziser is seeking for
the total time period is so interrelated, that it would not be
feasible to separate.
Kelley asked if the $300,000 in question pertaining to the bond
issue had been spent on principle, interest, and other related
expenses of the incinerator project. Linebaugh stated that was
correct.
Jim Rose, attorney for the Northwest Arkansas Resource Recovery
Authority addressed the Board. He stated the tactics the City is
using, and trying to protect their attorney work papers, are the
same tactics he will be using on his client's behalf. He advised
the Board that if the documents were released, his client would
also be harmed.
Bill Matthews addressed the Board and stated he applauded
Linebaugh's action and employment of legal counsel. He stated he
was fully in support of the Board's action.
Spivey stated he would like the option to be pursued regarding
substituting the Board members for Linebaugh in the criminal
proceedings.
Upon roll call, the motion to instruct Assistant City Manager
Linebaugh not to instruct the City's attorneys to turn over the
work papers, passed by a vote of 7-0.
Martin, seconded by Lancaster, made a motion for the City to pay
the legal expenses of Linebaugh in his defense of this action.
Upon roll call, the motion passed by a vote of 7-0.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further discussion, the meeting adjourned at 7:07
p.m.