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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 4434• * ORDINANCE NO.1t�t AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE XV: UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE OF THE CODE OF FAYETTEVILLE TO ESTABLISH A PROCESS FOR THE EVALUATION AND APPROVAL OF PLANNED ZONING DISTRICTS. WHEREAS, flexible guidelines for the review of specific development plans are desirable; and, WHEREAS, informed land use decisions can guide development more effectively in the best interest of the health, safety and welfare of the city; and WHEREAS, developments that are compatible with the surrounding area, harmonious with the character of the neighborhood, do not have a negative effect upon the future development of the area and create a stable environment are desirable; and WHEREAS, the development and zoning review process shall be enhanced when review and approval of development and zoning are addressed simultaneously; NOW, THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS: Section 1. That Chapter 161 Zoning Regulations is amended by inserting § 161.22 District PZD Planned Zoning District, a copy of which marked Exhibit "A" is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Section 2. That Chapter 166 Development is amended by inserting § 166.18 Planned Zoning District Developments, a copy of which marked Exhibit "B" is attached hereto and made a part hereof Section 3. That Chapter 163 Use Conditions, Section §163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts of the Code of Fayetteville is hereby repealed. Section 4. That Chapter 159: Fees, Section § 159.01 Fees/Schedule, subsection (B)(3) is amended by adding a fee for Planned Zoning District applications as follows: §159.01 Fees/Schedule A. Fees B. Fee Schedule 3. Development Planned Zoning District Non-residential $1,125 Residential: 10 units/lots or less $525 25 units/lots or less $725 25 units/lots or more $1,125 Section 5. That Chapter 151: Definitions is amended by deleting the definition of Planned Unit Development and adding the following definitions: Common Open Space. Land within or related to a development, not individually owned or dedicated for public use, which is reserved for the exclusive use or enjoyment of the residents or occupants of the development and their guests. Planned Zoning District. A zoning district that allows for comprehensively planned developments for either single-use or mixed-use and permits development and zoning review as a simultaneous process. Private Open Space. The outdoor living area directly adjoining a dwelling unit or building, intended for the private enjoyment of the residents or occupants of the dwelling unit or building and defined in such a manner that its boundaries are evident. Public Open Space. Open space, including but not limited to, any park, lake, stream, playground ,or natural area, commonly open to the public. Recreational Structures. Anything constructed or erected with a fixed location on the ground, or attached to something having a fixed location on the ground that has a primary use that is recreation in nature. Among other things, recreational structures include tennis courts, basketball courts, swimming pools and jogging trails. Section 6. That § 166.05 (A) Requirement is hereby repealed and replaced with the following: §166.05 Large Scale Development A. Requirement. The development of a lot or parcel larger than one acre or development of a Planned Zoning District must be processed in accordance with the requirements for a large-scale development. Section 7. That § 166.60 Planned Unit Development of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby repealed. PASSED and APPROVED this the 19's day of November, 2002. F"pY E. I Vit. � V APPjDCOODY, Cr. By: Mayor A By. ATHER WOODRUFF, City Cly}. EXHIBIT "A" To be inserted in Chapter 161 Zoning Regulations: §161 .22 District PZD Planned Zoning District. A. Purpose. The intent of the Planned Zoning District is to permit and encourage comprehensively planned developments whose purpose is redevelopment, economic development, cultural enrichment or to provide a single-purpose or mixed-use planned development and to permit the combination of development and zoning review into a simultaneous process. The rezoning of property to the PZD may be deemed appropriate if the development proposed for the district can accomplish one or more of the following goals. 1 . Flexibility. Providing for flexibility in the distribution of land uses, in the density of development and in other matters typically regulated in zoning districts. 2. Compatibility. Providing for compatibility with the surrounding land uses. 3. Harmony. Providing for an orderly and creative arrangement of land uses that are harmonious and beneficial to the community. 4. Variety. Providing for a variety of housing types, employment opportunities or commercial or industrial services, or any combination thereof, to achieve variety and integration of economic and redevelopment opportunities. 5. No negative impact. Does not have a negative effect upon the future development of the area; 6. Coordination. Permit coordination of the planning of the land surrounding the PZD and cooperation between the City and private developers in the urbanization of new lands and in the renewal of existing deteriorating areas. 7. Open Space. Provision of more usable and suitably located open space, recreation areas and other common facilities that would not otherwise be required under conventional land development regulations. 8. Natural Features. Maximum enhancement and minimal disruption of existing natural features and amenities. 9. General Plan. Comprehensive and innovative planning and design of mixed use yet harmonious developments consistent with the guiding policies of the General Plan. 10. Special Features. Better utilization of sites characterized by special features of geographic location, topography, size or shape. B. Rezoning. Property may be rezoned to the Planned Zoning District by the City Council in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and Chapter 166 Development. Each rezoning parcel shall be described as a separate district, with distinct boundaries and specific design and development standards. Each district shall be assigned a project number or label, along with the designation "PZD". The rezoning shall include the adoption of a specific master development plan and development standards. 0 0 C. R - PZD Residential Planned Zoning District a. Purpose and intent. The R-PZD is intended to accommodate mixed-use or clustered residential developments and to accommodate single-use residential developments that are determined to be more appropriate for a PZD application than a general residential rezone. The legislative purposes, intent, and application of this district include, but are not limited to, the following: 1 . To encourage a variety and flexibility in land development and land use for predominately residential areas, consistent with the city's general plan and the orderly development of the city. 2. To provide a framework within which an effective relationship of different land uses and activities within a single development, or when considered with abutting parcels of land, can be planned on a total basis. 3. To provide a harmonious relationship with the surrounding development, minimizing such influences as land use incompatibilities, heavy traffic and congestion, and excessive demands on planned and existing public facilities. 4. To provide a means of developing areas with special physical features to enhance natural beauty and other attributes. 5 . To encourage the efficient use of those public facilities required in connection with new residential development. b. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City- ide Uses by Right Unit 2 City- ide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 5 Government Facilities Unit 8 Single-Family and Two-Family Dwellings Unit 9 Multifamily Dwellings — Medium Density Unit 10 Multifamily Dwellings — High Density Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 15 1 Neighborhood Shopping Unit 19 Commercial Recreation Unit 25 Professional Offices Unit 26 Single-Family Dwelling Unit 29 Single-Family, Two-Family and Three-Family Dwellings c. Condition. In no instance shall the residential use area be less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the gross floor area within the development. D. C-PZD Commercial Planned Zoning District L Purpose and intent. The C-PZD is intended to accommodate mixed-use developments containing any combination, including multiple combinations of commercial, office or residential uses in a carefully planned configuration in such a manner as to protect and enhance the availability of each independent use. The C-PZD is also intended to accommodate single use commercial developments that are determined to be more appropriate for a PZD application than a general commercial rezone. The legislative purposes, intent and application of this district include, but are not limited to, the following: a. To encourage the clustering of commercial and office activities within areas specifically designated to accommodate such uses and to discourage the proliferation of commercial uses along major thoroughfares and noncommercial areas. b. To provide for orderly development in order to minimize adverse impact on surrounding areas and on the general flow of traffic. c. To encourage orderly and systematic commercial, office or mixed use development design or a combination thereof, providing for the rational placement of activities, vehicular and pedestrian circulation, access and egress, loading, landscaping and buffering strips. d. To encourage commercial development which is consistent with the city's general plan. e. To accommodate larger scale suburban developments of mixed-uses in a harmonious relationship. 2. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City-Wide Uses by Right Unit 2 City-Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 5 Government Facilities Unit 8 Single-Family and Two-Family Dwellings Unit 9 Multifamily Dwellings — Medium Density Unit 10 Multifamily Dwellings — High Density Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 14 Hotel, Motel and Amusement Facilities Unit 15 Neighborhood Shopping Unit 16 Shopping Goods Unit 17 Trades and Services Unit 18 Gasoline Service Station and Drive-In Restaurants Unit 19 Commercial Recreation Unit 20 Commercial Recreation, Large Sites Unit 21 Warehousing and Wholesale Unit 25 Professional Offices Unit 26 Single-Fanuly Single—FamilyDwelling Unit 29 Single-Family, Two-Family and Three-Faryffly Dwellings 3. Conditions a. In no instance shall the commercial or office use area be less than fifty-one percent (51 %) of the gross leasable floor area within the development. b. Residential uses must be appropriate to the design of the project. 0 0 c. Warehousing and light industrial uses shall have a gross area per use that does not exceed five thousand (5,000) square feet and at least twenty percent (20%) of the floor area used for retail sales. 0 • E. I-PZD Industrial Planned Zoning District 1 . Purpose and intent. The I-PZD is intended to accommodate industrial parks and single use industrial developments that are determined to be more appropriate for a PZD application than a general industrial rezone. The legislative purpose, intent and application of this district include, but are not limited to, the following: a. To provide for manufacturing activities in a manner compatible with the surrounding area. b. To encourage the application of sound planning and design principles in the orderly development of industrial activities. c. To maximize manufacturing potential without adversely affecting the living environment of the community. d. To encourage industrial development that is consistent with the city's general plan. 2. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City-Wide Uses by Right Unit 2 City-Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 8 Single-Family and Two-Family Dwellings Unit 9 Multifamily Dwellings — Medium Density Unit 10 Multifamily Dwellings — High Density Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 14 Hotel, Motel and Amusement Facilities Unit 15 Neighborhood Shopping Goods Unit 16 Shopping Goods Unit 17 Trades and Services Unit 18 Gasoline Service Stations and Drive-in Restaurants Unit 20 Commercial Recreation, Large Sites Unit 21 Warehousing and Wholesale Unit 22 Manufacturing Unit 23 Heavy Industrial Unit 25 Professional Offices Unit 26 Single-family Dwellings Unit 27 Wholesale Bulk Petroleum Storage Facilities with Underground Storage Tanks Unit 28 Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials Unit 31 Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives 3. Conditions. a. In no instance shall the industrial use area be less than fifty-one percent (51 %) of the gross leasable floor area within the development. b. Ancillary commercial and office uses shall be compatible with the design and scale of the project. c. Residential uses must be appropriate to the scope and character of the development. 0 0 F. Bulk and Area Regulations 1 . Residential density. Residential densities shall be determined on the basis of the following considerations: a. The densities of surrounding development; the densities allowed under the current zoning; b. the urban development goals and other policies of the city's general plan, c. the topography and character of the natural environment, and d. the impact of a given density on the specific site and adjacent properties. 2. Lot Area and Yard Requirements. Taking into consideration the unique aspects of each project, preliminary development plans for Planned Zoning Districts shall conform as closely as possible to the existing standards for lot area minimums and yard requirements under this chapter. 3 . Building height. There shall be no maximum building height except as may be determined by the Planning Commission during the review of the preliminary development plan based on the uses within the development and the proximity of the development to existing or prospective development on adjacent properties. A lesser height may be established by the Planning Commission when it is deemed necessary to provide adequate light and air to adjacent property and to protect the visual quality of the community. 4. Building area. The Planning Commission shall review specific proposed lot coverages which generally correspond to the guidelines for lot coverage in the respective residential, office, commercial or industrial district which most depicts said development scheme. EXHIBIT `B" To be inserted in Chapter 166: Development. §166.18 Planned Zoning District Developments A. Applicability. To be considered for a planned zoning district, the applicant shall meet all of the following criteria: 1 . Location. Eligible properties include those located within the city limits. 2. Ownership. Eligible applicants for preliminary plan review shall be a landowner of record or an authorized agent. The approved development plan shall be binding on all subsequent Wvners of the land until revised or modified. 3. Size. There shall be no minimum tract size for a PZD application. B. Application. The initial application for a PZD shall include the following items: 1. Application. Complete application form to request a PZD. 2. Copies. Copies of a development plan in accordance with the submission requirements on the project application form. Copies of a preliminary plat if a subdivision of land is proposed in accordance with the preliminary plat application form. 3. Fee. Applicant shall pay all required filing fees for a planned zoning district as set forth in Chapter ' 159 Fees of the UDO. If a subdivision of land is proposed, a fee for the preliminary plat shall also be paid. C. Review and Approval Procedures. 1 . Pre-application meeting. Before submitting an application the landowner or authorized agent shall confer with the Planning Division in order to become familiar with the development review process. The staff shall inform the applicant of any perceived problems that may arise. A further purpose of the pre-application meeting is to make sure the applicant has, or will be able to, submit the necessary information for filing the application. The intent of this conference is to provide guidance to the applicant prior to incurring substantial expense in the preparation of plans, surveys and other data required in a preliminary plan. 2. Planning Commission. All planned zoning district applications shall follow the procedures for large scale development as set forth in § 166.05 Large Scale Development. If a subdivision of land is proposed, the applicant shall obtain subdivision approval as set forth in 166.01 Subdivision Approval. 3. City Council. If the development plan is approved by the Planning Commission, it shall be forwarded to the City Council for review. The City Council may grant or deny as submitted, or as they may so amend, defer for requested changes or more information, or return the application to the Planning Commission for further study. The applicant shall not modify to a design other than that reviewed by the Planning Commission prior to City Council review. The City Council may direct Planning Commission to reconsider specific aspects of the plan. If the development plan is approved, an ordinance shall be prepared which incorporates the plan and conditions. 4. Appeals. Appeals from the action of the Planning Commission shall be in accordance with Chapter 155 Appeals of the UDO. 5. Repeals. The owner of an approved planned zoning district may, for cause, request repeal of the ordinance establishing the development when it has been determined that the development will not occur. A written request may be filed with the city clerk at any time up to three (3) years after the date of adoption of the ordinance creating the planned zoning district. The request shall be addressed to the Mayor and City Council, setting forth the cause for repeal. The request shall be set for a public hearing at the earliest possible time to expedite the required action. The owner of the subject planned zoning district zoned land shall provide notice of hearing to adjacent property owners. Notice to others as required by law shall be provided by city staff and signs shall be posted. D. Development Standards, Conditions and Review Guidelines 2. Generally. The Planning Commission shall consider a proposed PZD in light of the purpose and intent as set forth in Chapter 161 Zoning Regulations, and the development standards and review guidelines set forth herein. Primary emphasis shall be placed upon achieving compatibility between the proposed development and surrounding areas so as to preserve and enhance the neighborhood. Proper planning shall involve a consideration of tree preservation, water conservation, preservation of natural site amenities, and the protection of watercourses from erosion and siltation. The Planning Commission shall determine that specific development features, including project density, building locations, common usable open space, the vehicular circulation system, parking areas, screening and landscaping, and perimeter treatment shall be combined in such a way as to further the health, safety, amenity and welfare of the community. To these ends, all applications filed pursuant to this ordinance shall be reviewed in accordance with the same general review guidelines as those utilized for zoning and subdivision applications. 3. Screening and landscaping. In order to enhance the integrity and attractiveness of the development, and when deemed necessary to protect adjacent properties, the Planning Commission shall require landscaping and screening as part of a PZD. The screening and landscaping shall be provided as set forth in § 166.09 Buffer Strips and Screening. As part of the development plan, a detailed screening and landscaping plan shall be submitted to the Planning Commission. Landscape plans shall show the general location, type and quality (size and age) of plant material. Screening plans shall include typical details of fences, berms and plant material to be used. 4. Traffic circulation. The following traffic circulation guidelines shall apply: a. The adequacy of both the internal and external street systems shall be reviewed in light of the projected future traffic volumes. b. The traffic circulation system shall be comprised of a hierarchal scheme of local collector and arterial streets, each designed to accommodate its proper function and in appropriate relationship with one another. c. Design of the internal street circulation system must be sensitive to such considerations as safety, convenience, separation of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, general attractiveness, access to dwelling units and the proper relationship of different land uses. d. Internal collector streets shall be coordinated with the existing external street system, providing for the efficient flow of traffic into and out of the planned zoning development. e. Internal local streets shall be designed to discourage through traffic within the planned zoning development and to adjacent areas. f Design provisions for ingress and egress for any site along with service drives and interior circulation shall be that required by Chapter 166 Development of this code. 5. Parking standards. The off-street parking and loading standards found in Chapter 172 Parking and Loading shall apply to the specific gross usable or leasable floor areas of the respective use areas. 6. Perimeter treatment. Notwithstanding any other provisions of a planned zoning district, all uses of land or structures shall meet the open space, buffer or green strip provisions of this chapter of this code. 7. Sidewalks. As required by § 166.04. 8. Street Lights. As required by § 166.04. 9. Water. As required by § 166.04. 10. Sewer. As required by § 166.04. 11. Streets and Drainage. Streets within a residential PZD may be either public or private. a. Public Streets. Public streets shall be constructed according to the adopted standards of the City. b. Private Streets. Private streets within a residential PZD shall be permitted subject to the following conditions: (1.) Private streets shall be permitted for only a loop street, or street ending with a cul- de-sac. Any street connecting one or more public streets shall be constructed to existing City standards and shall be dedicated as a public street. (2). Private streets shall be designed and constructed to the same standards as public streets with the exceptions of width and cul-de-sacs as noted below. (3). All grading and drainage within a Planned Zoning District including site drainage and drainage for private streets shall comply with the City's Grading (Physical Alteration of Land) and Drainage (Storm water management) Ordinances. Open drainage systems may be approved by the City Engineer. (4). Maximum density served by a cul-de-sac shall be 40 units. Maximum density served by a loop street shall be 80 units. (5). The plat of the planned development shall designate each private street as a "private street." (6). Maintenance of private streets shall be the responsibility of the developer or of a neighborhood property owners association (POA) and shall not be the responsibility of the City. The method for maintenance and a maintenance fund shall be established by the PZD covenants. The covenants shall expressly provide that the City is a third party beneficiary to the covenants and shall have the right to enforce the street maintenance requirements of the covenants irrespective of the vote of the other parties to the covenants. (7). The covenants shall provide that in the event the private streets are not maintained as required by the covenants, the City shall have the right (but shall not be required) to maintain said streets and to charge the cost thereof to the property owners within the PZD on a pro rata basis according to assessed valuation for ad valorem tax purposes and shall have a lien on the real property within the PZD for such cost. The protective covenants shall grant the City the right to use all private streets for purposes of providing fire and police protection, sanitation service and any other of the municipal functions. The protective covenants shall provide that such covenants shall not be amended and shall not terminate without approval of the City Council. (8). The width of private streets may vary according to the density served. The following standard shall be used: Paving Width No On-Street Parking) Dwelling One-Way Two-Way Units 1 - 20 14' 22' 21 + 14' 24' *Note: If on-street parking is desired, 6 feet must be added to each side where parking is intended. (9). All of the traffic laws prescribed by Title VII shall apply to traffic on private streets within a PZD. (10.) There shall be no minimum building setback requirement from a private street. (11). The developer shall erect at the entrance of each private street a rectangular sign, not exceeding 24 inches by 12 inches, designating the street a "private street" which shall be clearly visible to motor vehicular traffic. 12. Construction of Nonresidential Facilities. Prior to issuance of more than eight building permits for any residential PZD, all approved nonresidential facilities shall be constructed. In the event the developer proposed to develop the PZD in phases, and the nonresidential facilities are not proposed in the initial phase, the developer shall enter into a contract with the City to guarantee completion of the nonresidential facilities. 13. Tree Preservation. All PZD developments shall comply with the requirements for tree preservation as set forth in Chapter 167 Tree Preservation and Protection. The location of trees shall be considered when planning the common open space, location of buildings, underground services, walks, paved areas, playgrounds, parking areas, and finished grade levels. 14. Commercial Design Standards. All PZD developments that contain office or commercial structures shall comply with the commercial design standards as set forth in § 166. 14 Site Development Standards and Construction and Appearance Design Standards for Commercial Structures. 15. View Protection. The Planning Commission shall have the right to establish special height and/or positioning restrictions where scenic views are involved and shall have the right to insure the perpetuation of those views through protective covenant restrictions. E. Revocation. 1 . Causes for revocation as enforcement action. The Planning Commission may recommend to the City Council that any PZD approval be revoked and all building or occupancy permits be voided under the following circumstances: a. Building permit. If no building permit has been issued within the time allowed. b. Phased development schedule. If the applicant does not adhere to the phased development schedule as stated in the approved development plan. c. Open space and recreational facilities. If the construction and provision of all common open spaces and public and recreational facilities which are shown on the final plan are proceeding at a substantially slower rate than other project components. Planning staff shall report the status of each ongoing PZD at the first regular meeting of each quarter, so that the Planning Commission is able to compare the actual development accomplished with the approved development schedule. If the Planning Commission finds that the rate of 0 0 construction of dwelling units or other commercial or industrial structures is substantially greater than the rate at which common open spaces and public recreational facilities have been constructed and provided, then the Planning Commission may initiate revocation action or cease to approve any additional final plans if preceding phases have not been finalized. The city may also issue a stop work order, or discontinue issuance of building or occupancy permits, or revoke those previously issued. 2. Procedures. Prior to a recommendation of revocation, notice by certified mail shall be sent to the landowner or authorized agent giving notice of the alleged default, setting a time to appear before the Planning Commission to show cause why steps should not be made to totally or partially revoke the PZD. The Planning Commission recommendation shall be forwarded to the City Council for disposition as in original approvals. In the event a PZD is revoked, the City Council shall take the appropriate action in the city clerk's office and the public zoning record duly noted. 3. Effect. In the event of revocation, any completed portions of the development or those portions for which building permits have been issued shall be treated to be a whole and effective development. After causes for revocation or enforcement have been corrected, the City Council shall expunge such record as established above and shall authorize continued issuance of building permits. F. Covenants, trusts and homeowner associations. 1. Legal entities. The developer shall create such legal entities as appropriate to undertake and be responsible for the ownership, operation, construction, and maintenance of private roads, parking areas, common usable open space, community facilities, recreation areas, building, lighting, security measure and similar common elements in a development. The city encourages the creation of homeowner associations, funded community trusts or other nonprofit organizations implemented by agreements, private improvement district, contracts and covenants. All legal instruments setting forth a plan or manner of permanent care and maintenance of such open space, recreation areas and communally-owned facilities shall be approved by the City Attorney as to legal form and effect, and by the Planning Commission as to the suitability for the proposed use of the open areas. The aforementioned legal instruments shall be provided to the Planning Commission together with the filing of the final plan, except that the Guarantee shall be filed with the preliminary plan or at least in a preliminary form. 2. Common areas. If the common open space is deeded to a homeowner association, the developer shall file with the plat a declaration of covenants and restrictions in the Guarantee that will govern the association with the application for final plan approval. The provisions shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following: 1 . The homeowner's association must be legally established before building permits are granted. 2. Membership and fees must be mandatory for each home buyer and successive buyer. 3. The open space restrictions must be permanent, rather than for a period of years. 4. The association must be responsible for the maintenance of recreational and other common facilities covered by the agreement and for all liability insurance, local taxes and other public assessments. 5. Homeowners must pay their pro rata share of the initial cost; the maintenance assessment levied by the association must be stipulated as a potential lien on the property. 6. The association must be able to adjust the assessment to meet changing needs. 0 NAME OF FILE: Ordinance No. 4434 CROSS REFERENCE: Item # Date Document 1 11/19/02 Ord. No. 4434 w/Ex. A & Ex. B 2 10/24/02 Staff Review Form w/attachments: memo to City Council dated 10/18/02 draft copy of ordinance memo to City Council dated 10/10/02 copy of 10/14/02 Planning Commission minutes copy of Ch. 163. Use Conditions copy of Use Units proposed 3 12/06/02 memo to Tim Conklin 4 01/02/03 Affidavit of Publication NOTES: STAFF REVIEW FORM X Agenda Request Contract Review Grant Review For the Fayetteville City Council meeting of November 5, 2002. FROM: Tim Conklin Planning Urban Development Name Division Department ACTION REQUESTED: To adopt an ordinance to establish planned zoning districts that permit the combination of development and zoning review into a simultaneous process and to eliminate §166.06 Planned Unit Development. COST TO CITY: $0 Cost of this request Category/Project Budget Category/Project Name Account Number Funds used to date Program Name Fund Project Number Remaining balance BUDGET REVIEW: Budgeted Item Budget Adjustment Attached Budget Coordinator Administrative Services Director CONTRACT/GRANT/LEASE REVIEW: GRANTING AGENCY: Apyntin Manager Date /a'7l-oL Ci y Att rney Date Purchasinq Officer Date ADA Coordinator Date Internal Auditor Date STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommended approval and on October 14, 2002 the Planning Commission voted 7-0-0 to recommend the ordinance be approved by the City Council. .._.• / . /O./Q.. Cross Reference Divi io d Date /D- D Del nL a. ctor Date New Item: Yes No /a-2/ A i. rat' a Seri, ices WD ate Prev Ord/Res#: Dir t� r Mayo a elf Orig Contract Date: 6 FAYETTEVILLE THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS 113 W. Mountain St. Fayetteville, AR 72701 Telephone: (479) 575-8264 PLANNING DIVISION CORRESPONDENCE TO: Fayetteville City Council FROM: Tim Conklin, AICP, City Planner THRU: Hugh Earnest, Urban Development Director DATE: October 18.2002 ADM 02-7.00: Administrative Item (Planned Zoning District) to adopt an ordinance to establish planned zoning districts that permit the combination of development and zoning review into a simultaneous process; to eliminate §163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts; and to eliminate § 166.06 Planned Unit Development. BACKGROUND: At the Planning Commission retreat on December 13, 2001, creation of a planned zoning district was rated as a top priority for the 2002 Work. Program. The purpose of creating this district is to allow for a simultaneous review process for zoning and development; remove the Planned Unit Development section of the UDO; and remove the use conditions for Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts. On February 25, 2002, the Planning Commission selected a subcommittee to review the Planned Zoning District. The subcommittee met five times (May 15, June 13, June 20, and July 23) to discuss the ordinance. The second meeting included a presentation by Dana Carney, a planner with the City of Little Rock, who discussed the Planned Zoning District ordinance as it works in Little Rock. The Planned Zoning District was on the agenda for the August 26, 2002 Planning Commission meeting. The item was tabled for further review by the City Attorney's office. CURRENT STATUS: On October 14,2002, the Planning Commission voted 7-0-0 to forward the ordinance to the City Council for approval with review of the proposed elimination of §163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts and consideration of the addition to the Industrial Planned Zoning District of Use Units, 13, 14, 18, 20, 25 and 26. Staff recommends that §163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses within Residential Districts be eliminated. Planning Commission is concerned about eliminating that option. Staff and the Planning Commission are supportive of the addition of the use units to the I-PZD. RECOMMENDATION: Approval by City Council. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc S L Summary of the Proposed Planned Zoning District Ordinance FINDINGS Purpose. The purpose of the ordinance is: • To allow for flexible guidelines for land development; • To make informed land use decisions; • To encourage minimal destruction of natural resources; • To promote open space preservation; and • To better utilize sites with unique geographic features. Districts. The ordinance creates three planned zoning districts: R-PZD Residential Planned Zoning District C-PZD Commercial Planned Zoning District I-PZD Industrial Planned Zoning District The purpose of each district is described in detail. The permitted uses are provided along with conditions for specific land uses. Eligibility. In order for a property owner to be eligible to apply for a PZD designation, the property must be located within the city limits and the applicant must be the landowner or an authorized agent. There is no minimum size for PZD applications. Process. The first step is a pre -application conference between the applicant and the planning staff. The purpose of the pre -application conference is to let the applicant become familiar with the review process, to make sure the applicant will be able to submit all necessary information, and to provide guidance to the applicant before they incur substantial expense on planning and design. The PZD will then follow the same process and procedures as a large scale development. Application fees. The application fees will be the sum of the fees for large-scale development, preliminary plat and rezoning. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE XV: UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE OF THE CODE OF FAYETTEVILLE TO ESTABLISH A PROCESS FOR THE EVALUATION AND APPROVAL OF PLANNED ZONING DISTRICTS. WHEREAS, flexible guidelines for the review of specific development plans are desirable; and, WHEREAS, informed land use decisions can guide development more effectively in the best interest of the health, safety and welfare of the city; and WHEREAS, developments that are compatible with the surrounding area, harmonious with the character of the neighborhood, do not have a negative effect upon the future development of the area and create a stable environment are desirable; and WHEREAS, the development and zoning review process shall be enhanced when review and approval of development and zoning are addressed simultaneously; NOW, THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS: Section 1. That Chapter 161 Zoning Regulations is amended by inserting § 161.22 District PZD Planned Zoning District, a copy of which marked Exhibit "A" is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Section 2. That Chapter 166 Development is amended by inserting §166.18 Planned Zoning District Developments, a copy of which marked Exhibit "B" is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Section 3. That Chapter 163 Use Conditions, Section § 163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts of the code of Fayetteville is hereby repealed.. Section 4. That Chapter 159: Fees, Section §159.01 Fees/Schedule, subsection (B)(3) is amended by adding a fee for Planned Zoning District applications as follows: §159.01 Fees/Schedule A. Fees B. Fee Schedule 3. Development Planned Zoning District Non-residential $1,125 Residential: 10 units/lots or less $525 25 units/lots or less $725 25 units/lots or more $1,125 Section 5. That Chapter 151: Definitions is amended by deleting the definition of Planned Unit Development and adding the following definitions: Common Open Space. Land within or related to a development, not individually owned or dedicated for public use, which is reserved for the exclusive use or enjoyment of the residents or occupants of the development and their guests. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc • Planned Zoning District. A zoning district that allows for comprehensively planned developments for either single -use or mixed -use and permits development and zoning review as a simultaneous process. Private Open Space. The outdoor living area directly adjoining a dwelling unit or building, intended for the private enjoyment of the residents or occupants of the dwelling unit or building and defined in such a manner that its boundaries are evident. Public Open Space. Open space, including but not limited to, any park, lake, stream, playground ,or natural area, commonly open to the public. Recreational Structures. Anything constructed or erected with a fixed location on the ground, or attached to something having a fixed location on the ground that has a primary use that is recreation in nature. Among other things, recreational structures include tennis courts, basketball courts, swimming pools and jogging trails. Section 6. That § 166.05 (A) Requirement is hereby repealed and replaced with the following: §166.05 Large Scale Development A. Requirement. The development of a lot or parcel larger than one acre or development of a Planned Zoning District must be processed in accordance with the requirements for a large-scale development. Section 7. That § 166.60 Planned Unit Development of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby repealed. PASSED and APPROVED this day of , 2002. APPROVED: By: DAN COODY, Mayor ATTEST: By: DRAFT HEATHER WOODRUFF, City Clerk H:\USERS\COMMOMPLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc EXHIBIT "A" To be inserted in Chapter 161 Zoning Regulations: §161.22 District PZD Planned Zoning District. A. Purpose. The intent of the Planned Zoning District is to permit and encourage comprehensively planned developments whose purpose is redevelopment, economic development, cultural enrichment or to provide a single -purpose or mixed -use planned development and to permit the combination.of development and zoning review into a simultaneous process. The rezoning of property to the PZD may be deemed appropriate if the development proposed for the district can accomplish one or more of the following goals. I. Flexibility. Providing for flexibility in the distribution of land uses, in the density of development and in other matters typically regulated in zoning districts. 2. Compatibility. Providing for compatibility with the surrounding land uses. 3. Harmony. Providing for an orderly and creative arrangement of land uses that are harmonious and beneficial to the community. 4. Variety. Providing for a variety of housing types, employment opportunities or commercial or industrial services, or any combination thereof, to achieve variety and integration of economic and redevelopment opportunities. 5. No negative impact. Does not have a negative effect upon the future development of the area; 6. Coordination. Permit coordination of the planning of the land surrounding the PZD and cooperation between the City and private developers in the urbanization of new lands and in the renewal of existing deteriorating areas. 7. Open Space. Provision of more usable and suitably located open space, recreation areas and other common facilities that would not otherwise be required under conventional land development regulations. 8. Natural Features. Maximum enhancement and minimal disruption of existing natural features and amenities. 9. General Plan. Comprehensive and innovative planning and design of mixed use yet harmonious developments consistent with the guiding policies of the General Plan. 10. Special Features. Better utilization of sites characterized by special features of geographic location, topography, size or shape. B. Rezoning. Property may be rezoned to the Planned Zoning District by the City Council in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and Chapter 166 Development. Each rezoning parcel shall be described as a separate district, with distinct boundaries and specific design and development standards. Each district shall be assigned a project number or label, along with the designation "PZD". The rezoning shall include the adoption of a specific master development plan and development standards. Ii:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc S C. R - PZD Residential Planned Zoning District a. Purpose and intent. The R-PZD is intended to accommodate mixed -use or clustered residential .developments and to accommodate single -use residential developments that are determined to be more appropriate for a PZD application than a general residential rezone. The legislative purposes, intent, and application of this district include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. To encourage a variety and flexibility in land development and land use for predominately residential areas, consistent with the city's general plan and the orderly development of the city. 2. To provide a framework within which an effective relationship of different land uses and activities within a single development, or when considered with abutting parcels of land, can be planned on a total basis. 3. To provide a harmonious relationship with the surrounding development, minimizing such influences as land use incompatibilities, heavy traffic and congestion, and excessive demands on planned and existing public facilities. 4. To provide a means of developing areas with special physical features to enhance natural beauty and other attributes. 5. To encourage the efficient use of those public facilities required in connection with new residential development. b. Permitted Uses. Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 5 Government Facilities Unit 8 Single -Family and Two -Family Dwellings Unit 9 Multifamily Dwellings — Medium Density Unit 10 Multifamily Dwellings — HiDensity Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit I5 Neighborhood Shopping Unit 19 Commercial Recreation Unit 25 Professional Offices Unit 26 Single -Family Dwelling Unit 29 Single -Family, Two -Family and Three -Family Dwellings c. Condition. In no instance shall the residential use area be less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the gross floor area within the development. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc D. C-PZD Commercial Planned Zoning District Purpose and intent. The C-PZD is intended to accommodate mixed -use developments containing any combination, including multiple combinations of commercial, office or residential uses in a carefully planned configuration in such a manner as to protect and enhance the availability of each independent use. The C-PZD is also intended to accommodate single use commercial developments that are determined to be more appropriate for a PZD application than a general commercial rezone. The legislative purposes, intent and application of this district include, but are not limited to, the following: a. To encourage the clustering of commercial and office activities within areas specifically designated to accommodate such uses and to discourage the proliferation of commercial uses along major thoroughfares and noncommercial areas. b. To provide for orderly development in order to minimize adverse impact on surrounding areas and on the general flow of traffic. c. To encourage orderly and systematic commercial, office or mixed use development design or a combination thereof, providing for the rational placement of activities, vehicular and pedestrian circulation, access and egress, loading, landscaping and buffering strips. d. To encourage commercial development which is consistent with the city's general plan. e. To accommodate larger scale suburban developments of mixed -uses in a harmonious relationship. 2. Permitted Uses. Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 5 Government Facilities Unit 8 Single -Family and Two -Family Dwellings Unit 9 Multifamily Dwellings — Medium Density Unit 10 Multifamily Dwellings —High Density Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 14 Hotel, Motel and Amusement Facilities Unit 15 Neighborhood Shopping Unit 16 Shopping Goods Unit 17 Trades and Services Unit 18 Gasoline Service Station and Drive -In Restaurants Unit 19 Commercial Recreation Unit 20 Commercial Recreation, Large Sites Unit 21 Warehousing and Wholesale Unit 25 Professional Offices Unit 26 Single -Family Dwelling Unit 29 Single -Family, Two -Family and Three -Family Dwellings 3. Conditions a. In no instance shall the commercial or office use area be less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the gross leasable floor area within the development. b. Residential uses must be appropriate to the design of the project. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc I 0 c. Warehousing and light industrial uses shall have a gross area per use that does not exceed five thousand (5,000) square feet and at least twenty percent (20%) of the floor area used for retail sales. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc C E. I-PZD Industrial Planned Zoning District 1. Purpose and intent. The 1-PZD is intended to accommodate industrial parks and single use industrial developments that are determined to be more appropriate for a PZD application than a general industrial rezone. The legislative purpose, intent and application of this district include, but are not limited to, the following: a. To provide for manufacturing activities in a manner compatible with the surrounding area. b. To encourage the application of sound planning and design principles in the orderly development of industrial activities. c. To maximize manufacturing potential without adversely affecting the living environment of the community. d. To encourage industrial development that is consistent with the city's general plan. 2. Permitted Uses. Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 8 Single -Family and Two -Family Dwellings Unit 9 Multifamily Dwellings — Medium Densit Unit 10 Multifamily Dwellings — Hih Densit Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 14 Hotel, Motel and Amusemen. Facilities Unit 15 Neighborhood Shopping Goods Unit 16 Shopping Goods Unit 17 Trades and Services Unit 18 GasolineSService Stations.andsDrive-in Restaurants Unit 20 Commercial=RecreationLai 'e Sites Unit 21 Warehousing and Wholesale Unit 22 Manufacturing Unit 23 Heavy Industrial Unit 25 Professional'offices Unif26 Single-famil ,Dwellin s Unit 27 Wholesale Bulk Petroleum Storage Facilities with Underground Storage Tanks Unit 28 Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials Unit 31 Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives 3. Conditions. a. In no instance shall the industrial use area be less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the gross leasable floor area within the development. b. Ancillary commercial and office uses shall be compatible with the design and scale of the project. c. Residential uses must be appropriate to the scope and character of the development. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reporrs\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc F. Bulk and Area Regulations Residential density. Residential densities shall be determined on the basis of the following considerations: a. The densities of surrounding development; the densities allowed under the current zoning; b. the urban development goals and other policies of the city's general plan, c. the topography and character of the natural environment, and d. the impact of a given density on the specific site and adjacent properties. 2. Lot Area and Yard Requirements. Taking into consideration the unique aspects of each project, preliminary development plans for Planned Zoning Districts shall conform as closely as possible to the existing standards for lot area minimums and yard requirements under this chapter. 3. Building height. There shall be no maximum building height except as may be determined by the Planning Commission during the review of the preliminary development plan based on the uses within the development and the proximity of the development to existing or prospective development on adjacent properties. A lesser height may be established by the Planning Commission when it is deemed necessary to provide adequate light and air to adjacent property and to protect the visual quality of the community. 4. Building area. The Planning Commission shall review specific proposed lot coverages which generally correspond to the guidelines for lot coverage in the respective residential, office, commercial or industrial district which most depicts said development scheme. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc I EXHIBIT "B" To be inserted in Chapter 166: Development: §166.18 Planned Zoning District Developments A. Applicability. To be considered for a planned zoning district, the applicant shall meet all of the following criteria: 1. Location. Eligible properties include those located within the city limits. 2. Ownership. Eligible applicants for preliminary plan review shall be a landowner of record or an authorized agent. The approved development plan shall be binding on all subsequent owners of the land until revised or modified. 3. Size. There shall be no minimum tract size for a PZD application. B. Application. The initial application for a PZD shall include the following items: 1. Application. Complete application form to request a PZD. 2. Copies. Copies of a development plan in accordance with the submission requirements on the project application form. Copies of a preliminary plat if a subdivision of land is proposed in accordance with the preliminary plat application form. 3. Fee. Applicant shall pay all required filing fees for a planned zoning district as set forth in Chapter 159 Fees of the UDO. If a subdivision of land is proposed, a fee for the preliminary plat shall also be paid. C. Review and Approval Procedures. 1. Pre -application meeting. Before submitting an application the landowner or authorized agent shall confer with the Planning Division in order to become familiar with the development review process. The staff shall inform the applicant of any perceived problems that may arise. A further purpose of the pre -application meeting is to make sure the applicant has, or will be able to, submit the necessary information for filing the application. The intent of this conference is to provide guidance to the applicant prior to incurring substantial expense in the preparation of plans, surveys and other data required in a preliminary plan. 2. Planning Commission. All planned zoning district applications shall follow the procedures for large scale development as set forth in § 166.05 Large Scale Development. If a subdivision of land is proposed, the applicant shall obtain subdivision approval as set forth in 166.01 Subdivision Approval. 3. City Council. If the development plan is approved by the Planning Commission, it shall be forwarded to the City Council for review. The City Council may grant or deny as submitted, or as they may so amend, defer for requested changes or more information, or return the application to the Planning Commission for further study. The applicant shall not modify to a design other than that reviewed by the Planning Commission prior to City Council review. The City Council may direct Planning Commission to reconsider specific aspects of the plan. If the development plan is approved, an ordinance shall be prepared which incorporates the plan and conditions. 4. Appeals. Appeals from the action of the Planning Commission shall be in accordance with Chapter 155 Appeals of the UDO. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNINCARepoiis\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc C� C 5. Repeals. The owner of an approved planned zoning district may, for cause, request repeal of the ordinance establishing the development when it has been determined that the development will not occur. A written request may be filed with the city clerk at any time up to three (3) years after the date of adoption of the ordinance creating the planned zoning district. The request shall be addressed to the Mayor and City Council, setting forth the cause for repeal. The request shall be set for a public hearing at the earliest possible time to expedite the required action. The owner of the subject planned zoning district zoned land shall provide notice of hearing to adjacent property owners. Notice to others as required by law shall be provided by city staff and signs shall be posted. D. Development Standards, Conditions and Review Guidelines 2. Generally. The Planning Commission shall consider a proposed PZD in light of the purpose and intent as set forth in Chapter 161 Zoning Regulations, and the development standards and review guidelines set forth herein. Primary emphasis shall be placed upon achieving compatibility between the proposed development and surrounding areas so as to preserve and enhance the neighborhood. Proper planning shall involve a consideration of tree preservation, water conservation, preservation of natural site amenities, and the protection of watercourses from erosion and siltation. The Planning Commission shall determine that specific development features, including project density, building locations, common usable open space, the vehicular circulation system, parking areas, screening and landscaping, and perimeter treatment shall be combined in such a way as to further the health, safety, amenity and welfare of the community. To these ends, all applications filed pursuant to this ordinance shall be reviewed in accordance with the same general review guidelines as those utilized for zoning and subdivision applications. 3. Screening and landscaping. In order to enhance the integrity and attractiveness of the development, and when deemed necessary to protect adjacent properties, the Planning Commission shall require landscaping and screening as part of a PZD. The screening and landscaping shall be provided as set forth in § 166.09 Buffer Strips and Screening. As part of the development plan, a detailed screening and landscaping plan shall be submitted to the Planning Commission. Landscape plans shall show the general location, type and quality (size and age) of plant material. Screening plans shall include typical details of fences, berms and plant material to be used. 4. Traffic circulation. The following traffic circulation guidelines shall apply a. The adequacy of both the internal and external street systems shall be reviewed in light of the projected future traffic volumes. b. The traffic circulation system shall be comprised of a hierarchal scheme of local collector and arterial streets, each designed to accommodate its proper function and in appropriate relationship with one another. c. Design of the internal street circulation system must be sensitive to such considerations as safety, convenience, separation of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, general attractiveness, access to dwelling units and the proper relationship of different land uses. d. Internal collector streets shall be coordinated with the existing external street system, providing for the efficient flow of traffic into and out of the planned zoning development. e. Internal local streets shall be designed to discourage through traffic within the planned zoning development and to adjacent areas. f. Design provisions for ingress and egress for any site along with service drives and interior circulation shall be that required by Chapter 166 Development of this code. H:\USERS\COMMOMPLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc • 0 5. Parking standards. The off-street parking and loading standards found in Chapter 172 Parking and Loading shall apply to the specific gross usable or leasable floor areas of the respective use areas. 6. Perimeter treatment. Notwithstanding any other provisions of a planned zoning district, all uses of land or structures shall meet the open space, buffer or green strip provisions of this chapter of this code.. 7. Sidewalks. As required by § 166.04. 8. Street Lights. As required by § 166.04. 9. Water. As required by § 166.04. 10. Sewer. As required by § 166.04. 11. Streets and Drainage. Streets within a residential PZD may be either public or private. a. Public Streets. Public streets shall be constructed according to the adopted standards of the City. b. Private Streets. Private streets within a residential PZD shall be permitted subject to the following conditions: (I.) Private streets shall be permitted for only a loop street, or street ending with a cul- de-sac. Any street connecting one or more public streets shall be constructed to existing City standards and shall be dedicated as a public street. (2). Private streets shall be designed and constructed to the same standards as public streets with the exceptions of width and cul-de-sacs as noted below. (3). All grading and drainage within a Planned Zoning District including site drainage and drainage for private streets shall comply with the City's Grading (Physical Alteration of Land) and Drainage (Storm water management) Ordinances. Open drainage systems may be approved by the City Engineer. (4). Maximum density served by a cul-de-sac shall be 40 units. Maximum density served by a loop street shall be 80 units. (5). The plat of the planned development shall designate each private street as a "private street." (6). Maintenance of private streets shall be the responsibility of the developer or of a neighborhood property owners association (POA) and shall not be the responsibility of the City. The method for maintenance and a maintenance fund shall be established by the PZD covenants. The covenants shall expressly provide that the City is a third party beneficiary to the covenants and shall have the right to enforce the street maintenance requirements of the covenants irrespective of the vote of the other parties to the covenants. (7). The covenants shall provide that in the event the private streets are not maintained as required by the covenants, the City shall have the right (but shall not be required) to maintain said streets and to charge the cost thereof to the property owners within the PZD on a pro rata basis according to assessed valuation for ad valorem tax purposes and shall have a lien on the real property within the PZD for such cost. The protective covenants shall grant the City the right to use all private streets for purposes of providing fire and police protection, sanitation service and any other of the municipal functions. The protective covenants shall provide that such covenants shall not be amended and shall not terminate without approval of the City Council. (8). The width of private streets may vary according to the density served. The following standard shall be used: H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc C Paving Width (No On -Street Parking) Dwelling Units One -Way Two -Way 1-20 14 22' 21+ 14' 24' *Note: If on -street parking is desired, 6 feet must be added to each side where parking is intended. (9). All of the traffic laws prescribed by Title VII shall apply to traffic on private streets within a PZD. (10.) There shall be no minimum building setback requirement from a private street. (11). The developer shall erect at the entrance of each private street a rectangular sign, not exceeding 24 inches by 12 inches, designating the street a "private street" which shall be clearly visible to motor vehicular traffic. 12. Construction of Nonresidential Facilities. Prior to issuance of more than eight building permits for any residential PZD, all approved nonresidential facilities shall be constructed. In the event the developer proposed to develop the PZD in phases, and the nonresidential facilities are not proposed in the initial phase, the developer shall enter into a contract with the City to guarantee completion of the nonresidential facilities. 13. Tree Preservation. All PZD developments shall comply with the requirements for tree preservation as set forth in Chapter 167 Tree Preservation and Protection. The location of trees shall be considered when planning the common open space, location of buildings, underground services, walks, paved areas, playgrounds, parking areas, and finished grade levels. 14. Commercial Design Standards. All PZD developments that contain office or commercial structures shall comply with the commercial design standards as set forth in §166.14 Site Development Standards and Construction and Appearance Design Standards for Commercial Structures. 15. View Protection. The Planning Commission shall have the right to establish special height and/or positioning restrictions where scenic views are involved and shall have the right to insure the perpetuation of those views through protective covenant restrictions. E. Revocation. 1. Causes for revocation as enforcement action. The Planning Commission may recommend to the City Council that any PZD approval be revoked and all building or occupancy permits be voided under the following circumstances: a. Building permit. If no building permit has been issued within the time allowed. b. Phased development schedule. If the applicant does not adhere to the phased development schedule as stated in the approved development plan. c. Open space and recreational facilities. If the construction and provision of all common open spaces and public and recreational facilities which are shown on the final plan are proceeding at a substantially slower rate than other project components. Planning staff shall report the status of each ongoing PZD at the first regular meeting of each quarter, so that the Planning Commission is able to compare the actual development accomplished with the approved development schedule. If the Planning Commission finds that the rate of H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNINQRepons\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc construction of dwelling units or other commercial or industrial structures is substantially greater than the rate at which common open spaces and public recreational facilities have been constructed and provided, then the Planning Commission may initiate revocation action or cease to approve any additional final plans if preceding phases have not been finalized. The city may also issue a stop work order, or discontinue issuance of building or occupancy permits, or revoke those previously issued. 2. Procedures. Prior to a recommendation of revocation, notice by certified mail shall be sent to the landowner or authorized agent giving notice of the alleged default, setting a time to appear before the Planning Commission to show cause why steps should not be made to totally or partially revoke the PZD. The Planning Commission recommendation shall be forwarded to the City Council for disposition as in original approvals. In the event a PZD is revoked, the City Council shall take the appropriate action in the city clerk's office and the public zoning record duly noted. 3. Effect. In the event of revocation, any completed portions of the development or those portions for which building permits have been issued shall be treated to be a whole and effective development. After causes for revocation or enforcement have been corrected, the City Council shall expunge such record as established above and shall authorize continued issuance of building permits. F. Covenants, trusts and homeowner associations. Legal entities. The developer shall create such legal entities as appropriate to undertake and be responsible for the ownership, operation, construction, and maintenance of private roads, parking areas, common usable open space, community facilities, recreation areas, building, lighting, security measure and similar common elements in a development. The city encourages the creation of homeowner associations, funded community trusts or other nonprofit organizations implemented by agreements, private improvement district, contracts and covenants. All legal instruments setting forth a plan or manner of permanent care and maintenance of such open space, recreation areas and communally -owned facilities shall be approved by the City Attorney as to legal form and effect, and by the Planning Commission as to the suitability for the proposed use of the open areas. The aforementioned legal instruments shall be provided to the Planning Commission together with the filing of the final plan, except that the Guarantee shall be filed with the preliminary plan or at least in a preliminary form. 2. Common areas. If the common open space is deeded to a homeowner association, the developer shall file with the plat a declaration of covenants and restrictions in the Guarantee that will govern the association with the application for final plan approval. The provisions shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following: 1. The homeowner's association must be legally established before building permits are granted. 2. Membership and fees must be mandatory for each home buyer and successive buyer. 3. The open space restrictions must be permanent, rather than for a period of years. 4. The association must be responsible for the maintenance of recreational and other common facilities covered by the agreement and for all liability insurance, local taxes and other public assessments. 5. Homeowners must pay their pro rata share of the initial cost; the maintenance assessment levied by the association must be stipulated as a potential lien on the property. 6. The association must be able to adjustthe assessment to meet changing needs. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc FAYETTEVILLE THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS 113 W. Mountain St. Fayetteville, AR 72701 Telephone: (479) 575-8264 PLANNING DIVISION CORRESPONDENCE TO: Fayetteville Planning Commission FROM: Shelli Rushing, AICP, Associate Planner THRU: Tim Conklin, AICP, City Planner DATE: October 10, 2002 ADM 02-7.00: Administrative Item (Planned Zoning District) to adopt an ordinance to establish planned zoning districts that permit the combination of development and zoning review into a simultaneous process; to eliminate §163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts; and to eliminate § 166.06 Planned Unit Development. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend approval of the attached planned zoning district ordinance and forward to City Council for approval. BACKGROUND The Planning Commission held a retreat on December 13, 2001 to discuss the 2002 Work Program. Items listed on the work program were developed by staff and the Planning Commission and based on the implementation strategies of General Plan 2020. Creation of a planned zoning district was rated as a top priority. The purpose of creating this district is to allow for a simultaneous review process for zoning and development; remove the Planned Unit Development section of the UDO; and remove the use conditions for Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts. The 2002 Work Program schedules this project to begin by March 1, 2002 and completed by July 1, 2002. Staff researched other planned zoning district and planned unit development ordinances to gather additional information. A summary of the research is attached. On February 25, 2002, the Planning Commission selected a subcommittee to review the Planned Zoning District. The subcommittee met five times (May 15, June 13, June 20, and July 23) to discuss the ordinance. The second meeting included a presentation by Dana Carney, a planner with the City of Little Rock, who discussed the Planned Zoning District ordinance as it works in Little Rock. The Planned Zoning District was on the agenda for the August 26, 2002 Planning Commission meeting. The item was tabled for further review by the City Attorney's office. H:IUSERSICOM6fOMPLANNINGIREPORTSIPCREPOR7S20021OCTOBERII0-141PZDORD/NANCEIPLANNEDZONING DISTRICT ADM01-7DOC FINDINGS • Purpose. The purpose of the ordinance is: • To allow for flexible guidelines for land development; • To make informed land use decisions; • To encourage minimal destruction of natural resources; • To promote open space preservation; and • To better utilize sites with unique geographic features. Districts. The ordinance creates three planned zoning districts: R-PZD Residential Planned Zoning District C-PZD Commercial Planned Zoning District I-PZD Industrial Planned Zoning District The purpose of each district is described in detail. The permitted uses are provided along with conditions for specific land uses. Eligibility. In order for a property owner to be eligible to apply for a PZD designation, the property must be located within the city limits and the applicant must be the landowner or an authorized agent. There is no minimum size for PZD applications. Process. The first step is a pre -application conference between the applicant and the planning staff. The purpose of the pre -application conference is to let the applicant become familiar with the review process, to make sure the applicant will be able to submit all necessary information, and to provide guidance to the applicant before they incur substantial expense on planning and design. The PZD will then follow the same process and procedures as a large scale development. Application fees. The application fees will be the sum of the fees for large-scale development, preliminary plat and rezoning. H: IUSERSICOMMOMPLANNINGIREPORTSIPCREPORTS20021OCTOBER110-141PZDORDINANCEIPLANNEDZONING DISTRICT ADM02-7DOC Planning Commission • October 14, 2002 Page 5 ADM 02-7.00: Administrative Item (Planned Zoning District) to adopt an ordinance to establish planned zoning districts that permit the combination of development and zoning review into a simultaneous process; to eliminate §163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts; and to eliminate § 166.06 Planned Unit Development. Aviles: The first item of business on our agenda tonight is old business, it is ADM 02- 7.00, which is an administrative item for the Planned Zoning District ordinance, which is to adopt an ordinance to establish planned zoning districts that permit the combination of development and zoning review into a simultaneous process; to eliminate §163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts; and to eliminate § 166.06 Planned Unit Development. Tim, would you like to give us the staff report? Conklin: Thank you Madam Chair and members of the Commission. This item, the Planned Zoning District, was discussed during the 2002 work program and Planning Commission retreat held last December. This was identified as a top priority for the Planning Commission to bring forward. The Planning Commission did form a subcommittee. They did meet five times to work on this Planned Zoning District. We did have a planner from the City of Little Rock come up and meet with the committee and discuss how this Planned Zoning District works within the City of Little Rock. The purpose of this ordinance is to provide flexible guidelines for land development to make better informed land use decisions, to protect our natural resources, to encourage open space preservation. The ordinance is designed to establish three planned zoning districts, residential planned zoning district, a commercial, and an industrial. The property owner can apply for a planned zoning district. The process will begin with a pre -application with the owner/developer and the Planning Division staff. The actual zoning and the development review will follow the same procedures as. we currently have for a Large Scale Development, which is a multi -step process. The ordinance that we are asking to be passed to amend our Unified Development Ordinance includes a section in the fee section which will combine a fee for the rezoning and the Large Scale Development. That is on page 1.4. We are also amending the definition of a Large Scale Development. Currently anything over an acre requires a Large Scale Development approval. The definition will be amended to also state that anything that goes through a Planned Zoning District process will be processed in accordance with the requirements for a Large Scale Development, that is a change that we are proposing. Once again, the ordinance is set up into the three districts. We have a Residential Planned Zoning District, a Commercial • Planned Zoning District, and an Industrial Planned Zoning District. Within those districts we list the use units that are allowed within each Planned Zoning District.. For Residential you have to have 51% of the gross floor area for the Commercial it is 51% and for the Industrial it is 51% also. During the development of the ordinance we did make some minor revisions with the help of the City Attorney's office. We clarified some language within the ordinance. Planning Commission • October 14, 2002 Page 6 We worked with our City Engineering Division and on page 1.16 made some amendments to the section with regard to storm water drainage systems. Also, our current street standards, and reflected that the city's storm water and grading ordinances in the private streets will have to meet our current city street standards. That was a change that was made. A little background with regard to the term Planned Zoning Districts, this terminology is also known as a Planned Unit Development or a Planned Development. We looked at a total of seven cities when we did our survey. We have Las Vegas; Overland Park; Grand Forks, North Dakota; Columbia, Missouri; Athens Clark, Georgia; Little Rock, Arkansas. The ones that have a process that combines your zoning and development review process together include Las Vegas; Grand Forks; Athens Clark County, Georgia; and Little Rock, Arkansas. This is done in other cities, municipalities in the United States. It is used to bring your zoning and development review process together. The ordinance that will be amended will remove the ability for the current process to use our Planned Unit Development, which can go through a process without City Council approval and it will also amend our limited neighborhood commercial use ordinance and it will delete that ordinance, which allows conditional uses to be approved by the Planning Commission without City Council approval. It is basically setting up a step where we have used those similar type ordinances through the Planning Commission level to approve the projects with conditions to mitigate potential impacts. This ordinance will be used to once again, look at the development project itself, look at the zoning regulations, and an ordinance will be drafted which will then go to the City Council and the City Council will be looking at this as a legislative act, a policy decision that they will have to make. It will add that step in the process when we do change the land use from, for example, in an R- 1 zoning district in a Planned Unit Development we do allow multi -family development without having City Council approval. It will now add that step where the City Council will have to approve any type of land use from a single- family neighborhood to a multi -family apartment complex through a rezoning type application. It has been used successfully in other cities. It answers a lot of questions that come up during the rezoning process. This past year at the Planning Commission level and City Council, we have seen the use of Bills of Assurance to guarantee what the developer is promising the project will turn out to be to the neighborhood and to the Planning Commission. As staff, we currently can't ask to require the developer to abide by those types of promises. The Planned Zoning District will allow staff to work with the developer and applicant and the Commission to actually draft the ordinance to approve what is being planned for that development. It is a positive. It is something I think that will provide some assurance to the Commission when you make a recommendation on a rezoning, it will provide assurance to the City Council, and the public, and staff that what is actually being planned for that particular development will be built and it will be an ordinance. I know that was a lot that I went over. If you have any questions I would be more than happy to answer them. Thank you. Planning Commission • October 14, 2002 Page 7 Aviles: Thank you very much Tim. Commissioners, are there any questions before I open it up for public comment? Ok, I will go ahead and accept public comment. Is there anybody in the audience that would like to talk about this proposed ordinance? No one? This is a really big deal, we are going to have a good change to our development procedure here. I guess you will have another opportunity at the Council level. Commissioners, any questions for Tim? Bunch: In reviewing this I noticed that there are several use units that are not included in any of the three zoning districts. Those are 6, 7, 11, and 24 and also, I am going to hit you with several here at once, there are some in the Planned Zoning District Industrial that I would like to add but I would like to preface these comments by saying that I realize that this is going to take some fine tuning and tweaking and the bulk of this ordinance as it is presented, the proposed ordinance, I am very much in favor of it. We can pick it to death forever trying to amend small glitches and to apply variance things that we have learned over the years, exceptions that would be nice to be included in it. I would like to move this forward but at the same time, I would like to check on some of these and Tim, could you tell us why the 6, 7, 11, and 24, if any of those need to be included and if not, why not? Conklin: With regard to trying to answer your question directly, I would have to look at each of those use units and determine what uses are allowed within them. Earlier we did have the conversation that there are some uses that would be desirable to be allowed within the Planned Zoning District. What I would like to do is move the ordinance forward and then if there are uses that we feel are located within a use unit that could be moved to a use unit, for example, use unit 2 is a use unit that allows these certain type of uses as a conditional use throughout the entire city, that we could move those uses into that use unit. I would be more than happy to meet with individuals on the Commission between now and the City Council and look at if there are any particular types of uses that you feel need to be added into this. Overall, we are trying to create a flexibility with regard to the type of uses you allow and we did list as many use units as possible that we thought were compatible. Without going through each use unit right now, I can't really answer your question, thank you. Bunch: One other question to follow up with that, would it be at this time Tim or Madam Chair, or another time if we wish to add a total use unit rather than reviewing individual uses within a use unit, if we wanted to add a total use unit to this before it is presented to the City Council, would we do it at this time or could we do that between now and the City Council meeting? Aviles: How lengthy is your use unit addition? Have you got it written up? Bunch: I have a question that four or five use units could be added to the Industrial Planning Commission . • October 14, 2002 Page 8 Planned Zoning District. Aviles: Why don't you just briefly state them so we can get them into the record and I would say that way we would have a chance to discuss it if we want to. Bunch: It would be Use Unit 13, which is basically eating places, Use Unit 14, Hotels, Motels and Amusements; Use Unit 18, which would include convenience stores and gas stations because we already have 17; also, Use Unit 20, which is large recreational areas; and then Use Unit 25, which includes professional offices; also, Use Unit 26, which is single-family one house in case someone wanted to have a combination small manufacturing shop and house right next to it. If it would be an industrial type manufacturing application. Those were the ones we can do it as a motion or we can poll the panel to see if we want to discuss them at this time. Those six Use Units potentially could be added to the PZD Industrial PZD. Aviles: I think that if you are trying to craft a motion you could make that as a recommendation sent forward that those be included and I would certainly support such a motion because I can think of several instances where office parks, like office condominium type clustered building could be used or put forth in a PZD or things like that. Bunch: Again, this is one of the Industrial, which requires 51% be industrial use but this is to allow for flexibility because many of these use units are compatible with the rest of it. I don't foresee creating too many new problems. If you want me to put that as a recommendation to have the City Council consider these additional use units. Aviles: I think that would work. Allen: I think that is a good idea. Aviles: I would like to get other Commissioners input before we try to add everything at once. Is there anybody else? Allen: I think that is a good plan, a good way to accomplish that. Aviles: I have a couple of questions for Tim. Is there an avenue that we could consider that would provide smaller, non -controversial projects where no objections exist to be approved at the Commission level? In any of these ordinances were there small project designations that had lot areas of less than an acre or five acres or something that even though it is a rezoning. Conklin: We did not come across any of those. Probably the closest thing that we have to that is our limited neighborhood commercial use ordinance where it is a Planning Commission • October 14, 2002 Page 9 conditional use process where we have approved an office in a residential neighborhood. Because we were trying to accomplish this city wide, staff thought that it would be better to have one process. In the other cities that we looked at typically have a uniform process that you use to change your type of land use and that is why we are recommending that we delete that limited neighborhood commercial use ordinance and make that a rezoning type decision that goes to Council because that is what we are pretty much ending up with that conditional use process was a site plan review along with conditions and changing the land use within the residential zoning district. I still recommend that we try to keep it as one process and delete that current ordinance. I think it will become confusing to the developers and the public and the City Council and the Planning Commission possibly that one project could be approved as a Conditional Use where another project would require Planning Commission and City Council approval. Aviles: The only thing that concerns me about that is that you have taken the Conditional Use that you know, we are all pretty familiar with, that in some cases is a small house being used for an office or something like that, and added the step of the City Council to it. By appealing that I would say that we have taken away an option and I would suggest strongly that we look at not repealing that. I view this PZD ordinance as something really important and I think it is a way to get approvals in many ways expedited on larger projects, and projects that are on hillsides, and projects that have critical environmental features that we want to preserve and move all the development over to the side or something like that. On these little projects I am concerned about tying up the little guy in too much red tape. I guess I would like to make a recommendation of my own that we consider keeping the Conditional Use section of the ordinance. At least for the time being until we come up with something more stream lined. Conklin: I understand what you are talking about. I have concerns about having a dual process in place and not being consistent with how we treat one development to the next development with regard to a land use change. That concerns me a lot. With regard to the ordinances that we have in place, I think this process will result in better projects. Aviles: Definitely for the majority of them. For the big guys I think it is definitely long over due. Conklin: I think even the smaller projects could benefit from this process also. I look at some of the nonconforming situation we have in Fayetteville where we have had to go in and work really hard to try to make something work. Karstetter and Glass comes to mind where that was a very difficult project and there will be opportunities to use this also to be able to tailor it to some of these situations. I just have a lot of concern about you could have on your agenda a project for a Conditional Use and a project for a Planned Zoning District and one is going to Planning Commission October 14, 2002 Page 10 0 require Council approval and the next one is not going to require Council approval. Not to cause confusion over why one would have to get Council approval verses another would not have to get Council approval. I will just add, basically we are trying to tie down if you want to come through a process and mitigate your project and design it and talk about what it is going to look like and how you are going to landscape it and grade it and provide storm water and those type of issues, be able to draft an ordinance and put it into a process that becomes official and can be looked at and enforced by the City of Fayetteville. Aviles: Thanks Tim. Shackelford: A lot of my concerns are along the same line as yours. I have voiced in the past the concern for the smaller development and what it is going to do to them. One thing as I read this amendment, we talk about any PZD having to go through Large Scale Development, I envision the situation again where we force smaller projects through the Large Scale Development process that didn't previously have to go through that process. Obviously, the concern there is expense and time and that sort of thing. On page 1.20 we see some of the other areas that we looked into, that we surveyed, their ordinance when we looked at this, there was a request for waivers that were granted by some other communities and I noticed that as this ordinance is written there is no request for a waiver. Is there some area in which we could have a waiver set up to allow maybe some smaller, simplified, non -controversial projects to go through without having to go through this process? Conklin: The main issue here is it is a Planned Zoning District. It is a legislative act. It is an ordinance that shows up on your zoning map as a residential PZD. The Planning Commission can not pass rezonings, only the City Council can. The only other option is what Madam Chair stated was that leaving the Conditional Use process, which concerns me having two things on the book that result in the same thing but one changes the land use through the Conditional Use process verses a rezoning process. I would be much more comfortable having the land use changed at the City Council level than at the Planning Commission level. That is why we are recommending it, I think some of these changes are significant, especially going from a single-family, four units per acre to apartment complexes and when we look at our zoning map it is still zoned R-1, Low Density Residential. That concerns me. I think this will provide a means to get a land use changed through the process and have an ordinance drafted that addresses those issues. Thank you. Shackelford: Just a follow up question so I understand. This will cause developments in the past that have been less than one acre that have not had to go through the Large Scale Development process in a rezoning and development situation, this will cause them to have to go through the Large Scale Development going forward, is that correct? Planning Commission • October 14, 2002 Page 11 Conklin: That is only if they are requesting to use this option. The current conventional rezoning is still in place. This is only an option. Developers are not required to use it. I see it as a benefit if the developer wants to use it to allow flexibility in the design of their project. For example, if they want to cluster the units together it removes the minimum lot area and lot size. That is one of the changes that I did make. I didn't actually go over that with you but we did amend that and put in terms like clustered development and allow for flexibility in design where if they want to be innovative, creative and create lots and homes that are closer together and save some natural resources there is the ability to do that. There are some positives out there. It is basically taking our current zoning regulations where it is fairly rigid, where you have to have the minimum lot size and lot width and throwing that out and allowing a creative development to come through and the Planning Commission can evaluate that and the City Council can draft an ordinance to either approve it and actually be very specific in what they are approving or if it doesn't comply with the purposes of the PZD ordinance they can deny it. There is some benefit here. It is not making people jump through hoops, it is actually allowing developers if they have something innovative and creative that they want to bring to the City of Fayetteville, allowing a mechanism for them to bring that forward to the City of Fayetteville. Thank you. Aviles: Ok, is there anybody else? Tim, in thinking about the deletion of the Conditional Use option, what if we put in this ordinance that we could provide for a Conditional Use based on size and area that was defined in this ordinance, if they met those, sort of like an exemption or something. Conklin: This is basically a zoning ordinance that will be passed by the City Council. There is really no way to add that in there in my opinion. The City Council will be passing an actual ordinance that will have to be read three times and voted on by the City Council to approve a Planned Zoning District. The only way I can see that you can accomplish what you want to do is to leave the Conditional Use. Aviles: I'm just saying leave the Conditional Use by some sort of size determination that was listed in this ordinance so people wouldn't be confused. It is a recommendation and I think it is something that I would like to continue to work on as it goes forward. I have heard from various Commissioners that we want a variance procedure, that we need to provide for small lots, that we need to add several use units and what else? Does anybodyelse have any comments before we entertain motions? Bunch: Just what you mentioned yourself on the deletion of 163.21, Limited Neighborhood Commercial Use With Residential Districts, the elimination of our current process there. I tend to concur with you that for the more limited Planning Commission . • October 14, 2002 Page 12 uses, since this PZD is an optional path then we could have on our agenda people taking that path as well as taking traditional paths so the Conditional Use is another one of those traditional paths that we may have. On a given agenda we may have several items where there is an option to the applicant as to which path to take. I kind of hate to remove that one path at the expense of a smaller business. Aviles: A Conditional Use process is I think a fairly universal zoning process that I am just reluctant to get rid of. Conklin: Fairly universal, how we us it is fairly innovative. I was here when we brought that ordinance forward and it has been used in some other communities. Looking at how Planned Zoning Districts are used in other communities however, they approve projects that are small through this process and to not cause confusion for the public and neighborhoods about why a project can be approved at the Planning Commission level when you are changing land use verses another has to be approved by the City Council. That is why we are trying to recommend that change. I just want the public and the Commission to understand that even if it doesn't go through the Large Scale Development process, they still have to comply with our storm water and grading and drainage plans, our tree preservation, our commercial design standards. The site plans that you look at when you look at when you look at a Conditional Use process you do see a lot of work that has already been done even though it didn't have to go through Large Scale Development. Keep in mind, the applicant is trying to get this approved by the Planning Commission, you will see rendered elevation drawings and very detailed site plans and Engineering will still require them to go through and get those grading and drainage permits and tree preservation plans approved. Thank you. Aviles: Thanks Tim. I guess I just recommend then that we look at Conditional Uses remaining for projects that are less than an acre or something like that. Shackelford: Madam Chair, I would concur with that also. I think that we talk about this being a voluntary path but we also talk about doing away with 163.21 which takes away a different path. When you start talking about eliminating other paths then it is not as voluntary. I like the thought of keeping the Conditional Uses in place for the smaller projects as well. Aviles: Thanks. Does anybody have any motions? MOTION: Bunch: I will try to make a motion. I move that we forward ADM 02-7.00 to the City Council with the recommendation to review the deletion of the Conditional Use process and the changing of smaller projects to where they require Large Scale Planning Commission • October 14, 2002 Page 13 Development process and also to recommend to consider the addition to the Industrial Planned Zoning District of Use Units 13, 14, 18, 20, 25, and 26. Aviles: Ok. Do we want to add a variance procedure or is that taken care of in the U.D.O. separately administratively? Conklin: I think that was taken care of at the sub -committee when we talked about at the committee of undue hardship. If not, we can add one in there. Madam Chair, I have one question before you vote if that is ok. Is the concern requiring them to go to City Council or is there a concern about the Large Scale Development process? Aviles: Probably both. Conklin: I can deal with the Large Scale Development process probably, Council is a different issue. Thank you. Aviles: Thanks Tim. I have a motion on the floor, do I have a second? Shackelford: I will second. Aviles: There is a motion by Commissioner Bunch and a second by Commissioner Shackelford. I will remind the Commission that since this is an administrative item I believe it takes five positive votes for passage and we have two Commissioners absent. Bunch: Madam Chair, also, under Exhibit "B" under appeals, it does reference Chapter 155 of Appeals in the U.D.O. Aviles: Ok, thank you. Renee, would you call the roll please? Roll Call: Upon the completion of roll call the motion to forward ADM 02-7.00 was approved by a vote of 7-0-0. Aviles: Thanks Renee, the motion carries unanimously. This will be forwarded to the City Council for hopeful passage. 0 From Chapter 163 Use Conditions Fayetteville Unified Development Ordinance Staff is recommending elimination of the following ordinance. Planning Commission is concerned about eliminating this ordinance. §163.21 LIMITED NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL USES WITHIN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS. A. Purpose. These regulations are intended to mitigate the potential adverse impacts associated with commercial uses within residential areas by allowing limited neighborhood commercial uses within residential areas by allowing limited neighborhood commercial uses that are compatible in size, scale, massing, and residential appearance with adjoining and surrounding residential uses. Limited neighborhood commercial uses are regulated in order to: 1. Enhance and regulate the appearance of neighborhood commercial uses within residential areas. 2. Protect adjoining properties from the potential adverse impacts associated with commercial uses adjacent to residences such as traffic, noise, appearance, lighting, drainage, and effect on property values. 3. Provide areas for off-street parking and storage of motor vehicles that will be appropriate in size, location, and scale within residential areas. 4. Provide commercial uses that are accessible for the convenience of individuals living in residential districts. 5. Reduce the length and number of trips generated by residential development. B. Uses Allowed. Drive -through or drive-in establishments shall not be allowed as a conditional use under this use category. The following uses may be allowed as a conditional use within all residential zoning districts subject to certain conditions: 1. Personal Services (maximum gross floor area of 2,000 square feet): a. Hair salons and barber shops with three or fewer licensed operators. b. Tailoring c. Shoe repair d. Dry cleaning e. Day care 2. Specialized Retail (maximum gross floor area of 3,000 square feet): a. Antique shops b. Bicycle shops c. Gift stores d. Flower shops e. Book stores f. Craft and hobby stores g. Stationery h. Bakeries i. Delicatessen j. Grocery stores k. Owner occupied "mom and pop" stores 1. Small appliance repair shops m. Hardware stores n. Coffee shops o. Restaurants p. Drug stores 3. Professional Offices (maximum of four professionals and maximum gross floor area of 3,000 square feet) Examples of professional offices are listed below: a. Doctors office b. Dentists c. Insurance sales d. Welfare agency e. Architect f. Engineer g. Attorney h. Accountant i. Business or management consultant j. Realtor k. Broker I. Interior decorator m.Veterinary small animal out -patient clinic. 4. Studios floor area of 3,000 square fee a. b. c. d. For: (maximum gross t): Art Dance Music Photography H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc 5. Similar Uses. When a use is not specifically listed above, it shall be understood that the use may be permitted as a conditional use if it is determined by the City Planner that the use is similar to other uses listed. In determining "similarity" the City Planner shall make all of the following findings: a. The proposed use meets the purpose of this section and the goals and policies of the General Plan; b. The proposed use shall not adversely impact the public health, safety and general welfare of the.neighboring residents; c. The proposed use shall be similar to the uses listed above considering use intensity and characteristics. C. Conditions for Approval. The uses listed above may be allowed as a conditional use within residential districts and shall meet the following conditions. The Planning Commission shall make findings for each of the conditions below in addition to those conditions found in § 163.02: 1. The proposed use shall not adversely affect local traffic conditions on adjoining streets, require more than one curb cut per lot, or create greater noise than a permitted use within the district. 2. Before limited neighborhood commercial uses may be allowed as a conditional use within residential zoning districts, the Planning Commission or subcommittee shall review the design elements of proposed new structures and remodeled structures. The Planning Commission shall evaluate the design of the proposed structure with regard to adjacent and surrounding residential structures specifically addressing residential design elements as listed below. a. Building Massing (height, width, and bulk of structures, type and angle of roof line), Projections, and Materials. Existing and proposed structures shall incorporate similar residential design elements such as building widths, heights, roofs, and building shapes found within the neighborhood. b. Location and Design of Off -Street Parking Areas, Utility Equipment, and Trash Enclosures. Placement of the parking areas or lots, utility equipment, and trash enclosures shall be designed to have minimal visual impact to adjacent property owners and to the street. Screening of these elements may be accomplished with plantings, walls, architectural features, and/or fencing. c. Location and Use of Yard Areas. Structures shall be located on the site to achieve similar residential yard areas and setbacks within the neighborhood. d. Ratio of Landscaped Area to Areas Covered by Impervious Surfaces Within the Neighborhood. Site plans shall be designed to maximize unpaved open areas on the site. e. Location, Scale and Design of Signing. One wall sign shall be allowed with a maximum area of four square feet. The color of the sign shall be compatible with the colors of the structure and only indirect external lighting is allowed. L Proportion of Openings. Windows and doors shall be similarto what is found on residential structures. g. Materials. Colors, and Textures of Buildings. Use compatible materials, colors, and textures similar to adjacent residential structures. h. Outdoor Lighting. Any proposed outdoor lighting shall be shielded. The height and location of lighting shall be designed to minimize light spread into adjacent properties and shall be turned off at business closing. 3. Landscape and Buffer. The Planning Commission shall have the authority to direct the placement of landscaping to buffer adjacent properties from adverse effects. D. Compliance with Zoning Requirements. All new or enlarged structures shall comply with the zoning requirements including but not limited to density, height, building coverage, parking, and setbacks. Structures may combine residential and commercial uses subject to height, setbacks, and density requirements. Parking requirements for the structure shall be the sum of the residential and commercial parking required. E. Design Review and Application Submittal. In addition to the conditional use application, the following drawings and plans shall be presented as part of the application: 1. A site plan drawn to scale showing the flow and location of parking and the building footprint. 2. Elevation drawings of all sides of the structure and proposed sign. 3. Material sample board indicating type of material and colors to be used on the exterior of the building. H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc 4. A landscape plan (plan view), showing the location of all proposed landscaping, size of plant material, and species. (Code 1991, §160.098; Ord.. No. 3892, §2, 5-16-95) H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc 0 Use Units Proposed to be Added to the I-PZD (Industrial Planned Zoning District) M. Unit 13. Eating Places. 1. Description. Unit 13 is established so that eating places can be located as needed without necessarily introducing other commercial uses. 2. Included Uses. Eating Places, Other Than Drive -Ins, Which Do Not Provide Dancing or Entertainment N. Unit 14. Hotel, Motel and Amusement Facilities. 1. Description. Unit 14 consists of hotels, motels and certain types of amusement facilities. 2. Included Uses. Auditorium Dance Hall Hotel Membership Lodge Motel Motion Picture Theater Night Club Restaurant Providing Dancing and/or Entertainment Tavern R. Unit 18. Gasoline Service Station and Drive -In Restaurants. 1. Description. Gasoline service stations and drive-in restaurants can be significantly objectionable to nearby uses, so, where necessary to provide this use. 2. Included Uses. Gasoline Service Station Self -Service Auto Wash ( in conjunction with a gasoline service station) Drive -In Restaurant therefore, have been allowed only in districts H:\USERS\COMMON\PtANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc C T. Unit 20. Commercial Recreation, Large Sites. 1. Description. Unit 20 consists of commercial recreation facilities which are usually conducted out-of-doors, on large sites, and in undeveloped, outlying parts of the City. Uses in the unit have an adverse effect on certain other uses, in that they are often noisy and are large traffic generators. 2. Included Uses. Amusement Park Drag Strip Drive -In Theater Fairgrounds Fishing Dock Go -Cart Track Golf Range Miniature Golf Race Track Y. Unit 25. Professional Offices. 1. Description. Unit 25 consists of small professional offices that are compatible with medium and high density residential areas. 2. Included Uses. Doctor's Office (no more than four doctors) Dentist's Office ( no more than four dentists) Insurance Sales Studio for Teaching Any of the Arts Fine or Liberal Photography Studio Welfare Agencies Architect Engineer Attorney Accountant H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc Business or Management Consultant Realtor Broker Interior Decorator Veterinary Small Animal Out -Patient Clinic Z. Unit 26. Single -Family Dwellings. 1. Description. Unit 26 is provided in order that single-family detached dwelling may be located in appropriate residential areas. 2. Included Uses. I Single -Family Detached Dwellings H:\USERS\COMMON\PLANNING\Reports\CC REPORTS 2002\PZD Ordinance.doc FAYETTEVI &E THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS DEPARTMENTAL CORRESPONDENCE To: Tim Conklin From: Heather Woodruff, City Clerk Date: December 6, 2002 Attached is a copy of Ordinance No. 4434 amending Title XV: Unified Development Ordinance of the code of Fayetteville to establish a process for the evaluation and approval of planned zoning districts. The original will be microfilmed and filed with the City Clerk. cc: Nancy Smith, Internal Auditor Is / S ^.7 qn 1W1 EL L h I1LM" D AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION 1, 9 do solemnly swear that I am Lega Clerk of the Arkansas Democrat -Gazette newspaper, printed and published in Lowell, Arkansas, and that from my own personal knowledge and reference to the files of said publication, the advertisement of: was inserted in the regular editions on ** Publication Charge: $/c'/O• 9/ Subscribed and sworn to before me this day of ,-2e02. DC3 Notary Public My Commission Expires: Official Seal TAMMY ALLEN Notary Public -Arkansas WASHINGTON COUNTY ** Please do not pay from Affi Commission Expires 11-05-2011 An invoice will be sent. RECEIVED !JAN 062003 CRYOFF,:iii EViLLE an' CLERICScR sGt3 212 NORTH EAST AVENUE • P.O. BOX 1607 • FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS 72702 • (501) 442-1700 ORDINANCE NO. 4434 ORDINANCE AMENDING TIRE W. UNIRED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE OF THE CODE OF ETTEVILLE TO ESTABUSH A PROCESS FOR THE EVALUATION AND APPROVAL OF PLANNED Section 1. That Chapter 161 Zoning Regdatbra is weeded by Treating §161.22 District PZD Planned Zoning Diskkt, a copy of which marked Exilbt'Ais attached hereto and made a pert hereof. Section 2. That Chapter 166 Developncnt is amended by inserting §166.18 Rained Zoning District Developments, a copy of which narked ExFYdt'B' is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Section 3. That Chapter 163 Use Conditions, Section §163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential Districts of the Code of Fayette'lAe is hereby repealed. Section 4. That Chapter 159: Fees, Section §159.01 FeatiScheotle, subsection (BX3) Is amended by adding a fee for Planned Zoning District applications as follows: §159.01 Fess/Schedule A. Fees B. Fee Schedule 3. Development Planned Zoning District Nm-residential $1,125 Resdental: 10 udl5Mts cc less $525 25 ur slots a less $725 25 uritslots or more §166.05 Large Scale Development A. Requtenent. The development of a lot or parcel larger than one ace a development of a Planed Zo brig District must be processed In acwdance with the regdrements for a Inge -scale development. Section 7. That §168.60 Planned Unit Development of the United Development Ordinance is hereby the 19th day of Nwembec 2002. In Ctcpter 161 Zorti Rcga eons: §161.22 DUmct PZD Planned Zoning Dlsatt. 'Jo negative Impact. Does not have a negative effect upon the future tlaaikki mnt of the area: Coadinstbn. Permit coordnetbn of the planning of the lend suraud'rg the PZD and cooperation wean the City and private devetpers In the urbanization of new ends and in the renewal of existing aiorati g woes. Open Space. Provision of more unable and sdaby located open space, recreation areas and other mvran faditles that wad not othervnse be required under conventional Wind development regulations. Natural Features. Maximum eMancement and MNnal disruption of existing natural features and Plan. Comprehensive and Innovative planning and design of mixed use yet harmonious its consistent with the gudbg policies of the General Plan. Features. Better utilization of sites characterized by special features of geographic location, site or shape. t 1 Clly-Wide Uses by Right t 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditions) Use Permit it 3 Public Protection and UWly Facilities sit 4 Cultural and Recreational Fadllties at 5 Goverment Focllities die Surge-Famiy and Two -Family Dwellings t 9 Multifamily Dwotings - Medium Density d 10 Multifamiy Dwellings - High Densly sit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services it 15 Neighborhood Shopp:rig 1t19 Commercial Recreation it 25 Professional Offices dl 26 Single -Fare y Dw•emng it 29 Strgto-Famiy Two-Famiy and Three -Family Dwellings Condition. In no instance shall the residential use area be less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the gross accornredate such uses and to discourage the prdifererbn of commercial uses Gong motor Nwaghfares end noncommercial auras. b. To provide for orderly development In Nder to minimize adveranMpact on surrounding areas and on the general flow of traffic, c. To encourage ordery and systematic commemal, office or fluxed use development design or a comdretkin thereof. providing for the rational pewnent of ectivllee vehicular and pedestrian simulation. access and egress. ion rig, landscaping and buttering strips. d. To encourage Wmmerclal development which is consistent wdmhe city's general plan. a. To accommodate lager scale suburban developments of mixed -acs in a hamiatlous relationship. unit 1 pry -Wide Uses by Right Unit 2 Oty-Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Pudic Protection and Utty Facdties Unit 4 Guttural and Recreational Fades tnt 5 Government Facilities Unit 8 Sege-Fansy ad TvvaFamly DweSnngs Unit 9 Miltitan iy Dwe gs - Medium Density Utk 10 Multflan y Dwe rigs - High Density Unit 12 Offices, Stud and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Pieces Unit 14 Hotel. Motel arid Amusement Fadddes Ut 15 Neighborhood Shopping Unit 16 Shoppng Goods Unit 17 Trades and Services Unit 18 Gasoline Seance Station and Drive -In Restaurants Unit 19 Commercial Recreation Unit 20 Commercial Recreation, Large Sites Unit 21 Warehousing and Wholesale Unit 25 Professional Offices Unit 26 Sngle-Family Dwelling Unit 29 Site -Family, Two-Famly and Three-Farnty Dwellings 3. Conditions a. In no Instance sfnil the commercial or office use area be less than fifty-one percent (51 %) of the gross leasable floor area within the development, b. Residential uses must be appropriate to the design of the protect. c. Warehousing and light industrial uses shall have a gross area per use that does hot exceed five thousand (5,000) square feet and at least twenty percent (20%) of the floor area used for entail sales. E. I-PZD Industrial Planned Zoning District 1. Purpose and Intent. The I-PZD is intended to accommodate ndtstfal pads and single use industrial developments that are determined to be more appropriate for a PZDappicatbn than a general Industrial rezone. The legislative purpose. Intent end application of the dsth nude, but are not linked to, the followig: a. To provide for manufacturing aclMdes In a merver compatible with the surroudlg area. b. To encourage the application of sound panning and design pr dpes In Mir orderly• developrnent of trdustrlel actMdes. c. To maize menMecoxig potential without adversely affecWug the living erwirarnnent of the community. d. To encourage Industrial development that is consistent with the city's general pan. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Ut 2 Oty-Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Lit 3 RA6c Protection and Utility Fad1lles Untlt 8 Si gle-Fam7y and Two-Fwny IMaings l Unit 10 MUIU� DweCngDensity s- Hgh Density Unit 12 Offices. Studios and Reared Services Unit 13 Eating Races Unit 14 Hotel. Motel and Artxnement Fadfities Unit 15 Neightim oad Shopping Goods Unit 16 Shopping Goods Link 17 Trades ad Seances Unit 18 Gasoline Seance Stations and Drive -In Restaurants Link 20 Commercial Recreation, Large Sites Unit 21 Warehousing ad Wholesale Unit 22 Manufacturing Unit 23 Heavy Industrial Unit 25 Professional Offices Unit 26 Single-famly Dwellings Unit 27 Wholesale Bulk Petroleum Storage Facilities with Underground Storage Tanks Unit 28 Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials Unit 31 Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handing Explosives 3. Conditions. I a. In no instance shall the Industrial use area be less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the gross leasable floor area within the development. b. Andlary commercial and office uses shall be compatible with the deign and Scale of the project. c Residential uses must be appropriate to the scope and character d.the development. • EXHIBIT'S' To be inserted in Chapter 166: Development: §166.18 Planned Zoning District Developments A. Applicability. To be considered for a planned zoning district, the appfwnt shall meet all of the following criteria: 1. Location, Eligible properties Include those located within the city limits. 2. Ownerslhp. Eligible applicants for preliminary plan review shat be a landowner of record or an authorized agent. The approved development plan shall be binding anal subsequent owners of the land until revised or modified. 3. Size. There shad be no minimum tract size for a PZD applicator. 3. City Council. If the development plan Is approved by the Planning Commission, it shall be forwarded to the City Cound for review. The City Council may giant or deny as submitted, or as -they may so amend, defer for requested changes or more Information. or rerun the application b the Planning Commission for further study. The applicant shall hot many to a design other than that reviewed by the Planning Commission prior to City Council review. The City Council may direct Planning Commission to reconsider specific aspects of the plan. If the development plan Is approved, an ordi ance shat be prepared which Incorporates the plan and conditions, 4. Appeals. Appeals from the action of the Planning Commission shall be In accordance with Chapter 155 Appeals of the UDO. forth herein, Primary emphasis shall be placed upon achieving compesrnllty between me proposed development and surrounding areas so as to preserve and e.ance the neighborhood. Proper planning shell involve a consideration of tree preservation, water conservation. preservation of natural site amenitles. end the protection of watercourses from erosion and siltation. The Planning Cam'sslor$shatl determine that specific development features, 4ldudbg project density, building locations, common usable open space, the vehicular drNatlon system, parking area wearing and landseepirg, and perimeter treatment shall be combined in such a way as to Ivmer the health, safety, amenity and welfare of the communly. To these ends, aft applications filed pusant to ttrs finance shall be reviewed n accordance with the same general review guidelines as those utlhed for zoning and subdMNon applications. 3. Screening and landscaping. In order to enhance the integrity and attractiveness of the development, ad when deemed necessary to protect adjacent propertes, the Ran ng Commission shed require landscaping and saaening as pert of a PZD. The screening and landscaping shell be pwlded as set forth in §188.09 Butter Strips and Screening. As part of the development plan, a detailed screerbg and landscaping plan shell be submitted to the Planning Co mission. Landscape plane shaft dew the general location, type and quafity (size and age) of park material. Skeet g plans shaft nude typical detab of faces, berms and plant materiel to be used. 4. Traffic circuation. The folio irg traffic circulation guldebnes shall app': a, The adequacy of both the internal and external street system shat be reviewed In light of the projected tutee traffic vournes. b. The traffic ciiaiation system shed be comprised of a hierarchal scheme of bcal co octa and a ledel streets, eedt designed to sammodete Its proper unction and in appropriate reladonshp with one isomer, c. Design of the internal skeet circulation system must be sensitive to such considerations as safety. convenience, separation of vehicular and pedestrian traffic. general altacthenessaccess to dwalltig units and the proper relationship of different end uses. d. Internal wiector streets shad be coordinated with the existing external street system, Providing for the efficient Dow of traffic into and out of the planned zoning development. e. Internal local streets shall be designed to discourage through trelfc wthn this planned zoning development end to adjacent auras. 1, Design provisions for ingress and egress for any site along with seance drives and interior circulation shell be that required by Chapter 166 Development of this code. 5. Parking standards. The off-street parking and loading standards found in Chapter 172 Parking and Loading shall app y to the specific gross usable or leasable floor areas of the respective use areas. 6. Perimeter treatment. Notwithstanding any other provisions of a planned zoning district, all uses of lard or structures shall meet the open space, buffer or green strip provisions of this chapter of this code. 7. Sidewalks. As required by §188.04. 8. Street Lights. As required by §166.04. 9, Water. As required by §168.04. 10. Sower. As required by §166.04. 11,Streets and Dranage. Streets within a residential PZD may be either public or private. a. Public Streets. Pubic streets Nod be constructed according to the adopted standards of the City. b. Private Streets. Private steed within a residential PZD shall be permitted subject to the blowing corditiors: (1.) Private streets shad be permitted for only a loop skeet, or street ending with a as. -de -sac. Arty street connecting one or more public streets shad be constructed to existing City standards and stall be' de®rated as a public street. (2). Private streets shall be designed and constructed to the same standards as pudic streets with de exceptions of width and of -de sacs as noted below. (3). Al grading and drainage within a Planned Zoning District including site drsinega and sir rage fa private sweets shat compy with the Otyb Grading Physical Adoration of Land) and Dairage (Storm water management) Ordinances. Open drainage systems may be approved by the City Engles. (4). Maximum density served by a oi-de-sac shad be 40 utit. Madrtnm density served by a loop skeet daft be 60 units. (5). The plat of the planned development shaft designate each private street as 8'prtate street' (6). Maintenance of private streets shall be the respaxsibi ty of the developer a of a meghbohood property owrea association (POP) and shell not be the responsbMy of the City The medcd for nnsntererce and a maintenance And shad be estatGVad by the PZD covenants. The covenants that expr ssty provide that the City Is a third party beneficiary to the covenants and shad have the right to enforce the street maintenance requirements of the covenants t e pocNre of the vote of Me other parties to the covenants. (7). The covenants shoe provide that in the event the private streets are not maintained as required by the covenants, the City dad have the right On shall not be requned) to maintain said streets and to large the cost thereof to the property owners within the PZD on a pro ran basis according to assessed vauetbn for ad valorem tax purposes and shall have a lien on the real property withinthe PZD for sch cost The protective covenants shed giant the City site right to mme at private streets for purposes of providing fire and police protection, sanitation service and any other of the municipal functions. The protective covenants shall provide that much covenants shall not be amended and shad not terminate without approval of the City Council. (8). The width of private streets may vary according to the density served. The following standard that be used: Pa lrg Width (No On -Skeet Parking) Dwelling Units One -Way Two -Way 1 - 20 14' 22' 21+ 14' 24' h'r 'Vrii1ri U1 :1• -L : r•• cau • I I • u • • :I• E. Revocation. 1. Causes for rewdadm as enforcement fiction, The Planning Commission may recommend to the City Council that any PZD approval be revoked and aft building or occupancy perm is be voided under the following cirPufmstances: a. Building permit. If no building permit has been issued within the lime allowed. b. Phased development schedule. If the applicant does not adhere to the phased development schedule as sated in the approved development plan. c. Open space and recreational facilities. If the construction and provision of all common open spaces and pudic and recreational fatuities which are shown on the final plan are proceeding at a substantially dower rate than other project components. staff shed report the status of each agora PZD at the rust regular meetno of each JJ ILYlA L• 1 lu• L•�I,u • • •.••u -L ••I.•- ,•. •.: •e •a :•_:J �• 2. ProceNaes. Prior to a recanne elation of revocation, notice by ardted mal shall be salt to the ardowner or authorized agent living notice of the alleged default, setting a time to appear before the Playing Commission to show cause why steps staid not be made to totally or partially revoke the PZD. The Planing Commission remmrnerdatbn shaft be forwarded to the City Court for dlsposlbn as In Original approvals. In theevent a PZD is revoked, the City Card Mad take the appropriate action n the city pad the public zo tg record duly noted. 3. Elect. In the wend of revocation, any completed portions of the development or dose potions for wlidt bid permits have been Issued Net be created to be a wide and effective devevebpment. After mason for revocation a adomineral have been corrected, the City Council shat exPuge such record as established above and shaft authorize continued issuance of building perms. F. Covenants, trusts and homeowner associations. 1. Legal entitles. The developer shat create such legal entities as appropriate to undertake and be responsible for the ownership, operation, ccm mdbn, and maintenance of private roads. parking areas, common usable open space, community fadities, recreation areas, buiding. fighting, security measure and similar common elements in a development. The city encourages the creation of homeowner associations, funded community trusts or other nonprofit Organizations Implemented by agreements, private Improvement district, contracts and covenants. NI legal Insl imams setting forth a plan or manner of permanent care and maintenance of such open space, recreation areas and communaly-owned facilities Mad be approved by the City Attorney as to legal form and effect, and by the Planning Commission as to the siabllity for the proposed use of the open areas. The aforemerttioned legal Instruments shall be provided to the Planning Commission together with the filing of the final pan, except that the Guarantee shall be filed with the preliminary plan or at least in a preliminary form. 2. Common erects. If the common open space is deeded to a homeowner association, the developer Mail file with the plat a declaration of covenants and restrictions in the Guarantee that wit govern the association with the application for final plan approval. The provisions and nude. but hot necessary be limited to, the fdbwng: 1. The homeaMna§ association must be legally established before bolding pemats are granted. 2. Membership and fees must be mardatay for each home buyer and su cessi a toyer, 3. The open space restrictions nest be Pananent, rather than for a period of years. 4. The association must be responsible for the maintenance of recreational and other common fadities covered by the agreement and for at liability Insurance, local axes and otter public assessments, 5. Homeowners must pay their pro rata Mai pf the ntial post: the maintenance assessment evil/ by the association must be sttp/ated as a potend6T st on the property. • e 6. The association mint be able to adjust the assessment to meet changing needs.