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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 4100 i ORDINANCE NO. 41 n n AN ORDINANCE DELETING TITLE 15, LAND USAGE; CHAPTER 118: SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS; AND SECTIONS 98.01 , 98.02, 98.06 AND 98. 12 THROUGH 98.99; STREETS AND SIDEWALKS; OF THE CODE OF FAYETTEVILLE; AND ADOPTING THE UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE. WHEREAS, A.C.A.§ 14-55-207 authorizes a municipality to adopt by reference technical codes and regulations without setting forth the provisions of the code; and, WHEREAS, three copies thereof are filed in the office of the City Clerk for inspection and view by the public prior to the passage of said ordinance; and, WHEREAS, notice the public by publication in a paper of general circulation within Fayetteville has been given stating that the copies of the Unified Development Ordinance are open to public inspection prior to the passage of this ordinance adopting said code. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS: Section 1 . That Title 15, Land Usage; Chapter 118, Sexually Oriented Business; and Sections 98.01 , 98.02, 98.06, and 98. 12 through 98.99; Streets and Sidewalks, of the Code of Fayetteville are hereby deleted. Section 2. That the Unified Development Ordinance attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and made a part hereof is hereby adopted by reference. Section 3. Said Unified Development Ordinance shall be codified in substantially the same form as shown in the attached Exhibit "A". PASSED AND APPROVED this 16th day of .Tune , 1998. APPROVED: By: /Wjhoro�� Fled Hanna, Mayor ATTEST: By: : „ _ Heather Woodruff, City C erk ='?:'> :�=+-� 1�t. .• ;*2. . �bprd . MICROIFILWE STATE OF ARKANSAS I SS. County of Washington ORDINANCE NO. 4M I, RANDALL COPE, hereby certify that I am the publisher of THE AN ORDINANCE DELETING NORTHWEST ARKANSAS TIMES, a daily newspaper having a second TITLE 15, LAND USAGE; class mailing privilege, and being not less than four pages of five CHAPTER 118: SEXUALLY columns each, published at a fixed place of business and at fixed (daily) ORIENTED BUSINESS; AND SECTIONS 98.01 , 98.02, 98.06 intervals continuously in the City of Fayetteville, County of Washington, AND 98.12 THROUGH 98.99; Arkansas for more than a period Of twelve months, Circulated and STREETS AND SIDEWALKS; OF THE CODE OF FAYETTE- distributed from an established place Of business to subscribers and VILLE: AND ADOPTING THE readers generally of all classes in the City and County for a definite price UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT OR- DINANCE. for each copy, or a fixed price per annum, which price was fixed at what is considered the value of the publication, based upon the news value authorizes a municipallityity tto WHEREAS, A.C.A. §14and service value it contains, that at least fiftypercent of the subscribers o adopt by reference technical thereto have paid for their subscriptions to the newspaper or its agents codes and regulation without over a setting forth the provisions of or through recognized news dealers period of at least six months the code; and, and that the said newspaper publishes an average of more than forty WHEREAS, three copies there- percent news matter. of are filed in the office of the City Clerk for inspection and view by the publicdi to the passage of said ordinance; I further Ify that the legal notice attached in the matter of WHEREAS, notice the public by publication in a paper of I general circulation within Fayet- wasre ublished in the regular daily issue of said r for teville has been given stating P g y newspaper that the copies of the Unified consecutive insertions as fo IOwS: Development Ordinance are ('� open to public inspection prior X to the passage of this ordi- nance The first insertion on the day of 19 adopting said code. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT the second insertion on the day of 19 ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF the third insertion on the FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS: day Of 19 Section 1 That Title 15, Land and the fourth insertion on the day of 19 Usage; Chapter 118, Sexually Oriented Business; and Sec- tions 98.01 , 98.02, 98.06, and 98. 12 through 98.99; Streets and Sidewalks, of the Code of Fayetteville are hereby deleted. Pub1 a General7ManagerSection 2. That the Unified De- velopment Ordinance attachedhereto a Exhibit `re antl madeSwom to and subscribed before me on this /a pan hereof is hereby adopted by reference. M /'} Section 3. Said Unified Devel- J " ' � 19 opment Ordinance shall be co- dified in substantially the same form as shown in the attached Exhibit "A". PASSED AND APPROVED1l; awl�� r Notary Public this 16th day of June, 1998. >r Notary Public, State of Arkansas , My Commission Expire: - , APPROVED: ), MV Commission Expires 02/27/05 ' By: Fred Hanna, MayorC(<C(CCtt[C(CX�1 ATTEST: Fees for Printing ... . ....... ....... ..... ... . .... . ... ... .. ... ....$ U I . L ( J By; Heather Woodruff, City . .............. .. ....... ..... ..... ... ............ ... .$ Clerk Cost of Proof Total.... ........ .. .... .. . .. ......... ... .. .... ... ..... ..... ... ... ......$ 1 MICROIFILMED 1 C �zaG 4// 00 1 1 TITLE XV : UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE f ' Passed and Approved : Ordinance No. 4100 June 16, 1998 1 Taylle ®f Conteimt ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS 16F11' ZONING EVELOPMENT 1 REE PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION 1 , �- FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION CODE ' HYSICAL ALTERATION OF LAND • TORMATER MANAGEMENT, DRAINAGE EROWSION CONTROL TREETS AND SIDEWALKS • ' ARKING AND LOADING UILDING REGULATIONS & INSPECTIONS IGNS ' OBILE HOMES INDEX ®AIfVPBV READY INDEX' INDEXING SYSTEM 1 TITLE XV: UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE (DIVIDER 1 : ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS] CHAPTER 150: General Provisions Page I § 155.07 Appeals from Board of Sign Appeals § 150.01 Title § 155.08 Appeals to the Housing Board § 150.02 Purpose ' § 150.03 Authority CHAPTER 156: Variances Page 44 § 150.04 Jurisdiction § 150.05 Relationship to Previous § 156.01 General Requirements Development Ordinances § 156.02 Zoning Regulations ' § 150.06 Relationship to Other § 156.03 Development Provisions of the Code of § 156.04 Stormwater, Drainage and Fayetteville Erosion Control § 150.07 Conflicts § 156.05 Sign Regulations § 150.08 Rules of Construction § 156.06 Airport Zone § 150.09 Headings/Catchlinesof Sections CHAPTER 157: Notifications and Public Hearings § 150. 10 No Warranty Implied Page 53 § 150. 11 Compliance § 157.01 General Requirements/ § 150. 12 Penalty Information § 150. 13 Severability § 157.02 Development § 157.03 Zoning ' CHAPTER 151 : Definitions Page 6 § 157.04 Conditional Uses § 157.05 Vacation of Streets, Alleys, CHAPTER 152: Administration Page 30 Rights-of-Way and Easements § 157.06 Appeals of Staff Decisions/ ' CHAPTER 153: Enforcement Page 31 Interpretations § 157.07 Mobile Homes and Mobile § 153.01 Complaints Home Parks § 153.02 Right of Entry and ' Inspection CHAPTER 158: Bonds and Guarantees Page 59 § 153.03 Liability § 153.04 Notice of Violation § 158.01 Guarantees in Lieu of Installed ' § 153.05 Emergencies Improvements § 153.06 Remedial Work § 158.02 Excavation in Public Rights-of- § 153.07 Stop Work Order Way § 153.08 Miscellaneous Remedies § 158.03 Maintenance ' § 153.09 Appeals - § 158.04 Grading § 153. 10 Penalty § 158.05 Off Site Improvement/Delays § 158.06 Sidewalks CHAPTER 154: Amendment Page 37 t CHAPTER 159: Fees Page 62 § 154.01 CityCouncil § 154.02 Planning Commission § 159.01 Fees/Schedule § 154.03 Private Parties/Zoning ' Amendment CHAPTER 155: Appeals Page 40 ' § 155.01 Circuit Court § 155.02 Form/Time/Place § 155.03 Stay § 155.04 Alderman Appeal on Behalf ' of Resident § 155.05 Appeals from Planning Commission Decisions § 155.06 Appeals from Staff ' Interpretations/Actions TITLE XV : UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE ' CHAPTER 150 : GENERAL PROVISIONS ' §150.01 TITLE. This title shall be known Art. 1 , §A; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70; Code 1991 , and may be cited as the Unified Development § 158.02; Code 1965, § 17B-14; Ord. No. 1893, Ordinance, Code of Fayetteville, and may be 12-19-72; Code 1991 , § 160.001 ; Code 1965, ' cited and abbreviated as "UDO." App. A, Art. 13 ; Ord. No. 1747, 6-29- 70)(Code 1991 , 158.02; Code 1965 § 17B- 14; §150.02 PURPOSE. The UDO is adopted Ord. No. 1893 , 12- 19-72) ' for the purpose of implementing the General Plan and any other plans or policies adopted §150.03 AUTHORITY. The provisions or amended by the City Council, in a manner contained in the UDO are adopted pursuant to ' that furthers the health, safety and general the authority conferred on the City by the welfare of the people of the community and to General Assembly of the State of Arkansas provide uniform standards for the A.C.A. § 14-54-103, General Powers of Cities ' development of land and the installation of and Towns; A.C.A. § 14-54- 104, Additional related improvements. The UDO sets forth Powers of Cities of the First Class; and the procedures, requirements and minimum A.C.A. Title 14, Chapter 56, Municipal ' standards intended to promote an appropriate Building and Zoning Regulations - Planning; mix of land uses in an orderly manner, as amended. enhance aesthetic quality, moderate street ' congestion, secure safety from events such as (Code 1991 , § 159.02; Code 1965, App. C, fire, flood, erosion and landslides, prevent Art. I, §B; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) overcrowding of land, provide adequate light ' and air, and provide for circulation, recreation, §150.04 JURISDICTION. The City's and other public services and facilities. The planning jurisdiction is the area within the UDO provides for, but is not limited to, corporate boundaries as well as the area ' development of land uses which protect described in the planning area boundary established neighborhoods, and commercial description as filed with the City Clerk and and industrial districts; allows compatible Washington County Circuit Clerk's office. ' infill of established areas; provides flexibility Such planning area boundary description may for mixing of uses to achieve traditional be modified from time to time in accordance neighborhood developments; protects with A.C.A. § 14-56-413 . significant environmental resources; and makes a livable community. (Code 1991 ,§ 159.03; Ord. No.3895,§ 1 ,6- 20-95 ; Code 1991 ,§ 163 .04(A); Code 1965, (Code 1991 , § 159.01 ; Code 19f :,, App. C. App. C, Art. I, §C; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) ' - 1 - 1 §150.05 RELATIONSHIP TO PRE- another section of the UDO, the most stringent ' VIOUS DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCES, section shall apply. The UDO shall be considered a restatement of ' previously adopted development ordinances C. UDO/General Plan . The and not a new enactment unless otherwise regulations contained herein are adopted specifically provided. Any situation which giving due consideration to the General Plan. , was considered nonconforming under the Thus, the requirements of the UDO shall take ordinances previously in force does not precedence over the policies of the General achieve lawful, conforming status under this Plan. Any conflict therewith should not be ' chapter merely by the repeal of the previous considered basis for challenge. ordinances to enact the UDO. ' D. UDO/Private Agreements. The UDO is not intended to abrogate any private §150.06 RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER agreements: deed restrictions, covenants, ' PROVISIONS OF THE CODE OF easements or other private agreements, on the FAYETTEVILLE. The use of buildings use of land. Where the UDO is more and land shall be subject to all other restrictive or imposes higher standards than ' applicable provisions of the Code of the private agreement, the UDO shall control. Fayetteville regardless of cross references Where the provisions of a private agreement within the LIDO. Cross references to other are more restrictive or impose higher ' provisions of the Code of Fayetteville are for standards than the LIDO, the provisions of the the convenience of the reader. Lack of a cross UDO shall be implemented and enforced by reference shall not be construed as an the City and the private restrictions shall be ' indication that other provisions of the Code of implemented and enforced under the terms of Fayetteville do not apply. the private agreement. Private agreements shall not be enforced by the City. ' §150.07 CONFLICTS. E. A.C.A. Amendments. Whenever any provision of the UDO refers to or cites a ' A. UDO/Other Code Requirements. section of the Arkansas Code Annotated The provisions of the UDO shall be held to be ("A.C.A.") which is later amended or minimum requirements. Where requirements superseded, the UDO shall be deemed ' of the UDO are at variance with other amended or superseded in accordance requirements within the Code of Fayetteville, therewith. the highest or most restrictive requirement , shall apply. (Code 1991 , § 150. 11 ; Code 1965, App. B, §XII; Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-81); (Code 1991 , (Code 1991 , § 162. 12; Ord. No. 3699, § 13, 4- § 158.02; Code 1965, § 1713-14; Ord. No. 1893, ' 20-93; Code 1991 , §158.02; Code 1965, § 17- 12-19-72) B- 14; Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Code 1991 , § 160.001 ; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 13 ; Ord. ' No. 1 = 7, 6-29-70) §150.08 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. In the construction of the UDO, the following UDO/UDO. Where a conflict rules shall be observed, unless the context ' ari ; :een one section of the UDO and clearly indicates otherwise. -2 ' 1 ' A. City. The words `the City" I. Owner. The word "owner," or "this City" shall be construed as if the applied to a building or land, shall include any ' words ` of Fayetteville" followed it and part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, include its several officers, agents and tenant in partnership, joint tenant, or tenant by employees. the entirety, of the whole or of a part of such ' B. City Council. Whenever building or land. the words "City Council" are used, they shall J. State. The words "the ' be construed to mean "City Council of the State" shall be construed to mean the "State of City of Fayetteville". Arkansas". ' C. Computation of Time. K. Time. Words used in the Whenever a notice is required to be given or present or past tense include the future as well an act to be done, or in computing a certain as the present and past. ' length oftinne before any proceeding shall be had, the day on which such notice is given, or such act is done, shall not be counted in §150.09 HEADINGS/CATCHLINES OF ' computing the time. But the day of which SECTIONS. Headings and/or catchlines of such procetffmg is to be had shall be counted. the several sections of the UDO are intended as mere catchwords to indicate the contents of ' D. County. The words "the the section and are provided for the County" yr "this County" shall mean the convenience of the reader. Headings and/or "County of Washington". catchlines shall not be deemed or taken to be ' the titles of such sections, nor as any part of E. Gender. A word importing the section. Nor, unless expressly so proved, the masculine gender only shall extend and be shall they be so deemed when any of such ' applied to females and to firms, partnerships sections, including the catchlines, are and corporations as well as to males. amended or reenacted. ' F Number. A word importing the singular number only may extend and be §150.10 NO WARRANTY IMPLIED. applied to several persons and things as well Nothing contained herein shall be construed or ' as to one person and thing. interpreted to constitute a warranty by the City of the compliance of any person or persons ' G. Oath. The word "oath" with the provisions of the UDO. No word, shall be comstzued to include an affirmation in phrase, or paragraph contained herein shall be all cases invAfich, by -law, an affirmation may interpreted or construed to waive that tort ' be substituted for an oath, and in such cases immunity as set forth under Arkansas law. the words "swear" and "sworn" shall be equivalent 'to the words "affirm" and (Code 1991 , § 163. 11 ; Ord. No. 3895, §6-20- "affirmed". 95) H. Or/ And. "Or" maybe §150.11 COMPLIANCE. Any parmit, ' read "and:' and "and" may be read "or" if the certifica etc., which is issued in comp.lance sense requires it. with th , egulations set forth in this L' •O, is _ -3. issued only for the stated purpose. No other RESERVED ' use, arrangement, construction, etc. is authorized. Any use at variance therewith ' shall be deemed a violation of this UDO. (Code 1991 , § 160. 194; Code 1965, App. A, ' Art. 9(5); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Code 19915 § 159. 10; Code 1965 , App. C, Art. II; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) ' §150.12 PENALTY. ' Cross Reference: Enforcement, § 153 . 10; General Penalty, § 10.99. ' §150.13 SEVERABILITY. If any section, ' paragraph, clause or part of the UDO is for any reason invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions ' of the UDO and the application of those provisions to any person or circumstances shall not be affected thereby. ' (Code 1991 , § 159.69) ' 4 ' CHAPTER 151 : DEFINITIONS ' Definitions. For the purpose of Title displayed are distinguished or characterized ' XV: Unified Development Ordinance, the by the depicting or describing of "specified following definitions shall apply to the divider sexual activities" or "specified anatomical sections, chapters, sections or subsections, areas unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning. Adult Bookstore or Adult Video Store. (Zoning) A commercial establishment ' Accessory Community Structures, whose principal business purpose is to offer (Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or for sale or rental for any form of consideration Expanded after 4-20-72) A structure or a any one or more of the following: Books, ' portion of a structure for commercial use that magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, is located in a mobile home park and which is or photographs, films, motion pictures, video intended solely for the convenience of the cassettes, or video reproductions, slides or , residents or occupants of the mobile home other visual representations which depict or park. describe "specified sexual activities" or Accessory Structures. (Mobile "specified anatomical areas". ' Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) Any structural addition to the Adult Cabaret. (Zoning) A mobile home such as awnings, cabanas, nightclub, bar, restaurant, or similar ' carports, Florida rooms, porches, patio covers, commercial establishment which regularly and similar additions. features: Accessory Use or Structure. A. Persons who appear in a state of , (Zoning Regulations) A use or structure on nudity; or ' the same lot with, and of a nature customarily B . Live performances which are incidental and subordinate to, the principal use characterized by the exposing of "specified or structure. sexual activities" or "specified anatomical ' areas'; or Active Open Space. (Development) C. Films, motion pictures, video An area intended for rigorous activity such as cassettes, slides or other photographic , tennis, baseball, badminton, and other games reproductions which are characterized by the requiring physical exertion. depiction of "specified sexual activities' or "specified anatomical areas". ' Adult Arcade. (Zoning) Any place to which the public is permitted or invited Adult Motion Picture Theater. wherein coin-operated or slug-operated or (Zoning) A commercial establishment where, ' electronically, electrically, or mechanically for any form of consideration, films, motion controlled image producing devices are pictures, video cassettes, slides, or similar maintained to show images to five .or fewer photographic reproductions are regularly ' viewras at one time, and where the ii;•ages so shown, excluding those which are rated by the 6 ' ' Motion Picture Association of America, which residential subdivision, apartment complex, emphasize "specified sexual activities". industrial park, mobile home park, or ' shopping center, located at the entrance or Adult Theaters. (Zonings) A theater, entrances of the area, and consisting of fence concert hall, auditorium, or similar or wall or archway with letters or symbols ' commercial establishment, which regularly affixed thereto. features persons who appear in a state of nudity or live performances which are As-Graded (Physical Alteration of ' characterized by the exposure of "specified Land). The surface condition on completion sexual activities" or "specified anatomical of grading. areas". ' Banner. (Signs) Any sign printed or Airport. ( Airport Zone) Fayetteville displayed upon cloth or other flexible Airport. material, with or without frames. Airport Elevation. (Airport Zone) Base Flood. (Stormwater One thousand two hundred fifty-one feet Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) ' above mean sea level. The flood having a 1 % chance of being equalled or exceeded in any given year, also Alley. (Development) A minor public referred to as the 100 year storm event. ' way dedicated to public use for utility easements and vehicle access to the back or Beacon. (Signs) A stationary or the side of properties abutting a street. revolving light which flashes or projects ' illumination, single color or multicolored, in Approach Surface. (Airport Zone) A any manner which is intended to attract or surface longitudinally centered on the divert attention; except, however, this term is extended runway centerline, extending not intended to include any kind of lighting outward and upward from the end of the device which is required or necessary under primary surface and at the same slope as the the safety regulations described by the Federal approach zone height limitation slope. In a Aviation Agency or similar agencies. plane the perimeter of the approach surface coincides with the perimeter of the approach. Bed and Breakfast Facility. (Zoning) A permanently owner occupied Approach, Transitional, Horizontal private home with a maximum of five guest ' and Conical Zones. (Airport Zone) Those rooms furnishing temporary lodging and zones as set forth in § 165 .01 . breakfast to paying customers. ' Approval. (Physical Alteration of Board of Adjustment. (Airport Zone) Land) A written authorization by the City The Board of Adjustment established by Engineer. Chapter 33. ' Area Identification Sign. (Signs) A Buildable Area. (Zoning) The sign to identify a common area containing a portion of a lot remaining after required yards group of structures, or a single structure on a hwe been reserved. ' minimum site of five acres, such as a 7 Building Official. (Building City Official, (Streets and Sidewalks) Regulations) A city building inspector. The Mayor (or other official designated by the Building Permit. (Mobile Homes and Mayor and authorized to issue the permits Parks)(Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or granted hereunder) of the City. Expanded After 4-20-72) A written permit ' issued by the enforcement officer permitting City Planning Commission. (Mobile construction, erection, alteration, remodeling, Homes and Parks) (Mobile Homes and Parks , or repair of a mobile home park. Opened or Expanded After 4-20-72) That . Commission created for the City by Chapter Bulletin Board. (Signs) Any sign 33 . , erected by a charitable, educational or religious institution or a public body, which is Club or Lodge. (Zoning) A building erected upon the same property as said or portion of a building used by an association ' institution, for purposes of announcing events for the promotion of some common objective which are held on the premises. excepting clubs the chief activity of which is a service customarily carried on as a business. , Chief Administrator. (Building Regulations) Mayor of the City of Collector Street, (Streets and Fayetteville. Sidewalks) A street which in addition to ' serving abutting properties, intercepts minor Chief Appointing Authority. streets, connects with community facilities (Building Regulations) The City Council. and carries neighborhood traffic to the major , arterial street system. Chief Building Official. (Building Regulations) Inspection Division Director. Commercial Development. (Tree ' Protection and Preservation) Any City. (Stormwater Management, development in an R-0, commercial or Drainage and Erosion Control) The City of industrial zone and any conditional use in any Fayetteville, including staff and elected other zone which permits activities usually officials, or designee. conducted within an R-0, commercial or industrial zone. ' City Engineer. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) Commercial Driveway. (Streets and The City Engineer or his appointed Sidewalks) An entrance on public property ' representatives, including assigned staff or exit from any commercial, business, or engineers, technicians and inspectors. public establishment adjacent to a public street or highway. ' City of Fayetteville Landscape Manual. (Tree Protection and Preservation) Co.nmercial Tree Pruner/Service. A document having detailed instructions for (Tree Protection and Preservation) A person ' preparing tree preservation plans . and who performs work on trees for profit. standards and specifications for tee protection, planting, maintenance, and design, . C( :munity Storage Structure. ' (Mobile Omes and Parks Opened or -8- C I n I I I I I I I I I I C I I I I Expanded after 4-20-72) A structure located in a mobile home park for the convenience of the residents to provide storage space for often used outdoor equipment, furniture, tools and other items which cannot be conveniently stored in the typical mobile home. Compact Automobile. (Parking and Loading) Any vehicle less than six feet wide and 15 feet long. Compaction. (Physical Alteration of Land) The densification of a fill by mechanical means. Company Flag. (Signs) A flag identifying a business or an organization where the flag is displayed. Comprehensive Plan. (Development) A long-range plan for the planning area including plans for land use, streets and community facilities. Conditional Use. (Zoning) A use permitted in certain zoning districts subject to certain conditions imposed by the Planning Commission after review of a development plat. Condominium. (Zoning) Two or more single-family dwelling units constructed in a series of attached units and submitted to a horizontal property regime under A.C.A.§8- 13-102 et seq. Conical Surface. (Airport Zone) A surface extending outward and upward from the periphery of the horizontal surface at a slope of twenty -to -one for a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet. Construction Permit. (Stormwater Management, Dr. l age and Erosion Control) Stormwater . gement, Drainage and -9- Erosion Control Permit issued by the City to an entiiy with the legal ability to construct the stormwater management system in accordance with the approved system design and permit conditions. Construction. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) Any on -site activity that would result in the creation of a new stormwater management system, including the building, assembling, expansion modification, or alteration of the existing contours of the property; the erection of buildings or other structures, any part thereof; or land clearing. Contour Intervals. (Development) Topographic map lines connecting points of equal elevations. Controlled Access Highway. (Signs) Any state or federal numbered highway designated by ordinance as a controlled access highway by the City Council. Cribbing. (Physical Alteration of Land) A framework of bars for support or strengthening. Cut. (Physical Alteration of Land) The same thing as an excavation. Dance Hall. (Zonings) Any building, premises, pavilion, or place of business wherein dancing is permitted, conducted or engaged in by the public in general, including but not limited to private clubs as defined by Ordinance and/or the laws of the state of Arkansas, either for profit or not. Dead -End Street. (Development) A street having one end open to traffic and being permanently terminated by a vehicular turnaround. I Deeioduous Trees. (Physical Alteration of Land) Trees that shed their leaves annuilly small deciduous trees are no more than 40 feet tall at maturity while large deciduous trees exceed 40 feet in height at maturity. Dedication. (Development) Land and improvements offered to the City, County, or State and accepted by them for public use, control, and maintenance. Department of Law. (Building Regulations) The City Attorney. Dependent Mobile Home. (Mobile Homes and Parks) (Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded, 4-20-72) A mobile home which does not have a flush toilet and bath or shower. Detention. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) The collection and temporary storage of stormwater with subsequent gradual release of the stormwater. Develop. (Physical Alteration of Land) Permanently altering land by subjecting it to grading, removal of vegetation, or construction such as but not limited to buildings, -parking lots, streets, and sidewalks. Developer. (Stormwater Management, Drainage -arid Erosion Control Regulations.) Any person(s), parties, partnerships, or corporations, private or public, engaging in activities described as development. Developer. (Development) Aperson, firm or corporation undertaking to develop a subdivision or large scale development as set forth in the Development Regulations. Derelopment. (Tree Protection and Preservation) To mat :- physical change in the use or appearanc< <.i ` The land, demolition of a structure, the division of land into two or more parcels, removal of trees and removal or adding soil. -10- Development. (Stormwater Manage- ment, Drainage and Erosion Control Regulations) To make a site or area available for use by physical alteration. Development includes, but is not limited to, providing access to a site; clearing vegetation; grading; earth moving; providing utilities and other services such as parking facilities, stormwater management and erosion control systems, and sewage disposal systems; altering landforms; or construction of a structure on the land. Development shall also mean any of the following: A. Construction, installation, alteration, demolition, or removal of a structure, impervious surface, or stormwater management system; or B. Clearing, scraping, grubbing, or otherwise removing or killing the vegetation of a site; or C. Adding, removing, exposing, excavating, leveling, grading, digging, dumping, or otherwise disturbing the soil or rock of a site in a manner contrary to the requirements of the Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control Regulations. Development. (Streets and Sidewalks) Shall include, but shall not be limited to, the construction of a new improvement, the construction of an addition to an existing improvement, or a parceling which results in the need for access and utilities. Development Plan. (Development) A drawing showing all proposed improvements to a piece of property such as streets, parking lots, buildings, drives, signs, utilities, drainage, grading and planting by size and location. I I I I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I Development Site. (Physical Alteration of Land) That portion of any lot or parcel subjected to grading, removal of vegetation, or construction such as, but not limited to, buildings, parking lots, streets and sidewalks. Diameter Breast Height (DBH). (Tree Protection and Preservation) The diameter of a tree measured at a point four and one-half feet above the ground. If a tree splits into multi -trunks, the trunk is measured at its narrowest point below the split. Directional Sign. (Signs) A sign of a noncommercial nature which directs the reader to the location of public or educational institutions, or to the location of historical structures or areas, or the location of public parks or buildings. Display Surface Area. (Signs) The net geometric area enclosed by the display surface of the sign including the outer extremities of all letters, characters and delineations; provided, however, "display surface area" shall not include the structural supports for free standing signs; provided further, that only one face of a double-faced sign shall be considered in determining the display surface area. District or Zoning District. (Signs) A section or sections of the incorporated area of the City for which the then effective zoning ordinance governing the use of buildings and land are uniform for each class of use permitted therein. References to individual zoning districts contained herein shall refer to the zoning districts established by the City Council in Chapter 160. Disturb. (Physical Alteration of Land) To alter the natural state. Dormitory. (Zoning) A building or group of buildings designed or altered for the purpose of accommodating students or members of religious orders with sleeping quarters, with or without communal kitchen facilities, and administered by educational or religious institutions. Drainage Area. (StormwaterManage- ment, Drainage and Erosion Control) The watershed area contributing surface and stormwater runoff to a stormwater management system. Dripline. (Tree Protection and Preservation) An imaginary vertical line that extends downward from the outermost tips of the tree branches to the ground. Drive -In Restaurant or Refreshment Stand. (Zoning) Any place or premises used for sale, dispensing, or serving of food, refreshments, or beverages in automobiles, including those establishments where customers may serve themselves and may eat or drink the food, refreshments or beverages on the premises. Dwelling, Mobile Home. (Zoning) A detached residential dwelling unit designated for transportation on streets or highways on its own wheels or on flatbed or other trailers, and arriving at the site where it is to be occupied as a dwelling complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, location on jacks or other temporary or permanent foundation, connection to utilities, and the like. A travel trailer is not to be considered as a mobile home. Dwelling, Multiple -Family. (Zoning) A residential building designed for or occupied by three or more families, with the 11- number of families in residence not exceeding the number of dwelling units provided. Dwelling, Single -Family. (Zoning) A detached residential dwelling unit other than a mobile home, designed for and occupied by one family only. Dwelling, Two -Family. (Zoning) A detached residential building containing two dwelling units, designed for occupancy by not more than two families. Dwelling Unit. (Zoning) One room, or rooms connected together, constituting a separate, independent housekeeping establishment for owner occupancy, or rental or lease on a weekly, monthly, or longer basis, and physically separated from any other rooms or dwelling units which may be in the same structure, and containing independent cooking and sleeping facilities. Easement. (Development) A grant by the property owner to the public, a corporation or persons, of the use of a strip of land for specific purposes. Energy Code. (Building Regulations) Arkansas Energy Code. Enforcement Officer. (Mobile Homes and Parks)(Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) The Chief Building Inspector of the City, or his duly authorized representative. Engineer. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) A professional engineer registered in Arkansas, or other person exempted pursuant to the provisions of the Arkansas Code Annotated, who is competent in the fields of hydrology and stormwater management. -12- Erect. (Signs) To build, construct, attach, hang, place, suspend, or affix, and shall also include the painting of wall signs. Erosion. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) The removal of soil particles by the action of water, wind, ice or other geological agents. Evergreen. (Physical Alteration of Land) A plant that retains leaves or needles year-round. Excavation. (Physical Alteration of Land) The mechanical removal of earth material from water or land. Facilities Emitting Odors. (Zoning Regulations) Any function that involves a process which emits or has the potential for emitting an odor. Facilities Handling Explosives. (Zoning) Any function that involves a process dealing with a product with explosive potential. Family. (Zoning) One or more persons occupying a single dwelling unit, provided that unless all members are related by blood or marriage, no such family shall contain over three persons, but further provided that domestic servants employed on the premises may be housed on the premises without being counted as a family or families. FEMA. (Physical Alteration of Land) Federal Emergency Management Agency. Fill. (Physical Alteration of Land) A deposit of earth material placed by artificial means. Filling Station. (Zoning) A. Buildings and premises where gasoline, oil, grease, batteries, tires, and automobile accessories may be supplied and dispensed at retail, and where in addition the following services may be rendered and sales made, and no other: 1. Sale and servicing of spark plugs, batteries, and distributor parts; 2. Tire servicing and repair, but no recapping or regrooving; 3. Replacement of mufflers and tail pipes, water hose, fan belts, brake fluid, light bulbs, fuses, floor mats, seat covers, windshield wipers and wiper blades, grease retainers, wheel bearings, mirrors, and the like; 4. Radiator cleaning and flushing; 5. Washing and polishing, and sales of automotive washing and polishing materials; 6. Greasing and lubrications; 7. Providing and repairing fuel pumps, oil pumps, and lines; 8. Minor servicing and repair of carburetors; 9. Emergency wiring repairs; 10. Adjusting and repairing brakes; 11. Minor motor adjustments not involving removal of the head or crankcase or racing the motor; 12. Sales of cold drinks, package foods, tobacco, and similar convenience goods for filling station customers, as accessory and incidental to principal operations; 13. Provision of road maps. and other information material to customers; provision of restroom facilities. a -13- B. Uses permissible at a filling station do not include major mechanical and body work, straightening of body parts, painting, welding, storage of automobiles not in operating condition, or other work involving noise, glare, fumes, smoke, or other characteristics to an extent greater than normally found in filling stations. A filling station is not a repair garage or a body shop. Fire Official. (Building Regulations) Fire Chief. Flashing Sign. (Signs) An illuminated sign on which artificial or reflected lights is not maintained stationary and constant in intensity and color at all times when in use. Floodplain. (Stormwater Manage- ment, Drainage and Erosion Control) For a given flood event, that area of land that is temporarily covered by water and that adjoins a watercourse. In FEMA regulated, or established floodplains, the floodplains shall mean the area subject to inundation from any source during the regulatory event. Floodway. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) The channel of a stream, plus any adjacent floodplain areas that must be kept free to encroachment so that the 100 -year flood discharge can be conveyed without increases of more than a specified amount in base elevations, either zero or one foot depending on specific location. This is an area of significant depths and velocities and therefore due consideration should be given to the effects of fill and loss of cross sectional flow area. The result of reduced cross sectional flow area is increased water surface elevations. Fraternity or Sorority House. (Zoning) A building owned or leased by a general or local chapter of some regularly organized college fraternity or sorority, or by or on its behalf by a building corporation or association composed of members or alumni thereof, and occupied by the local chapter of such fraternity or sorority as a place of residence. Freestanding Sign. (Signs) A sign which is attached to or a part of a completely self-supporting structure. The supporting structure shall be set firmly in or below the ground surface and shall not be attached to any building or any other structure whether portable or stationary. Garage Sales. (Zoning) An occasional sales activity, not to include activities described elsewhere as home occupations, but including activities generally referred to as garage sales, yard sales, rummage sales, white elephant sales, cleaning sales, or moving sales, where used goods are displayed or offered for sale to the general public in a residential area on the resident's premises. Gas Outlet. (Building Regulations) For the purpose of establishing gas permit fees for additions, alterations, repair, and new installations a gas outlet shall be defined as any service line and/or pipe replacement or extension and a connection to any device and equipment that receives, stores, consumes, transfers, and/or discharges gas. Grade. (Physical Alteration of Land) The percentage of rise or fall per 100 feet. Existing Grade is the grade prior to grading. Rough Grade is the stage at which the grade approximately conforms to the approved plan. Finish Grade is the final grade of the site which conforms to the approved plan. -14- Grading. (Physical Alteration of Land) Any stripping, cutting, filling, or stockpiling of earth or land. Ground Cover. (Physical Alteration of Land) Plants with low, spreading habit that form a dense mat in time, preventing erosion. Hazard to Air Navigation. (Airport Zone) An obstruction determined to have a substantial adverse effect on the safe and efficient utilization of the navigable airspace. Hazardous Tree. (Tree Protection and Preservation) A tree or tree parts with high probability of falling or causing injury or property loss; also, a tree harboring insects or a disease that could be detrimental to surrounding trees. Health Officer. (Mobile Homes and Parks)(Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) The legally designated health authority of the City or his authorized representative. Height (Airport Zone) Sea level elevation, unless otherwise specified. Historic Discharge or Volume. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) The peak rate or volume at which stormwater runoff leaves a parcel of land in an undisturbed/natural site condition either by gravity or by the legally allowable discharge at the time of permit approval. Home Occupation. (Zoning) An occupation, profession or avocation conducted in a dwelling unit on a part-time or full-time basis for which financial compensation is received and which generates motor vehicle traffic to the dwelling unit by patrons or clients of the occupation, profession or avocation conducted therein. A non -traffic I II II II II II 'I II generating occupation, profession or avocation conducted in a dwelling unit by one or more members of the family occupying the premises shall be considered a residential use and not a commercial use. The term home occupation shall include a child care facility handling not more than six children at one time. Horizontal Surface. (Airport Zone) A horizontal plane 150 feet above the established airport elevation, the perimeter of which in plane coincides with the perimeter of the horizontal zone. Horsepower. (Building Regulations) The equivalent to 746 watts. Housing Board. (Mobile Homes and Parks)(Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) The housing board established by the City. House, Lodging or Rooming. (Zoning) A dwelling or building where lodging is provided for two or more persons for compensation, pursuant to previous arrangements, but which is not available to transients and with which no table board is furnished. Hydroseed. (Physical Alteration of Land) A machine blown mixture of mulch, seed and sometimes fertilizer. Illuminated Sign. (Signs) Any sign which has characters, letters, figures, designs or outline illuminated by electric lights or luminous tubes as a part of the sign proper. Illumination, Direct. (Signs) Illumination which is so arranged that the light is directed into the eyes of the viewer from the light source. Illumination, Indirect. (Signs) Illumination so arranged that the light is reflected from the sign to the eyes of the viewer. Independent Mobile Home. (Mobile Homes and Parks)(Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) A mobile home which has a flush toilet and a bath or shower. Impervious Surface. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) A surface that has been compacted or covered so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water. Improvements. (Development) Physical changes made to property to prepare it for development such as street grading, drainage structures, street surface, sidewalks, curbs, gutters, utility lines, bridges and similar items. Intermittent Stream. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) A stream that carries water part of the year is dry another part but receives flow from the groundwater table when it is high enough. Joint Identification Sign. (Signs) A sign which serves as common or collective identification for a group of persons or businesses operating on the same zone lot (e.g., shopping center, office complex, etc.). Such sign may name the persons or businesses included but carry no other advertising matter. Land Disturbance. (Tree Protection and Preservation) Clearing, scraping, grubbing, or otherwise removing or destroying the vegetation of a site, or adding, removing, exposing, excavi;, leveling, grading, digging, tunnelir• , trenching, burrowing, dumping, pilir.r .ging or application of -15- toxic substance, storage of materials, and operation of equipment, or otherwise significantly disturbing the soil, mud, sand, or rock of a site. Landmark Tree. (Tree Protection and Preservation) A landmark tree is any tree listed with the State or National registry or cited in the City's Tree Registry as being historically significant, by age, species or form. Landscape Administrator. (Tree Protection and Preservation) The person who is responsible for the administration of Tree Protection and Preservation, Chapter 167. Landscape Fabric. (Physical Alteration of Land) A barrier against soil erosion, allowing water to pass through while keeping soil in place. Landscaping. (Zoning) The area within the boundaries of a given lot which consists of planting materials, including but not limited to trees, shrubs, ground covers, grass, flowers, decorative rock, bark, mulch, and other similar materials. Large -Scale Development. (Development) The development of a lot or parcel larger than one acre. The term development shall include, but shall not be limited to, the construction of a new improvement, the construction of an addition to an existing improvement, or a parceling which results in the need for access and utilities. Larger than Utility Runway. (Airport Zone) A runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller - driven aircraft of greater than 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight and jet powered aircraft. Lease. (Signs) An agreement by which a property owner conveys, usually for a specified rent, to other persons, percussion to erect and maintain an advertising sign upon his property. Loading Space, Off -Street. (Zoning) Space logically and conveniently located for bulk pickups and deliveries, scaled to delivery vehicles expected to be used, and accessible to such vehicles when required off-street parking spaces are filled. Lot. (Development.) A portion of a subdivision or other parcel of land intended as a unit for transfer of ownership or for development. Lot. (Signs) A parcel of land under one ownership whether described by metes and bounds or as a platted lot. Lot. ( Zoning) A parcel of land of at least sufficient size to meet minimum zoning requirements for use, coverage and area, and to provide such yards and other open spaces as are herein required. The term includes the words "plot" or "parcel". Such lot shall have frontage on an improved public street, and may consist of: A. A single lot of record; B. A portion of a lot of record; C. A combination of complete lots of record, of complete lots of record and portions of lots of record, or of portions of lots of record; D. A parcel of land described by metes and bounds; provided that in no case of division or combinations shall any residential lot or parcel be created which does not meet the requirements of the Zoning Regulations, Chapter 167. 1I Lot, Corner. (Zoning) A lot located at the intersection of two or more streets. A lot abutting on a curved street or streets shall be considered a comer lot if straight lines drawn from the foremost points of the side lot lines to the foremost point of the lot meet at an interior angle of less than 135°. Lot, Depth of. (Zoning) The distance between the midpoints of straight lines connecting the foremost points of the side lot lines in front and the rearmost points of the side lot lines in the rear. Lot Frontage. (Zoning) The front of a lot shall be construed to be the portion nearest the street. Lot, Interior. (Zoning) A lot other than a comer lot with only one frontage on a street. Lot, Through. (Zoning) A lot, other than a comer lot, with frontage on more than one street. Through lots abutting two streets may be referred to as double frontage lots. Lot, Width of. (Zoning) The distance between straight lines connecting front and rear lot lines at each side of the lot, measured across the rear of the required front yard, provided, however, that width between side lot lines at their foremost points (where they intersect with the street line) shall not be less than 80% of the required lot width except in the case of lots on the turning circle of a cul- de-sac, where the 80% requirement shall not apply. Lot of Record. (Zoning) A lot which is part of a subdivision recorded in the office of the County Recorder, or a lot or parcel described by metes and bounds, the description of which has been so recorded. -17- Mall. (Signs) Any concentration of retail stores and/or service establishments which share customer parking areas and are located within an enclosure having public walkways whereby a customer in one store or establishment may walk to another store or establishment without leaving the enclosure. Major Developments. (Develop- ment) A suburban or urban major development shall be a large scale development or subdivision that satisfies either of the following conditions: A. It contains forty (40) acres or more. B. It contains one hundred (100) housing units or more. Whether or not it is planned in one or more phases, the total possible development shall be considered when its first stage, phase, or parcel is presented for review. Mansard Roof. (Signs) Any roof that has an angle greater than 45° and which derives part of its support from the building wall and is attached to (but not necessarily a part of) a low slope roof and which extends along the full length of the front building wall or three-quarters of the length of a side building wall. For purposes of Signs, Chapter 174, a low slope roof shall mean any roof with a pitch less than three inches rise per 12 inches horizontal. Mature Canopy Area. (Tree Protection and Preservation) The shade area a tree will provide at maturity. May. Is permissive. Meter. (Building Regulations) For the purpose of establishing electrical permit fees for additions, alterations, repair, and new I installations and to include farm buildings and owner/occupied dwellings a meter shall be defined as an apparatus to measure electrical power and an outlet shall be defined as a point on the wiring system at which current/voltage is switched, connected to a lighting fixture or receptacle, connected to utilization equipment, and connected to any equipment that receives, controls, stores, consumes, and/or transfers electricity. Ministorage Units. (Zoning) A structure or structures containing separate, individual, and private storage spaces of varying sizes leased or rented on individual leases for varying periods of time. Mobile Home. (Mobile Homes and Parks) A vehicular portable structure, built on a chassis, and designed to be used without a permanent foundation as a dwelling or for sleeping purposes. Mobile Home. (Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) A detached structure designed as a complete residential dwelling unit and capable of being transported on its own wheels, or on a trailer, and constructed to be ready for use upon being placed on a temporary or permanent foundation. Mobile Home Lot. (Mobile Homes and Park Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72). A plot of ground or a lot in a mobile home park designed for the location for only one mobile home. Mobile Home Park. (Mobile Homes and Parks) Any plot of ground of at least one acre in size upon which two or more mobile homes, occupied for dwelling or sleeping purposes, are loca::d. Mobile H :.ne Park. (Mobile Homes -18- and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) Any park, court, site, parcel or tract of land designed, maintained, intended or used for the purpose of supplying a location or accommodations for two or more mobile homes and shall include all buildings used or intended for use as part of the equipment thereof; whether or not a charge is made for the use of the court and its facilities. Mobile Home Pad. (Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) That part of an individual mobile home lot which has been reserved for the placement of a mobile home. Mobile Home Space. (Mobile Homes and Parks) A plot of ground within a mobile home park, designated for the accommodation of one mobile home. Mobile Homes and Trailer Sales Lot. (Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) A lot on which unoccupied trailers are parked for purposes of inspection and sale. Mobile or Trailer Court. (Zoning) Any plot of ground on which there are located or intended to be located two or more mobile or trailer homes to be occupied for dwelling or sleeping purposes. Mulch. (Physical Alteration of Land) A layer of leaves, straw, bark, or other organic material spread around plants to retain moisture, and to control weeds and erosion. National Electrical Code. (Building Regulations) Electrical Code as adopted by the Board of Electrical Examiners of the State of Arkansas. Natural Drainage Ways. (Physical Alteration of Land) Ephemeral, intermittent I I I I I J I I I I Li I I I I P and perennial streams. Chapter 169 is not concerned with ephemeral streams. Nonconforming Sign. (Signs) A sign existing on 12-19-72 which could not be built under the terms of the UDO. Nonconforming Use. (Airport Zone) Any pre-existing structure, object of natural growth, or use of land which does not conform to the provisions of Chapter 165 or an amendment thereto. Nudity or State of Nudity. (Zoning) A. The appearance of the bare human buttocks, anus, male genitals, female genitals or female breast. B. A state of dress which fails to opaquely cover a human buttock, anus, male genitals, female genitals, or areola of the female breast. Obstruction. (Airport Zone) Any structure, growth or other object, including a mobile object, which exceeds a limiting height set forth in Chapter 165. Off -Site Sign. (Signs) A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, entertainment or attraction sold, offered or existing elsewhere than upon the same lot where such sign is displayed. The term off -site sign shall include an outdoor advertising sign (billboard) on which space is leased or rented by the owner thereof to others for the purpose of conveying a commercial or noncommercial message. Office of Public Works. (Building Regulations) Public Works Director. Official Setback Line. (Zoning) Where an official setback line has been established for future widening or opening of a street upon which a lot abuts, then the width or depth of a yard shall be measured from such official setback line to the nearest line of the principal building, including porches, attached garages, attached carports, eaves and overhangs. On -Site Sign. (Signs) A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, entertainment or attraction sold, offered or existing on the same lot where such sign is displayed; provided, an on -site sign may also display a noncommercial message. Operator's Permit. (Mobile Homes and Parks)(Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) A written permit issued by the enforcement officer permitting the mobile home park to operate under Chapter 175 and regulations promulgated thereunder. Outdoor Advertising Business. (Zoning) Provision of outdoor displays or display space on a lease or rental basis only. Outfall. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) The terminus of a storm drain, where the contents are released. Parcel. (Development) An area under one ownership. Parking Lot. (Zoning) An ofi street, surfaced, ground level open area, for the temporary storage of five or more motor vehicles. Parking Space, Off -Street. (Parking and Loading) A space adequate for parking an automobile with room for opening doors on both sides, together with properly related access to a public street or alley and maneuv,.r_ng room. -19- Parking Informational Sign. (Signs) A wall sign or a freestanding sign indicating the location of a motor vehicle parking lot and designating the persons authorized to park in said lot. The size of a parking information sign shall not exceed four square feet. The number of parking informational signs on a parking lot shall not exceed the number of entrances for the parking lot. Passive Open Space. (Development) An area intended for tranquil activities such as walking, sitting, observing and the less active games like shuffleboard and croquet. Pavement Width. (Development) The distance from inside edge of curb to inside edge of curb (flow line to flow line). Peak Flow. (Stormwater Manage- ment, Drainage and Erosion Control) The maximum rate of flow of water at a given point and time resulting from a given storm event. Peak Flow Attenuation. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) The reduction of the peak discharge of storm runoff by storage and gradual release of that stored flow. Perennial Stream. (Physical Alteration of Land) A stream that carries water year round. Person. (Airport Zone) An individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association or government entity, including a trustee, a receiver, an assignee, or a similar representative of any of them. Person. (Mobile Homes and Parks)( Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) Any individual, 20 - firm, partnership, corporation , or association. Person. (Signs) Any person, firm partnership, association, corporation, company or organization, of any kind. Person. (Tree Protection and Preservation) An individual, firm, corporation, partnership, business, group of individuals, City department or other entity which acts singly or collectively for a common purpose. Person. (Zoning) An individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity. Person. (Zoning) Includes a firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, company or corporation as well as an individual. Plan, Comprehensive. (Develop- ment) The plan made and adopted by the Planning Commission and accepted by the City Council indicating the general locations recommended for the various land uses, major street, parks, public buildings, zoning districts and other public improvements. Plan, Major Streets. (Development) A part of the comprehensive plan made and adopted by the Planning Commission and accepted by the City Council classifying certain streets within the planning area jurisdiction as arterial or collector streets. Planned Unit Development (Development) A comprehensively planned residential, commercial, office, or industrial land development project in which the standard requirements of the Zoning Regulations and Development Regulations may be varied to permit design flexibility, building clustering, grouping of open space, I II II II II II II II u L I I L I L I I I I I I I I I I I increased density and alternatives to public facility improvements. Plat, Concept. (Development) A generalized sketch of an area intended to be subdivided and containing sufficient information to allow the Planning Commission to determine whether a subdivider can comply with the regulations. Plat, Final. (Development) A complete and exact subdivision plat, prepared for official recording as required by state law, to define property boundaries and proposed streets and other improvements. Plat, Preliminary. (Development) A preliminary plat for a subdivision shall be a formal plan, drawn to scale, indicating prominent existing features of a tract and its surroundings and the general layout of the proposed subdivision and shall meet the requirements outlined in Chapter 166. Platform Sign. (Signs) A single or double -face sign attached to a supporting base placed on the ground surface. Plumbing Fixture. (Building Reg- ulations) For the purposes of establishing plumbing permit fees for additions, alterations, repairs, and new installations, a plumbing fixture shall be defined as any service line and/or pipe replacement or extension and any device and equipment that receives, stores, consumes, transfers, and or discharges liquid and/or waste. • Portable Swinger Sign and A Frame or Sandwich Sign. (Signs) An advertising device which is ordinarily in the shape of an "A" or some variation thereof, located on the ground, easily movable, not 'z. 1nanently attached thereto and which is u& :.11y two-sided. -21- Portable Temporary Attraction Sign Board. (Signs) A single- or double - surface painted or poster panel type sign or some variation thereof, which is temporary in nature, usually mounted on wheels, easily movable, and not permanently attached thereto. Precision Instrument Runway. (Airport Zone) A runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing an instrument landing system (ILS) or a precision approach radar (PAR). It also means a runway for which a precision approach system is planned and is so indicated on an approved airport layout plan or any other planning document. Primary Surface. (Airport Zone) A surface longitudinally centered on a runway. When the runway has a specially prepared hard surface, the primary surface extends 200 feet beyond each end of that runway; for military runways or when the runway has no specially prepared hard surface, or planned hard surface, the primary surface ends at each end of that runway. The width of the primary surface is set forth in § 165.01. The elevation of any point on the primary surface is the same as the elevation of the nearest point on the runway centerline. Projecting Sign. (Signs) Any sign that shall be affixed at an angle or perpendicular to the wall of any building in such a manner to read perpendicular or at an angle to the wall on which it is mounted. Public Grounds. (Tree Protection and Preservation) Areas including street rights of way, alleys, parks, medians, substations, treatment plants, plazas, squares, public buildings and any other area designated for public use. Rare Tree. (Tree Protection and Preservation) A rare tree is a tree with a trunk diameter of twenty-four(24) inches or more for large growing species and eight (8) inches or more for small growing species, over two hundred (200) years of age, or is representative of an uncommon or endangered species as designated in the City of Fayetteville Landscape Manual. Real Estate Sign. (Signs) Temporary sign placed upon property for the purpose of advertising to the public the sale or lease of said property. Regulatory Area. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) That portion of the floodplain subject to inundation by the 100 -year flood is defined as the regulatory area. Its width is determined by the 100 -year flood. Its length or reach is determined by natural bounds such as a lake, or by structures such as a dam or bridge, or by political or legal bounds. In the absence of complete information to define or estimate a 100 -year flood, an interim regulatory area may be designated on the basis of satisfactory existing floodplain information. Remove. (Signs) Remove shall mean: A. The sign face, along with the posts, columns, or supports of freestanding signs, shall be taken down and removed from the property. B. The sign face and supporting structures of "projecting", "roof' or "wall" signs shall be taken down and removed from the property. C. The sign face of "painted wall signs" shall be removed by painting over the wall sign in such a manner as to completely cover up and hide from sight the sign in que -22- Residential Driveway. (Streets and Sidewalks) A driveway on public property adjacent to a public street or highway to provide entrance to or exit from residential property for the exclusive use and benefit of those residing therein. Residential Zone. (Streets and Sidewalks) Any one side of a block in which 50 % or more of the frontage of that side is used for residential purposes. Retail Liquor Store. (Zoning) Any business engaged primarily in the retail sale of spirituous, vinous or malt beverages or light wine or beer as said terms are defined by A.C.A. §3-1-102, §3-1-103 and §3-5-202 for off -premises consumption. Retaining Wall. (Physical Alteration of Land) A structure erected between lands of different elevation to protect structures and/or prevent erosion from the upper slope. Any retaining wall over three feet in height shall be designed to meet all acting forces. Retention. (Stormwater Manage- ment, Drainage and Erosion Control) The use of complete storage to prevent the discharge of a given volume of stormwater runoff into surface waters. Right -of -Way. (Development) The land opened, reserved or dedicated for street, walk, drainage or other public purposes. Rip -Rap. (Physical Alteration of Land) A loose assemblage of stones placed on ground to prevent erosion. Rip -rap shall be sized so that displacement does not occur due to velocity of water. Roof Sign. (Signs) Any sign wholly erected, constructed or maintained on the roof structure or parapet wall of any building. I I I I C I I I I I I n I I I Runway. (Airport Zone) A defined area on an airport prepared for landing and take -off of aircraft along its length. Rural Street (Development ) A street located, or to be located, outside the city limits of the City but within the planning area jurisdiction of the City. Safety Zone. (Streets and Sidewalks) All parts of the street or highway right-of-way between the curb or shoulder line and the right-of-way line along the property frontage, except those areas contained in the access driveways. Sediment Basin. (Physical Alteration of Land) A depression in a waterway designed to trap sedimentation before entry into the storm water system. Separate Offense. (Tree Protection and Preservation) In relation to trees, each tree is a separate offense. Service Building. (Mobile Homes and Parks)(Mobile Homes and Parks Opened or Expanded after 4-20-72) A building housing toilet and bathing facilities for men and women with laundry facilities and such other facilities as may be required by Chapter 175. Setback Lines or Building Lines. (Development) • A line on a plat generally parallel to the street right-of-way, indicating the limit beyond which buildings or structures may not be erected except as provided in ordinances. Sexually Oriented Business. (Zoning) An adult arcade, adult bookstore or adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motion picture theater, or adult theater. -23- Shall. (Zoning) Is mandatory. Shopping Center. (Signs) Two or more retail stores and/or service establishments, or one retail store and one service establishment, sharing customer parking areas, regardless of whether said stores and/or establishments occupy separate structures or are under separate ownership. Sign. (Signs) Every device, frame, letter, figure, character, mark, plane, point, design, picture, stroke, stripe, trademark, or reading matter, which is used or intended to be used to attract attention or convey information when the same is placed out of doors in view of the general public; in addition, any of the above which is not placed out of doors but which is illuminated with artificial or reflected light not maintained stationary and constant in intensity and color at all times when in use shall be considered a sign within the meaning of Chapter 174, when placed near the inside surface of a window in such a way as to be in view of the general public and used or intended to be used to attract attention or convey information to motorists. For the purpose of determining number of signs, a sign shall be considered to be a single display surface or display device containing elements organized, related, and composed to form a unit. Where matter is displayed in a random manner, without organized relationship to elements, or where there is a reasonable doubt as to the relationship of elements, each element shall be considered to be a single sign. Site. (Physical Alteration of Land) Any lot or parcel of land or contiguous combination thereof, under the same ownership, where grading is performed or permitted. I Slope. (Physical Alteration of Land) An inclined ground surface the inclination of which is expressed as a ratio of horizontal distance to vertical distance. Specified Anatomical Areas.(Zoning) A. Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttock(s), and female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; and B. Human male genitals in a discernible turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered. Specified Sexual Activities. (Zoning) A. Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; B. Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, or sodomy; C. Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks or female breast. Spot Light Illumination. (Signs) Illumination which comes from lamps, lenses or devices designed to focus or concentrate the light rays of the source. Stabilization. (Physical Alteration of Land) That which is attained once the site is restored to its pre -development state in terms of soil stability and irritability. Standard Gas Code. (Building Regulations) Arkansas State Gas Code. Standard Mechanical Code. (Building Regulations) The Arkansas State Mechanical Code. Standard Plumbing Code. (Building Regulations) The Arkansas State Plumbing Code. - -24- Stormwater. (Stormwater Manage- ment, Drainage and Erosion Control) The flow of water that results from and occurs immediately following a rainfall event. Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control Permit. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) A construction permit issued by the City of Fayetteville in compliance with the provisions of Chapter 170. Stormwater Management Plan. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) A plan for receiving, handling, and transporting storm and surface waters within the City's stormwater management system. Stormwater Management System. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) All natural and man-made elements used to convey stormwater from the first point of impact with the surface of the earth to a suitable outlet location internal or external to the boundaries of the City of Fayetteville. The stormwater management system includes all pipes, channels, streams, ditches, wetlands, sinkholes, detention/ retention basins, ponds, lakes, and other stormwater conveyance and treatment facilities, whether public or private. Stream Corridor. (Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) The landscape and physical features on both sides of a stream, including soils, slope, and vegetation, whose alteration can directly impact the stream's physical characteristics and biological properties. Street. (Development) A strip of land, including the entire right-of-way, intended primrily as a means of vehicular and pedestrian's :v 1 which may also be used I I I I I Ll I I I I u u I I I I I I I I I C I LEI I I G I I I I I I to provide space for sewers, public utilities, trees and sidewalks. Street, Arterial. (Development) A street ormad of considerable continuity which serves or is intended to serve as the principal traffic way between separated areas or districts which is the main means of access to the primary street system or expressways. Street, Collector. (Development ) A street which in addition to serving abutting properties, intercepts minor streets, connects with community facilities and carries neighboahood traffic to the major arterial street system. Where possible, houses should not front on collector streets. Street, Frontage. (Development) A minor street which is generally parallel to and adjacent to a major highway or railroad right- of-way and which provides access to abutting properties and protection from through traffic. Street, Minor. (Development) A street used primarily to provide access to abutting properties. Street Line. (Zoning)(Streets and Sidewalks) The right-of-way line of street. Street Right -of -Way. (Development) (Tree Protection and Preservation) The area designated for City improvements on both sides of the street. Streets. (Streets and Sidewalks) Of higher use designation than collector street, including arterial streets and expressways as definedi n Ordinance No. 1750 of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas. Structure. (Airport Zone) An object, including a mobile object, , constructed or installed by man, im;li ling but without 'FI limitation, buildings, towers, cranes, smokestacks, earth formation, and overhead transmission lines. Structure or Building. (Zoning) Anything constructed or erected with a fixed location on the ground, or attached to something having a fixed location on the ground. Among other things, structures include buildings, mobile homes, walls, fences, billboards and poster panels. Subdivider. (Development) A person, firm or corporation undertaking a subdivision as defined in Development, Chapter 166. Subdivision. (Development) The subdividing of land into lots and blocks, the parceling of land resulting in the need for access or utilities, or the dividing of an existing lot or parcel into two or more lots or parcels. Suburban. (Development) Located outside the corporate city limits. Surface Water. (StormwaterManage- ment, Drainage and Erosion Control) Water that finds its way to an open channel without infiltrating into the soil. Tandem Lot. (Zoning) A lot which does not have required frontage on a public street and which is located behind a lot or a portion of a lot which does have frontage on a public street. Terrace. (Physical Alteration of Land) A relatively level step constructed in the face of a graded slop surface for drainage and maintenance purposes. Topping. (Tree Protection and Preservation) Also referred to as stubbing, dehoming, pollarding and heading; it is the C severe removal of the tree canopy back to large stubs. Town House. (Zoning) Two or more single-family dwelling units constructed in a series of attached units with property lines separating each unit. Transitional Surfaces. (Airport Zone) A surface extending outward at 90 - degree angles to the runway centerline and the runway centerline extended at a slope of seven feet horizontally for each foot vertically from the sides of the primary and approach surfaces to where they intersect the horizontal and conical surfaces. Travel Trailer. (Zoning) A vehicular, portable structure built on a chassis, designed to be used as a temporary dwelling for travel and recreational purposes, having a body width not exceeding eight feet. Tree. (Airport Zone) Any object of natural growth. Tree. (Tree Protection and Preservation) Any self-supporting woody perennial plant, usually having a main stem or trunk and many branches, and at maturity normally attaining a trunk diameter greater than three inches at DBH and a height of over ten feet. Tree Preservation Area. (Tree Protection and Preservation) Those areas designated for tree protection in a tree preservation plan or a site plan. Tree Preservation Plan. (Tree Protection and Preservation) A site plan that delineates tree preservation areas and details measures to be taken to ensure protection and survivability of trees to be saved, prior to and din i ... construction. -26- Tree Registry. (Tree Protection and Preservation) A list of trees registered with the city due to documented historic association, rare tree species or extraordinary value because of their age, size or type. Tree Surgery. (Tree Protection and Preservation) Includes cavity filling/repair, bracing, cabling, and wound treatment. Tree Committee. Preservation) appointed by Landscape beautification and Landscape Advisory (Tree Protection and An advisory committee the City Council to assist the Administrator with City and the management of its trees. Unified Soil Classification System. (Physical Alteration of Land) A system adopted jointly by the Corps of Engineers and Bureau of Reclamation in 1952 to classify soils according to texture, plasticity, and performance as engineering construction material. Unit. (Building Regulations) A product or equipment used in heating and air conditioning, refrigeration, ventilation, or process cooling and heating system. Universal Soil Loss Equation. (Physical Alteration of Land) An equation that was developed by USDA to determine erosion based rainfall, soil irritability, slope, length of slope, plant cover, and mulching. Urban. (Development) Located within the corporate city limits. Urban Street. (Development) A street located, or to be located, within the city limits. I Ii I I] I F I I I I 11 I I I I I I Used or Occupied. (Zoning) Include the words "intended", "designed", or "arranged to be used or occupied." Variance. (Zoning) A variance is a relaxation of the terms of Zoning, Chapters 160 through 165, where such variance will not be contrary to the public interest and where, owing to conditions peculiar to the property and not the result of the actions of the applicant, a literal enforcement would result in unnecessary and undue hardship. Veterinary Small Animal Out - Patient Clinic. (Zoning) An office where vaccination and treatment of small animals is performed; where no x-rays, surgery or treatments requiring hospitalization are performed; where no overnight boarding is permitted; and where no after-hours or weekend emergency services are performed. View Obscuring Vegetation. (Zoning) A screen of live plant material that is opaque from the ground to a height of at least six feet, intended to exclude visual contact between uses and to create a strong impression of spacial separation during all seasons of the year. At maturity, the screen shall be considered to be view obscuring if there are no openings of greater than one square foot. Visual Runway. (Airport Zone) A runway intended solely for the operation of aircraft using visual approach procedures. Wall Sign. (Signs) Any sign that shall be affixed parallel to the wall or printed on the wall of any building in such a manner as to read parallel to the wall on which it is mounted; provided, however, said wall sign shall not project above the top of the wall or beyond the end of the building. For the purpose of Chapter 174, any sign display ' 27 surface that is affixed flat against the sloping surface of a mansard roof shall be considered a wall sign. Any sign that is affixed to the face of the building marquee, building awning, or a building canopy shall be considered a wall sign. Windblown Sign. (Signs) Any flag, pennant, balloon, spinner, or blimp. Yard, Front. (Zoning) A. A yard extending between side lot lines across the front of a lot adjoining a public street. In the case of through lots, unless the prevailing front yard pattern on adjoining lots indicates otherwise, front yards shall be provided on all frontages. B. Depth of required front yards shall be measured at right angles to a straight line joining the foremost points of the side lot lines. The foremost point of the side lot line, in the case of rounded property comers at street intersections, shall be assumed to be the point at which the side and front lines would have met without such rounding. Yard, Rear. (Zoning) A. A yard extending across the rear of the lot between inner side yard lines. In the case of through lots and corner lots, there will be no rear yards, but only front and side yards. B. Width of a required rear yard shall be measured in such a manner that the yard established is a strip of the minimum width required by the district regulation with its inner edge parallel with the rear lot line. Yard, Side. (Zoning) A. A yard extending from the rear line o`. •.e required front yard to the rear lot line, the absence of any clearly defined rear ie to the point on the lot farthest from the I I intersection of the lot line involved with the public street. In the case of through lots, side yards shall extend from the rear lines of front yards required. In the case of comer lots, yards remaining after full front yards have been established shall be considered side yards. B. Width of a required side yard shall be measured in such a manner that the yard established is a strip of the minimum width required by district regulations with its inner edge parallel with the side lot line. Yard, Special. (Zoning) A yard behind any required yard adjacent to a public street, required to perform the same functions as a side or rear yard, but adjacent to a lot line so placed or oriented that neither the term "side yard" nor the term "rear yard" clearly applies. Yard. (Zoning) A required open space other than a court unoccupied and unobstructed by any structure or portion of a structure 30 inches above the general ground level of the graded lot upward, provided, however, that fences, walls, poles, posts and other customary yard accessories, ornaments, and furniture may be permitted in any yard subject to height limitations and requirements limiting obstruction of visibility. (Code 1991, §98.60; Code 1965, §18-24; Ord. No. 1790, 3-15-71); (Code 1991, §158.03; Code 1965, §1713-2; Ord. No. 1893, 12-19- 72; Ord. No. 3025, 8-21-84; Ord. No. 3231, 12-2-86; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87); (Code 1991, §159.04; Code 1965, App. C, Art. I, §D; Ord. No. 1801, 6-21-71; Ord. No. 1998, 5-7- 74; Ord. No. 2581, 12-4-79; Ord. No. 2789, 1- 18-82; Ord. No.3794, §1, 5-17-94; Ord. No. 3913, §1, 8-1-95); (Code 1991, §160.002; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 17; Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2753, 8-18-81; Ord. No. 3138, 11-5-85; Ord. No. 3165, 2-4-86; Ord. -28- No. 3870, §2, 2-21-95; Ord. No. 3908, §1, 7- 18-95; Ord. No. 3970, §1, 7-18-95; Ord. No. 3970, §1, 5-7-96; Ord. No. 3971, §1, 5-21- 96); (Code 1991, §161.06; Ord. No. 3551,6- 4-91); (Code 1991, §162.02; Ord. No. 3699, §2, 4-20-93; Ord. No. 3901, §§1, 2, 7-5-95; Ord. No. 3963, §1, 4-16-96); (Code 1991, §163.02; Ord. No. 3895, §, 6-20-95); ( Code 1991, §160.096(A); Ord. No. 3780, §1,4-19- 94); (Code 1991, §160.121); (Code 1991, §150.02; Code 1965, App. B, §I; Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-81); (Code 1991, §§156.001, 156.065; Code 1965, §13A-1; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66; Code 1965, §13B-1, Ord. No. 1859, 3- 20-72; Ord. No.3011, 6-5-84); (Code 1991, §158.35; Code 1965, §17B -7(a); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2-83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87); (Code 1991, §118.01; Ord. No. 4024, §2, 3- 28-87) I Li I I J I I I I I I J J J H I I I CHAPTER 152: ADMINISTRATION The following listed sections of the Chapter 161. UDO shall be administered, interpreted, and enforced by the person designated, or his/her F. Parking and Loading: City duly authorized representative. Planner A. Streets and Sidewalks: 1. Streets: City Engineer 2. Sidewalks: Sidewalk and Trails Coordinator Cross -Reference: Streets and Sidewalks, Chapter 171. B. Flood Damage Prevention Floodplain Administrator Cross -Reference: Flood Damage Prevention, Chapter 168. C. Signs: Inspections Division Director Cross -Reference: Signs, Chapter 174. D. Development: City Planner Cross -Reference: Land Development, Chapter 166. E. Zoning: 1. UseConditions: City Planner 2. Nonconforming Uses and Structures: City Planner 3. Airport Zoning: Inspections Division Director ross-Reference: Zoning Regulations, -30- Cross -Reference: Parking and Loading, Chapter 172. G. Physical Alteration of Land: City Engineer Cross -Reference: Physical Alteration of Land, Chapter 169. H. Tree Protection and Preservation: Landscape Administrator Cross -Reference: Tree Protection and Preservation, Chapter 167. I. Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control: 1. General. Engineer 2. Vegetative Elements. Landscape Administrator. Cross-Reference: Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control, Chapter 170. (Code 1991, §163.06; Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6- 20-95) (Code 1991, §160.190; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 9(1); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) (Code 1991, §162.03; Ord. No. 3699, §3, 4- 20-93; Ord. No. 3901, §7-5-95; Ord. No. 3963, §9, 4-16-96)(Code 1991, §159.65; Code 1965, App. C., Art. V, §A; Ord. No. 1750, 7- 6-70) (Code 1991, §150.08; Code 1965, P p. B, VII; Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-8 1) I I I [1 I I I I I I I I I I II I L CHAPTER 153: ENFORCEMENT §153.01 COMPLAINTS. All complaints of violations of the UDO may be submitted in writing to the appropriate administrator and shall state the location and the nature of the alleged violation. Upon receipt, the alleged violation shall be investigated and appropriate action taken. (Code 1991, §160.198; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 14; Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) Cross Reference: Administration, Chapter 152. §153.02 RIGHT OF ENTRY AND INSPECTION. A. Tree Protection and Preservation. The Landscape Administrator shall have the right to inspect the sites within the City involving tree preservation plans, tree preservation in rights -of -way and public grounds, landmark and rare trees, trees that constitute a hazard or a threat, and trees involving variance requests, or as otherwise required under the Code of Fayetteville. B. Physical Alteration of Land. In applying for a grading permit, the applicant shall be deemed to have consented to an inspection to determine whether construction is proceeding according to the grading plan. C. Mobile Homes. The Health Officer shall have the power to enter at reasonable times upon any mobile home park for the purpose of inspecting and investigating conditions relating to the enforcement of Chapter 175., or of regulations promulga thereunder. (Code 1991, §162.08; Ord. No. 3699, §8, 4- 20-93; Ord. No. 3901, §1, 7-5-95) (Code 1991, §161.14; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) (Code 1991, §156.071(B); Code 1965, §13B-6; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) §153.03 LIABILITY. A. Owner of Record. The owner of record of any real property or appurtenance thereto, who participates in, assists, directs, creates, or maintains any situation in violation of the UDO may be held liable for the penalties or remedies ascribed herein. B. Others. Tenants, occupants, architects, builders, contractors, agents or other persons, who participate in, assist, direct, create, or maintain any situation in violation of the UDO may be held liable for the penalties or remedies ascribed herein. §153.04 NOTICE OF VIOLATION. A. Content. When an owner or other person participates in, assists, directs, creates, or maintains any situation in violation of the UDO, a notice of violation shall immediately be issued to the person liable and shall contain the following: 1. The name of person liable (owner of record or others). 2. The street address, when available, or a description of the building, structure or land where the violation is occurring. 3. A statement specifying the nature of the violation. 4. A description of the remedial actions necessary to bring the development activity into compliance with the UDO, and a time schedule for the completion of such remedial actions. 5. A statement of the penalty or penalties that shall or may be assessed against the person(s) to whom the notice is directed. 6. A statement that an appeal may be filed. B. Service. The violation notice shall be served either personally or by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested. (Code 1991, § 158.35; Code 1965, §173-7(a); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87)(Code 1991, §163.12; Ord. No. 3895, §1,6-20-95) §153.05 EMERGENCIES. If a violation exists that poses a danger to the public health safety, or welfare, or which requires immediate action to prevent irreparable damage, the City may invoke any of the penalties, remedies, revocation of permits or stop work orders as authorized by the UDO without service of a written notice. (Code 1991, §163.12(A); Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6-20-95) §153.06 REMEDIAL WORK A. Remedial Wot':. -3 1. General. When a violation notice has been served, remedial work shall begin, as directed, within 48 hours. 2. Signs. When a violation notice has been issued, the sign shall be removed within 30 days. B. Lien. If remedial work is not undertaken and completed as described in the violation notice, within the prescribed time period, the City is hereby authorized to enter upon the property and take necessary actions to correct or remove the conditions described in the notice. The costs of correcting said conditions shall be charged to the owner, and the City shall have a lien against such property for such costs. C. Permit Revocation. If remedial work is not undertaken as directed by the violation notice, any or all development related permits may be revoked. §153.07 STOP WORK ORDER A. Failure to Perform Remedial Work. A stop work order may be issued if remedial work is not being undertaken. B. Failure to Obtain Permit or Plan. A stop work order may be issued for all work being performed without required permits or plans. C. Noncompliance/Tree Preservation Plan. The Landscape Administrator may issue a stop work order directing the parties involved to cease and desist all work which does not comply with the tree preservation plan. (Code 1991, §161.20(A)&(B); Ord. No. 3551, -4-91)( Code 1991, §163.12(A)(2); Ord. No. :95. §1 6-20-95) Cross Reference: Appeals, Chapter 155. §153.08 MISCELLANEOUS REMEDIES. A. Garage Sale Signs. Any signs not removed the following day or located in the public right-of-way may be removed by the City staff and for any such removal, a collection fee of up to $25.00 per sign shall be imposed. B. Occupancy Without Certificate of Occupancy. The building official shall have the right, after notice is given, to disconnect the water service to a building, if occupied before a certificate of occupancy is issued or if all law, ordinances, and code violations are not remedied and inspected as approved. C. Noncompliance with Tree Preservation and Protection Standards, Specifications and Guidelines. Noncompliance with the standards, specifications and guidelines outlined herein, as well as those set forth in the City of Fayetteville Landscape Manual, shall result in the following actions being taken: 1. First Violation. Warning issued and repeat educational workshop. 2. Second Violation Suspension of certificate for 30 days. 3. Third Violation. Revocation of certificate. Should a violation result in the revocation of an individual's certificate, such individual shall have the right to reapply for a commercial tree pruner/service certificate after thirty (30) days. Attendance at the educational workshop is required prior to reissuance of such certificate. -33- D. Subdivision Regulations. In order to carry out the purposes of these regulations and to assure an orderly program of development after the effective date of these regulations: 1. Plat Not Accepted for Filing. No plat of any tract of land within the planning area jurisdiction of the Planning Commission shall be accepted by the County Recorder for filing unless the plat has been approved by the Planning Commission. 2. No Metes and Bounds Conveyance. No conveyance by metes and bounds of tracts coming under the definition of subdivision without compliance with the applicable provisions of §166.01., or amendments thereto, shall be permitted. This provision is aimed at preventing any attempt to circumvent these regulations by conveying by metes and bounds without taking the necessary steps for filing an approved. plat. 3. No Dedication of Streets. No dedication of streets shall be accepted by the City unless the use of the adjoining affected land is shown. If the purpose of opening the street is to make the affected land available for sale as a subdivision, the street may not be accepted until accompanied by the required plat. 4. No Building Permit. No building permit shall be issued for construction of any building, no person, firm or corporation shall sell or offer for sale any lot, no water, sewer, gas or electric service shall be extended to serve any structure on any lot, nor shall any land be accepted for dedication by the County Recorder unless: a. The lot, building or structure was established before July 6, 1970. b. The lot is part of a subdivision approved by the Planning Commission. c. A variance has been granted under the provisions of Chapter 156. (Code 1991, §159.67; Code 1965, App. C., Art. V, §D; Ord. No. 1847, 1-17-72) E. Sexually Oriented Business. A person who operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented business in violation §163.27 will be subject to a suit for injunction as well as prosecution for criminal violations. (Code 1991, §118.04; Ord. No. 4024, §5, 3- 18-97) F. Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks. 1. Inspection/Notice. Whenever, upon inspection of any mobile home park, the enforcement officer finds that conditions or practices exist which are in violation of any provision of Chapter 175, the enforcement officer shall give notice in accordance with Chapter 157. At the end of the specified period, the enforcement officer shall reinspect such mobile home park, and if such conditions or practices have not been corrected, he shall suspend the applicable permit or permits and give notice to the person to whom the permit is issued. Upon receipt of notice of suspension, regardless of whether a building permit or an operators permit may be involved, the operator of such mobile home park shall cease operation of such park. 2. Emergency Order. a. Whenever the health officer finds that an emergency exists which requires immediate action to protect the public health, he may, without notice of hearing, request the enforcement officer to issue an order reciting the existence of such an emergency and requiring that such action be taken as he may deem necessary to meet the emergency including the suspension of the permit. Notwithstanding any other provisions of Chapter 175, such order shall be effective immediately. b. Any person to whom such an order is directed shall comply therewith immediately. (Code 1991, §156.019; Code 1965, §13A-42; Ord. No. 1 509, 8-8-66) G. Signs. 1. If the Building Inspector shall find that any sign or other advertising structure regulated herein is unsafe or insecure, is a menace to the public, is abandoned or maintained in a dilapidated condition, or has been constructed or erected or is being maintained in violation of the provisions of Chapter 174, he shall give written notice to the permittee or property owner thereof. If the permittee or property owner fails to remove or alter the sign or advertising structure so as to comply with the standards set forth in Chapter 174 within a reasonable time specified in such notice, such sign or other advertising structure may be removed or altered to comply by the Building Inspector; and expense incidental to such removal or alteration shall be charged to the owner of the property upon which the sign is located and shall constitute a lien upon the property. 2. The Building Inspector may cause any sign or other advertising structure which is an immediate peril to persons or property to be removed summarily without notice. Such signs or other advertising structures are hereby declat&c' to be a public nuisance. When any t is removed -34- I ' summarily without notice, the owner or lessee thereof shall have the right to a post -seizure ' administrative hearing to determine whether there was probable cause to remove the sign. • (Code 1991, §158.06; Code 1965, §17B -4(c); • Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2790, 1- 18-82) I I I I I Li I J F I I I F 3. When a business fails to remove the sign of the business that has ceased operation for a period of time in excess of 60 days, the Building Inspector shall issue a written notice to the sign owner and any lessee and to the property owner, which notice shall state that such sign shall be removed within 30 days. If the sign owner or lessee, or property owner, fails to comply with such written notice to remove, the Building Inspector is hereby authorized to cause removal of such sign, and any expense incidental to such removal shall be charged to the owner of the property upon which the sign is located and shall constitute a lien upon the property. For the purpose of this section, the word "remove" shall mean: a. The sign face, along with posts, columns, or supports of freestanding signs, shall be taken down and removed from the property. b. The sign face and supporting structures of "projecting", "roof' or "wall" signs shall be taken down and removed from the property. c. The sign face of "painted wall signs" shall be removed by painting over the wall sign in such a manner as to completely cover up and hide from sight the sign in question. (Code 1991, §158.35; Code 1965, §17B -7(a); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948,9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) H. Sidewalks. If the owner of any property shall fail or refuse to comply with the provisions of §171.12, the City may contract with some suitable person for the construction, reconstruction, or repair of such sidewalk, on the best terms that can be made, after giving reasonable notice to such owner or the agent in charge of said property of an intention to do so, and the City may pay said person for said construction, reconstruction, or repairing the same. The amount so paid by the City, together with 6% penalty added thereto, shall constitute a charge against the owner of said property and shall be a lien on said property from the date of the commencement of said work. -35- Cross Reference: Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157. §153.09 APPEALS. Cross Reference: Appeals, Chapter 155. §153.10 PENALTY. A. General Penalty. Cross Reference: General Penalty, §10.99. B. Other Lawful Action. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the City from taking such other lawful action as is necessary to prevent or remedy any violation of the UDO. (Code 1991, §98.99(A)&(B); Code 1965, §§ 1-5, 18-47; Ord. No. 1725, 1-8-70; Ord. No. 2128, 7-15-75; Ord. No. 2647, 7-15-80; Ord. No. 2655, 8-5-80; Ord. No. 2725, 5-19-81) (Code 1991, §158.99; Code 1965, § 17B-13; Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72) (Code 1991, § 161.18; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) (Code 1991, §163.12; Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6-20-95) ( Code 1991, § 162.99; Ord. No. 3699, §12, 4-20-93) II CHAPTER 154: AMENDMENTS §154.01 CITY COUNCIL. The City Council may make amendments to the UDO as set forth in either A. or B. below: A. Referral to the Planning Commission: 1. S t u d y a n d Recommendation. Proposals maybe referred by resolution to the Planning Commission for study and recommendation. 2. Public Hearing. A public hearing shall be held as provided in Chapter 157. 3. City Council Action. After consideration of the recommendation of the Planning Commission, the City Council may, a. adopt the amendment, b. modify the amendment and adopt, c. refer to the Planning Commission for further study, or d. vote down the amendment. B. Without Referral to the Planning Commission. The proposed amendment may be adopted by the City Council without prior referral to the Planning Commission. (Code 1991, 1, §160.155; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(8); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) (Code 1991, §160.157; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 12(2); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) (Code 1991, § 159.68, Code 1965, App. C., Art. V, §F; Ord. No. 2980, 2-7-84) -37- §154.02 PLANNING COMMISSION. The Planning Commission may initiate amendments to the UDO as follows: A. Study and Consideration. The proposed amendment shall be presented to the Planning Commission for study and consideration. B. Public Hearing. A public hearing shall be held as provided in Chapter 157. C. Recommendation to City Council. Following the public hearing, the Planning Commission may, upon passage, present the proposed amendment to the City Council in whole, or in modified form. The Planning Commission shall provide a written statement of the reasons for such recommendation. (Code 1991, §160.158; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 12(3); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2920,5-3-83) §154.03 PRIVATE PARTIES/ ZONING AMENDMENT. A. Petition. Any private party or parties desiring an amendment to Chapter 160, upon payment of the appropriate fee, shall submit to the Planning Commission a petition giving the following information: 1. Legal description of the property involved. 2. Zoning classification requested for the property. I 3. Statement and diagram explaining why the proposed changes will not conflict with the surrounding land uses. B. Action by Planning Commission. The Planning Commission may take one of the following actions: 1. Approval. The proposed amendment may be approved as presented. 2. Approval in Modified Form. Approved in modified form by a majority of the Planning Commission and recommended for adoption by the City Council with the reasons for such recommendations stated in writing. 3. Disapproval. If the Planning Commission disapproves a proposed amendment, the reason for such disposal shall be given in writing to the petitioner. 4. Neither Approve nor Disapprove. If the Planning Commission neither approves nor disapproves a proposed amendment within 45 days after the public hearing the action on such amendment by said Planning Commission shall be deemed favorable; this period may be further extended by vote of the Planning Commission if all the parties involved agree in writing to an extension. C. Action by the City Council. 1. Action. The City Council may take one of the following actions: a. Approval The City Council, by majority vote, may by ordinance adopt the recommended amendment submitted by the Planning Commission. b. Modify and Adopt. By ordinance, may modify and adopt the proposed amendment. -38- c. Return to Planning Commission. By resolution, may return the proposed amendment to the Planning Commission for further study and recommendation. 2. Vote. When a proposed amendment affects the zoning classification of property, and in case a protest against such change is signed by the owners of 20% or more either of the area of the lots included in such proposed change, or of those immediately adjacent in the rear thereof extending 300 feet from the street frontage of such opposite lots, then such amendments shall not become effective except by the favorable vote of three -fourths of the City Council. D. Re -Petitions for Amendment. No application for zoning amendments will be considered by the Planning Commission within 12 months from the date of final disapproval of a proposed amendment unless there is evidence submitted to the Planning Commission which justified reconsideration. E. Withdrawal. 1. Before Publication. A petition for amendment may be withdrawn at any time before publication of the notice and posting signs for the public hearing. 2. After Publication and Posting of Notice. After the publication and posting of notice, the petition may be withdrawn at the discretion of the Planning Commission. If the petition is permitted to be withdrawn after the public hearing it shall be in the Planning Commission's discretion whether or not a petition affecting part or all of the same property may be refiled sooner than one year from the date of withdrawal. H I H H I L I I I 1 11 I L u L u I (Code 1991, §160.156; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 12(1); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3716, §1, 6-15-93; Ord. No. 3925, §7, 10-3-95) II I II I I J I I P1 I1 II IT II I I Cross Reference: Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157. RESERVED -39- I CHAPTER 155: APPEALS §155.01 CIRCUIT COURT. Unless set forth otherwise below, all appeals from final actions taken by the City Council, Planning Commission, Board of Sign Appeal, and the Board of Adjustment shall be taken to the Circuit Court of Washington County. (A.C.A. §14-56-425; Code 1991, §160.175; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 9(6); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2323, 4-5-77; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3925, §7, 10-3-95) §155.02 FORM/TIME/PLACE. Unless an appeal is filed with the Court, the following requirements shall be met: A. Form. All appeals shall be submitted in writing referencing the applicable UDO section(s) and setting out the reasons the applicant contends the decision was in error. B. Time. 1. Appeals. Appeals shall be submitted within 10 working day from the date of the final action taken. 2. Hearings. The entity hearing the appeal shall fix a reasonable time for hearing an appeal. C. Place. Appeals shall be filed with the following: 1. City Clerk. Appeals made to the City Council shall be filed with the City Clerk. 40- 2. City Planner. Appeals made to the Planning Commission; Board of Adjustment, for zoning matters; and Board of Sign Appeals shall be filed with the City Planner. 3. Inspection Division Director. Appeals made to the Board of Adjustment shall be filed with the Inspection Division Director. §155.03 STAY. An appeal shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from unless the person in charge of administration of the Chapter certifies that a stay would, in their opinion cause imminent peril to life or property. (Code 1991, §160.173; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 13(3); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §155.04 ALDERMAN APPEAL ON BEHALF OF RESIDENT. An alderman may bring an appeal on behalf of any resident of the City on actions which are appealable to the City Council as set forth below. §155.05 APPEALS FROM PLANNING COMMISSION DECISIONS. A. Appeals to City Council. The following Planning Commission decisions may be appealed to the City Council: 1. Rezoning Request. Owners of record may appeal the decision to deny a rezoning request. L L ri I L L L I I I I I I L I u u I I I I I F I I F I n I I F I Ii 2. Preliminary Plat/LSD. Owners of record or any member of the City Council may appeal the decision to deny or approve a preliminary subdivision plat or large scale development. (Code 1991, §159.12; Code 1965, App. C, Art. II; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70; Ord. No. 3781, §1, 4-19-94)(Code 1991, §159.66; Code 1965, App. C., Art. V, §B; Ord. No. 1750, 7- 6-70)( Code 1991, §159.54(F)(1)&(2); Code 1965, App. C, Art. IV, §I; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6- 70; Ord. No. 3925, §6, 10-3-95) 3. Neighborhood Park. Owners of record may appeal the decision to require joint development of a neighborhood park. 4. Major Development/ Greenspace. An alderman representing the ward in which the proposed major development is located, or any alderman if the major development is outside the city limits may appeal the Planning Commission denial of a variance from the requirements of § 159.30. 5. Commercial Design Standards. Appeals from decisions of the Planning Commission concerning commercial design standards shall be to the City Council. B. Appeals to Housing Board. 1. Denial of Permit. Any person whose application for a permit under Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks, Chapter 175, that has been denied shall be granted a hearing. 2. Suspension or Revocation of Permit. Any person whose permit has teen suspended, or who has received a v:.DIation notice may request and shall be r anted a hearing. -41- (Code 1991, §156.017; Code 1965, §13A-40; Ord. 1509, 8-8-66) §155.06 APPEALS FROM STAFF INTERPRETATIONS/ACTIONS. A. Appeals to City Council. The following Staff Interpretations/Actions may be appealed to the City Council: 1. City Planner/Design Overlay District Requirements. Owners of record may appeal the decision of the City Planner not to exempt property from the Design Overlay District Requirements as allowed in §121.22G. (Code 1991, §160.048; Ord. No. 3806, §1,6- 28-94) 2. City Engineer/Drainage Requirements. Owners of record may appeal the decision of the City Engineer to issue a violation notice related to drainage requirements. (Code 1991, §§163.10(D); Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6-20-95) (Code 1991, §161.11; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) B. Appeals to the Board of Adjustment. The following Interpretations and Decisions may be appealed to the Board of Adjustment: 1. City Planner/Zoning. Any person aggrieved by an interpretation or decision of the City Planner regarding zoning matters may appeal. 2. Inspection Division Director/Airport Zone. Any person aggrieved, or any taxpayer affected by any decision of the Inspection Division Dirto-, J made in the administration of Airport Zone, Chapter 165, may appeal. (Code 1991, §160.172; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 19(2); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3716 §2,6-15-93; Ord. No. 3925, §7, 10-3-95)(Code 1991, § 159.65; Code 1965, App. C., Art. V,§A; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70)(Code 1991, §160.176 (A)&(B); Code 1965, App. A, Art. 10(6); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2252, 7-6-76) (Code 1991, §150.03; Code 1965, App. B, §Ill, Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-81) C. Appeals to the Board of Sign Appeals. The following Staff Interpretations/ Decisions may be appealed to the Board of Sign Appeals: Building Inspector. A person aggrieved by an interpretation or decision of the Building Inspector regarding signs may appeal. (Code 1991, §158.67(B); Code 1965, §17B - 11.2(e); Ord. No. 2109, 6-3-75; Ord. No. 2585, 12-4-79; Ord. No. 3153, 11-19-85; Ord. No. 3340, 3-15-88) (Code 1991, §158.68(A)&(B); Code 1965, §17B -11.2(d); Ord. No. 2109, 6-3-75; Ord. No. 2585, 12-4- 79; Ord. No. 3153, 11-19-85; Ord. No. 3340, 3-15-88; Ord. No. 3587, §1, 1-7-92) D. Appeals to the Planning Commission. The following Staff Interpretations/Actions may be appealed to the Planning Commission: 1. FloodplaiuAdministrator. Any person aggrieved may appeal the decision of the Floodplain Administrator. 2. City Planner/ Development. Owners of Record may appeal -42- the interpretation of the development requirements by the City Planner. 3. City Engineer/Grading Requirements. Any person aggrieved may appeal the decision of the City Engineer related to grading requirements. 4. Landscape Administrator. Any person aggrieved may appeal the decisions of the Landscape Administrator related to landscape and tree preservation and protection requirements. (Code 1991, §162.03 (B)&(C); Ord. No. 3699, §3, 4-20-93; Ord. No. 3901, §1, 7-5-95; Ord. No. 3963, §9, 4-16-96) E. Appeals to the Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeals. When the administrative authority under Chapter 173. shall disapprove an application, or the applicant is aggrieved by the interpretation of the administrative authority, the applicant may appeal the decision to the Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeals. §155.07 APPEALS FROM BOARD OF SIGN APPEALS. Appeals to City Council. Board of Sign Appeals Decisions may be appealed to the City Council by any member of the City Council. Following such hearing, the City Council may affirm, modify, or reverse any finding and decision of the Board of Sign Appeals, or may refer the matter back to the Board of Sign Appeals for additional findings. (Code 1991, §158.67; Code 1965; §17B - 11.2(e); Ord. No. 2109, 6-3-75; Ord. No. 2583, 12-4-79; Ord. No. 3152, 11-19-85; Oid. No. 3340, 3-15-88)(Code 1991, §158.67; Code 1965, §17B -11.2(e); Ord. No. 2109, 6-3- II C I J I F F II II I I 75; Ord. No. 2585, 12-4-79; Ord. No. 3153, 11-19-85; Ord. No. 3340, 3-15-88) §155.08 APPEALS TO THE HOUSING BOARD. Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks. A. Permit Denied. Any person whose application Tor a permit under Chapter 175 has been denied may request and shall be granted a hearing on the matter before the Housing Board. (Code 1991, §156.017; Code 1965, §13A-40; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) B. Permit Suspended. Any person whose permit has been suspended or who has received vv*Jice from the enforcement officer that his permit will be suspended unless certain conditions or practices at the mobile home park are corrected, may request and be granted a'rearing on the matter before the Housing Board. C. Petition Deadline. When no petition for hearing shall have been filed within 10 days following the day on which notice of suspension was served, such permit shall be deemed to have been automatically revoked at the expiration of such 10 days. (Code 199DE,§156.029; Code 1965, §13A-43; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) -43- I I II CHAPTER 156: VARIANCES §156.01 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. All applications for variances shall be submitted in writing to the person responsible for administration of the referenced section. Cross Reference: Administration, Chapter 152. §156.02 ZONING REGULATIONS. Certain variances of the zoning regulations may be applied for as follows: A. General Regulations/Applica- tion. A variance shall not be granted unless and until an application demonstrates: 1. Special Conditions. That special conditions and circumstances exist which are peculiar to the land, structure, or building involved and which are not applicable to other lands, structures or building in the same district. 2. Deprivation of Rights. That literal interpretation of the provisions of the zoning regulations would deprive the applicant of rights commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same district under the terms of the zoning regulations. 3. Resulting Actions. That the special conditions and circumstances do not result from the actions of the applicant. 4. No Special Privileges. That granting the variance requested will not confer on the applicant any special privilege that is denied by Zoning, Chapters 160-165, to other lands, structures, or building in the same district. -44- 5. Nonconforming Uses. No nonconforming use of neighboring lands, structures, or buildings in the same district, and no permitted or nonconforming use of lands, structures, or buildings in other districts shall be considered grounds for the issuance of a variance. B. Consideration by the Planning Commission. Applications for variances of Zoning and Development shall be considered by the Planning Commission. 1. Design Overly District. a. Special Conditions. The purpose of this section is to authorize in specific cases such variances from the regulations of the design overlay district as will not be contrary to the public interest, where, owing to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the design overlay district regulations would result in unnecessary hardship. b. Variance Request- ed. A variance from the terms of the design overlay district regulations shall not be granted by the Planning Commission unless and until the applicant provides from what section a variance is requested. This shall be submitted along with the large scale development plan. c. Findings. The Planning Commission shall make the following findings: (1). Require- ments Met. That the requirements of §156.02, A. have been met by the applicant for a variance; I u II I II II u II I d II II II I (2). Minimum Variance. That the reasons set forth in the application justify the granting of the variance, and that the variance is the minimum variance that will make possible the reasonable use of the land, building, or structure; (3). Harmony with General Purpose. That the granting of the variance will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of the design overly district, and will not be injurious to the neighborhood, or otherwise detrimental to the public welfare. d. Conditions and Safeguards. In granting any variance, the Planning Commission may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards in conformity with this section. 2. Buffer Strips and Screening. a. Screening. The Planning Commission shall have the authority to grant a variance from the screening requirements prescribed by §166.10. b. Conditions. The Planning Commission may impose reasonable conditions in the granting of a variance to ensure compliance or to protect adjacent property. 3. Access to Structure. The Planning Commission shall have the authority to waive the requirement that every building hereafter erected or moved shall be located on a lot which has frontage on a public street when the property owner provides safe and convenient access for fire protection and sanitation vehicles. 4. Parking Variances. a. Number of Spaces. The Planning Commission shall have the authority to vary the number of off-street -45- parking spaces required in C-3 and C-4 districts. b. Findings. The Planning Commission shall make findings indicating: (1). Parking Generated. That the proposed use will not generate as much parking as required under the existing standards; (2). Shared Parking. That shared parking facilities are available; or (3). On -Street Parking. That on -street parking can satisfy intermittent and occasional demands. c. Conditions. All waivers shall meet the conditions listed below. (1). C-3 and C- 4 Districts. Conditions for waivers in C-3 and C-4 districts: (a). In Lieu Fee. An in lieu fee of $1,200.00 for each on - site parking space shall be paid to the City. This money shall be held in an interest bearing account and shall be expended for public parking facilities within the district it is collected within ten years from the date it is collected. If said money has not been so expended within ten years of the date collected, said money, together with the interest thereon, shall be refunded to the person or entity who made the contribution; or (b). Shared Parking. For any parking space which is proposed to be shared under the provision of §172.01E.4. the applicant must present a signed agreement with the owner of the property. The agreement shall address the number of spaces required for both properties, the number of spaces available together with a site plan, and any other pertinent information, such as restrictions on sf sting for certain days or hours. Ii II (Code 1991, §160.038(E); Code 1965, App. A. 5(VII(a)); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2148, 10-7-75; Ord. No. 2351, 6-21-77; Ord. No. 2362, 8-2-77) C. Consideration by the Board of Adjustment. 1. Bulk and Area. Applications for variances of bulk and area requirements shall be considered by and may be approved by the Board of Adjustment. 2. Public Hearing. A public hearing shall be held. 3. Findings. The Board of Adjustment shall make the following findings: a. Minimum Variance. That the reasons set forth in the application justify the granting of the variance, and that the variance is the minimum variance that will make possible the reasonable use of the land, building, or structure. (1). Harmony with General Purpose. The Board of Adjustment shall further make a finding that the granting of the variance will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of Zoning, Chapters 160-165, and will not be injurious to the neighborhood, or otherwise detrimental to the public welfare. (2). Reasons set forth in the application justify granting the variance, and that the variance is the minimum variance that will make possible the reasonable use of the land, building, or structure. b. Conditions and Safeguards. In granting any variance, the Board of Adjustment may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards in conformity with the zoning regulations. c. No Variance All,j% d. Under no circumstances shall the -46- Board of Adjustment grant a variance to allow a use not permissible under Zoning in the district involved, or any use expressly or by implication prohibited by the terms of the zoning regulations in said district. 4. Action. The Board of Adjustment may take the following actions: a. Reverse or affirm, wholly or partly; or b. May modify the order, requirement, decision, or determination appealed from and may make such order, requirement, decision, or determination as ought to be made, and to that end shall have the powers of the City Planner from whom the appeal is taken. 5. Vote. The concurring vote of a majority of the members present shall be necessary to reverse any order, requirement, decision or determination of the City Planner, or to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is required to pass or to effect any variation in the application. §156.03 DEVELOPMENT. Certain variances of the development regulations may be applied for as follows: A. General Requirements. 1. Undue Hardship. If the provisions of Development, Chapter 166, are shown by the developer to cause undue hardship as they apply to this proposed development (including, but not limited to financial, environmental, or regulatory) and that the situation is unique to the subject property, the City Planning Commission may grant a variance, on a temporary or permanent basis, to the development from such provision, so that substantial justice maybe done and the public interest secured; provided I I I I II I I I I I I II I I 7 I I F I J that the variation will not have the effect of nullifying the intent and purpose of the development regulations. No variance shall be granted for any property which does not have access to an improved street. 2. Conditions and Safeguards. In granting variances, the Planning Commission may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards to secure substantially the objectives of the standards or requirements so varied. 3. Preliminary and Final Plat. An applicant for a variance of preliminary and final plat requirements shall provide the City Planner with a survey, certified by a registered surveyor or registered engineer, of the property proposed for division. Said survey shall indicate the acreage of all proposed lots. 4. Exception. A transfer or adjustment of a property line between adjoining property owners which does not create a separate, new lot shall not require a variance by the City Planner of preliminary and final plat requirements, but must be approved by the planning office for conformance with existing zoning requirements for lot width, lot area, setback requirements, and buildable area. B. Consideration by the City Council. Urban Subdivision — Required Dedication of Land for Public Park Sites. Any variation in the land dedication ratios or contribution formulas set forth in § 166.03K. shall be considered a variance and requires approval of the City Council. Upon recommendation of the Planning Commission after consultation by the Commission with the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board, the City Council, upon determination that enforcement of §166.03K. would cause unnecessary hardship or that the problems or merits of the development reflect unique circumstances, may grant a variance of the requirements, provided: 1. Consistent with Parks Plan. Any dedication of land or contribution in lieu of land or combination thereof shall adequately provide for the park and recreational needs of the proposed development and be consistent with the Fayetteville Parks Plan. 2. Contributions of Services, Facilities, etc. If the developer proposes to contribute services, facilities or equipment in lieu of a cash contribution, such a contribution shall not be accepted by the City unless the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board has been consulted and provides a recommendation as to the appropriateness and safety of such contribution. C. Consideration by the Planning Commission. 1. Design Standards. a. Undue Hardship. If the provisions of these standards are shown by the developer to cause undue hardship as they apply to his proposed development, the City Planning Commission may grant a variance to the developer from such provisions, so that substantial justice may be done and the public interest secured; provided that the variation will not have the effect of nullifying the intent and purpose of development regulations. b. Conditions. In granting variances, the Planning Commission may impose such conditions as will, in its judgment, secure substantially the objectives of the standards or requirements so varied. -47- (Code 1991, §159.46; Code 1965, App. C. Art. IV, §A; Ord. No. 1847; 1-17-72; Ord. No. 2293, 12-7-76; Ord. No. 2539; Ord. No. 2588, 12-18-79) 2. Required Off -Site Improvements. Grounds. A developer may petition the Planning Commission for a variance of off -site improvement requirements in whole or in part on one or more of the following grounds: a. No City Plans. The City has no plans for upgrading the substandard street or road on which off -site improvements are proposed to be required by the developer. b. Unfair Imposition. The proposed development has primary access to improved streets or roads and the portion of the development which fronts on a substandard street or road is so small or remote from anticipated future traffic patterns as to cause an unfair imposition on the development. c. Alternate Off -Site Improvements. The developer proposes alternative off -site improvements which will protect the health, safety and welfare of persons residing in the proposed development and the surrounding area and equally benefit said persons. d. Improved Streets or Roads. The developer does not propose access to the proposed development from an existing substandard street or road and proposes to provide access by way of streets or roads improved to current City or County standards. 3. Plsnned Unit Development: a. S''•• ; Require- ments. The Planning Comr may grant a variance from the setback requirements prescribed in Development, Chapter 166, for one of the following reasons: 1) Due to practical difficulties caused by terrain or other physical features; or 2) A PUD shall comply with all City ordinances; provided if a proposal offered by the developer will result in a development which better protects the public health, safety, or welfare, or which better achieves the purposes of a PUD than development according to § 166.06, the Planning Commission may vary such requirements, the zoning regulations or the land development regulations. b. Public Hearing. A public hearing shall be held. 4. Major Development/ Greenspace. A developer of a major development can petition for a variance from the requirements of § 159.30 to the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission's approval of said variance must be affirmed by the City Council to become effective, and the Planning Commission's denial may be appealed to the City Council. D. Consideration by the City Planner 1. Subdivisions creating only one new lot (lot splits). a. Interference with Future Subdivision. (1). Determin- ation. Whenever the proposed subdivision creates only one new lot from an existing parcel, or platted lot or block, the City Planner shall determine whether said division interferes with the future subdivision of the surrounding land. In making said determination, the City Planner shall determine whether the proposed division -48- cmacorms to the official plans and regulations that make up the comprehensive plan, including the land use plan, the street plan, access control, setback regulations, the community facilities plan and Zoning, Chapters, 160-164. (2). Plat Re- qa r ements. If the City Planner determines that the proposed division will not interfere with the future subdivision of the original parcel or the future subdivision of the surrounding land, he may waive the preliminary and final plat requirements of this chapter. (3). Dedication off Right -of -Way. The City Planner shall not waive the preliminary and final plat requirements of this chapter for a proposed subdivision until the subdivider dedicates sufficient right-of-way to bring those streets which the Master Street Plan shows to abut or i'i tersect the proposed subdivision into conformance with the right-of-way requirements of the Master Street' Plan for said streets; provided, the Planning Commission may approve a lessor dedication in the event of undue hardship or practical difficulties. Such lessor dedication shall be subject to aipproval by the City Council. b. Second and Third Divisions of Parcel The City Planner may waive the preliminary and final plat requirement for a second or third division of any part of the original parcel if the City Winner determines as aforesaid that the proposed second or third division will not interfere with the future subdivision of the oaigirial parcel or the future subdivision of the surrounding land. 2. Notice/Circuit Clerk Office. Upon the waiver of the preliminary and final plat requirements as aforesaid the City Planner shall prepare and file notice in -49- the Circuit Clerk's office that a waiver of plat requirement has been granted. In the case of a first or second waiver said notice shall further state that future subdivision of said parcel may require conformity with the provisions of this chapter. In the case of a third waiver said notice shall further state that future subdivision of said parcel will require conformity with the provisions this chapter. 3. Minimum Size Re- quirement. The City Planner shall not waive preliminary and final plat requirement for the division of any parcel unless each lot which will be created by the proposed division meets the following minimum size requirements. First division: Three acres (each lot); Second and third divisions: Five acres (each lot); 4. Survey. An applicant for a waiver of preliminary and final plat requirements shall provide the City Planner with a survey, certified by a registered surveyor or registered engineer, of the property proposed for division. Said survey shall indicate the acreage of all proposed lots. 5. Lot Line adjustment. A transfer or adjustment of a property line between adjoining property owners which does not create a separate, new lot shall not require a waiver by the City Planner of preliminary and final plat requirements, but must be approved by the City Planner for conformance with existing zoning requirement for lot width, lot area, setback requirements, and buildable area. (Code 1991, §159.46 (C) -(H); Code 1965, App. C, Art. IV, §A; Ord. No. 1847, 1-17-72; Ord. No. 2293, 12-7-76; Ord. No. 2539, 7-3- 79; Ord. No. 2588, 12-1&-79 I §156.04 STORMWATER, DRAINAGE AND EROSION CONTROL. Certain variances of the Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control regulations may be applied for as follows: Criteria. A variance may be granted from any requirement of the Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control regulations using the following criteria: A. Special Circumstances. There are special circumstances applicable to the subject property or its intended use; and R. Results. The granting of the variance will not result in: 1. Surface Water Runoff. An increme in the rate or volume of surface water runoff, 2. Adjacent Property. An adverse impact on any adjacent property, wetlands, watercourse, or water body; 3. Water Quality. Degradation of water quality; or 4 Objectives. Otherwise impairing attainment of the objectives of Chapter 170. § 156.05 SIGN REGULATIONS. Consideration by the Board of Sign Appeal. Certain variances of the Sign regulations may be applied for as follows: A. General The Board of Sign Appeals shall consider requests for variances from the literal provisions of the Sign regulations.for the creation of a new sign in instances where strict enforcement of the Sign regulations would cause practical difficulties due to cammstances unique to the individual sign under consideration, and granting such variance only when it is demonstrated that -50- such action will be in keeping with the spirit and intent of the Sign regulations. 1. Prohibited. The Board shall not permit as a variance any sign the erection of which or the continuance of which is prohibited by Chapter 174. 2. Strict Enforcement Un- reasonable. The Board may grant a variance from the provisions of Chapter 174 where strict enforcement would be unreasonable. 3. Unique circumstances. To hear requests for variances from the literal provisions of Chapter 174 for the erection of a new sign in instances where strict enforcement would cause practical difficulties due to circumstances unique to the individual sign under consideration, and grant such variance only when it is demonstrated that such action will be in keeping with the spirit and intent of Chapter 174. a. The Board shall not permit as a variance any sign the erection of which or the continuance of which is prohibited by §§ 174.05, 174.07, 174.08 A.,B.,C.,D., E., F., G., and I., 174.09, and 174.03 R. The Board may grant a variance from the provisions of § 174.06 A., B., and D. where strict enforcement would be unreasonable. b. The Board may impose reasonable conditions in the granting of a variance to ensure compliance and to protect adjacent property. A violation of such conditions shall constitute a violation. Cross Reference: Enforcement, Chapter 153. c. In exercising the above mentioned powers, the Board may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the order, requirement, decision, or determination appealed from, and ma make I I I u II II I I I I I II II II II II II I Li H I I I Li I I I C I Hi H I I I I I such order, requirement, decision, or interpretation as ought to be made. d. A concurring vote of a majority of the members present shall be necessary to reverse any order, requirement, decision or determination of the Building Inspector, or to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is required to pass or to effect any variation in Chapter 174. e. Any variance granted by the Board of Sign Appeals shall automatically be revoked if the applicant does not comply with the terms of the variance within 30 days from the granting thereof; and, the applicant shall be required to comply with the literal provisions of Chapter 174. B. Roof Signs. The Board of Sign Appeals may grant a variance for a roof sign only in those cases where the applicant demonstrates practical difficulties in utilizing a wall sign and demonstrates that the variance will be in keeping with the spirit and intent of the Sign regulations. §156.06 AIRPORT ZONE. A. Board of Adjustment. The Board of Adjustment shall have the authority to grant variances from the height limits prescribed in Chapter 165. Any person desiring to erect any structure or increase the height of any structure or permit the growth of any object of natural growth, in excess of the heights prescribed, must apply in writing to the Board of Adjustment for a variance. Such variance shall be allowed upon a showing of practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship, together with a showing that the structure or object of natural growth in question will not cause an undue hazard to aircraft operations at the airport. B. Determination from Federal Aviation Administration. The application for a variance shall be accompanied by a determination from the Federal Aviation Administration as to the effect of a proposal on the operation of air navigation facilities and the safe, efficient use of navigable airspace. Additionally, no application for a variance may be considered by the Board of Adjustment unless a copy of the application has been furnished to the Airport Manager for comment as to the aeronautical effects of the variance. If the Airport Manager does not respond to the application within 15 days after receipt thereof, the Board of Adjustment may grant or deny said application. C. Marking and Lighting. In granting any application for any permit or variance, approval may be conditioned as to require the owner of the structure or object of natural growth in question to install and maintain obstruction markings or lights. D. Findings of Fact. Written findings of fact and conclusions of law shall be made by the Board of Adjustment based upon the evidence offered at the public hearing. Cross Reference: Chapter 156, Notification and Public Hearings CHAPTER 157: NOTIFICATION AND PUBLIC HEARINGS §157.01 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS/ INFORMATION. A. Notice. Notice shall include the following information, unless specific requirements herein provide otherwise: 1. Project Description. Description of the project or request, 2. Use. The use of the property, 3. Zoning. Current zoning, 4. Acreage. Acreage of project, 5. Public Hearing. Time, date, and location of public hearing, 6. Name. The property owner's and/or the developer's name, and 7. Review Location. Phone number, address, project name and information on where the file may be reviewed at the City Administration Building. B. Assessment Records. Property owners shall be identified from the assessment records available at the Washington County Assessor's Office on the date an application is submitted for processing. C. Who May be Heard. Any person desiring to be heard at a public hearing may appear in person, by agent, or by attorney. §157.02 DEVELOPMENT. -53- A. Large Scale Development. The following requirements shall apply to Large Scale Developments. 1. Public Hearing Required. A public hearing shall be held at the meeting of the Subdivision Committee at which the development plan is to be considered. 2. Notice of Public Hearing/Developer. Prior to a public hearing being held, the developer shall provide the following notice: a.. Who Gets Notice. Notice of the proposed development shall be given to owners of any property having a common boundary with, and a different zoning classification than the property proposed for development, no later than seven (7) calendar days prior to the public hearing. b. Methods of Notice. Notice shall be by one of the following methods: (1). Mail. Certified mail, return receipt requested, to at least one of the record owners of a property, (2). Publish. Publish notice in the legal notice section of a newspaper of general circulation within the City, (3). Signa- tures. Obtaining signatures of at least one of the record owners of a property on a copy of the proposed large scale development plan. 3. Proof of Notice. At least 7 days prior to the Subdivision Committee meeting at which approvai of the large scale development plans wi'l be considered, the applicant shall file one of the following with the Planning Office: a. Receipts. Return receipts from the mailing and copy of the notice, b. Proof of Pub- lication. Proof of publication, c. LSD Plan. Signed and dated large scale development plan. (Code 1991, §159.54; Code 1965, App. C. Art. IV, §I; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70; Ord. No. 3925, §6, 10-3-95) B. Planned Unit Developments. The following requirements shall apply to Planned Unit Developments. 1. Public Hearing Required. a. Small Area PUD. A public hearing shall be called coincidental with the concept plan review by the Planning Commission. b. Large Area Concept PUD. If after review, the Planning Commission deems it advisable to have a public hearing on the proposed PUD, a public hearing shall be held. 2. Notice of Public Hearing/Developer, a. Who Gets Notice. Notice of the proposed PUD shall be given by the developer to all persons owning property within 100 feet of the perimeter of a PUD at least ten days prior to the meeting at which the Planning Commission is to review the concept plan. b. Methods of Notice. Notice shall be by one of the following methods: (1). Personal. Personal contact, or (2). Mail. Certified mail, return receipt requested. -54- 3. Notice of Public Hearing/City. Notice of public hearing shall be given by the City in both of the following manners. a. Publish. Publish notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the City at least one time 15 days prior to the public hearing, b. Signs. Posting a sign or signs, each 18 inches high by 24 inches wide, at conspicuous places in the area involved, 15 days prior to the date of the public hearing. 4. Proof of Notice. On or before the day the Planning Commission reviews the concept plan, the applicant shall file one of the fol.owing with the Planning Office: a. Receipts. Return receipts from the mailing and copy of the notice, b. Contact. Proof showing personal contact. (Code 1991, §160.121(L)(M); Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(12); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1903, 3-6-73; Ord. No. 2379, 9-20- 77; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 2582, 12- 4-79; Ord. No. 2633, 5-20-80; Ord. No. 2710, 3-24-81; Ord. No. 2779, 11-17-81)(Code 1991, §160.156; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 12(1); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3716, §1, 6-15-93; Ord. No. 3925, §7,10-3-95). C. Subdivisions. The following requirements shall apply to Subdivisions. Public Hearing Required. On any proposed amendments to the Subdivision Regulations, the Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing. D. Side Yards. 1. Internal side yards may be varied on one side to permit zero lot line development, provided the side yard opposite the zero lot line is at least 15 feet. On the periphery of the development no structure shall be placed closer than 8 feet to the side property line. The intent is to allow freedom of design within development, but not to affect future structure placement on adjoining property. (Code 1991, §160.032; Code 1965, App. A. Art. 5 (IIA); Ord. No. 3128, 10-1-85) 2. Side yards may be varied to permit common walls between town houses. There shall be no specific requirements as to minimum lot width, lot area, or minimum area per dwelling unit for town houses or condominiums; but town houses and condominiums shall conform to the district densities, yard requirements, height regulations, parking and access requirements, and all other applicable City ordinances. (Code 1991, §160.035; Code 1965, App. A. Art. 5; Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2603, 2-19-80) Cross -Reference: Amended by majority of City Council without first going to the Planning Commission. §154.01. 3. Notice of Public Hearing/City. Prior to a public hearing being held, the City shall provide the following notice. a. When. Notice of the public hearing shall be given 15 daysin advance of the public hearing. b. Method of Notice: Notice shall be by publishing in a local. newspaper of general distribution. (Code 1991, §159.68; Code 1965, App. C., Art. V, §F; Ord. No. 2980, 2-7-84) §157.03 ZONING. A. Zoning Map Amendments (Rezoning). 1. Public Hearing. Upon receipt of a petition for an amendment to the zoning map, the Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing on the proposed amendment. 2. Notice of Public Hearing/City. Notice of public hearing shall be given by the City in both of the following manners. a. Publish. Publish notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the City at least one time 15 days prior to the public hearing. b. Sign. Posting a sign or signs, each 18 inches high by 24 inches wide, at conspicuous places in the area involved, 15 days prior to the date of the public hearing. (Code 1991, §160.156; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 12(1); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3716, §1, 6-15-93; Ord. No. 3925, §7, 10-3-95) B. Board of Adjustment Hearings. 1. Sign. A sign18 inches high and 24 inches wide shall be placed upon the property seven days before the date of the public hearing. ' L 2. Other Notice. The City Council shall also give notice of such hearing to interested persons and organizations as it deems feasible and practicable. -55- §157.04 CONDITIONAL USES. A. Public Hearing. A public hearing shall be held by the Planning Commission for consideration of a conditional use. B. Notice of Public Hearing/Applicant. Prior to a public hearing, the applicant for a conditional use shall give notice as follows: 1. Dance Halls. a. Who Gets Notice. All owners of properties within 500 feet of the boundary line of the property on which the dance hall facility is proposed. b. When. At least ten days before the Public Hearing. c. Methods of Notice. Method of notice shall be in one of the following manners: (1). Mail. Certified mail, return receipt requested, (2). Signa- tures. Site plan drawing showing the property lines, structures on the property, driveways and parking spaces, together with a brief written explanation of the proposed use, circulated among the property owners and signed by each property owner. (Code 1991, §160.096; Ord. No. 3780, §1, 4- 19-94) 2. Bed and Breakfasts. a. Who Gets Notice. All owners of property within 500 feet of the boundary of the property on which the bed and breakfast facility is proposed. b. When. At least ten days before the Public Hearing. c. Methods of Notice. Method of not�re shall be in one of the following manna :r^.: (1). Mail. Certified mail, return receipt requested, (2). Plan. Site plan drawing showing the property lines, structures on the property, driveways and parking spaces, together with a brief written explanation of the proposed use, circulated among and signed by each property owner. (Code 1991, §160.095) 3. Home Occupations. a. Who Gets Notice. The owners of any dwelling unit located in an R-1 district within 500 feet of any boundary line of the property on which the home occupation is proposed. b. When. At least seven days prior to the public hearing. c. Methods of Notice. Method of notice shall be in one of the following manners: (1). Mail. Certified mail, return receipt requested, (2). Publish. Publication in a newspaper of general circulation within the City. Notice shall not be published in the legal notice section and shall not be less than two columns wide by three inches high, (3). Signa- tures. Obtaining the signature of at least one owner of each dwelling unit on a written notice, (4). Sign. Upon receipt of the application, a sign, at least 18" high and 24" wide, shall be posted in a conspicuous place and shall state the date, time and conditional use to be considered. (Code 1991, §160.085; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(10); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2486, 11-21-78; Ord. No. 2605, 2-19-80; Ord. No. 3716, §3, 6-15-93) 4. Duplex Uses in R-1 Residential Districts. a. Who Gets Notice. The adjoining property owners. b. When. At least ten days prior to the public hearing. c. Methods of Notice. Method of notice shall be in one of the following manners: (1). Mail. Certified mail, return receipt requested, to the property owner's last known address, (2). Sign. By posting a sign or signs, each 18 inches high by 30 inches wide, or larger, as determined by the Building Inspector, at conspicuous places in the area involved. 5. Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives. a. Who Gets Notice. All owners of property within 500 feet of boundary line of the property intended to contain the use. b. When. At least ten days prior to the public hearing. c. Methods of Notice. (1). Mail Certified mail, return receipt requested, to the property owner's last known address. (2). Publish. Publication in a newspaper of general circulation within the City. (Code 1991, §160.090; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(20); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1880,8-15-72) C. Proof of Notice. Prior to the public hearing, the following, if required, shall be filed with the Planning Office: 1. Receipts. Return receipts, 2. Plan. Site plan drawings, -57- 3. Proof of Publication. Proof of publication, 4. Notices. Signed notices. (Code 1991, §160.095)(Code 1991, §160.096; Ord. No. 3780, §1, 4-19-94)(Code 1991, §160.085; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(10); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2486, 11- 21-78; Ord. No. 2605, 2-19-80; Ord. No. 3716, §3, 6-15-93)(Code 1991, §160.090; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(20); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1880, 8-15-72) §157.05 VACATIONS OF STREETS, ALLEYS, RIGHTS -OF -WAY AND EASEMENTS. A. Public Hearing Required. The City Council shall hold a public hearing, after receiving a recommendation by the Planning Commission, on applications requesting vacation of streets, alleys, rights -of -way, and easements. B. Notice of Public Hearing. Notice of public hearing shall be published, by the City Clerk, in a newspaper of general circulation in the City prior to the public hearing. (Code 1991; §98.13; Code 1965, §18-15; Ord. No. 1685, 7-7-69; Ord. No. 1898, 1-16-73; Ord. No. 3925, §1, 10-3-95) §157.06 APPEALS OF STAFF DECISIONS/INTERPRETATIONS. A. Public Hearing Required. The Board of Adjustments shall hold a public hearing on appeals of staff decisions/ interpretations co ,rning Zoning, Chapter 160-165. M1 P B. Notice of Public Hearing. 1. Zoning Regulations. The Board of Adjustments shall give the following notice of appeals of zoning regulations: a. Public Notice. 7 days public notice; and b. Due Notice. Due notice to the parties in interest. 2. Airport Zone. The Board of Adjustment shall publish in a local newspaper of general circulation in the city at least 15 days prior to the public hearing. C. Sign. A sign 18 inches high and 24 inches wide shall be placed upon the property seven days before the date of the public hearing. D. City Council. The City Council shall also give notice of such hearing to interested persons and organizations as it deems feasible and practical. (Code 1991, §160.172; Code 1965, App. A. Art. 10(2); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3716, §2, 6-15-93; Ord. No. 3925, §7, 10-3-95)(Code 1991, §162.03; Ord. No. 3699, §3, 4-20-93; Ord. No. 3901, §1, 7-5-95; Ord. No. 3963, §9, 4- 16-96) §157.07 MOBILE HOMES AND MOBILE HOME PARKS. A. Whenever the enforcement officer determines that there are reasonable grounds to believe that there has been a violation of any provision of Chapter 175, or any regulation adopted pursuant thereto, he shall give notice of such alleged violation to the owner of the park and to the person to whom -58- the operator's permit was issued, as hereinafter provided. B. Such notice shall: 1. Be in writing, 2. Include a statement of the reasons for its issuance, 3. Allow a reasonable time for the performance of any act it required, 4. Be served upon the owner and the operator; provided, that such notice or order shall be deemed to have been properly served upon such owner or operator when a copy thereof has been sent by certified mail to their last know address, or when they have been served with such notice by any other method authorized or required by the laws of the State, and 5. Contain an outline of remedial action, which, if taken, will effect compliance with the provisions of Chapter 175 and with regulation adopted pursuant thereto. (Code 1991, §156.077; Code 1965, §13B-13; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) CHAPTER 158: BONDS AND GUARANTEES §158.01 GUARANTEES IN LIEU OF INSTALLED IMPROVEMENTS. A. Subdivisions and Residential Large Scale Developments. The Planning Commission may approve a subdivision final plat or a residential large scale development plan prior to the installation of the final pavement, sidewalks, tree replacements or landscaping if all other required improvements have been substantially completed as determined by the City Engineer after the final inspection, provided the developer deposits with the City or provides the following in an amount equal to 150 percent of the estimated cost of the uncompleted improvements as determined by the City Engineer: 1. Currency. U.S. currency, 2. Bond. A performance/ surety bond, or 3. Letter of Credit. An irrevocable letter of credit from a bank or banking institution doing business in this State which is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation B. Other Large Scale Developments. The Planning Commission may approve an office, commercial or industrial large scale development plan prior to the installation of all the required improvements; however, no building permits may be issued until one of the following has occurred: 1. Complete. All of the -59- required improvements have been completed, or 2. Deposit. The developer deposits with the City or provides the following in an amount equal to 150 percent of the estimated cost of the uncompleted improvements as determined by the City Engineer: currency, a. Currency. U.S. b. Bond. A per- formance/surety bond, or c. Letter of Credit. An irrevocable letter of credit from a bank or banking institution doing business in this State which is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. C. Remedies. The City has the following options if the improvements have not been constructed after 270 days: 1. Deposit of U.S. Currency. a. Construct Improvements. Construct the remaining improvements using the U.S. currency. Any balance remaining after the improvements have been constructed shall be returned to the developer, or b. Hold Currency. Continue to hold the U.S. currency until the developer completes the required improvements. After the City Engineer certifies that the improvements have been compete, the entire deposit shall be returned to the developer. 2. Irrevocable Letter of Credit. a. Call Letter of Credit. Call the irrevocable letter of credit and use the proceeds to construct the remaining improvements. Any balance remaining after the improvements have been constructed, shall be returned to the developer, or b. Amend Letter of Credit. Amend the irrevocable letter of credit or require the developer to provide another irrevocable letter of credit for any uncompleted improvements in an amount equal to 150 percent of the estimated cost of remaining improvements as determined by the City Engineer. After the City Engineer certifies as to which improvements have been completed, the guaranteed amount for any completed improvements may be returned to the developer. 3. Performance/Surety Bond. a. Terms of Bond. The Surety shall be notified and the parties shall proceed under the terms of the bond, or b. Amend Bond. Amend the performance/surety bond or require the developer to provide another performance/surety bond for any uncompleted improvements in an amount equal to 150 percent of the estimated cost of remaining improvements as determined by the City Engineer. (Code 1991, §159.34; Code 1965, App. C, Art. III, §B; Ord. No. 1979, 2-5-74; Ord. No. 3869, §1,2-21 95; Ord. No. 3958, §1, 4-2-96) §158.02 EXCAVATION IN PUBLIC RIGHTS -OF- WAY. Cash w . 1d. No person shall make any excavaticrl. - `a street or public right-of- way unless a cash bond is first deposited with the City for the purpose of guaranteeing repair and replacement of said street or public right- of-way. Said cash bond shall be in an amount equivalent to the estimated cost of properly repairing and replacing said street or public right-of-way, as determined by the mayor or his duly authorized representative. (Code 1991, §98.81; Code 1965, §18-41; Ord. No. 1829, 10-18-71; Ord. No. 2806, 4-20-82) §158.03 MAINTENANCE. A. Installed Improvements. An acceptable maintenance bond shall be provided in the amount of the contract price of the improvement against defects in workmanship and materials for a period of one year from the date of acceptance of such improvements. The bond shall be filed with the City Engineer prior to the acceptance of the improvements by the City. (Code 1991, §159.35; Code 1965, App. C, Art. III, §C; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) B. Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control. A one-year maintenance bond for the stormwater management and drainage system shall be required in the amount of one-half of the total construction cost of the stormwater management drainage system. The bond shall run from the date of final acceptance and for a one-year period thereafter. A walk-through shall be performed at the end of the one-year period and all deficiencies corrected prior to release of the bond. (Code 1991, §163.13; Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6- 20-95) _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 1 §158.04 GRADING. Bonds/Sureties. The Building Official may require bonds or other sureties in such form and amounts as may be deemed necessary to assure that the work, if not competed in accordance with the approved plans and specifications, will be corrected to eliminate hazardous conditions. (Code 1991, §161.23; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) § 1 5 8. 0 5 OFF -SITE IMPROVEMENTS/DELAYS A. Proportionate Share. If the Planning Commission determines that a needed off -site improvement cannot be built until future development occurs, the subdivider shall pay to the City an amount determined by the Planning Commission, in accordance with the standards prescribed in § 166.07, to be the developer's proportionate share of the cost of said off -site improvements as of the date of final plat approval. 1. The City shall deposit said money into an interest bearing escrow account until such time as the off -site improvement is constructed and shall provide for payment of interest on said amount at the rate of 10% per annum or the maximum rate allowable under Arkansas law, whichever is lower. 2. If the off -site improvement is not constructed within five years from the date of the first payment into the escrow account by a developer, the Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing, after notification to all affected property owners, to determine the disposition of all money in the escrow account. Following the public hearing, the Planning Commission may: a. Determine that the off - site improvement is still necessary and feasible and can be built within a reasonable time, in which case the escrow account shall be continued for a period specified by the Planning Commission; or b. Determine that the off -site improvement is not necessary, or will not be feasible, or that insufficient development has occurred to render the improvement likely in the foreseeable future, in which case the Planning Commission shall either: -61- (1). Refund the money in the escrow account, with accumulated interest, to the subdivider(s) who made the contribution; or (2). Distribute the money in the escrow account on a pro rata basis to the property owners who purchased lots in the subdivision(s) and the developer(s); or c. With the written consent of a majority of the property owners who have purchased lots in the subdivision(s) and the developer(s), direct that money in the escrow account be utilized for a different purpose which will specifically benefit the neighborhood. B. Bill of Assurance/ Performance Bond. The developer may, with approval of the City Council, guarantee payment of said amount so determined by executing a bill of assurance, or performance bond, in a form approved by the City Attorney. Bills of Assurance and/or Performance Bonds shall meet the following requirements. 1. Bills of assurance shall be filed of record and shall be a covenant running with the land; 2. Bills of assurance, or performance bonds, shall obligate the landowner to pay the City the amount so determined by the Planning Commission within ten days from receipt of written notice from the City. §158.06 SIDEWALKS. In lieu of issuing a notice as set forth in § 171.12, the Mayor may accept a bill of assurance executed by the property owner to guarantee installation of the sidewalk within three months from receipt of notice from the Mayor. The property owner's obligation under the bill of assurance shall be a covenant running with the land, and the form of the bill of assurance shall be approved by the City Attorney. §158.04 GRADING. nds/Suret' s. The Building Official may req re bond or other sureties in such form and unts may be deemed necessary to assure t t t work, if not competed in accordance with approved plans and specifications, will be rrected to eliminate hazardous conditions. (Code 1991, §161.23; Ord. No. 3,*51, 6\4-91) RESERVED -61- CHAPTER 159: FEES §159.01 FEES/SCHEDULE. A. Fees. Fees shall be imposed, as set forth below, to cover the cost of public notices, and such other expenses as may be incurred in connection with processing of applications, plan reviews, amendments, permits, variances and other matters pertaining to the UDO. B. Fee Schedule. 1. General. Unless specific fees are set forth below, the City Council shall, by resolution, establish a schedule of fees and a collection procedure. The Schedule of fees shall be posted in the Planning Office. (Code 1991, §160.197; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 11; Ord, No. 1747, 6-29-70) 2. Signs. a. Signs. For each sign or other advertising structure regulated by Chapter 174 : $10.00 plus $1.00 per square foot of sign face. (Code 1991, §158.22; Code 1965, §17B -3(c); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2198, 2- 17-76; Ord. No. 3925, §4, 10-3-95) b. Windblown Signs. $10.00. (Code 1991, §158.45; Code 1965; §17B -7(k); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) c. Sign Variance. Filing Fee: $350.00 3. Development. Concurrent Plat Nonresidential $800.00 10 or less $200.00 residential units 25 or less $400.00 residential units 26 or more $800.00 residential units Preliminary Plat Nonresidential $800.00 10 or less $200.00 residential units 25 or less $400.00 residential units 26 or more $800.00 residential units Final Plat Nonresidential $800.00 10 or less $200.00 residential units 25 or less $400.00 residential units 26 or more $800.00 residential units. Concept Plat $50.00 Lot Split $200.00 xi.P Crnle Tlevelnnment Nonresidential $800.00 10 or less $200.00 residential units 25 or less $400.00 residential units 26 or more $800.00 residential units (Code 1991, §159.15; Code 1965, App. C, Art. II, §E; Ord. No. 2581, 12-4-79) 4. Physical Alteration of Land. Permit Fee: Less than "/2 Acre $ 75.00 'h to one Acre $100.00 Over 1 Acre $100.00 - $200.00 Appeals $100.00 5. Drainage. Nonrefundable permit application fee: Up to 0.5 acre $ 75.00 0.51 to 1.0 acre $100.00 Over 1, O acre $200.00 Apps $100.00 6. Private Party Zoning Amendments. Fee: $325.00. 7. Streets and Sidewalks. Permit Fee: Driveway and Curb $20.00 Cut Sidewalk $20.00 Driveway, Curb $25.00 Cut and Sidewalk. Excavation of $ 5.00 Streets and Other Public Ways (Code 1991, §98.62; Code 1965, §18-27; Ord. No. 1790, 3-15-71; Ord. No. 3230, 11-8-86) Cross Reference: Excavations, §171.14. 8. Conditional Uses. Filing Fee: $100.00. 9. Board of Adjustment. Fees: Administrative Review $ 25.00 Variance Applications: - Before any violation has occurred $ 25.00 - After any violation has occurred $100.00 (Code 1991, §160.172; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 10(2); Ord, No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3716, §2, 6-15-93; Ord. No. 3925, §7, 10-3-95) -63- 10. Building Permits. a. General Fees: The following general provisions shall apply to all permits, including but not limited to building, electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing; and shall apply in addition to the fees and requirements set forth in each separate code. (1) Permit Fees. (a) Design/ Build Fee. In addition to the permit fees, a design/build fee for fast -track, design -build, and buildings permitted with construction progressing as design and construction plans are in progress shall be equal to one-half the permit fee but shall not be more than $1,000.00. (b) . Emergency, Investigative and After Hour. In addition to the permit fee, an emergency fee for after hours inspection, investigations and emergency inspections shall be $20.00 per inspection. (c) Outside City Limits. In addition to the permit fee, each inspection required outside Fayetteville City limits shall be $20.00 per inspection. (d) Work Without Permit. Where work for which a permit is required is started or proceeded prior to obtaining said permit, the fees herein specified shall be doubled. Payment of such double fee shall not relieve any persons from fully complying with the requirement of any code in the execution of the work nor from any other applicable penalties. (e) Reinspection. For each reinspection for correction of violations and/or if installation is not ready for requested inspections the fee shall be $20.00. (2) Permit 'l:'uation. (a) Permit' ..'.uation is the reasonable valuation of al' vices, labor, materials and appliances c 'vices • entering into and necessary to the p c.:.tion and coninletion of the work for occupancy. (b) The permit valuation shall include total cost such as plumbing, electrical, gas, mechanical, equipment, and other systems, however, the cost of excavation or grading, paving, and land cost, are not deemed a part of such permit valuation. (c) The building permit fee shall be based on the valuation as determined by the building code data or as submitted by the applicant, whichever is greater. (3). Exemptions from Permit Fees. (a) Historical Buildings. (1) Buildings identified and classified as Historical Buildings or Structures by state or local jurisdiction shall be exempt from permit fees. (2) The Mayor may exempt all or part of the applicable permit fees for buildings that can be proven to be more than fifty years old that are judged by the Building Official to be safe and in the public interest of health, safety and welfare regarding any proposed construction, alteration, repair, enlargement, restoration or relocation, or moving of buildings within fire districts. (b) City. The City shall be exempt from permit fees. b. Building Construction. Building Construction Fees shall be as set forth in the Building Code, Fees Appendix, except as set forth below: Partial C of O $ 25.00 Original C of O - $ 15.00 New Building Certificate of $ 15.00 Completion I I II II ri II II II I, I C of O - Existing $ 25.00 Building and/or Change of Occupancy Use TemporaryC of O $ 25.00 Annual C of O $ 12.50 Renewal Annual C of O $ 25.00 Renewal - if expired Footing/Foundation $ 50.00 Only Appeal of Building $ 50.00 Official to Construction Board of Adjustment and Appeal Permit Extension $ 50.00 Plan View Fee - $1,000.00 shall not exceed c. Electrical. (1) Electrical Permit Fees. Fees for permit shall be paid to the City, as follows: (a) First four meters, new or replacement, $20.00, (b) $5.00 for each additional meter on a building, (c) $0.25 per outlet, and $10.00 per inspection with electrical wiring in concrete. (d) Neon tube lighting shall be $10.00 for each transformer. (e) A minimum fee for any electrical permit shall be $20.00. (2) Apprentice Electrician. Registration of an Apprentice Electrician. $10.09, -65- d. Gas. (1) Gas Permit Fees. Fees for gas permit shall be paid to the City, as follows: First 5 fixtures for $20.00 plus $2.00 for each additional fixture. (2) Exceptions. Gas ranges/ovens, domestic clothes dryers, and space heaters not required to have a vent are exempted and gas permits are not required to connect these appliances to an existing gas outlet in an existing piping system. e. Mechanical Permit Fees. Fees for a mechanical permit shall be paid to the City as follows: Minimum Permit $ 20.00 Fee for the First Unit Additional Units $ 5.00 Greater than 1/3 Horse Power Fractional $ 2.00 Horsepower Mechanical Exhaust System Gas Vent Per Unit $ 5.00 f. Plumbing. (1) Plumbing Permit Fees. Fees for plumbing permits shall be paid to the City, as follows: (a) First 5 fixtures for $20.00 plus $1.75 for each additional fixture, and (b) $10.00 for each inspection required for plumbing under slab. 11. Zoning. A. Appeal. Fee for an appeal from an interpretation or administration of Zoning, Chapters 160-165. Administrative review $25.00 Variance applications: - before any $25.00 violation has occurred -after any $100.00 violation has occurred B. Conditional Uses. Filing Fee, $100.00. (Code 1991, §160.172; Code 1965, App. A. Art. 10(2); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3716, §2, 6-15-93; Ord. No. 3925, §7, 10-3-95); (Code 1991, § 160.195; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 9 (6); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2323, 4-5-77; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3925, §7 10- 3-95). -66- I [1 I § 160.02 Official Zoning Map § 160.03 Rules of Interpretation of District Boundaries CHAPTER 161: Zoning Regulations Page 4 ' §161.01 Application of District Regulations § 161.02 Certificate of Zoning Compliance ' §161.03 District A -I Agricultural §161.04 District RI Low Density Residential §161.05 District R-1.5 Moderate Density Residential §161.06 District R-2 Medium Density Residential §161.07 District R-3 High Density ' Residential §161.08 District RE Residential Estate § 161-09 District RA Residential (Acre Lot) ' §161.10 District RL Residential Large Lot §161.11 District RS Residential Small Lot § 161.12 District R=O Residential Office §161.13 District C -I Neighborhood ' Commercial §161.14 District C-2 Thoroughfare Commercial §161.15 District C-3 Central Commercial ' §161.16 District C-4 Downtown §161.17 District I- I Heavy Commercial and Light Industrial §161.18 District 1-2 General Industrial § 161.19 District P -I Institutional §161.20 District E-1 Extraction §161.21 Design Overlay District (U.S. 71 ' Highway Corridor) CHAPTER 162: Use Units Page 34 ' §162.01 Establishment/Listing § 162.02 Interpretation § 162.03 Conditions of Use § 162.04 Enclosure of Uses ' CHAPTER 163: Use Conditions Page 49 §163.01 Listing ' § 163.02 Authority; Conditions; Procedures § 163.03 Accessory Commercial Uses §163.04 Accessory Structures and Uses § 163.05 Accessory Residential Uses in Nonresidential Districts § 163.06 Animals and Fowl § 163.07 Automobile Garages § 163.08 Automobile Wash Service §163.09 Bed and Breakfast Facilities [DIVIDER 2: ZONING] CHAPTER 160: Zoning Districts Page I §160.01 Establishment of Districts §163.10 Carnival, Circus, or Similar Temporary Open -Air Enterprise §163.11 Child Care; Nursery School §163.12 Dance Halls §163.13 Detached Second Dwelling Units (Granny Unit) § 163.14 Drive -In Facilities §163.15 Duplex Uses in R-1 Residential Districts § 163.16 Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives §163.17 Garage Sales §163.18 Gasoline Service Stations §163.19 Home Occupations § 163.20 Industrial Parks § 163.21 Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses within Residential Districts §163.22 Mobile Homes § 163.23 Nonresidential Uses in R Districts § 163.24 Prefabricated Construction § 163.25 Retail Liquor Stores § 163.26 Riding Stables § 163.27 Sexually Oriented Businesses § 163.28 Tandem Lot Development CHAPTER 164: Supplementary District Regulations Page 68 §164,01 Visibility at Intersections in Residential, Nonresidential Districts § 164.02 Fences, Walls, and Vegetation §164.03 Erection of More Than One Principal Structure on a Lot of Record § 164.04 Height Regulations; Exceptions § 164.05 Structures to Have Access §164.06 Extraction § 164.07 Nonconforming Uses and Structure § 164.08 Parking and Storage of Certain Vehicles CHAPTER 165: Airport Zone Page 75 § 165.01 Airport Zones; Establishment §165.02 Airport Zone Height Limitations § 165.03 Use Restriction §165.04 Nonconforming Uses § 165.05 Permits CHAPTER 160: ZONING DISTRICTS §160.01 ESTABLISHMENT OF DISTRICTS. The following zoning districts are hereby established: ZONING DISTRICTS A-1 Agricultural R-1 Low Density Residential R- 1.5 Moderate Density Residential R-2 Medium Density Residential R-3 High Density Residential RE Residential Estate RA Residential (Acre Lot) RL Residential Large Lot RS Residential Small Lot R -O Residential -Office C-1 Neighborhood Commercial C-2 Thoroughfare Commercial C-3 Central Business Commercial C-4 Downtown I-1 Heavy Commercial and Light Industrial I-2 General Industrial P-1 Institutional E-1 Extraction Design Overlay District -1- (Code 1991, §160.015; §160.047, and §160.048; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5; Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 3115, 9-3-85; Ord. No. 3128, 10-1-85; Ord. No. 3792, §1,5- 17-94) §160.02 OFFICIAL ZONING MAP. A. Map. The City is hereby divided into zones, or districts, as shown on the official zoning map, which, together with all explanatory matter whereon, is hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this chapter. B. Signature/Seal. The official zoning map shall be identified by the signature of the Mayor attested by the City Clerk, and bearing the Seal of the City under the following words: "This is to certify that this is the Official Zoning Map referred to in Section I of Ordinance Number of the City of Fayetteville", together with the date of the adoption of the ordinance. C. Location. The official zoning map shall be located in the office of the City Clerk. A conformed copy of the official zoning map shall be located in the office of the City Planner. D. Changes. 1. Entry on Map. If in accordance with the provisions of the State law, changes are made in the district boundaries or other matter portrayed on the official zoning map such changes shall be entered on the official zoning map as I promptly as is possible after the amendment has been approved by the City Council, with an entry on the official zoning map as follows: "Amended to by Ordinance No. _ 2. Effective Date. Amendments to this ordinance which involve matter portrayed on the official zoning map shall be effective upon the passage, approval and publication of the amended ordinance. 3. Changes/Unauthorized. No changes of any nature shall be made in the official zoning map or matter shown except in conformity with the procedures set forth in this chapter. E. Damaged/Destroyed. In the event that the official zoning map becomes damaged, destroyed, lost or difficult to interpret because of the nature or number of changes and additions, the City Council may by resolution adopt a new official zoning map which shall supersede the prior official zoning map. The new official zoning map may correct drafting or other errors or omissions in the prior official zoning map, but no such corrections shall have the effect of amending the original official zoning map or any subsequent amendment thereof. The new official zoning map shall be identified by the signature of the Mayor attested by the City Clerk, and bearing the Seal of the City under the following words: "This is to certify that this Official Zoning Map supersedes and replaces the Official Zoning Map adopted (date of adoption of map being replaced) as part of Ordinance No. of the City of Fayetteville." F. Preservation. Unless the prior official zoning map has been lost, or has been totally destroyed, the prior map or any significant parts thereof remaining, shall be -2- preserved, together with all available records pertaining to its adoption or amendment. (Code 1991, §160.018; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 1; Ord. No. 1765, 10-19-70) Cross Reference: Enforcement, Chapter 153. §160.03 RULES OF INTERPRETATION OF DISTRICT BOUNDARIES. Where uncertainty exists as to the boundaries of districts as shown on the official zoning map, the following rules shall apply: A. Center Lines. Boundaries indicated as approximately following the center lines of streets, highways, or alleys shall be construed to follow such center lines; B. Platted Lot Lines. Boundaries indicated as approximately following platted lot lines shall be construed as following such lot lines; C. City Limits. Boundaries indicated as approximately following the city limits shall be construed as following such city limits; D. Railroad Lines. Boundaries indicated as following railroad lines shall be construed to be midway between the main tracks; E. Bodies of Water. Boundaries indicated as approximately following the center lines of streams, rivers, canals, lakes or other bodies of water shall be construed to follow such center lines; F. Extensions. Boundaries indicated as parallel to or extensions of features indicated in Subsections A. through E. above shall be so construed. Distances not _1 I L L. I I L I L I L I I I L I IT I I I II II II II specifically indicated on the official zoning map shall be determined by the scale of the map; G. Physical or Cultural Features. Where physical or cultural features existing on the ground are at variance with those shown on the official zoning map, or in other circumstances not covered by Subsections A. through F. above, the City Planner shall interpret the boundaries; H. Divided Lot/ Single Ownership. Where a district boundary line divides a lot which was in single ownership, the City Planner may permit the extension of regulations for either portion of the lot not to exceed 50 feet beyond the district line into the remaining portion of the lot. (Code 1991, §160.017; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 2; Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) -3- I CHAPTER 161: ZONING REGULATIONS §161.01 APPLICATION OF DISTRICT REGULATIONS. Minimum Regulations/Exceptions. The regulations set by this chapter within each district shall be minimum regulations and shall apply uniformly for each class or kind of structure or land, except as hereinafter provided: A. General. No building, structure or land shall hereafter be used or occupied, and no building or structure or part thereof shall hereafter be erected, constructed, reconstructed, moved or structurally altered except in conformity with all the regulations herein specified for the district in which it is located. B. Limitations. No building or other structure shall hereafter be erected or altered: 1. Height/Bulk. To exceed the height or bulk; 2. Number of Families. To accommodate or house a greater number of families; 3. Lot Area. To occupy a greater percentage of lot area; 4. Yard/Open Spaces. To have narrower or smaller rear yards, front yards, side yards, or other open spaces than herein required; or 5. Other. In any other manner contrary to the provisions of this chapter. C. Independent Compliance. No part of a yard, or other open space, or off- street parking or loading space required about or in connection with any building for the purpose of complying with this chapter shall be included as part of a yard, open space, or off-street parking or loading space similarly required for any other building. D. Effective Date. No yard or lot existing on June 29, 1970, shall be reduced in dimension or area below the minimum requirements set forth herein. Yards or lots created after June 29, 1970, shall meet at least the minimum requirements established by this chapter. E. Annexation. All territory which may hereafter be annexed to the City shall be considered to be in District A-1 until the territory is rezoned as provided herein. (Code 1991, §160.016; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 3; Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §161.02 CERTIFICATE OF ZONING COMPLIANCE. A. Required. It shall be unlawful to use or occupy or permit the use or occupancy of any building or premises, or both, or part thereof hereafter created, erected, changed, converted, or wholly or partly altered or enlarged in its use or structure until a certificate of zoning compliance shall have been issued therefor by the City Planner stating that the proposed use of the building or land conforms to the requirements of this chapter. I I I I I n I u u II II 'I II 4II 7 B. Nonconforming Use/Structure. No nonconforming structure or use shall be renewed, changed, or extended until a certificate of zoning compliance shall have been issued by the City Planner. The certificate of zoning compliance shall state specifically wherein the nonconforming use differs from the provisions of this chapter. The City Planner shall maintain a record of all certificates of zoning compliance, and a copy shall be furnished upon request to any person. (Code 1991, § 160.192; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 9(3); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) C. Authorized Construction/Use. Certificates of zoning compliance issued on the basis of plans and applications approved by the City Planner authorize only the use, arrangements, and construction set forth in such approved plans and applications, and no other use, arrangement, or construction. (Code 1991, §160.194; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 9(5); Ord. No. 1747, 6-19-70) Cross Reference: Enforcement, Chapter 153. §161.03 DISTRICT A-1 AGRICULTURAL. A. Purposes. The regulations of the Agricultural District are designed to protect agricultural land until an orderly transition to urban development has been accomplished; prevent wasteful scattering of development in rural areas; obtain economy of public funds in the providing of public improvements and services of orderly growth; conserve the tax base; prevent unsightly development, increase scenic attractiveness; and conserve open space. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 6 Agriculture Unit 7 Animal Husbandry Unit 8 Single -Family and Two -Family Dwellings 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 20 Commercial Recreation; Large Sites C. Bulk and Area Regulations. Lot Width Minimum 200 ft. Lot Area Minimum: Residential 2 acre Nonresidential 2 acre Lot Area Per Dwelling Unit 2 acre D. Yard Requirements (feet). FRONT YARD SIDE YARD REAR YARD 35 20 35 E. Height Requirements. There shall be no maximum height limits in the A-1 District, provided, however, that any building -5- I which exceeds the height of 15 feet shall be setback from any boundary line of any residential district a distance of 1.0 foot for each foot of height in excess of 15 feet. Such setbacks shall be measured from the required yard lines. (Code 1991, § 160.030; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(I); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89) § 161.04 DISTRICT R-1: LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL. A. Purpose. The Low Density Residential District is designed to permit and encourage the development of low density detached dwellings in suitable environments, as well as to protect existing development of these types. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 26 Single -Family Dwelling 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Plannin2 Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 8 Single -Family and Two - Family Dwellings C. Density. SINGLE- TWO FAMILY FAMILY DWELLINGS DWELLINGS 4 or Less Families 7 or Less Families Per Acre Per Acre D. Bulk and Area Regulations. Single- Two -Family Family Lot 70 ft. 80 ft. Minimum Width Lot Area 8,000 sq. ft. 12,000 sq.ft. Minimum Land Area 8,000 sq. ft. 6,000 sq. ft. Per Dwelling Unit F._ Vnrd Renuirements (feet). FRONT YARD SIDE YARD REAR YARD 25 8 20 F. Building Area. On any lot the area occupied by all buildings shall not exceed 40% of the total area of such lot. (Code 1991, §160.031) §161.05 DISTRICT R-1.5 MODERATE DENSITY RESIDENTIAL. A. Purpose. The Moderate Density Residential District is designed to permit and I I I I I I J I I 11 LJ I I I I encourage the development of detached and attached dwellings in suitable environments, to provide a development potential between low density and medium density with less impact than medium density development, to encourage the development of areas with existing public facilities and to encourage the development of a greater variety of housing values. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses.. Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 2 Single -Family and Two -Family Dwellings Unit 26 Single -Family Dwellings Unit 29 Single -Family, Two -Family and Three -Family Dwellings 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Plannine Commission Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities C. Density. Families Per Acre 12 or Less D. Bulk and Area Regulatinns. One- Two- Three - Family Family Family Lot 60 ft. 70 ft. 90 ft. Minimum Width: Lot Area 6,000 7,260 10,890 Minimum: sq. ft. sq. ft. sq. ft. Land Area 6,000 3,630 3,630 Per sq. ft. sq. ft. sq. ft. Dwelling Unit: E. Yard Requirements (feet). FRONT YARD SIDE YARD REAR YARD 25 8 20 Cross Reference: Variance, Chapter 156. F. Building Area. The area occupied by all buildings shall not exceed 50% of the total lot area. G. Height Regulations. No building shall exceed a height of 30 feet. (Code 1991, §160.032; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(IIA); Ord. No. 3128, 10-1-85) §161.06 DISTRICT R-2 MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL. A. Purpose. The High Density Residential District is designed to permit and encourage the developing of a variety of dwelling types in suitable environments in a variety of densities. B. Uses. 1. Uses Permitted. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 8 Single -Family Dwellings Unit 9 Multifamily Dwellings - Medium Density -7- 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 11 Mobile Home Park Unit 25 Professional Offices C. Density. Families Per Acre 4 to 24 D. Bulk and Area Regulations. 1. Lot Width Minimum. Mobile Home Park 100 Feet Lot within a Mobile Home Park 50 Feet One Family 60 Feet Two Family 60 Feet Three or More 90 Feet Professional Offices 100 Feet 2. Lot Area Minimum. Mobile Home Park 3 Acres Lot Within a 4,200 Sq. Ft. Mobile Home Park Row House: Development 10,000 Sq. Ft. Individual Lot 2,500 Sq. Ft. Single -Family 6,000 Sq. Ft. Two -Family 7,000 Sq. Ft. Three or More 9,000 Sq. Ft. Fraternity or Sorority 2 Acres Professional Offices 1 Acre 3. Land Area Per Dwelling Unit_ Mobile Home 3,000 Sq. Ft. Apartments: Two or More 2,000 Sq. Ft. Bedrooms One Bedroom 1,700 Sq. Ft. No Bedroom 1,700 Sq. Ft. Fraternity or 1,000 Sq. Ft. per Sorority Resident E. Yard Reouirements (feet). FRONT YARD SIDE YARD REAR YARD 25 8 25 Cross Reference: Variances Chapter 156. F. Height Regulations. Any building which exceeds the height of 20 feet shall be set back from any side boundary line an additional distance of one foot for each foot of height in excess of 20 feet. (Code 1991, § 160.033; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(III); Ord. No. 2320, 4-5-77; Ord. No. 2700,2-2-81) §161.07 DISTRICT R-3 HIGH DENSITY RESIDENTIAL A. Purpose. The High Density Residential District is designated to protect existing high density multifamily development and to encourage additional development of this type where it is desirable. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 8 Single -Family Dwellings and Two -Family Dwellings Unit 9 Multi -Family Dwellings/Medium Density Unit 10 Multifamily Dwellings -High Density 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 11 Mobile Home Park Unit 25 Professional Offices C. Density. Families Per Acre 16 to 40 WE D. Rulk and Area Regulations. Lot Width Mobile Home 100 ft. Minimum: Park Lot Within a 50 ft. Mobile Home Park One Family 60 ft. Two Family 60 ft. Three or More 90 ft. Professional 100 ft. Offices Lot Area Mobile Home 3 acres Minimum: Park Lot Within a 4200 Mobile Home sq. ft. Park Row Houses: Development 10,000 sq. ft. Individual Lot 2500 sq. ft Single Family 6000 sq. ft Two Family 6500 sq. ft Three or More 8000 sq. ft Fraternity or 1 acre Sorority Professional Offices 1 acre I Land Area Per Dwelling Unit: Mobile Home 3000 sq. ft. Row Houses & Apartments: Two or More 1200 sq. Bedrooms ft. One Bedroom 1000 sq. ft. No Bedroom 1000 sq. ft. Fraternity or 500 sq. Sorority ft., per resident F. Yard Requirements (feet). FRONT YARD SIDE YARD REAR YARD 25 8 20 Cross Reference: Variance, Chapter 156. F. Height Regulations. Any building which exceeds the height of 20 feet shall be set back from any side boundary line an additional distance of one foot for each foot of height in excess of 20 feet. (Code 1991, §160.034; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(IV); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2320, 4-5-77; Ord. No. 2700, 2-2-81) §161.08 DISTRICT RE RESIDENTIAL ESTATE. A. Purpose. A district having single- -10- family detached residences on lots with a minimum size of two (2) acres and a maximum gross density of approximately one- half unit per acre. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 2 Single -Family Dwellings 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities C. Density. Units Per Acre One -Half (approximately) D. Bulk and Area Regulations. Lot Width Minimum 200 ft. Lot Area Minimum 2 Acres Land Area Per 2 Acres Dwelling Unit Minimum R_ Yard Renuirements (feet). FRONT YARD SIDE YARD REAR YARD 35 20 35 I I I A I I I u I I I I I I-1 I I I I H I I I I I I I J I I L I C I III F F. Height Regulations. Building Height 35 ft. Maximum (Code 1991, §160.043, Ord. No. 3792, §4, 5- 17-94) §161.09 DISTRICT RA RESIDENTIAL (ACRE LOT). A. Purpose. A district having single- family detached residences on lots with a minimum size of one unit per acre. The district is designed to permit and encourage the development of very low density detached dwellings in suitable environments, as well as to protect existing development of these types. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 26 Single -Family Dwellings 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities C. Density. Units Per Acre 1 -11- D. Bulk and Area Regulations. Lot Width 150 ft. Minimum Lot Area Minimum 43,560 sq. ft. Land Area Per 43,560 sq. ft. Dwelling Unit E. Yard Requirements (feet). FRONT YARD SIDE YARD REAR YARD 35 20 35 F. Height Regulations. Maximum Building 35 ft. Height (Code 1991, §160.044; Ord. No. 3792, §4, 5 17-94) §161.10 DISTRICT RL RESIDENTIAL LARGE LOT. A. Purpose. To provide a single- family dwelling transition zone between single-family neighborhoods that have developed with larger lot sizes (one acre and over) and areas that have developed with smaller lot sizes (8,000 sq. ft.), and to permit and encourage the development of low density detached dwellings in suitable environments, as well as to protect existing development of these types. B. Uses. 1. Permitted I1ses_ Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 26 Single -Family Dwellings 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal fn the Plannino Commission. p. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities C. Density. Units Per Acre 2 It Bulk and Area Regulations. Lot Width Minimum: 100 ft. Lot Area Minimum: 21,780 sq. ft Land Area Per Dwelling Unit 21,780 sq. ft. F_ Vard Renuirements (feet). FRONT YARD SIDE YARD REAR YARD 30 15 30 F. Height Regulations. Building Height Maximum 35 ft. (Code 1991, §160.045; Ord. No. 3792, §4, 5- 17-94) §161.11 DISTRICT RS RESIDENTIAL SMALL LOT. A. Purpose. The Residential Small Lot District is designed to permit and encourage the development of detached dwellings in suitable environments. -12- B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 26 Single -Family Dwellings 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Plnnnino Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 8 Single -Family, Two - Family, and Townhouse Dwellings r nensity_ By Right Conditional Use Single- 7 or Less 8.5 Family Dwelling Units Per Acre Duplex -- Option: and/or 15% of the Townhouse Lots, Maximum D. Bulk and Area Reolll2tinnc Single- Duplex Town - Family house/ no more than 2 units attached Lot Width 60 ft. 60 ft. 30 ft. Minimum Lot Area 6,000 6,000 3,000 Minimum sq. ft. sq. ft. sq. ft. Land Area 6,000 3,000 3,000 Per sq. ft. sq. ft. sq. ft. Dwelling Unit E. Yard Renuirementc /fnot FRONT YARD SIDE YARD REAR YARD 25 08 20 Cross Reference: Variance, Chapter 156. F. Building Area. The area occupied by all buildings shall not exceed 50% of the total lot area. G. Height Regulations. Building Height 30 ft. Maximum (Code 1991, §160.046; Ord. No. 3792. §4,5- 17-94) §161.12 DISTRICT R -O RESIDENTIAL OFFICE. A . Purpose. The Residential -Office District is designed primarily to provide area for offices without limitation to the nature or size of the office, together with community facilities, restaurants and compatible residential uses. B. Uses. 1. Uses Permitted_ Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 5 Government Facilities Unit 8 Single -Family and Two - Family Dwellings Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 25 Professional Offices 2. Uses Permissible on Appeal to the Plannino Cnmmiccinn Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 9 Multi -Family Dwelling - Medium Density Unit 10 Multi -Family Dwelling - High Density Unit 13 Eating Places I C. Bulk and Area Regulations. ( Per Dwelline Unit for Residential Structures) Lot Mobile Home 100 ft. Minimum Park Width: Lot Within a 50 ft. Mobile Home Park One Family 60 ft. Two Family 60 ft. Three or More 90 ft. Lot Area Mobile Home 3 acres Minimum: Park Lot Within a 4200 sq. Mobile Home ft. Park Row Houses: Development 10,000 sq. ft. Individual Lot 2500 sq. ft Single Family 6000 sq. ft Two Family 6500 sq. ft Three or More 8000 sq. ft Fraternity or 1 acres Sorority Land Area Mobile Home 3000 sq. Per ft. Dwelling Unit: -14- Row Houses &Apartments: Two or More 1200 sq. Bedrooms ft. One Bedroom 1000 sq. ft. No Bedroom 1000 sq. ft Fraternity or 500 sq. Sorority ft., per resident 11 UI 1l 11 II I D. Bulk and Area Regulations/ Setbacks. Setback lines shall meet the followine minimum reauirements. From Street ROW 30 ft. From Street ROW if Parking 50 ft. is Allowed Between the ROW and the Building From Side Property Line 10 ft. From Side Property Line 15 ft. When Contiguous to a R-1, R-2 or R-3 District From Back Property Line 25 ft. Without Easement or Alley From Center Line of Public 10 ft. Alley I II II II 1I 1I E. Building Area. On any lot the area occupied by all buildings shall not exceed 60% of the total area of such lot. F. Height Regulations. There shall be no maximum height limits in R -O Districts, provided, however, that any building which II exceeds the height of 20 feet shall be set back from any boundary line of any R-1, R-2, or R- 3 District an additional distance of one foot for each foot of height in excess of 20 feet. (Code 1991, §160.041; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(x); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2414, 2-7-78; Ord. No. 2603, 2-19-80; Ord. No. 2621, 4-1-80) §161.13 DISTRICT C-1 NEIGHBOR- HOOD COMMERCIAL. A. Purpose. The Neighborhood Commercial District is designed primarily to provide convenience goods and personal services for persons living in the surrounding residential areas. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 15 Neighborhood Shopping Unit 18 Gasoline Service Stations and Drive -In Restaurants Unit 25 Professional Offices 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities -15- C. Bulk and Area Regulations/Setbacks. Setback lines shall meet the followine minimum requirements: From Street ROW 50 ft. From Side Property Line None From Side Property Line When Contiguous to a Residential District 10 ft. From Back Property Line 20 ft. D. Building Area. On any lot the area occupied by all buildings shall not exceed 40% of the total area of such lot. E. Height Regulations. There shall be no maximum height limits in C-1 District, provided, however, that any building which exceeds the height of ten feet shall be set back from any boundary line of any residential district a distance of one foot for each foot of height in excess of ten feet. (Code 1991, §160.035; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(V); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2603, 2-19-80) §161.14 DISTRICT C-2 THOROUGH- FARE COMMERCIAL. A. Purpose. The Thoroughfare Commercial District is designed especially to encourage the functional grouping of these commercial enterprises catering primarily to highway travelers. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 14 Hotel, Motel and Amusement Facilities Unit 15 Neighborhood Shopping Goods Unit 16 Shopping Goods Unit 17 Trades and Services Unit 18 Gasoline Service Stations and Drive -In Restaurants Unit 19 Commercial Recreation Unit 20 Commercial Recreation, Large Sites Unit 24 Outdoor Advertising Unit 33 Adult Live Entertainment Club or Bar 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 21 Warehousing and Wholesale Unit 28 Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials Unit 32 Sexually Oriented Business -16- C. Bulk and Area Regulations. Setback lines shall meet the following minimum renuirements[ From Street ROW 50 ft. From Side Property None Line From Side Property 15 ft. Line When Contiguous to a Residential District From Back Property 20 ft. Line D. Building Area. On any lot the area occupied by all buildings shall not exceed 60% of the total area of such lot. E. Height Regulations. In District C- 2 any building which exceeds the height of 20 feet shall be set back from any boundary line of any residential district a distance of one foot for each foot of height in excess of 20 feet. No building shall exceed six stories or 75 feet in height. (Code 1991, §160.036; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(VI); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 1833, 11-1-71; Ord. No. 2351, 6-2-177; Ord. No. 2603, 2-19-80; Ord. No. 4034, §§3,4, 4- 15-97) §161.15 DISTRICT C-3 CENTRAL COMMERCIAL. A. Purpose. The Central Commercial District is designed to accommodate the commercial and related uses commonly found in the central business district or regional shopping centers which provide a wide range of retail and personal service uses. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 5 Government Facilities Unit 9 Multifamily Dwelling - Low Density Unit 10 Multifamily- High Density Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 14 Hotel, Motel and Amusement Facilities Unit 15 Neighborhood Shopping Goods Unit 16 Shopping Goods Unit 18 Gas Service Stations and Drive -In Restaurants Unit 19 Commercial Recreation 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 19 Trades and Services Unit 28 Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials -17- C. Bulk and Area Regulations/ Setbacks. Setback lines shall meet the following minimum requirements: Central Shopping Business Center District From Street 5 ft. 25 ft. ROW From Street 50 ft. 50 ft. ROW if Parking is Allowed Between the ROW and the Building From Side None None Property Line From Side 10 ft. 25 ft. Property Line When Contiguous to a Residential District From Back 15 ft. 25 ft. Property Line Without Ease- ment or Alley From Centerline 10 ft. 10 ft. Line of a Public Alley . (Code 1991, §160.037; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(VII); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2351, 6-21-77; Ord. No. 2603, 2-19-80) §161.16 DISTRICT C-4 DOWNTOWN. A. Purpose. The Downtown District is designed to accommodate the commercial, office, governmental and related uses commonly found in the central downtown area which provide a wide range of retail, financial, professional office, and governmental office uses. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 5 Government Facilities Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 14 Hotel, Motel and Amusement Facilities Unit 15 Neighborhood Shopping Goods Unit 16 Shopping Goods Unit 19 Commercial Recreation Unit 25 Professional Offices 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 10 Multifamily Dwelling- High Density Unit 17 Trades and Services Unit 18 Gas Service Station and Drive - In Restaurants SIC Unit 28 Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials C. Bulk and Area Regulations/Setbacks. Setback lines shall meet the fnllnwinn minimum requirements: From Street ROW 5 ft. From Street ROW if a None Sidewalk is in Existence or to be Provided From Side Property Line None From Side Property Line 10 ft. When Contiguous to a Residential District From Back Property Line None without Easement or Alley From Center Line of an 8 ft. Easement or Alley (Code 1991; §160.038; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5 (VII(a)); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2148, 10-7-75; Ord. No. 2351, 6-21-77; Ord. No. 2362, 8-2-77) §161.17 DISTRICT I-1 HEAVY COMMERCIAL AND LIGHT INDUSTRIAL. A. Purpose. The Heavy Commercial District is designed primarily to accommodate certain commercial and light industrial uses which are compatible with one another but are inappropriate in other commercial or industrial districts. The light industrial district is designed to group together a wide range of industrial uses, which do not produce objectionable environmental influences in I C L F I I I I I Ii L L I their operation and appearance. The regulations of this district are intended to provide a degree of compatibility between uses permitted in this district and those in nearby residential districts. B. Uses. 1. Permitted Uses. Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities. Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 6 Agriculture Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 17 Trades and Services Unit 18 Gas Service Stations and Drive -In Restaurants Unit 21 Warehousing and Wholesale Unit 22 Manufacturing Unit 25 Professional Offices Unit 27 Wholesale Bulk Petroleum Storage Facilities with Underground Storage Tanks ' 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. I I L Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 19 Commercial Recreation -19- Unit 20 Commercial Recreation - Large Sites Unit 28 Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials C. Bulk and Area Regulations/Setbacks. Setback lines shall meet the following minimum requirements: From Street R -O -W (when 50 ft. adjoining A or R districts) From Street R -O -W (when 25 ft. adjoining C, I or P districts) Side (when adjoining A or R 50 ft. districts) Side (when adjoining C, I or 10 ft. P districts) Rear (when adjoining C, I or 10 ft. P districts) D. Height Regulations. There shall be no maximum height limits in I-1 District, provided, however, that any building which exceeds the height of 25 feet shall be set back from any boundary line of any residential district a distance of one foot for each foot of height in excess of 25 feet. (Code 1991, §160.039; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(VIII); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2351, 6-2-77; Ord. No. 2430, 3-21-78; Ord. No. 2516, 4-3-79) §161.18 DISTRICT I-2 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL. A. Purpose. The General Industrial District is designed to provide areas for manufacturing and industrial activities which may give rise to substantial environmental I II nuisances, which are objectionable to residential and business use. B. Uses. 1. Uses Permitted. Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 6 Agriculture Unit 7 Animal Husbandry Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 18 Gas Service Stations and Drive -In Restaurants Unit 20 Commercial Recreation, Large Sites Unit 21 Warehousing and Wholesale Unit 22 Manufacturing Unit 23 Heavy Industrial Unit 28 Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials 2. Uses Permissible on Anneal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 31 Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives C. Bulk and Area Regulations/Setbacks. Setback lines shall meet the following minimum requirements: -20- From Street R -O -W (when 100 ft. adjoining A or R districts) From Street R -O -W (when 50 ft. adjoining C, I or P districts) Side (when adjoining A or R 50 ft. districts) Side (when adjoining C, I or 25 ft. P districts) Rear (all districts) 25 ft. D. Height Regulations. There shall be no maximum height limits in I-2 Districts, provided, however, that any building which exceeds the height of 25 feet shall be set back from any boundary line of any Resident I District a distance of one foot for each foot of height in excess of 25 feet. (Code 1991, §160.040; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(IX); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2351, 6-21-77; Ord. No. 2516, 4-3-79; Ord. No. 3971, §2, 5-21-96) §161.19 DISTRICT P-1 INSTITUTIONAL. A. Purpose. The Institutional District is designed to protect and facilitate use of property owned by larger public institutions and church related organizations. B. Uses. 1 _ Permitted Uses. Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities II I1 II u II II u II II I I 7 II II II I iI II 2. Uses Permissible on §161.20. DISTRICT E-1 EXTRACTION. Anneal to the Planning Commissinn_ Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 10 Multi -Family Dwelling - High Density C. Bulk and Area Regulations/Setbacks. Setback lines shall meet the following minimum requirements: From Street ROW 30 ft. From Street ROW if 50 ft. Parking is Allowed between the ROW and the Building From Side Property Line 20 ft. From Side Property Line 25 ft. When Contiguous to a Residential District From Back Property Line 2511. From Center Line of Public 10 ft. Alley D. Height Regulations. There shall be no maximum height limits in P-1 District, provided, however, that any building which exceeds the height of 20 feet shall be set back from any boundary line of any residential district a distance of one foot for each foot of height in excess of 20 feet. E. Building Area. On any lot the area occupied by all buildings shall not exceed 60% of the total area of such lot. (Code 1991, §160.042; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(XI); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 2603, 2-19-80; Ord. No. 2621, 4-1-80) -21- A. Purpose. The Extraction District is designed to provide areas for the commercial removal of natural accumulations of sand, clay, silt, gravel, rock and any mineral where such removal may cause groundwater problems, noise, dust, traffic problems, erosion, and safety concerns. B. Uses. 1. Permitted IJsec Unit 1 City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 30 Extractive Uses 2. Uses Permissible on Appeal to the Planning Commission. Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit C. Bulk and Area Regulations/ Setbacks. Setback lines shall meet the following minimum requirements. From all Property 200 ft. Lines (Including Street Frontage) When Contiguous to all R Districts From all Property 100 ft. Lines (Including Street Frontage) When Contiguous to P,A,CandI Districts Minimum Lot Size 10 Acres I Lot Width The Proposed Minimum Development Shall Have at Least 200 Feet of Frontage on a State Road or Other Adequate Means of Access Compatible With Sound Land Use Planning Principles. (Code 1991, § 160.047; Ord. No. 3546, 4-16- 91) §161.21 DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT (U.S. 71 HIGHWAY CORRIDOR). A. Purpose. The purpose of establishing a Design Overlay District for the U.S. 71 Highway Corridor is as follows: 1. To protect and enhance the distinctive scenic quality of the U.S. 71 Highway Corridor by providing for nonresidential developments which will maximize preservation and enhancement of the natural, rural, and open character of the terrain and foliage. 2. To address the issues of traffic and safety. 3. To address environmental concerns which include but are not limited to, soil erosion, vegetation preservation, drainage and heat islands. 4. To preserve and enhance the economic value and viability of property within and near the overlay district for the U.S. 71 Highway corridor. -22- B. Overlay District Boundaries. The overlay district encompasses all lands lying within 660 feet of each side of the right-of- way of U.S. Highway 71 from the intersection of U.S. Highway 71 and State Highway 471 (a/k/a 71B) north to the city limits of Fayetteville, (a/k/a the 71 Bypass and/or John Paul Hammerschmidt Expressway), and also that portion known as State Highway 471S described more fully as that portion of State Highway 471 which connects U.S. Highway 71 to State Highway 471 (a/k/a North College) and all future extensions of U.S. Highway 71 within the City of Fayetteville. Said boundaries are set out on the official plat pages along with a legal description of such boundaries located in the planning office. C. Application of Overlay District Regulations and Standards. The regulations and standards contained herein shall apply to all nonresidential properties, (including but not limited to new development, redevelopment and expansions of existing development), located within the overlay district boundaries. Such regulations and standards shall be in addition to and shall overlay all other ordinance regulations and standards, including but not limited to nonresidential zoning district and signage regulations and standards. Should the regulations and standards of the underlying and overlay districts conflict, the overlay district regulations and standards shall control. D. Nonresidential Site Design and Development Standards. 1. Setback from Right -of - Way. All principal and accessory nonresidential structures shall have a 50 foot building setback from the highway or street right-of-way. Nonresidential uses may reduce their building setback to 25 feet if parking is not located between the structure and highway or street right-of-way. rII I I C L L I I I I I I I I 1l I 11 LI H I H H I I I I I I7 I I H H 2. Green Space. A minimum of 25 feet of landscaped green space exclusive of right-of-way shall be provided along the highway right-of-way and any public street to which the development has frontage. Parking lots shall not encroach into the green space and shall be screened when abutting a required green space area. Trees shall be planted at the interval of one tree per 30 linear feet of green space area when practicable. R.O.W. 3. Parking Lots. All parking lots for nonresidential development shall have one tree per 10 parking spaces. Trees shall be placed uniformly within the parking lot or in islands within the lot providing a minimum of 25 square feet of unpaved area per tree. Parking lots shall be set back a minimum of five feet from any side property line. -23- Side Property Line 4. Landscaping Treatment. Landscaping shall be required which is sufficient to provide soil stability and promote suitable drainage. Landscaping shall be primarily living plants and shall attempt to 1452' Screen: Fence, Berm, or Landscaping Combination incorporate existing on -site trees and shrubbery into the landscaping scheme and the landscaping plans shall indicate such incorporation. Yu n In, p IIY a IYI =1111 2gb ill := Illl �� 1450' ml ,eJM 100' 2% Minimum Slope for Grass Drainage I I u I I u I I I I I 11 I 1488' =Ull =1111= IUt=pR till$31111 =1i1 =1j s. a= = 33% ≥ NI = II 1450' 25% 100' v YII 100' 33% Maximum Slope for Groundcover 24% Maximum Slope for Mowing Grass ' -24- I I 11 u a. Replacement. Any b. Native Species. required landscaping that dies or is damaged Tree species planted within these corridors ' shall be replaced by the current owner of the should be consistent with other species property. Where possible, native vegetation present. preferably native. Trees shall be 1 '/2 should be used in order to minimize the inches DBH at planting with an expected ' amount of watering required. The city shall height of 60 feet or more at maturity. Species require replacement vegetation if it is not selection shall be at the discretion of the maintained, developer but if root or branching habits of plant material should be a nuisance (for ' example: roots breaking through the sidewalk, messy fruit, etc.), plant materials shall be replaced at the owner's expense. ' 60 Tall at Maturity til�f _ 1 ' at Time of Planting ' 5. Signage. Standing Signs. nonresidential lot ground -mounted (i the building site. a. Nonresidential Free (1). Each separate will be allowed a single nonument) sign located on In the case of lots with ' double frontage, two ground -mounted (monument) signs shall be allowed. I 75 Square Feet Maximum ' City of 6• Fayetteville 1 Do This Don't Do This -25- (2). The sign shall be a maximum of six feet high, 75 square feet in area, and set back a minimum of 10 feet from the property line Property Line 3 -26- b. Nall Signs. One wall sign may be installed per business. Sign area shall not exceed 20% of that wall area or 200 square feet, whichever is less. A second sign may be allowed if it is determined that the structure has more than one front facing a street or highway right-of-way. c. Illumination. Only indirect lighting may be used for illumination of all signs. d. Multiple Tenants. The owner of the building shall be responsible for the provision of one monument sign with sign area for multiple tenants. e. Sign Content. Content of monument and wall signs shall be limited to the name of the business. Advertising shall not be permitted on the structure, wall sign or monument. 6. Curb Cuts. One curb cut shall be allowed per 200 feet of frontage. No curb cuts shall be allowed within 250 feet of any intersection. Curb Cuts Must be at Least 250from Intersections ofl r 1 � ! ! 1 ! I • i 4 1 • • ' it CI i I i I 100' One Curb Cut per 200Frontage 7. Lighting. Parking lot lighting shall be designed and located in such a manner to preserve the scenic appearance of the corridor. Lighting shall be shielded and directed downward to the parking lot and light spread shall not reflect into the adjacent neighborhood. Lighting shall not exceed 35 feet in height and shall utilize sodium lighting fixtures. Ili!flii►!irJiiiii 8. Screening. All mechanical and utility equipment, trash enclosures, and parking lots shall be screened in the following manner: a. Equipment. All mechanical and utility equipment on the side of the building and/or on the ground shall be screened by fencing and/or vegetation if visible from the highway/street right-of-way or residential property. Screening of roof - mounted utilities shall be incorporated into the structure, utilizing materials compatible with the supporting building. Utility Equipment i Landscape Screening -27- Screen Roof -Mounted Utilities II n b. Trash. Trash enclosures shall be screened on three sides with the access not visible from the street. c. Parking. Parking lots shall be screened by a four -foot high view -obscuring landscaped berm, wall, landscaping, or combination of berm/wall and/or landscaping. If view obscuring walls Sight Line 4Above Street Street I I Trash Enclosure are utilized, they shall be set back a minimum of five feet from the property line with landscaping located between the waif and property line. All walls shall be constructed of wood, masonry, or natural -looking materials. 4' Berm, Parking Wall, and I Lot Landscape Combination I I u I LII Li Li I I I I Street 4Berm Parking Lot _;o_ Street Do This Parking Lot Don't Do This Parking Lot Property Line JI View-obscuri Landscaping 9. Exterior Appearance. All structures shall be architecturaiiv designed to have front facades facing all street and highway shall be right-of-way. submitted An for elevation drawing each side of the building that faces a street or highway. 10. Building Material. Buildings shall be constructed of wood. masonry, or natural looking materials. No structures shall be allowed that have metal side walls UNLESS such metal siding is similar in appearance to wood, masonry or natural looking material. 11. Site Coverage. 25% of the site shall be left in open space. 80% of the open space shall be landscaped which may include ponds and fountains. 12. Utilities. Aboveground utilities may be located at the rear property line. In the event it is not feasible to place utilities at the rear property line, utilities shall be placed underground. 13. Optional Fencing. All fencing shall be constructed of wood, masonry, or natural -looking materials. No optional fencing shall be located within the green space required by section D.2. No metal fencing shall be allowed except in the following cases: a. Wrought iron fencing. b. If other types of metal fencing are necessary for security purposes, they may be used if the area is first fenced off with a view -obscuring natural or natural -looking fencing material. The metal fencing shall be placed inside the view - obstructing fencing, and the view -obscuring fencing shall be at least the height of the metal fencing. Security Fence) Aesthetic Fence 4 Parking Lot Street -31- 14. Outdoor Storage of Material and Equipment. All outdoor storage of material and equipment shall be screened with natural vegetation. 15. Access. a. Pedestrian. Pedestrian access shall be provided from the street to the entrance of the structure by way of a designated trail or sidewalk. Bike Rack b. :Multi -Modal. Multi -modal access may be required on nonresidential sites within the design overlay district. (For example: The provision of bus stops, bicycle racks, parking stalls for car pools, and bicycle and pedestrian walks and trails). Sidewalk Bus Stop lfulti•modal Access 'edestrian Sidewalk —Trails Commercial —4 Residential —a ❑ ❑ o ❑ ❑ O ❑❑❑❑❑❑ o Link Different Zones with Trails -32- F I I C 11 F I I I I C L I I 16. Plans/Drawings Required. The following plans and drawings shall be submitted prior to large scale development review and approval: a. Landscaping plan. b. Screening elevation. e. Front facade elevation. d. Monument sign elevation. e. Scaled drawings of signage. f. Large scale development plan. Drawings, plans and elevations may be combined when possible. E. Nonresidential Developments and Multiple Building Sites. In the case of nonresidential development involving multiple building sites, whether on one or more platted lots, the above described regulations shall apply to the development as an entire tract rather than to each platted lot. F. Large Scale Development. All nonresidential development within the design overlay district shall be reviewed through the large scale development procedure and shall meet all those requirements regulating large scale developments regardless of the size of the tract. G. Exemptions. 1. Undeveloped or partially developed lots in nonresidential subdivisions lying within the design overlay district for U.S. 71 Highway corridor which have received preliminary or final approval as nonresidential subdivision prior to June 28, 1994, are hereby exempt from compliance with Ordinance No. 3806 [§161.21]. -33- 2. Owners of lots within nonresidential subdivisions which obtained preliminary or final approval as nonresidential subdivisions prior to June 28, 1994, and not included in the specifically exempted properties may apply for an exemption to the Fayetteville City Planner. The City Planner shall respond to the application in writing within ten working days of the receipt of the application. 3. Completed development upon property subject to such exemption not in compliance with the standards set forth in Ordinance No. 3806 [§161.21] shall be considered pre-existing nonconforming structures. 4. Nothing contained herein shall limit or prohibit property owners from utilizing the variance provisions contained in Ordinance No. 3806 .[§ 161.21 ]. (Code 1991, §160.048; Ord. No. 3821, §§ 1, 3--5, 8-9-94; Ord. No. 3806, 6-28-94) Cross Reference: Variances, Chapter 156; Appeals, Chapter 155. CHAPTER 162: USE UNITS §162.01 Establishment/Listing. The various use units referred to in the zoning district provisions are herein listed in numerical order. Within the use units, the permitted uses are ordinarily listed in alphabetical order. In these use units where there is a preliminary descriptive statement (which may mention specific uses) in addition to the detailed list of uses, the detailed list shall govern. T 1SF I INTTS Unit I City -Wide Uses by Right Unit 2 City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit Unit 3 Public Protection and Utility Facilities Unit 4 Cultural and Recreational Facilities Unit 5 Government Facilities Unit 6 Agriculture Unit 7 Animal Husbandry Unit 8 Single -Family, Duplexes, and Townhouse Dwellings Unit 9 Multifamily Dwellings - Medium Density Unit 10 Multifamily Dwellings - High Density Unit 11 Mobile Home Park Unit 12 Offices, Studios and Related Services Unit 13 Eating Places Unit 14 Hotel, Motel and Amusement Facilities Unit 15 Neighborhood Shopping Goods Unit 16 Shopping Goods Unit 17 Trades and Services Unit 18 Gasoline Service Station and Drive -In Restaurants Unit 19 Commercial Recreation Unit 20 Commercial Recreation, Large Sites Unit 21 Warehousing and Wholesale Unit 22 Manufacturing Unit 23 Heavy Industrial Unit 24 Outdoor Advertising Unit 25 Professional Offices Unit 26 Single -Family Dwellings Unit 27 Wholesale Bulk Petroleum Storage Facilities with Underground Storage Tanks Unit 28 Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials Unit 29 Single -Family, Two -Family and Three -Family Dwellings Unit 30 Extractive Uses Unit 31 Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Exposives Unit 32 Sexually Oriented Businesses Unit 33 Adult Live Entertainment Club or Bar A. Unit 1. City -Wide Uses by Right. 1. Description. Unit I consists of public uses, essential services, agricultural uses, open land uses, and similar uses which are subject to other public controls or which do not have significantly adverse effects on -34- II III II other permitted uses and are, therefore, permitted as uses of right in all districts. 2. Included Uses. Public facilities of the types embraced within the recommendations of the comprehensive plan. Agricultural, Forestry, -Field Crop Farms and Fishery: -Fishery -Forest -Fruit, Tree, and Vegetable Farm Essential Services -Fire Alarm Box Located in Public -Fire Hydrant Rights -of -Way: -Passenger Stop for Bus -Police Alarm Box - Sidewalk -Street, Highway, and Other Thoroughfare Street Signs, Traffic Signs and Signals - Utility Mainline, Local Transformer and Station and Similar Facilities Customarily Located in Public ROW Recreations and -Arboretum Related Use: -Historical marker -Park Area -Parkway -Wildlife Preserve Water Facilities: -Reservoir, Open -Watershed -Conservation or Flood Control Project -35- B. Unit 2. City -Wide Uses by Conditional Use Permit. 1. Description. Unit 2 consists of uses which may be conducted anywhere in the territorial jurisdiction, but which can be objectionable to nearby uses and are therefore permitted subject to conditional use permits in all districts. 2. Included Uses. Public and Private Facilities: -Antique Shop -Airport, Flying Fields and Heliport -Bed and Breakfast Facilities -Campground -Plant Nursery -Sewage Disposal Facility -Solid Waste Disposal Facility -Water Recreation Area Temporary -Carnival, Circus and Tent Facilities: Revival -Construction Facility -Real Estate Sales Office (located at a specific location in an underdeveloped or partially developed subdivision and operated for the purpose of developing said subdivision) -Sanitary Landfill Area C. Unit 3. Public Protection and Utility Facilities. 1. Description. Unit 3 consists primarily of public protection and utility equipment which: a. Is ordinarily not located in the street right-of-way and can be significantly objectionable to nearby residential, commercial, and light industrial 2. Included Uses. ' uses, and b. Have requirements Art Gallery, Library, for specific locations or are needed to serve Museum residential neighborhoods or other local areas, Child Care Center, and Nursery School c. Are, therefore, ' permitted only on review. Church College or University 2. Included Uses. Dormitory Facilities of -Electric Regulating Auditorium, Stadium 1 Public Service Station Corporations: - Pressure Control Station Corrununity Center -Transmitting Station or Detention Home Tower, Radio, Telegraph, ' Telephone, Television Golf Courses Other Utility and -Airway Beacon Hospital Protective -Fire Protection , Facilities: -Police Protection Park -Public Utility Maintenance Building, Warehouse, or Playfield, Playground ' Storage Building -Water Pipeline Rights -of- Private Club or Lodge Way, Treatment Plant, Riding Stables Water Storage Facility ' School: Elementary, Junior Railroad Rights- High, Senior High of -Way Swimming Pool Communication and Utility Tennis Court Transmission , Line Rights -of- Theater (legitimate) Way Zoo U. Unit 4. Cultural and Cross Reference: Parking and Loading, ' Recreational Facilities. Chapter 172 . 1. Description. Unit 4 E. Unit 5. Government Facilities. I consists of cultural and recreational uses to 1. Description. Unit 5 consists serve the residents of the community. of the main facilities of government agencies. 1 -36- 1 1 2. Included Uses. City or County Jail Courts of Law Fire Station Governmental Agencies and Offices Library Police Station Post Office F. Unit 6. Agriculture. 1. Description. Unit 6 consists of agricultural uses and services and certain other uses suitable for location near, but not in, residential district. 2. Included Uses. Agricultural Farm: -Crop Uses and -Egg Services: -Truck Services: -Hay baling -Smoking, curing and selling of smoked or cured poultry and livestock -Sorting, packing and selling of fruits, vegetables and flowers -Threshing Cemetery Crematorium Mausoleum Institutional -Hospital Use: -Convalescent Home G. Unit 7. Animal Husbandry. 1. Description. Unit 7 consists of livestock raising and related activities which are ordinarily objectionable to other uses and require, therefore, a buffer strip when abutting a C or R District. 2. Included Uses. Animal Farms for Show, Breeding, and Training Farms with Livestock Livestock Services: -Animal Hospitals -Shipping of Livestock -Training of Horses -Veterinarians' Treatment Areas Recreational Uses: -Guest Ranch -Riding Stable -Rifle Range -Rodeo Ground H. Unit 8. Single -Family, Duplex, and Townhouse Dwellings. 1. Description. Unit 8 is provided in order that single-family, two- family and townhouse (no more than two units attached) dwellings may be located in appropriate residential areas. 2. Included Uses. Single -Family Home Occupations Two -Family Townhouse (no more than two units attached) -37- I. Unit 9. Multifamily Dwellings -Medium Density. 1. Description. Unit 9 consists of units of two or more family dwellings, which have been grouped separately to allow an intermediate residential density of four to 24 families per acre. 2. Included Uses. Fraternity or Sorority Houses Home Occupations Multifamily Dwellings Townhouse Developments Two -Family Dwellings J. Unit 10. Multifamily Dwellings -High Density. 1. Description. Unit 10 includes multifamily dwellings which provide areas for high density of 16 to 40 families per net acre. 2. Included Use. Convalescent Home Dormitory Fraternity or Sorority Houses Home Occupations Multifamily Dwelling Rooming/Boardinghouse Townhouse Development K. Unit 11. Mobile Home Park. 1. Description. Unit 11 consists of a separate use of mobile home parks, in order that they may be located in appropriate residential areas. 2. Included Uses. Mobile Home Park Cross Reference: Use Conditions, Chapter 163. L. Unit 12. Offices, Studios and Related Services. 1. Description. Unit 12 consists of offices, studios, medical and dental labs, and other compatible or supporting services and sales. 2. Included Uses. Advertising Agency Artist's Studio Barber and Beauty Shops (with six or fewer chairs) Computing Service Data Processing Service Drafting Service Dental Clinic Financial Institution Funeral Home Medical Clinic Office Buildings Social and Welfare Agencies -38- I I Li n I I I I I Ii Ii I:] C I I I I I Sale of Supplies -Architects and Artists and Equipment Supplies -Business Machines -Dental Supplies -Medical and Optical Supplies -Office Furnishing Scientific Instruments Services: -Auto Parking Garage -Blueprinting -Employment Agency -Photocopying -Printing -Ticket Office, Transportation and Amusement -Travel Agency -Veterinary Small Animal Out -Patient Clinic M. Unit 13. Eating Places. 1. Description. Unit 13 is established so that eating places can be located as needed without necessarily introducing other commercial uses. 2. Included Uses. Eating Places, Other Than=Drive�-Ins,Which DoNot Provide Dancing or E N. Unit 14. Hotel, Motel and Amusement Facilities. 1. Description. Unit 14 consists of hotels, motels and certain types of amusement facilities. Auditorium Dance Hall 2. Included Uses. -39- Hotel Membership Lodge Motel Motion Picture Theater Night Club Restaurant Providing Dancing and/or Entertainment Tavern 0. Unit15. Neighborhood Shopping Goods. 1. Description. Unit 15 includes a variety of frequently purchased commercial goods, where convenience of location is more important than comparative shopping. These uses are grouped in limited areas while prohibiting all others not necessary near the residential areas. 2_ inrindad I1cac Retail Bookstores Trade: Food: -Bakery -Food specialties store -Dairy products -Grocery -Super- markets -Delicatessen -Health food store Drugstore Florist C 2. Included Uses. Hardware Store Retail Trade 7shopop Establishments: nd AccessoryHome relFurniture Store oreService -Dry Establishment: cleaning -Tailoring ' -Barber and beauty shop ' -Laundry Automotive, Marine -Auto Accessory Store Craft Establishment: -Auto Sales -Boat and Accessories News and -Bicycle Shop ' Magazine -Bookstore Stand -Camera Shop -Dry Goods Laundry -Coin -Garden Supply Operated General Merchandise -Department Store Service Station Establishment: -Mail Order -Trading Stamp Picture Redemption Store Framing, retail -Hardware Store -Hobby Shop P. Unit 16. Shopping Goods. Home Furniture: -Appliances , -China, Glassware 1. Description. Unit 16 -Draperies, Curtains consists of stores selling retail goods which -Floor Coverings are ordinarily purchased less frequently and -Furniture Music Instruments often have a community -wide or regional -Radio and Television market. Store -Record and Tape Shop ' Jewelry ' Leather Goods and Luggage Optical Goods ' Pet Shop Sporting Goods Stationery Store Toy Shop 1 -40- 1 El H I I II J Service Establishments -Branch Community Facility -Library -Post Office Personal Services: -Auto Rental Agency Office -Barber and Beauty Shops (with more than 4 chairs) -Costume Rental Service -Detective Service -Dry-Cleaning Service -Interior Decorating -Optician/Optometrist -Photo Finishing -Photographic Studio -Picture Framing -Reading Rooms -Reducing Salon -Sign Painting -Social and Welfare Agency -Gunsmith -Locksmith -Watch and Jewelry Repair Transportation -Bus Station Service: -Express Service -Helistop -Railway Terminal -Taxicab Station Q. Unit 17. Trades and Services. 1. Description. Unit 17 consists of establishments engaged primarily in providing household and automotive maintenance and similar services which fulfill recurrent needs of residents of nearby areas, but are generally incompatible with primary retail districts because they break the continuity of retail frontage. -41- 2. Included Uses. Retail Trade -Automotive Sales, Service Establishments, and Repair, Including Body General Shop -Buses -Mobile Home -Motorcycle, Including Service and Repair -Trucks, Including Service and Repair -Trailers, Camping, Hauling, Travel -Uses Car Lots -Farm Supplies and Equip- ment, Including Service and Repair -Farm Supplies and Equip- ment, Including Service and Repair General -Direct Selling Merchandise Establishment Merchandise Vending Machine Operations Institutional Furniture and Furnishings Marine Craft, -Boats and Accessories Sales & Service Medical and Orthopedic Appliances Personal Help -Animal Hospital -Auctioneer -Barber and Beauty Shop -Bindery -Cabinetmaker -Frozen Food Locker -Drapery Service -Dry Cleaning -Laundry -Linen Supply and Industrial Laundry -Packing and Crating -Rug Cleaning -Taxidermist -Tool Sharpening Repair Service -Armature Rewinding -Auto Repair -Auto Wash -Electrical Repair Service -Furniture -Mattresses -Motors -Radio and Television Repair -Reupholstry R Unit 18. Gasoline Service Station and Drive -In Restaurants. 1. Description. Gasoline service stations and drive-in restaurants can be significantly objectionable to nearby uses, so, therefore, have been allowed only in districts where necessary to provide this use. 2. Included Uses. Gasoline Service Station Self -Service Auto Wash ( in conjunction with a gasoline service station) Drive -In Restaurant S. Unit 19. Commercial Recreation. 1. Description. Unit 19 consists of commercial amusements which -42- ordinarily do not require large sites and often seek location in or near developed commercial areas. 2. Included Uses. Billiard and Pool Parlor Bowling Alley Domino Slot Car Track Skating Rink Penny Arcade Indoor Theater Cross Reference: Parking and Loading, Chapter 172 . T. Unit 20. Commercial Recreation, Large Sites. 1. Description. Unit 20 consists of commercial recreation facilities which are usually conducted out-of-doors, on large sites, and in undeveloped, outlying parts of the City. Uses in the unit have an adverse effect on certain other uses, in that they are often noisy and are large traffic generators. 2. Included Uses. Amusement Park Drag Strip Drive -In Theater Fairgrounds Fishing Dock Go -Cart Track Golf Range Miniature Golf Race Track I U. Unit 21. Warehousing and Wholesale. 1. Description. Unit 21 includes warehousing, wholesaling and trucking of the type which is usually located to serve the central business district and is easily serviced by rail and highway transportation. 2. Included Uses. Warehouses Wholesale Establishments Trucking Establishments Building Material -Air Conditioning Establishments: -Building Materials -Electrical Supply -Glass -Heating Equipment -Lumber -Paint -Plumbing Supplies -Wallpaper Fuel and Ice -Bottled Gas Establishments: -Fuel Dealer -Fuel Oil -Ice House Ministorage Units Monument, Including Processing Vending Machines Amusement Park Service Establishments: -Disinfecting and Building Services Exterminating Services -Janitorial Service -Window Cleaning Service -43- Service Establishments: Contract Construction Service -Air Conditioning -Building Construction -Carpentry -Cesspool Cleaning -Concrete -Decorating -Electrical -Furnace Cleaning -Heating -Heavy Construction -Masonry -Oil Well Drilling -Painting -Paper Hanging -Plastering -Plumbing -Roofing -Sheet Metal -Stonework -Tile Setting -Water Well Drilling -Housing for Caretakers V. Unit 22. Manufacturing. 1. Description. Unit 22 consists of industrial uses which usually generate some adverse environmental effects and for this reason they should be located away from uses which do not produce adverse effects. 2. Included Uses. Fabricated Metal -Cutlery Engraving Products: -Fire Control Equipment -Guns and Related Equipment -Machinery -Tanks -Transportation Equipment, Including Body Shops Fabricated -Air Conditioning Structural Products: and Cooling Apparatus -Fabricated Wire Products -Fire Control Equipment -Hardware Products -Heating Apparatus -Metal Cans Miscellaneous -Athletic Goods Manufacturing: -Amusements -Musical Instruments -Plated Ware -Silverware -Sporting Goods -Toys -Textile Products -Housing for Caretakers W. Unit 23. Heavy Industrial 1. Description. Unit 23 consists of uses which cause the greatest adverse environmental effects because of odor, noise, unsightliness, air pollution and explosions. 7 inolnrlpfl ljces Manufacturing -Fabricated Metal Uses: Products -Primary Metal Industries -Textile Mill Products Processing and -Auto Salvage Sales: -Junk Yards -Scrap Metal -Refuse Repair Service -Tire Recapping Wrecking and Demolition Services Apparel Products: -Industrial Leather Belting Clay Products Food and Allied Products Furniture and Allied Products Glass Products Lumber and Wood -Millware Products Products -Plywood Products -Prefabricated Structural Wood -Veneer Products -Wooden Container Paper and Allied -Paperboard Containers Products: Petroleum and -Coal Yard Related Industries: -Lubricating Oils and Greases Primary Metal -Foundry Industry Stone Products Housing for Caretakers X. Unit 24. Outdoor Advertising. 1. Description. Unit 24 consists of outdoor advertising signs Q[M Iii I_I I I 11 F I F F I I I I I I I (billboards) on which space is leased or rented by the owners thereof to others for the purpose of conveying a commercial or noncommercial message. Outdoor advertising is set forth as a single use unit in order to provide maximum control over the location of outdoor advertising signs. 2. Included Use. Outdoor Advertising Signs Y. Unit 25. Professional Offices. 1. Description. Unit 25 consists of small professional offices that are compatible with medium and high density residential areas. 2. Included Uses. Doctor's Office (no more than four doctors) Dentist's Office ( no more than four dentists) Insurance Sales Studio for Teaching Any of the Fine or Liberal Arts Photography Studio Welfare Agencies Architect Engineer Attorney Accountant Business or Management Consultant Realtor Broker Interior Decorator Veterinary Small Animal Out -Patient Clinic -45- Z. Unit 26. Single -Family Dwellings. 1. Description. Unit 26 is provided in order that single-family detached dwelling may be located in appropriate residential areas. 2. Included Uses. Single -Family Detached Dwellings AA. Unit 27. Wholesale Bulk Petroleum Storage Facilities with Underground Storage Tanks. 1. Description. Unit 27 is provided in order that wholesale bulk petroleum storage facilities with underground storage tanks may be located in the appropriate industrial areas. 2. Included Uses. Wholesale Bulk Petroleum Storage Facilities with Underground Storage Tanks BB. Unit 28. Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials. 1. Description. Unit 28 is provided in order that centers for collecting recyclable material may be located in appropriate commercial and industrial areas. 2. Included Uses. Center for Collecting Recyclable Materials I I CC. Unit 29. Single -Family, Two - Family and Three -Family Dwellings. 1. Description. Unit 29 is provided in order that single-family, two- family, and three-family dwellings may be located in appropriate residential areas at a density of 12 families or less per acre. 2. Included Uses. Single -Family, Two -Family and Three -Family Dwellings. DD. Unit 30. Extractive Uses. 1. Description. Unit 30 consists of extractive uses which generate substantial nuisances and adverse environmental effects. 2. Included Uses. Mining: -Coal and Ores -Clay, Sand and Silt -Rock and Gravel -Other Minerals -Petroleum Extraction -Natural Gas Extraction Other: -Rock Crushing -Sorting and Washing of Earth Products Cross Reference: Supplementary District Regulations, Chapter 164. EE. Unit 31. Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives. -46- 1. Description. Unit 31 consists of facilities which are heavy industrial in nature, but which have the potential to have adverse effects such as odor or the potential for explosions. 2. Included Uses. Manufacturing Chemical Uses: and Allied Products Food and -Animal facts Kindred and oils Products: rendering -Beverages distilling -Meat slaughtering and packaging Paper and Allied Products Rubber and Plastic Products Processing and Explosives Sales: Wholesale and Livestock, Warehousing: Stockyards Explosive Materials Apparel Leather Products: Tanning Chemical and Any Allied Process Products: Likely to Emit Odor or Have the Potential for Explosion I I1 II I [I II I I I II 7 II I I II O1 I d Paper and -Building Allied Paper and Products: Board -Paper Petroleum and Bulk Related Station and Industries: Terminal Rubber and -Inner Miscellaneous Tubes Plastic -Tires Products: FF. Unit 32. Sexually Oriented Business. 1. Description. Unit 32 consists of adult arcades, adult bookstores or adult video stores, adult cabarets, adult motion picture theaters or adult theaters whose inventory, merchandise or performances are characterized by a preponderance of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" all as more fully set forth in Ordinance No. 4024, §123.26, as may be amended from time to time. 2. Included Uses. Adult Arcade Adult Bookstore Adult Video Stores Adult Cabarets Adult Motion Picture Theaters Adult Theaters (Code 1991, §118.01; Ord. No. 4024; §3, 3- 18-97) -47- GG. Unit 33. Adult Live Entertainment Club. 1. Description. Unit 33 includes fixed places of business selling or dispensing alcoholic beverages including private clubs which emphasize and seek through one or more dancers to arouse or excite the patrons' sexual desires. 2. Included Uses. Semi-nude Club or Bar Exotic Dance Club or Bar Go -Go- Dance Club or Bar Strip Club or Bar Gentleman's Club or Bar (Code 1991, §160.055; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 6(A), (F); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-89; Ord. No. 3129, 10-1-85; Ord. No. 3165, 2-4-86; Ord. No. 3341,3 15 88; Ord. No. 3546, 4-19- 91; Ord. No. 3792, §§2, 3, 5-17-94; Ord. No. 3870, §1 (Exh. A), 2-21-95; Ord. No. 3909, §1, 7-18-95; Ord. No. 3971, §§3,4, 5-21-96; Ord. No. 4034, §§1, 2,4-15-97) §162.02 INTERPRETATION. A. In each use unit division, permitted uses are set forth in the division entitled "Included Uses." In the event of a conflict between such divisions and the "description" divisions, the former shall prevail. B. In any case where there is a question as to whether or not a particular use is included in a particular use unit, the City Planner shall decide. A use shall not be interpreted as being in any use unit if it is [I specifically listed in another unit in this chapter. (Code 1991, §160.056; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 6(B); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2181, 1-6-76) §162.03 CONDITIONS OF USE. A. A use shall be subject to the provisions of the district in which the use is permitted. Certain uses shall be subject to additional conditions as set forth separately herein. Reference will be made in the chapter ' to conditions applicable to a particular use in the unit where the use is listed. B. Uses which are permitted both as principal and accessory uses shall be subject to the conditions set forth for the use as a principal use. (Code 1991, §160.057; Code 1965, App. A, ' Art. 6(C); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 4034, §6, 4-15-97) §162.04 ENCLOSURE OF USES. Where so specified in a use unit listing, a use shall be operated only within a fully enclosed structure. (The excepting of certain districts from this requirement with respect to certain uses does not indicate that such uses are necessarily permitted in such districts.) (In districts where enclosure of use is required, accessory off-street parking and loading shall be exempted from this enclosure requirement.) (Code 1991, §160.059; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 6(E); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) 1 -48- I II F II Chapter 163: Use Conditions §163.01 LISTING. The use conditions set forth in this chapter are the following: Accessory Commercial Uses Accessory Structures and Uses: General Accessory Residential Uses in Nonresidential Districts Animals and Fowl Automobile Garages Automobile Wash Service Bed and Breakfast Facilities Carnival, Circus, Amusement Park or Similar Temporary Open -Air Enterprise Child Care: Nursery School Dance Hall Detached Second Dwelling Units Within Residential Districts Drive -In Facilities Duplexes Uses in R-1 Residential District Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives Garage Sales Gasoline Service Station Home Occupations Industrial Parks Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses Within Residential District Mobile Homes Nonresidential Uses in R Districts Prefabricated Construction Retail Liquor Stores Riding Stables Sexually Oriented Business Tandem Lot Development (Code 1991, §160.075; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7; Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 3887, §1, 4-18-95; Ord. No. 3892, §1, 5-16- 95) §163.02. AUTHORITY; CONDITIONS; PROCEDURES. A. Applications. The requirements contained herein shall apply to all conditional uses in addition to the specific requirements set forth in each individual conditional use. B. Authority; Conditions. The Planning Commission shall: 1. Hear and decide only such special exemptions as it is specifically authorized to pass on by the terms of this chapter. 2. Decide such questions as are involved in determining whether a conditional use should be granted; and, 3. Grant a conditional use with such conditions and safeguards as are appropriate under this chapter; or 4. Deny a conditional use when not in harmony with the purpose and intent of this chapter. C. Procedures. A conditional use shall not be granted by the Planning Commission unless and until: 1. A written application for a conditional use is submitted indicating the section of this chapter under which the conditional use is sought and stating the grounds on which it is requested. 2. The applicant shall pay a filing fee as required under Chapter 159 to cover the cost of expenses incurred in connection with processing such application. 3. The Planning Commission shall make the following written findings before a conditional use shall be issued: (a). That it is empowered under the section of the chapter described in the application to grant the conditional use; and, (b). That the granting of the conditional use will not adversely affect the public interest. (c). The Planning Com-mission shall certify: (1). Compliance with the specific rules governing individual conditional uses; and, (2). That satis- factory provisions and arrangements have been made concerning the following, where applicable: ( a). Ingress to and egress from property and proposed structures thereon with particular reference to automotive and pedestrian safety and convenience, traffic flow and control and access in case of fire or catastrophe; (b). Off-street -50- parking and loading areas where required, with particular attention to ingress and egress, economic, noise, glare, or odor effects of the special exception on adjoining properties and properties generally in the district; (c). Refuse and service areas, with particular reference ingress and egress, and off-street parking and loading, (d). Utilities, with reference to locations, availability, and compatibility; (e). Screening and buffering with reference to type, dimensions, and character; (f). Signs, if any, and proposed exterior lighting with reference to glare, traffic safety, economic effect, and compatibility and harmony with properties in the district; (g). Required yards and other open space; and (h). General compatibility with adjacent properties and other property in the district. D. Disapproval/Recon- sideration. No application for a conditional use will be considered by the Planning Commission within 12 months from the date of final disapproval of a proposed conditional use unless there is evidence of changed conditions or new circumstances which justify reconsideration submitted to the Planning Commission. (Code 1991. §160.195; Code 1965, App. A, Art, 9(6); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2322,4-5-77; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 3925, §7, 10-3-95) §163.03 ACCESSORY COMMERCIAL USES. Permitted accessory uses in R-2, R-3, and R -O districts shall include accessory r -I 7 11 11 II II II I I I Ii I .1 I I I n I I Ii I I I I I commercial uses of the types included in Unit 13 provided that: A. Convenience. Such uses are located entirely within a multifamily dwelling or office building as an accessory use for the convenience of the occupants of said building, B. Gross Floor Area. Do not occupy more than 10% of the gross floor area of the building in which located, C. Signs. Have no signs or other advertising visible from outside the zoning lot on which located, D. Location. Are located in or contiguous to the lobby of the principal building, and E. Lobby Entrance. Have at least one lobby entrance. (Code 1991, § 160.077; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(2); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §163.04 ACCESSORY STRUCTURES AND USES. Accessory structures and uses shall be subject to the applicable use conditions set forth in Zoning, Chapters 160- 165, and to the following general conditions: A. Accessory Buildings. 1. When Erected. No accessory building shall be erected on any property prior to the construction of the principal building, UNLESS such accessory building shall have been approved by the Planning Commission as a conditional use. An approved accessory building erected prior to the principal building shall not be inhabited. -51- 2. Integral Part of Principal Building. An accessory building erected as an integral part of the principal building shall be made structurally a part thereof, shall have a common wall therewith, and shall comply in all respects with the requirements of the building code applicable to the principal building. . 3. Where Erected. No accessory building shall be erected in any required yard. B. Trash Containers. "Lo -Dal" type trash containers located in any required yard shall be screened along the side(s) of the container which encroach into the required yard, except that screening shall not be required on the access side of the container. Where a trash container encroaches totally within a required yard, either the front or the back of the container shall not be screened. C. Swimming Pools. Swimming pools shall not be located in any required front yard. (Code 1991, §160.076; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(1); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2177, 12-16-75; Ord. No. 3131, 10-1-85) §163.05 ACCESSORY RESIDENTIAL USES IN NONRESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS. A. Attached Residential Use. Attached residential uses shall be permitted in the C-1, C-2, I-1, and I-2 zoning districts as a use by right. Density limitations for attached residential uses in such zoning districts shall be governed by § 162.02(I). Cross Reference: Parking and Loading, Chapter 172. B. Detached Residential Dwelling. A detached residential dwelling unit may be permitted in the C-1, C-2, I-1, and 1-2 zoning districts as a conditional use. Density limitations shall be governed by § 162.02(I). The building site and yard area must be separate and distinct from off-street parking spaces and setback areas required for the principal structure and shall include a minimum of 4,2000 square feet of land area. The residential structure shall be located to meet required setbacks from exterior boundaries of the total tract. The property owner shall execute and record a covenant provided that the residential structure shall not be sold separately from the principal structure; the covenant shall run with the land. Cross Reference: Parking and Loading, Chapter 172. (Code 1991, §160.094; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(24); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 3132, 10-1-85) §163.06 ANIMALS AND FOWL. The following uses, where permitted, shall be conducted no nearer than the following stated number of feet to the boundary of an R district, or to a dwelling on the same premises: 50 Feet Animal Hospital: serving household pets and similar small animals Commercial Breeding, Raising, Boarding: breeding, raising, or boarding of household pets or similar small animals for commercial purposes Kennel Egg Fami -52- 100 Feet Animal Hospital: serving livestock and similar animals Boarding or Training of Horses Dairy Farm Poultry Farm Farm: for raising cattle, goats, horses, sheep, rabbits, and poultry 200 Feet Hog Raising Livestock: assembly, breeding, feeding, sales or shipment (Code 1991, §160.078; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(3); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §163.07 AUTOMOBILE GARAGES. In any district where permitted, automobile garages shall be subject to the regulations set forth in §163.14 for drive-in facilities and all appurtenances used for repair or servicing of vehicles which are not enclosed shall be located at least 12 feet from a street lot line and 25 feet from any lot line in an A or R district. (Code 1991, §160.079; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(4); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §163.08 AUTOMOBILE WASH SERVICE. Automobile wash service shall be subject to the provisions set forth in § 163.14 drive-in facilities. The following provisions shall also be required: Paved parking space on the lot for not less than five cars per washing lane shall be provided. (Code 1991, § 160.080; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(5); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2380, 9-20-77) §163.09 BED AND BREAKFAST FACILITIES. Bed and breakfast facilities shall be a temporary conditional use in all zoning districts subject to the following conditions: A. Term. A conditional use permit for a bed and breakfast facility shall be effective for one year. After approval of a conditional use permit by the Planning Commission, the applicant must obtain a certificate of occupancy from the planning office and inspection department before the facility begins operation. If no complaints regarding those times required to be considered by the Planning Commission prior to the issuance of a conditional use permit as described in §163.02 are received by the planning office from neighborhood residents, the planning office may issue a renewal certificate of occupancy annually subject to the inspection requirements of Subsection G. below. If such complaints are received, the owner or operator of the bed and breakfast facility must apply to the Planning Commission for a new conditional use permit. B. Lot Size. Where a new structure is constructed, the lot on which the bed and breakfast facility is located must comply with the minimum lot size for the zoning district in which the property is located. C. Parking. One off-street parking space per guest room shall be required; provided, the Planning Commission may allow the use of on -street parking to meet this requirement upon a determination by the Planning Commission that traffic safety will not be impaired. The parking of motor -53- vehicles may be stacked in a driveway with the owner of the bed and breakfast facilities being responsible for the handling of ingress and egress. D. Length of Stay. The maximum length of stay of any one guest at a bed and breakfast facility shall be 14 days. E. Meals. The only meal which may be served at a bed and breakfast facility shall be breakfast. Only guests of the bed and breakfast facility may be served breakfast. F. Parties/Receptions, No parties or receptions shall be allowed at a bed and breakfast facility. G. Inspection. Before a conditional use permit is issued for a bed and breakfast facility, the building must be inspected by the fire inspector and/or building inspector to assure compliance with the Arkansas State Fire Code and to assure that no significant safety hazard exists. No conditional use permit shall be issued for a bed and breakfast facility if the building does not pass the inspection. (Code 1991, §160.095) §163.10 CARNIVAL, CIRCUS, OR SIMILAR TEMPORARY OPEN-AIR ENTERPRISE. A. Location of Structure. Any carnival, circus, amusement park, tent revival or similar temporary open-air enterprise shall be so located that no facilities are nearer than 500 feet to any occupied dwelling. Adequate off-street parking, access controls, lighting and utility connections shall be provided. L B. Temporary Use Permit. All such enterprises shall obtain a temporary occupancy permit which shall be valid for not more than seven days and shall not be granted for more than three such periods for the same location within any 90 -day period. (Code 1991, §160.081; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(6); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §163.11 CHILD CARE; NURSERY SCHOOL. All such establishments shall be located on lots which: A. Minimum Area. Contain a minimum area of 250 square feet per child; and B. Minimum Outdoor Play Space. Provide a minimum outdoor play space of 80 square feet per child, calculated on the basis of the number of children occupying the outdoor play space at one time. Where any such use is located on a lot abutting an R or R -O district and where any part of such use lies within 50 feet of such district boundary line, there shall be built along such line a screening wall as provided in § 166.10. C. Number of Children. In an R-1 zone, a child care facility may be approved as a conditional use for no more than ten children, or the number of children approved by the State's licensing board, whichever is fewer. (Code 1991, 160.082; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(7); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2604, 2-19-80) §163.12 DANCE HALLS. Dance halls shall not be allowed in any zoning district except C-2, C-3, and C-4, where they may be allowed as conditional uses subject to the following conditions: A. Site Plan. A site plan showing the property lines, structures on the property, driveways and parking spaces shall be filed with the planning office at least 15 days before the Planning Commission meeting at which the conditional use application will be considered. B. Inspection. Before a conditional use permit is issued for a dance hall, the building must be inspected by the Fire Marshal and Building Inspector to assure compliance with the Arkansas State Fire Code and to assure that no significant safety hazards exist. No conditional use permit shall be issued for a dance hall facility if the building does not pass inspection. (Code 1991, §160.096; Ord. No. 3780, § 1, 4- 19-94) -54- §163.13 DETACHED SECOND DWELLING UNITS. (Granny Units) A. Purpose. These regulations are intended to mitigate the potential adverse impacts associated with detached second dwelling units within residential districts by requiring compatible size, scale, massing, and appearance of the structures with regard to adjoining and surrounding residential uses. Detached second dwelling units are regulated in order to: 1. Enhance and regulate the appearance of detached second dwelling units within residential districts. 2. Protect adjoining properties from the adverse impacts associated with detached second dwelling units such as noise, I C L r I I C I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I F 11 F F CI n F I C appearance, lighting, drainage, and effect on property values. 3. Provide areas for off-street parking and storage of motor vehicles that will be appropriate in size, location, and scale within residential areas. 4. Provide additional alternative affordable housing within existing residential neighborhoods to serve a growing elderly, single occupant, and rental market. B. Detached second dwelling unit/"granny house" design and location standards. Detached second dwelling units shall require a conditional use permit and shall be constructed in the following manner: 1. No more than one detached second dwelling unit shall be permitted on any parcel or lot. 2. A detached second dwelling unit may only be permitted on a residential lot on which there is an existing one owner occupied single-family detached dwelling unit (main unit) subject to all setback requirements of the district. 3. A detached second dwelling unit may not be permitted on residential lots already having two or more dwelling units. 4. The maximum building area (coverage) required by the zone shall prevail. 5. The total area of floor space for a detached second unit shall not exceed 1,200 square feet. 6. The detached second dwelling unit shall be architecturally compatible with the main dwelling. -55- 7. The detached second dwelling unit shall be provided with parking in addition to and at the same ratio as that required for the main dwelling and shall be located to the rear of the main structure. Parking for the detached second dwelling unit shall be located within the required setbacks. 8. The detached second dwelling unit may be metered separately from the main dwelling for gas, electricity, and water/sewer services. The applicant is responsible for any associated cost of providing and/or relocating utilities to the detached second dwelling unit. 9. Prior to issuance of a building permit for the second detached dwelling unit, a deed restriction to run with the land shall be recorded which specifies that the use of the detached second unit as an independent dwelling may continue only as long as one unit on the property is owner occupied. 10. The applicant for the conditional use permit shall be the owner of the subject property. 11. This section shall not validate any existing illegal detached second dwelling unit. An application for a conditional use permit may be made to convert an illegal detached second unit to a conforming legal detached second dwelling unit, and the standards and requirements for said conversion shall be the same as for newly proposed detached second dwelling units. C. Conditions For Approval. The following findings shall be made by the Planning Commission in order to approve a conditional use permit for a detached second dwelling unit in addition to those conditions found within §163.02. Before detached I I second dwelling units are allowed as a conditional use within residential zoning districts, the Planning Commission or a subcommittee shall review the design elements of the proposed structure and site plan in relation to adjacent and surrounding structures. The following elements shall be looked at in evaluating the design of the structure: 1. Building massing (height and bulk of structures, type and angle of roof line) and materials for the principal structure. 2. Building width to height ratio. 3. Location and design of landscaped and paved areas. 4. Location and use of yard areas. 5. Ratio of landscaped area to areas covered by impervious surfaces. 6. Location, size, and type of projections (porches and roof lines). of the facade. 7. Major divisions or rhythms 8. Proportion of openings. 9. Materials, colors, and textures of buildings. D. Design Review and Application Submittal In addition to the conditional use application, the following drawings and plans shall be presented as part of the application: 1. Site plan drawn to scale showing the location of parking, and building footprint. -56- 2. Elevation drawings of all sides of the structure. 3. Material sample board indicating type of materials and colors to be used on the exterior of the building. 4. Landscape plan (plan view) showing the location of all proposed landscaping, size of plant materials and species. (Code 1991, 160.097; Ord. No. 3887, §2, 4- ' 18-95) §163.14 DRIVE-IN FACILITIES. Drive- in facilities, including but not limited to banks, restaurants, theaters, gasoline stations, garages, automobile washes, and parking lots shall be subject to the following conditions: ' No vehicular entrance or exit shall be established within 200 feet of any existing school, playground, park, church, hospital, library, nursery school, or day care center, except where such facility or institution is in another block or on another street which the lot in question does not abut. (Code 1991, §160.083; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(8); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2380, 9-20-77) §163.15 DUPLEX USES IN R-1 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT. Duplex uses in the R-1, low density residential district, shall be permitted only on appeal to the Planning Commission. Cross Reference: Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157. I I , I, J §163.16 FACILITIES EMITTING ODORS AND FACILITIES HANDLING EXPLOSIVES. Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives, shall be a conditional use in the I-2, General Industrial, zoning district subject to the following conditions: A. Notice. Notice shall be given as set forth in §157.04 B. 5. B. Inspection. Before a conditional use permit is issued for a facility emitting odors or handling explosives, the building must be inspected by the Fire Marshall and Building Inspector to assure compliance with the Arkansas State Fire Code and to assure that no significant safety hazards exist. No conditional use permit shall be issued for a facility emitting odors or a facility handling explosives if the building does not pass inspection. C. LSD Review. All facilities emitting odors or handling explosives shall be subject to the large scale development review process. D. Reasonable Satisfaction. The Planning Commission shall be reasonably satisfied that the permitted use will not generate generally offensive or noxious odors or create an unreasonable hazard to the public. (Code 1991, §160.101) §163.17 GARAGE SALES. Garage Sales are permitted in any zoning district subject to the following conditions: A. Frequency. Garage sales shall not locate in one location more than four times per year. B. Term. Garage sales may be held for a duration not to exceed three consecutive days. C. Signs. One on -site and three off -site temporary signs are allowed to be posted, however, posting may not occur more than two days before the sale begins. Signs are not to be located in public rights -of - way. Each sign shall not exceed 4.5 square feet in area. The off -site signs shall include address and date(s) of sale. All signs shall be removed by 8:00 a.m. on the day following the sale. Any such signs not so removed the following day or located in public rights -of - way may be removed by city staff and for any such sign removed, a collection fee shall be imposed. (Code 1991, §160.103; Ord. No. 3970, §3,5- 7-96) §163.18 GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS. A gasoline service station shall be subject to the following requirements: A. Bulk and Area. Gasoline service stations shall be regulated by the bulk and area requirements of the district in which it is located, but in no case shall the site for such a use be less than the following: Minimum Lot Area: 12,000 sq. ft. Minimum Frontage: 120 ft. Maximum Width Curb Cuts 40 ft. or Driveway Width Minimum Distance of 40 ft. Driveways From Right -of - Way Intersections -57- C Minimum Setback of Service Building From All Street Right -of -Way Lines 50 ft. Minimum Setback of pump 25 ft. Island, Compressed Air Connection and Similar Equipment From All Right - of -Way Lines Minimum Setback of 20 ft. Canopy Covering Pump Island, Compressed Air Connection and Similar Equipment From all Right - of -Way Lines. (** Canopies shall not be considered a part of the building for determining building setbacks even if said canopies are attached to the principal structure.) B. Signs. Any permitted sign shall be stationary and shall conform in all respects to the applicable regulations pertaining to signs. C. Auto Washing. Washing of autos shall be entirely within an enclosed structure. (Code 1991, §160.084; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(9); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1870, 6-19-72; Ord. No. 2126, 7-15-75) §163.19 HOME OCCUPATIONS. In any dwelling unit in an A-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 or R -O district where home occupations are permitted, said home occupations shall not occupy more than 30% of the gross floor area of one floor of said dwelling unit, nor more than 300 square feet of the gross floor area, whichever is greater. These limitations shall not apply to foster family care, or the providing of room or board as an accessory use only. Home occupations in an A-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 or R -O district shall be subject to the following regulations: A. Exterior Alterations. No exterior alterations of the structure may be made which are of a nonresidential nature. B. Sign/Evidence of Business. No advertising, display, storage or other external evidence of business shall be permitted, except that for each dwelling unit with a permitted home occupation, one unanimated, nonilluminated home occupation sign which identifies the home occupation shall be permitted, if such sign is erected flat against a wall or door or is displayed in a window, and does not exceed three square feet in area; provided no such sign shall be permitted in an R-1 district. C. Employees. No person may be employed other than a member of the immediate family residing on the premises. D. Mechanical Equipment. No mechanical equipment may be used which creates a disturbance such as noise, dust, odor or electrical disturbance. E. Parking. No parking spaces other than normal residential parking spaces shall be permitted. F. Additional Regulations. Home occupations in an R-1 district shall be subject to the following additional regulations: 1. Term. No conditional use permit for a home occupation in an R-1 district shall be issued for a period exceeding one year, but such a permit may be for a period shorter than one year. Upon expiration of a conditional use permit, the City Planner shall have the authority to renew a conditional H I I H II I7 C II II I H II II I I I I, 71 I use permit for the same period as originally authorized, if the City Planner has received no complaints or opposition from residents of the neighborhood in which the home occupation is located. The City Planner may refer any proposed renewal of a conditional use permit to the Planning Commission for final decision. 2. Hours. No home occupation shall be open to the public earlier than 7:30 a.m. or later than 5:30 p.m.; provided, the Planning Commission may vary the restrictions imposed hereby upon a determination that such a variance will not adversely affect the health, safety, peace, tranquility, or welfare of the neighborhood in which the home occupation is located. 3. Traffic. No home occupation shall be allowed in an R- I district if the Planning Commission determines that the home occupation would generate such excessive traffic as would adversely affect the safety, peace, tranquility or welfare of the neighborhood. (Code 1991, §160.085; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(10); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2486, 11-21-78; Ord. No. 2605, 2-19-80; Ord. No. 3716, § 3, 6-15-93) §163.20 INDUSTRIAL PARKS. Sites for industrial parks shall be developed according to the following requirements: A. Landscaping. The first ten feet of depth of required front yards and of required rear yards facing a street and the first ten feet of width of a required exterior yard shall be permanently maintained in suitable landscaping, a plat of the design of which shall be filed with the City Planner prior to the issuance of building permit. B. Grading and Drainage. All open portions of any lot shall have adequate grading and drainage, and shall be continuously maintained in a dust -free condition by suitable landscaping with trees, shrubs, or planted ground cover, or by paving with asphaltic concrete, rock, portland cement, concrete, or other resilient materials. (Code 1991, 160.089; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(15); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2380, 9-20-77) §163.21 LIMITED NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL USES WITHIN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS. A. Purpose. These regulations are intended to mitigate the potential adverse impacts associated with commercial uses within residential areas by allowing limited neighborhood commercial uses within residential areas by allowing limited neighborhood commercial uses that are compatible in size, scale, massing, and residential appearance with adjoining and surrounding residential uses. Limited neighborhood commercial uses are regulated in order to: 1. Enhance and regulate the appearance of neighborhood commercial uses within residential areas. 2. Protect adjoining properties from the potential adverse impacts associated with commercial uses adjacent to residences such as traffic, noise, appearance, lighting, drainage, and effect on property values. 3. Provide areas for off-street parking and storage of motor vehicles that will be appropriate in size, location, and scale within residential areas. -59- 4. Provide commercial uses that are accessible for the convenience of individuals living in residential districts. 5. Reduce the length and number of trips generated by residential development. B. Uses Allowed. Drive -through or drive-in establishments shall not be allowed as a conditional use under this use category. The following uses may be allowed as a conditional use within all residential zoning districts subject to certain conditions: 1. Personal Services (maximum gross floor area of 2,000 square feet): a. Hair salons and barber shops with three or fewer licensed operators. b. Tailoring c. Shoe repair d. Dry cleaning e. Day care 2. Specialized Retail (maximum gross floor area of 3,000 square feet): stores a. Antique shops b. Bicycle shops c. Gift stores d. Flower shops e. Book stores f. Craft and hobby g. Stationery h. Bakeries i. Delicatessen j. Grocery stores k. Owner occupied "mom and pop" stores 1. Small appliance repair shops m. Hardware stores -60- n. Coffee shops o. Restaurants p. Drug stores 3. Professional Offices (maximum of four professionals and maximum gross floor area of 3,000 square feet) Examples of professional offices are listed below: a. Doctors office b. Dentists c. Insurance sales d. Welfare agency e. Architect f. Engineer g. Attorney h. Accountant i. Business or management consultant j. Realtor k. Broker 1. Interior decorator m.Veterinary small animal out -patient clinic. 4. Studio gross floor area of 3,000 a. b. c. d. is For: (maximum square feet): Art Dance Music Photography 5. Similar Uses. When a use is not specifically listed above, it shall be understood that the use may be permitted as a conditional use if it is determined by the City Planner that the use is similar to other uses listed. In determining "similarity" the City Planner shall make all of the following findings: a. The proposed use meets the purpose of this section and the goals and policies of the General Plan; b. The proposed use shall not adversely impact the public health, safety and general welfare of the neighboring residents; c. The proposed use shall be similar to the uses listed above considering use intensity and characteristics. C. Conditions for Approval. The uses listed above may be allowed as a conditional use within residential districts and shall meet the following conditions. The Planning Commission shall make findings for each of the conditions below in addition to those conditions found in § 163.02: 1. The proposed use shall not adversely affect local traffic conditions on adjoining streets, require more than one curb cut per lot, or create greater noise than a permitted use within the district. 2. Before limited neighborhood commercial uses may be allowed as a conditional use within residential zoning districts, the Planning Commission or subcommittee shall review the design elements of proposed new structures and remodeled structures. The Planning Commission shall evaluate the design of the proposed structure with regard to adjacent and surrounding residential structures specifically addressing residential design elements as listed below. a. Building Macs (height width and bulk ofs i it c type and angle of roof Projections, and Materials Existing and proposed structures shall incorporate similar residential design elements such as building widths, heights, roofs, and building shapes found within the neighborhood. b. Location and Design of Off -Street Parking Areas Utility Equipment and Trash Enclosures. Placement of the parking areas or lots, utility equipment, and trash enclosures shall be designed to have minimal visual impact to adjacent property owners and to the street. Screening of these elements may be accomplished with plantings, walls, architectural features, and/or fencing. c. Location and use of Yard Areas_ Structures shall be located on the site to achieve similar residential yard areas and setbacks within the neighborhood. d. Ratio of Landscaped Area to Areas Covered by Jmpeious Surfaces Within the Neighborhood. Site plans shall be designed to maximize unpaved open areas on the site. e. Location Scale and Design of Signing.One wall sign shall be allowed with a maximum area of four square feet. The color of the sign shall be compatible with the colors of the structure and only indirect external lighting is allowed. f. Proportion of Openings. Windows and doors shall be similar to what is found on residential structures. g. Materials. Colors and Textures of Buildings. Use compatible materials, colors, and textures similar to adjacent residential structures. h. Outdoor Light Any proposed outdoor lighting shall be shielded. The height and location of lighting shall be designed to minimize light spread into adjacent properties and shall be turned off at business closing. 3. Landscape and Buffer. The Planning Commission shall have the authority to direct the placement of landscaping to buffer adjacent properties from adverse effects. D. Compliance with Zoning Requirements. All new or enlarged structures shall comply with the zoning requirements including but not limited to density, height, building coverage, parking, and setbacks. Structures may combine -61- residential and commercial uses subject to height, setbacks, and density requirements. Parking requirements for the structure shall be the sum of the residential and commercial parking required. E. Design Review and Application Submittal. In addition to the conditional use application, the following drawings and plans shall be presented as part of the application: 1. A site plan drawn to scale showing the flow and location of parking and the building footprint. 2. Elevation drawings of all sides of the structure and proposed sign. 3. Material sample board indicating type of material and colors to be used on the exterior of the building. 4. A landscape plan @lan view), showing the location of all proposed landscaping, size of plant material, and species. (Code 1991, §160.098; Ord. No. 3892, §2, 5- 16-95) §163.22 MOBILE HOMES. A. Mobile Home Parks. Mobile home parks shall be subject to the provisions of Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks, Chapter 175, and Development, Chapter 166. 1. Accessory Commercial Uses. In a mobile home park there may be provided accessory commercial uses intended solely for the convenience of the residents of the development, provided that: a. All such units are operated within an enclosed structure. b. The gross floor area of such accessory uses shall not exceed 25 square feet for each mobile home space in the park. c. No such structure shall be closer than 100 feet to any property in an R or R -O district outside the development. d. All accessory commercial uses shall be located in a manner that the use is surrounded by the mobile home park and is not located on the outer boundaries of said park. 2. Dwelling Units. No single- family, two-family, or multifamily dwelling unit may be erected or placed upon any lot within a mobile home park UNLESS said lot and dwelling meet all requirements of the zoning regulations for such a dwelling in the zoning district where the mobile home park is located. B. Location of Mobile Homes. 1. Mobile Home Parks/ Exceptions. Mobile homes are permitted in mobile home parks and shall not be placed in any other location in the city, except: a. Temporary occupancy permits may be issued when permitted by the other provisions of Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks, Chapter 175 and Building Regulations, Chapter 173. b. Temporary occupancy permits may be issued for mobile homes subject to the following requirements: (1). The owner of three acres or more of land having no permanent residences and zoned A -I may install one mobile home on this property for his own personal use or for a use beneficial to the owner but not for rental for money to the general public. (2). The owner of three or more acres of land having only one -62- C I1 F I I I I I I I U u I [1 11 F permanent residence on the entire property, which he uses for his own personal residence, and zoned A-1 may install one mobile home for a use beneficial to the owner but not for rental for money to the general public. 2. Temporary Occupancy Permit. Upon application the enforcement officer may, if no nuisance to neighbors is apparent, issue a temporary occupancy permit for the location of a mobile home under the provisions of Chapter 175. Provided, however, that the issuance shall be subject to the following conditions: a. The applicant shall sign a statement recognizing that: (1). Thepermit is temporary; (2). The permit is an exception under the mobile home ordinance; and (3). He will abide by the conditions contained in Chapter 175. b. Permits must be renewed annually. c. The mobile home may not be sold as a part of the conveyance of the property on which it is located. d. Permits are not transferable. e. If, by action of the owner, the property is rezoned the temporary permit is automatically revoked and the mobile home must be removed. f. If the property is reduced in size to less than three acres the temporary permit is automatically revoked and the mobile home must be removed. g. If a residence or additional residence is located on property where a temporary permit for the location of a mobile home has been issued, the temporary permit is automatically revoked and the -63- mobile home must be removed, UNLESS the use meets the standards found in Subsection B.1.b.2. above. h. The mobile home must be located at least 100 feet from any property line. (Code 1991, §160.086; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(12); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1869, 6-19-72; Ord. No. 2320, 4-5-77) §163.23 NONRESIDENTIAL USES IN R DISTRICTS. The following requirements apply to charitable, cultural, educational, recreational, health, institutional, religious, social, and similar nonresidential facilities where permitted in or abutting an R district. The Planning Commission may reduce these requirements after receiving and reviewing a development plan under the provisions of § 166.05 or § 166.06. Separation of structures of areas for uses listed above shall be as follows: Type of Structure or Element of the Facility Minimum Separation (ft.) Outdoor Facility or Use: Eating or Picnic Area 100 ft. Entrance Driveway 20 ft. Outdoor Activity Area 75 ft. Outdoor Lighted Area 200 ft. Outdoor Spectator Facilities 50 ft. Outdoor Sports Area Without Spectator Facilities 100 ft. Tool or Equipment Storage 200 ft. I I Indoor Facilities: Air -Conditioning Tower or 50 ft. Dispenser Unit Auditorium, Ballroom, Dining Room or Meeting Room Having a Floor Area of More than 1200 Square Feet, Game Court, Game Room, Gymnasium, Locker or Shower Room, Place Where Alcoholic Beverages are Served, Spectator Facilities, Swimming Pool, Theater, or Similar Indoor Facility: 100 ft. -If fully air-conditioned -If not fully air- 200 ft. conditioned Building of a General 50 ft. Hospital or Convalescent Home Building of a Hospital, Sanitarium or Convalescent Home for Alcoholic, Mental, Nervous, Narcotic or Contagious Patients 200 ft. All other indoor facilities: If fully air-conditioned 50 ft. -If not fully air- conditioned 100 ft. ( Code 1991, §160.088; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(14); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §163.24 PRE -FABRICATED CONSTRUCTION. A. Residential Unit. Prefabricated residential units shall be considered as a single-family or multifamily residential unit, whichever is appropriate, and shall meet the requirements of the governing district. B. Additional Requirements. In addition it shall be necessary for all units to meet the following requirements: 1. The building codes of the City; 2. Be secured to a permanent masonry or concrete foundation; and 3. Have permanent water and sewer connections. (Code 1991, §160.087; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(13); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §163.25 RETAIL LIQUOR STORES. Retail liquor stores may be located in those zoning districts where such use is permitted, subject to the following conditions; A. Church/School/Hospital. No retail liquor store shall be located within 600 feet (200 yards) of any church, hospital, or school house. For the purpose of this section, "schoolhouse" shall include classroom and dormitory buildings of the University of Arkansas. -64- B. Residential Zone. No retail liquor store shall be located on any property two or more sides of which abut or are across the street from and perpendicular to property zoned residential (R-1, R-2, R-3, or R -O). For the purpose of this section the term "street" shall not include any federal highway. (Code 1991, §160.092; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(22); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2122, 7-25-75; Ord. No. 2380, 9-21-77) II u Li I II II Li II II I I I II II 11 II II §163.26 RIDING STABLES. In any district where permitted, riding stables shall be subject to the following conditions. A. Minimum Area. Riding stables shall not be located on any property which does not contain a minimum of 40 acres of undeveloped land. B. Setback from Residential Property Lines. No riding stable shall be located within 250 feet of the property line of any abutting property zoned residential and no riding path shall be located within 100 feet of the property line of any abutting property zoned residential. C. Extent of Operations. The operation of a riding stable shall be limited to the boarding of horses, the providing of riding lessons, and the renting of riding horses, saddles, bridles, and other accessories for use on the premises. No horse racing or horse shows shall be permitted on the premises; provided, horse shows displaying only those horses used in the daily operation of a riding stable may be permitted. The operation of a riding stable shall be limited to the hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. D. Number of Horses Permitted. The number of horses permitted on premises used for a riding stable shall be limited to one horse for every three -fourths acre of undeveloped land. (Code 1991, §160.093; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(23); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2123, 7-15-75) §163.27 SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSES. A. Classification. Sexually oriented businesses are classified as follow: video stores. 1. Adult arcade. 2. Adult bookstores and adult 3. Adult cabarets. 4. Adult motion picture theaters. 5. Adult theaters. (Code 1991, §118.02; Ord. No. 4024; §3, 3- 18-97) B. Conditional Use. Sexually oriented businesses shall not be allowed in any zoning district except C-2 where they may be allowed as conditional uses subject to the following: 1. No sexually oriented business may be operated within 500 feet of: a. A church b. A public or private elementary, secondary or post -secondary school, pre-school or child care facility c. A public park 2. No sexually oriented business may be operated: a. Within 200 feet of a boundary of a residential zone or any residential use. b. Within 400 feet of a residential zone or any residential use as measured by automobile travel distance from the exit of a sexually oriented business property to the property line of the residential zone or use. 3. No sexually oriented business may be operated within 1000 feet of another sexually oriented business or within 200 feet of any room, building, premises, place or establishment that sells or dispenses alcohol or beer. -65- II 4. For the purposes of this Subsection I., measurement shall be made in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the nearest portion of the building or structure used as part of the premises where sexually oriented business is conducted, to the nearest property line of the premises of a church or public or private elementary or secondary school, or to the nearest boundary of an affected public park, residential district or residential lot. §163.28 TANDEM LOT DEVELOPMENT. A. Where Allowed. Tandem lot development shall be permitted for single- family dwellings only and shall be a conditional use in all districts where single- family dwellings are permitted. The development of one tandem lot behind another tandem lot shall be prohibited. B. Requirements. Before any conditional use for tandem lot development shall be granted, the Planning Commission shall determine that: 1. Tandem lot development will not significantly reduce property values in the neighborhood. In determining whether property values will be significantly reduced, the Planning Commission shall consider the size of nearby lots in comparison with the proposed tandem lot or lots. 2. The terrain of the area in which the tandem lot is proposed is such that subdivision of said area into a standard block in accordance with Development, Chapter 166, is not feasible. 3. The tandem lot will have access to a public street by way of a private -66- drive with a minimum width of 25 feet of equal and uniform width. The tandem lot owner shall be responsible for maintaining said 25 -foot private drive so that sanitation and emergency vehicles have safe access to the dwelling located on the lot. The tandem lot owner shall have title to, or a perpetual private easement in, the private drive. If the private drive intersects a paved street, the private drive shall be paved for a minimum distance of 25 feet from said intersection. 4. The safety zone between the private drive of a tandem lot and any adjacent driveway will not be less than the minimum distance between curb cuts in the standards for street design of Development, Chapter 166, for streets having a use designation higher than collector, the standards for collector streets shall apply. 5. The tandem lot, excluding the 25 -foot private drive, will conform to the minimum lot width and lot area requirements of the zoning district in which it is located. Lot area calculations to determine whether a tandem lot meets minimum lot area requirements shall not include any portion of the lot having less than the required minimum width. No structure shall be placed on any portion of a tandem lot having less than the required minimum width. C. Setback. Each tandem lot shall have a minimum building setback requirement of 20 feet from all property lines and 25 feet from all street right-of-way lines. D. Vehicle/Private Drive. No vehicles shall be parked at any time on that portion of a tandem lot utilized as a private drive or on the vehicular turnaround required by Subsection E. below. The dwelling structure on a tandem lot shall not be located II II I 11 II I II C I II J I J II more than 200 feet from the end of the private drive nearest the structure. E. Certificate of Occupancy. Before a certificate of occupancy is issued for a dwelling located on a tandem lot, the property owner shall: 1. Construct a 30 -foot by 40 - foot hard surface vehicular turnaround equivalent to SB-2 base or better at the end of the private drive and shall execute a written agreement granting the City permission to enter upon the private drive and turn around with sanitation vehicles; or 2. Shall construct a masonry garbage can holder, with screening, for each garbage can to be used, which garbage can holder shall be constructed alongside the street onto which the private drive leads. (Code 1991, §160.091; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 7(21); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1993, 3-19-74; Ord. No. 2693, 1-6-81) Cross Reference: Enforcement, Chapter 153. I I CHAPTER 164: SUPPLEMENTARY DISTRICT REGULATIONS §164.01 VISIBILITY AT INTERSECTIONS IN RESIDENTIAL/ NONRESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS. A. Residential. On a comer lot in any residential district, nothing shall be erected, placed, planted, or allowed to grow in such a manner as materially to impede vision between a height of 2'/z and ten feet above the centerline grades of the intersecting streets in the area bounded by the street lines of such comer lots and a line adjoining points along said street lines 25 feet from the point of the intersection. B. Nonresidential. On a corner lot in any nonresidential district, nothing shall be erected, placed, planted, or allowed to grow, and no motor vehicle or mobile home shall be parked in a manner as to materially impede vision between a height of 2'z and ten feet above the centerline grades of the intersecting streets in the area bounded by the street lines of such corner lots and a line adjoining points along said street lines ten feet from the point of the intersection; provided, this restriction shall not be applicable to a comer lot located in a C-4 zoning district. (Code 1991, §160.110; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(1,1.1); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2193, 2-3-76) §164.02 FENCES, WALLS, AND VEGETATION. Subject to the provisions of § 164.01, fences, walls, and vegetation may be permitted in any required yard or any required setback area, or along the edge of any yard, provided the fence, wall, or vegetation does not materially impede vision, as determined by the City Planner, between vehicular or pedestrian traffic. In any required yard or any required setback area, nothing permanent over 2'/z feet high may be installed which materially impedes vision between vehicular or pedestrian traffic. (Code 1991, §160.111; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(2); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2380, 9-20-77) -68- §164.03 ERECTION OF MORE THAN ONE PRINCIPAL STRUCTURE ON A LOT OF RECORD. In any district, more than one structure housing a permitted principal use may be erected on a single lot, provided that yard and other requirements of this chapter shall be met for each structure as though it were on an individual lot. (Code 1991, §160.112; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(4); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §164.04 HEIGHT REGULATIONS; EXCEPTIONS. The height limitations contained in the Zoning Regulation, Chapter 161, do not apply to spires, belfries, cupolas, antennas, water tanks, ventilators, chimneys, or other appurtenances usually required to be placed above the roof level and not intended for human occupancy. I I I I u I I I I II 7 I u u I II I I I II II Ii II II I (Code 1991, §160.13; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(5); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) §164.05 STRUCTURES TO HAVE ACCESS. Every building hereafter erected or moved shall be located on a lot which has frontage on a public street; provided, the Planning Commission shall have the authority to waive this requirement where the property owner provides safe and convenient access for fire protection and sanitation vehicles. All structures shall be so located on lots as to provide safe and convenient access for servicing, fire protection, and required off- street parking. (Code 1991, §160.14; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(6); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2555, 8-21-79) §164.06 EXTRACTION. A. Rezoning. Extractive uses are generally incompatible with other land uses and cannot be permitted as a use by right in any district. Such uses are to be considered by rezoning request. In an extraction district, no building or premises shall be used and no building shall be erected or altered except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Extractive uses as described in Use Unit 30; 2. City wide uses by right as described in Use Unit 1; 3. Park, playground, or preserve operated on a noncommercial basis; buildings. 4. Accessory uses and 'Se B. Exception. Extractions which occur in association with development activities and not for the primary purpose of exporting earth products (any material of commercial value found in the earth) shall be subject to Chapter 169 without requirement for extraction district rezoning. C. Operational Requirements. Operations at the site shall not create unusual traffic hazards or the need for special public improvements, nor the need for special protection, repair or maintenance of adjacent property. Blasting operations shall be limited to Mondays through Fridays between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Creation of undrained pockets and stagnant pools shall be avoided to the maximum extent. The operation of machinery (other than extraction equipment) such as sorters, crushers, or other processing devices shall not be permitted within 500 feet of any lot lines. While excavation is in progress, effective steps shall be taken to control erosion of disturbed areas. Such measures may include seeding, mulching, screening, stabilizing or other cover as appropriate. D. Fencing and Screening. Where deemed necessary by the Planning Commission, approved safety fences shall be provided. In addition, where deemed necessary to protect abutting property from diminution of land value or use, the Planning Commission may require approved fencing and/or screening of at least 75% opaqueness. E. Rezoning Application. The application shall include the following: 1. Arkansas Open Cut Reclamation Act. A letter from the State Department of Pollution Control and Ecology stating whether the proposed operation is subject to or not subject to the Arkansas Open Cut Reclamation Act. I 2. Development Plan. The plan for development shall show the proposed development as planned and staged in relation to surrounding property and shall include topographic surveys indicating present conditions (including drainage) and the conditions (including topography), drainage and soils to be left at the end of the extraction phase. Contour intervals shall be five feet. The plan for development shall demonstrate the feasibility of the operation proposed without hazard or damage to other properties because of increased flooding or runoff, undesirable rise or reduction in ground water levels, erosion, or undermining or settlement in adjoining areas. This plan shall also show important locational aspects of the stages of exploitation, where and how traffic will be handled, where equipment will be operating, the location and dimension of structures, safety safeguards, depth of excavation and hydrogeology in the area. 3. Plan for Reuse. A site plan of the restored property showing its proposed future use shall be submitted. Such proposed reuse shall be compatible with surrounding property. Where conditions are suitable, permanent lakes may be permitted, but intermittent lakes and marshes shall not be allowed. Excavation shall be phased so that no more than 10 acres shall be in use or unrestored at any time. Restoration standards shall conform to § 161.06 of this Code and shall result in conditions appropriate for the planned reuse of the site. §164.07 NONCONFORMING USES AND STRUCTURES. A. Intent. 1. Within the districts established by this chapter or amendments that -70- may later be adopted, if there exist lots, structure, uses of land and structures, and characteristics of use which are lawful before this chapter was passed or amended, but which would be prohibited, regulated, or restricted under the terms of this chapter or future amendment, it is the intent of this chapter to permit these nonconformities to continue until they are removed, but not to encourage their survival. It is further the intent of this chapter that nonconformities shall not be enlarged upon, expanded, or extended, nor be used as grounds for adding other structures or uses prohibited elsewhere in the same district. 2. It is not the intent of this section to prohibit the improvement of nonconforming residences by adding bath facilities or connecting to utilities as long as the bulk and area requirements of the R-3 District are met. 3. Nonconforming uses are declared by this chapter to be incompatible with permitted uses in the districts involved. 4. A nonconforming use of a structure, a nonconforming use of land, or a nonconforming use of a structure and land in combination shall not be extended or enlarged after passage of this chapter by the addition of other uses of a nature which would be prohibited generally in the district involved. (Code 1991, §160.135; Code 1965, App. A, Art 4(1); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1918, 5-15-83; Ord. No. 2126, 7-14-75) B. Nonconforming Lots of Record. 1. In any district in which single-family dwellings are permitted, a single-family dwellings and customary accessory buildings may be erected on any I J l I I I I I r r I I I I I iI II I I single lot of record at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter, notwithstanding limitations imposed by other provisions of this chapter. Such lot must be in separate ownership and not of continuous frontage with other lots in the same ownership. This provision shall apply even though such lot fails to meet the requirements for area or width, or both, that are generally applicable in the district, provided that yard dimensions and requirements other than these applying to area or width, of both, of the lot shall conform to the regulations for the district in which such lot is located. In a previously developed subdivision, platted prior to June 29, 1970, and with the approval of the subdivision committee, a new single-family dwelling or an addition or repair to an existing single-family dwelling may be constructed in all residential zones in keeping with the existing standard in the neighborhood so long as the interior side setback is no less than five feet. Variance of yard requirements shall be obtained only through action of the board of adjustment. 2. If two or more or combination of lots and portion of lots with continuous frontage in single ownership are of record at the time of passage or amendment of this chapter, and if all parts of the lots do not meet the requirements established for lot width and area, the lands involved shall be considered to be an undivided parcel for parcel the purposes of this chapter, and no portion of said parcel shall be used or sold in a manner which diminishes compliance with lot width and area requirements established by this chapter, nor shall any division of any parcel be made which creates a lot with width or area below the requirements stated in this chapter. The prohibition prescribed hereby shall not apply to a nonconforming lot on which a principal structure existed on the effective date of adoption of this chapter and which adjoins a nonconforming lot on which a principal structure existed on the effective date of the adoption of this chapter. (Code 1991, §160.136; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 4(2); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 2505, 2-20-79; Ord. No. 3114, 9-3-85; Ord. No. 3124, 9-17-85) C. Nonconforming Uses of Land (or Land with Minor Structures Only). Where at the time of passage of this chapter lawful use of land exists which would not be permitted by the regulations imposed by this chapter, and where such use involves no individual structure with a replacement cost exceeding $1,000, the use may be continued so long as it remains otherwise lawful, provided: 1. No such nonconforming use shall be enlarged or increased, nor extended to occupy a greater area of land than was occupied at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter. 2. No such nonconforming use shall be moved in whole or in part to any portion of the lot or parcel other than that occupied by such use at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter. 3. If any such nonconforming use of land ceases for any reason for a period of more than 120 days, any subsequent use of such land shall conform to the regulations in which such land is located; and 4. No additional structure not conforming to the requirements of this chapter shall be erected in connection with such nonconforming use of land. (Code 1991, §160.137; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 4(4); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) -71- D. Nonconforming structures. Where a lawful structure exists at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter that could not be built under the terms of this chapter by reason of restriction on areas, lot coverage, height, yards, its location in the lot, or other requirements concerning the structure, such structure may be continued so long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions: 1. No such nonconforming structure may be enlarged or altered in a way which increases its nonconformity but any structure or portion thereof may be altered to decrease its nonconformity, provided, the following structures may be enlarged or altered as hereinafter provided: a. Nonconforming residential structures may be enlarged or altered by increasing the height of said structures. b. Carports in residential zones may extend into the required yard setbacks if: the carport is set back at least ten feet from the street right-of-way; the carport is set back at least five feet from any interior side property line; the carport is set back at least ten feet from the rear property line; the area below the roof is open on the sides; and the carport does not materially obstruct vision. c. In residential zones, detachable awnings which are not structurally a part of the building may be erected in any required front yard or rear yard if the awning does not project more than six feet. Detachable awnings which are not structurally a part of the building and which project no more than four feet may be erected in any required interior side yard. d. In residential zones, porch roofs and open porches may extend into required yards by one foot on each side of the entry door to a maximum depth of six feet in required front yards and rear yards and to a maximum depth of four feet in required interior side yards. 2. Should such nonconforming structure or nonconforming portion of structure be destroyed by any means to an extent of more than 50% of its replacement cost at time of destruction, it shall not be reconstructed except in conformity with the provisions of this chapter. 3. Should such structure be moved for any reason for any distance whatever, it shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the district in which it is located after it is moved. (Code 1991, §160.138; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 4(4); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 3130, 10-1-85) -72- E. Nonconforming Uses of Structures or of Structures and Premises in Combination. If lawful use involving individual structures with a replacement cost of $1,000 or more, or of structure and premises in combination, exists at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter, that would not be allowed in the district under the terms of this chapter the lawful use may be continued as long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions: 1. No existing structure devoted to a use not permitted by this chapter in the district in which it is located shall be enlarged, extended, constructed, reconstructed, moved or structurally altered except in changing the use of the structure to a use permitted in the district in which it is located or as required by other ordinances; C C I Ii Ii I I n I 2. Any nonconforming use may be extended throughout any parts of building which were manifestly arranged or designed for such use at the time of adoption or amendment of this chapter, but no such use shall be extended to occupy any land outside such building. 3. If no structural alterations are made, any nonconforming use of a structure, or structure and premises, may as a conditional use be changed to another nonconforming use provided that the Planning Commission, either by general rule or by making findings in the specific case, shall find that the proposed use is equally appropriate or more appropriate to the district that the existing nonconforming use. In permitting such change, the Planning Commission may require appropriate conditions and safeguards in accord with the provisions of this chapter. 4. Any structure, or structure and land in combination, in or on which a nonconforming use is superseded by a permitted use, shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the district, and the nonconforming use may not thereafter be resumed; 5. When a nonconforming use of a structure, or structure and premises in combination, is discontinued or abandoned for six consecutive months or for 18 months during any three-year period (except where government action impedes access to the premises), the structure or structure and premises in combination, shall not thereafter be used except in conformity with the regulations of the district in which it is located; 6. Where nonconforming use status applies to a structure and premises in combination, removal or destruction of the -73- structure shall eliminate the nonconforming status of the land. Destruction for the purpose of this division is defined as damage to an extent of more than 50% (or other figure) of the replacement cost of time of destruction; 7. All outdoor advertising signs (billboards) not conforming with the provisions of this chapter shall be removed within the period prescribed by § 174.06. (Code 1991, §160.139; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 4(5); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1806, 7-19-71; Ord. No. 2126, 7-15-75) F. Repairs and Maintenance. 1. On any nonconforming structure or portion of a structure containing a nonconforming use, work may be done in any period of 12 consecutive months on ordinary repairs, or on repair or replacement of non- bearing walls, fixtures, wiring, or plumbing, to an extent not exceeding 10% of the current replacement cost of the nonconforming structure or nonconforming portion of the structure as the case may be, provided that the cubic content existing when it became nonconforming shall not be increased. 2. If a nonconforming structure or portion of a structure containing a nonconforming use becomes physically unsafe, or unlawful due to lack or repairs and maintenance, and is declared by any duly authorized official to be unsafe or unlawful by reason of physical condition, it shall not thereafter be restored, repaired, or rebuilt, except in conformity with the regulations of the district in which it is located or as required by other ordinances. (Code 1991, §160.140; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 4(6); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) G. Conditional Use Provisions Not Nonconforming Uses. Any use which is permitted as a conditional use in a district under the terms of this chapter (other than a change through Planning Commission action from a nonconforming use to another use not generally permitted in the district) shall not be deemed a nonconforming use in such district, but shall be without further action considered a conforming use. (Code 1991, §160.141; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 4(7); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) H. Owner -occupied Nonconforming Residences. Notwithstanding any other provision in this subchapter, any owner - occupied nonconforming residence may be enlarged, extended, constructed, reconstructed, or structurally altered to permit expansion up to 25% of the square footage of the structure as it existed on the date it became nonconforming, and customary accessory structures may be located on property where an owner -occupied nonconforming residence is located subject to the following conditions: An owner -occupied nonconforming residence so expanded or any accessory structure so located may be enlarged, extended, constructed, reconstructed, structurally altered, or located in conformity with the bulk and area regulations, yard requirements, and building area requirements in the R-1, low density residential district. (Code 1991, §160.42; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 5(8); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1891, 12-5-72) §164.08 PARKING AND STORAGE OF CERTAIN VEHICLES. Automotive vehicles or trailers of any kind or type without current license plates shall not be parked or stored in any zones except those allowing auto sales of salvage unless completely enclosed in buildings or carports connected to the principal structure. Disabled vehicles must be stored inside buildings except in zones allowing auto salvage. (Code 1991, §160.115; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(7); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) Cross Reference: Administration, Chapter 152; Appeals, Chapter 155; Enforcement, Chapter 153; Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157; General Provisions, Chapter 150; Streets and Sidewalks, Chapter 171. -74- I I I I F C I n I n n I I I I I F C CHAPTER 165: AIRPORT ZONE §165.01 AIRPORT ZONES; ESTABLISHMENT. There are hereby created and established zones, which zones include all of the land lying beneath the approach surfaces, transitional surfaces, horizontal surfaces, and conical surfaces as they apply to the municipal airport. Said zones are shown on the airport zoning map consisting of one sheet, which shall be made a part hereof by reference. An area located in more than one of the following zones is considered to be only in the zone with the more restrictive height limitation. The various zones are hereby established and defined as follows: A. Runway Larger than Utility Visual Approach Zone. The inner edge of this approach zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is 500 feet wide. The approach zone expands outward uniformly to a width of 1,500 feet at a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway. B. Precision Instrument Runway Approach Zone. The inner edge of this approach zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is 1,000 feet wide. The approach zone expands outward uniformly to a width of 16,000 feet at a horizontal distance of 50,000 feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway. C. Transitional Zones. The transitional zones are the areas beneath the transitional surfaces. -75- D. Horizontal Zone. The horizontal zone is established by swinging arcs of 5,000 feet radii for all runways designated utility or visual and 10,000 feet for all others from the center of each end of the primary surface of each runway and connecting the adjacent arcs by drawing lines tangent to those arcs. The horizontal zone does not include the approach and transitional zones. The radius used shall be the longest determined for either end. E. Conical Zone. The conical zone is established as the area that commences at the periphery of the horizontal zone and extends outward therefrom a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet. (Code 1991, §150.03; Code 1965, App. B, §III, Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-81) §165.02 AIRPORT ZONE HEIGHT LIMITATIONS. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no structure shall be erected, altered, or maintained, and no tree shall be allowed to grow in any zone created by this chapter to a height in excess of the applicable height established for such zone. Such applicable height limitations are hereby established for each of the zones in question as follows: A. Runway Larger than Utility Visual Approach Zone. Slopes 20 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet along the extended runway centerline. F I B. Precision Instrument Runway Approach Zone. Slopes 50 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of 10,000 feet along the extended runway centerline; thence slopes upward 40 feet horizontally for each foot vertically to an additional horizontal distance of 40,000 feet along the extended runway centerline. C. Transitional Zones. Slope seven feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the sides of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and the approach surface, and extending to a height of 150 feet above the airport elevation which is 1,251 feet above mean sea level. In addition to the foregoing, there are established height limits sloping seven feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the sides of and the same elevation as the approach conical surface. Where the precision instrument runway approach zone projects beyond the conical zone, there are established height limits sloping seven feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the sides of and the same elevation as the approach surface, and extending a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet measured at 90 -degree angles to the extended runway centerline. D. Horizontal Zone. 150 feet above the airport elevation; 1,401 feet above mean sea level. E. Conical Zone. Slopes 20 feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the periphery of the horizontal zone and at 150 feet above the airport elevation and extending to a height of 350 feet above the airport elevation. F. Excepted Height Limitation. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as -76- prohibiting the construction or maintenance of any structure, or the growth of any tree, to a height up to 25 feet above the surface of the land; provided, the 25 foot height limitation prescribed hereby shall not apply where the Federal Aviation Administration has approved a greater height limitation. G. Primary Surface Elevation. The elevation of any point on the primary surface is the same as the elevation of the nearest point on the runway centerline. (Code 1991, §150.04; Code 1965, App. B, §IV; Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-81; Ord. No. 3027, 8-21-84)(Code 1991, §150.02; Code 1965, App. B, §I; Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-8 1) §165.03 USE RESTRICTION. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, no use may be made of land or water within any zone established by this chapter in such a manner as to create electrical interference with navigational signals or radio communication between the airport and aircraft; make it difficult for pilots to distinguish between airport light and other, result in glare in the eyes of pilots using the airport; impair visibility in the vicinity of the airport; create bird strike hazards; or otherwise in any way endanger or interfere with the landing, takeoff or maneuvering of aircraft intending to use the airport. (Code 1991, §150.05; Code 1965, App. B, §V; Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-8 1) I I I I u I n I n n I §165.04 NONCONFORMING USES. ' A. Permit Authorizing Continuance. The owner of any structure or object of natural growth existing at the time of the adoption of this chapter which does not conform hereto I I I I shall be granted a permit authorizing continuance of such nonconforming use upon application therefor by him to the Inspections Division Director; provided, if such application is not made within 90 days of the effective date of this chapter, said owner shall be compelled, at his expense, to lower or remove such object to the extent necessary to conform to this chapter. B. Alterations. Before any existing nonconforming structure or object of natural growth for which a permit has been issued in accordance with Subsection A. of this section may be altered or repaired, rebuilt, allowed to grow higher, or replanted, a permit must be secured from the Inspections Division Director authorizing such change or repair. 1. Increased Hazard. No such permit shall be granted that will permit the structure or object of natural growth in question to be made higher or become a greater hazard to air navigation than it was when the permit for the continuance was granted under A. above. 2. 50% Destroyed. Where the structure or object of natural growth has been more than 50% tom down or destroyed, whether voluntarily, by activity, or otherwise, or has become more than 50% deteriorated or decayed, no permit shall be granted that will permit such structure or object of natural growth to exceed the applicable height limit prescribed by the zoning regulations; instead, in all such cases of 50% destruction, deterioration, or decay, whether application is made for a permit for repair or not, the Inspections Division Director shall compel the owner of the nonconforming structure or object of natural growth, at his own expense, to lower or remove such object to to extent necessary to conform to the said height limit. -77- C. Change or Repair. Except as indicated, all applications for permits for change or repair of nonconforming uses shall be granted. (Code 1991, §150.06; Code 1965, App. B, §VI; Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-81) §165.05 PERMITS. A. Required. Except as specifically provided in this section, no material change shall be made in the use of land, no structure shall be erected or otherwise established, and no tree shall be planted in any zone hereby created unless a permit therefor shall have been applied for and granted by the Inspections Division. B. Application. Each application for a permit shall indicate the purpose for which the permit is desired, with sufficient particularity to permit it to be determined whether the resulting use, structure or tree would conform to the regulations herein prescribed. If such determination is in the affirmative, the permit shall be granted. Cross Reference: Variance, Chapter 156. C. Exception. 1. Less than 75 Feet Vertical Height. In the area lying within the limits of the horizontal zone and conical zone, no permit shall be required for any tree or structure less than 75 feet of vertical height above the ground, except when, because of terrain, land contour, or topographic features, such tree or structure would extend above the height limits prescribed for such zones. 2. Approach Zone. In areas lying within the limits of the approach zones, but at a horizontal distance of not less than 4,200 feet from each end of the runway, no permit shall be required for any tree or structure less than 75 feet of vertical height above the ground, except when such tree or structure would extend above the height limit prescribed for such approach zones. 3. Excessive Heights. Nothing contained in any of the foregoing exceptions shall be construed as permitting or intending to permit any construction or alteration of any structure or growth of any tree in excess of any of the height limits established by this chapter except as set forth in §165.0213. (Code 1991, §150.07; Code 1965, App. B. §VII; Ord. No. 2697, 1-20-81) -78- [DIVIDER 3: DEVELOPMENT] CHAPTER 166: Land Development § 166.01 Subdivision Approval § 166.02 Plat Requirements § 166.03 Urban Subdivision § 166.04 Suburban Subdivision § 166.05 Large Scale Development § 166.06 Planned Unit Development § 166.07 Required Off -Site Improvements § 166.08 Design Standards § 166.09 Condition of Acceptance §166.10 Buffer Strips and Screening §166.11 Conformance to Plans and Regulations § 166.12 Structures not Allowed Over Public Easements §166.13 Underground Utility Wires § 166.14 Site Development Standards and Construction and Appearance Design Standards for Commercial Structures §16615 Application for Building Permit § 166.16 Construction to be as Provided in Application Plan, and Permits §166.17 Suspending Issuance of Permits Pending Zoning Amendments I I El I CHAPTER 166: DEVELOPMENT Cross Reference: Departments, Boards, Commissions and Authorities, Chapter 33. §166.01 SUBDIVISION APPROVAL. The subdivider shall follow the procedures in this chapter for the approval of a subdivision plat. (Code 1991, §159.10; Code 1965, App. C, Art. II; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) A. Concept Plat. When a developer intends to subdivide land within the City's planning area boundary he may first submit a concept plat to the City Planner for the Planning Commission's consideration. 1. Purpose. The purpose of the concept plat process is to allow all interested parties an opportunity to provide the developer with their input or requirements before the developer invests a great deal of time or money into the preparation of a detailed plat. 2. Submittal. The concept plat shall be submitted to the City Planner at least seven days prior to the Planning Commission meeting at which it is to be considered. 3. Information. The concept plat shall contain the following information: a. Copies. Eighteen copies of the plat drawn at 1 inch = 100 feet or 1 inch = 200 feet on any material so long as it portrays the intent of the developer; b. Vicinity Map. A vicinity map which shows the proposed subdivision location in relation to the nearest arterial and collector streets on the Master Street Plan or Washington County Highway Plan; c. Topography. Topography (USGS is sufficient); d. Natural or Physical Features. Existing watercourses, floodplains, tree cover and other natural or physical features or restricting elements; e. Utilities. Type of utilities to be provided; f. Proposed Use. Proposed use of all land; g. Traffic System. Existing and proposed traffic system; h. Structures. Proposed type and number of structures; i . Developer Identification. Name, address and telephone number of owner, developer, and engineer or surveyor; and j. Subdivision Identification. Subdivision name, scale, date, north arrow and acreage. 4. Distribution. The concept plat will be distributed to the City's department heads, members of the technical advisory committee and other affected parties. Any comments concerning the proposed subdivision received by the City Planner shall be passed on to the developer. 5. Planning Commission Review. The Planning Commission will review the proposed subdivision considering all applicable City plans and ordinances and comments received from technical review people and the City Planner. Following its review, the Planning Commission will determine any potential problems which could -1- I result in refusal to approve a final plat. Following Planning Commission review the City Planner will advise the developer in writing of the review comments. (Code 1991, §159.11(C); Code 1965, App. C. An. II, §A; Ord. No. 2581, 12-4-79) Cross Reference: Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157. B. Preliminary Plat. 1. Application/Information. When a subdivision of land is proposed, the first formal application for approval shall be directed to the Planning Commission and submitted to the City Planner and shall consist of the following: a. Application for preliminary subdivision plat approval. b. Payment of the preliminary plat fee. c. Eighteen copies of a preliminary plat of the proposed subdivision which plat shall include the information indicated for preliminary plats in § 166.02. The preliminary plat shall be reviewed first by the Plat Review Committee. The developer shall then submit ten copies of the plat, with revisions as recommended by the Plat Review Committee, for distribution to the Planning Commission. 2. Submittal. Application for preliminary plat approval shall be submitted to the City Planner at least 15 days prior to the meeting of the Planning Commission at which consideration is requested. 3. Plat Review Committee and Subdivision Committee Procedure. Following submittal of a preliminary plat, final plat or large scale development plan the City Planner shall: -2- a. Distribution to Plat Review Committee. Distribute the proposed development to the Plat Review Committee for its review and comment. b. Schedule Meeting. Schedule a meeting of the Plat Review Committee to consolidate comments on all plats submitted for consideration. c. Comments Provided to Subdivision Committee. The Plat Review Committee comments shall be provided to the subdivision committee for its review and decision or recommendation. d. Recommendation to Planning Commission. The Subdivision Committee will review the Plat Review Committee comments and make a recommendation to the Planning Commission. The Subdivision Committee will usually meet just prior to the Planning Commission. e. Final Approval of Large Scale Development. Final approval of a large scale development may be made by the Subdivision Committee. 4. Planning Commission Action. a. Consideration of Reports and Comments. The Planning Commission shall consider the preliminary plat along with all reports and comments by utility companies, City departments and others. b. Approval/ Disapproval/Conditions. Within 30 days after the City Planner's receipt of the preliminary plat, the Planning Commission shall indicate its approval, disapproval or approval with conditions. Cross Reference: Appeals, Chapter 155; Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157. 5. Approval. Approval of the preliminary plat shall be subject to the following qualifications: [1 1l I I I I I I I I I I u u I I I H I I I I I H I I F F F a. No Authorization to Proceed. Such approval does not constitute authorization to proceed with construction until plans have been approved. b. Tentative Approval. Approval of the preliminary plat is tentative pending submission and approval of the final plat. c. Effectiveness. Approval of the preliminary plat shall be effective for one year and thereafter as long as work is actively progressing on the installation of required improvements. d. Site Preparations. Receipt by the subdivider of the Planning Commission's written approval of the preliminary plat authorizes the subdivider to proceed with: ( 1 ) . T h e preparation of site improvement plans and specifications including: (a). Street plans, profiles and specifications accompanied by soil analyses and design calculations; (b).Storm drainage plans, profiles and specifications accompanied by soil analyses and design calculations; and (c). Water and sewer plans, profiles and specifications, accompanied by design calculations, to be reviewed and approved by City officials. ( 2 ) . Sit e Improvements. The installation of site improvements after plans and profiles for such improvements have been approved by the appropriate official; and e. Preparation of Final Plat. Preparation of the final plat of the subdivision or of a portion of the subdivision. (Code 1991, §159.12; Code 1965, App. C, Art. II, § B; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70; Ord. No. 3781, § 1,4-19-94) -3- C. Concurrent Plat. When a property owner wishes to transfer one or more parcels, each of which contains more than five acres, or wishes to transfer parts of recorded lots that do not require replatting, dedications, vacations, reservations, changes in alignments of easements or rights -of -way or the extension of utilities, the Planning Commission may waive the preliminary plat and approve the final plat (a concurrent plat) for filing with the County Recorder. (Code 1991, §159.14; Code 1965, App. C, Art. II, § D; Ord. No. 2581, 12-4-79; Ord. No. 2789, 1-18-82) D. Final Plat. 1. Application for Approval. While the Planning Commission's approval of the preliminary plat is in effect, the subdivider may submit to the City Planner an application for approval of the final plat which shall consist of: a. Application. Application for final subdivision plat approval. b. Fee. Payment of the final plat fee. c. Copies of Plat. Eighteen reproductions or copies of the final plat, which plat shall include the information required for final plats by § 166.02. Following review of the final plat by the Plat Review Committee, the development shall submit ten copies of the plat, with any revisions, for distribution to the Planning Commission. d. Certification by City Staff. Certification by the Street Superintendent and City Engineer that all improvements have been installed as approved. Cross reference: Bonds and Guarantee, Chapter 158. C II 2. Submittal. An application for approval of a final subdivision plat shall be submitted to the City Planner not less than 15 days prior to the meeting of the Planning Commission at which consideration is requested. 3. Action, Within 60 days after receipt of the final plat and other required information, the Planning Commission shall approve or disapprove the final plat, which approval or disapproval shall be communicated to the applicant in writing. 4. After Approval. When the final plat has been approved by the Planning Commission, the subdivider shall submit the following to the City Planner: a. Two original reproducible transparent mylars: ( 1 ) . O n e reproducible transparent mylar copy of the final plat containing the certification of the Planning Commission shall be retained by the City Planner for city records. (2). The developer shall file the other mylar and any covenants with the county recorder and shall provide the City Planner with proof of filing. No building permits shall be issued until proof of filing has been provided by the developer. b. 22 copies with the approval of the Planning Commission certified thereon including all signatures. 5. Dedications. Approval of a final plat by the Planning Commission shall not be deemed acceptance of any of the dedications shown on the plat. Such acceptance shall be made by the City or the County in the manner prescribed by law. (Code 1991, §159.13; Code 1965, App. C, Art. II, § C; Ord. No. 2581, 12-4-79) Cross Reference: Bonds and Guarantees, Chapter 158; Fees, Chapter 159. §166.02 PLAT REQUIREMENTS. A. Original Plan Drawings. The original plan shall be drawn in waterproof ink on mylar or other reproducible, stable base material at a scale which best suits the size of the property being platted. If the scale is other than 1 inch = 100 feet, then the developer shall provide one print or photo conversion at a scale 1 inch = 100 feet. Mylar sheets shall be 18 inches by 23 inches. B. Plat Information. The following information shall be submitted to the Planning Commission for a plat review and approval: Preliminary Final Concurrent Plat Plat Plat (1) General Name and X X X address of owner, developer, engineer, surveyor and person preparing the plat. Subdivision X X X name, date, graphic scale, north arrow, acreage and zoningdistricts. I I I n I u I I u I III J J u II 7 1 Legal description X X X Location of all X of the property prominent ' with dimensions physical features and angles such as buildings, sufficient to railroads, parks, locate all lines on creeks and public the ground. Lots open spaces. ' and block shall be identified, Names of X boundaries shall adjacent be shown by subdivisions and ' distance, and owners of property shall be adjacent located by property. section, range and township and Location and size X ' by corporate of utility lines, limits. watercourses, bridges, culverts. Locale and X X wooded areas, description of all lakes, flood - stakes and plains and monuments, underground installations ' Vicinity sketch to X X X within or show the relation adjacent to the of plat to streets subdivision. and developments (3) Proposals ' surrounding the subdivision, and other information General drainage X requested by the plan. ' Planning Commission. Drainage plan X with proposed (2) Existing cuts and fills. conditions ' Location and X X X dimension of all Original X proposed lot topography at lines, lot and ' five-foot contour block numbers, intervals along building lines, with street lines, watercourses and easements, ' rock dedications and outcroppings. reservations. (May be changed at the engineer's Radial and linear X X discretion if dimensions ' another topo including angles, interval better bearings, suits the land). reference to true north, and ' Locations and X X X distances names of existing sufficient to platted streets reproduce the and utility plat on the easements within ground. ' or abutting the subdivision. Proposed use of X all land in the subdivision. I 1 Location and size X X of utility lines. Location and size X X of any property to be dedicated or reserved with conditions for special uses. (4) Information to Supplement the Plat Letter of X X X transmittal. Profiles of streets X and sidewalks and utility plans with profiles. Protective X X X covenants. Certificate of X X survey and accuracy by surveyor. Certificate of X X ownership, title. and dedication. Certificate of X X accuracy by the developer's engineer. Signature block X X X for the City Planning Commission. Signature block x X to certify approval of streets, sidewalks, street lights, easements. grading, and drainage by the City Engineer. Location and X X X dimension of sidewalks and location of street lights. Signature block X X to certify acceptance of dedications by the City Council. -6- Signature block X X for Water and Sewer Superintendent to certify State Health Department approval of water and sewer plans. Guarantees in X X lieu of improvements. (Code 1991, §159.16; Code 1965, App. C, Art. II, § F; Ord. No. 2581, 12-4-79) C. Signatures Required. The final plat or concurrent plat may be signed by any officer of the Planning Commission. (Code 1991, §159.17; Code 1965, App. C, Art. II, § G; Ord. No. 2581, 12-4-79) D. Number of Plats. The City Planner may request additional copies of plats if the amount required by this chapter is not sufficient for distribution to the various committee members. (Code 1991, §159.18; Code 1965, App. C, Art. II, § H; Ord. No. 2581, 12-4-79) §166.03 URBAN SUBDIVISION. Before the Planning Commission may grant final plat approval for an urban subdivision, the subdivider shall have installed, or shall have a guarantee in lieu of installation, either at his expense or in accordance with the existing policy of the City, the following improvements: Cross Reference: Bonds & Guarantees, Chapter 158. I I 1J I I I I I I I H II I n I I I I A. Monuments. Reinforced concrete monuments 4 inches x 4 inches x 30 inches at quarter section comers and subdivision comers. B. Lot Stakes. Metal stakes %2 inch x 30 inches at all lot comers, points of tangency, points of curvature and angles in property lines or easements. C. Streets. Street grading, base, and paving according to existing City standards and specifications as adopted by the City Council. D. Curbs and Gutters. Curbs and gutters according to existing City standards and specifications as adopted by the City Council. E. Sidewalks. Sidewalks shall be installed, according to existing City standards and specifications as adopted by the City Council and shall be set four feet back from the curb where practicable. The construction of all sidewalks shall be inspected by the Street Superintendent to ensure compliance with City specifications. The developer shall pay for the sidewalk installation by placing the estimated cost into a City escrow account and entering into a contract that will require that developer to install the sidewalk at or by the time that one-half of the lots or units in the subdivision have received building permits. After the sidewalk is installed, the developers shall be entitled to withdraw the entire contribution made to the escrow account. If, after a period of five years, there has been any development, but the threshold of 50% of the total lots or units has not been achieved, the City may install the sidewalks utilizing the escrow funds. In the event the cost of sidewalk installation is less than the escrow cost of the sidewalk, the developer shall be entitled to a refund of the surplus. If there has -7- been no development after five years, the developer is entitled to a refund of the total escrow account and a replat of the subdivision or a new large scale development plan shall be required prior to further development. F. Storm Drainage System. 1. The subdivider shall install storm drainage facilities, including drains, sewers, catch basins, and culverts necessary for the proper drainage of all surface water. 2. All drainage facilities shall be so designed to serve the entire drainage area. 3. All surface water drainage shall be transported to existing storm sewers, drainage facilities, or natural drainage ditches approved by the City Engineer. 4. The City Engineer shall approve all drainage features. G. Culverts and Bridges. Culverts and bridges shall be installed where needed in accordance with existing State Highway Department standards and specifications. H. Water Supply. 1. Accessible Public Water Supply. When an approved public water supply is reasonably accessible, the subdivider shall install a system of water mains and shall connect to such supply so that each lot within the subdivision shall be provided with a connection to said public water supply. All connections shall be approved by the City Engineer. Individual service lines shall be installed, and individual connections shall be made prior to the paving of the street, if possible. II 2. Nonaccessible Public Water Supply. Where an approved public water supply is not reasonably accessible, any private water supply system proposed by the subdivider must be approved by the County Sanitarian and the City Engineer in order to assure that the private water supply system will provide an adequate supply of potable water to every lot in the subdivision. Individual service lines shall be installed and individual connections shall be made prior to the paving of the street, if possible. 3. Fire Hydrants. Fire hydrants for single-family dwellings and duplexes shall be installed so that the distance between two consecutive fire hydrants does not exceed 800 feet, and no lot is more than 400 feet from a fire hydrant. Fire hydrants for apartment complexes, commercial structures, and industrial structures shall be installed so that the distance between two consecutive fire hydrants does not exceed 600 feet; provided, the Fire Chief shall have the authority to require additional fire hydrants upon a determination that such additional fire hydrants are necessary to provide adequate fire protection. The Fire Chief shall develop written criteria to be applied in determining whether additional fire hydrants shall be required. I. Sanitary Sewer System. 1. Public Sanitary Sewer Accessible. Where a public sanitary sewer is reasonably accessible, the subdivider shall connect with such sewer, and each lot within the subdivision shall be provided with a connection thereto. All connections shall be subject to the approval of the City Engineer. Individual service lines shall be installed, and individual connections shall be made prior to the paving of the street, if possible. -8- 2. Public Sanitary Sewer Not Accessible. Where a public sanitary sewer is not reasonably accessible, the subdivider shall be required to install a community sewage system, as defined by Act 402 of the 1977 Arkansas General Assembly, in compliance with State Health Department's standards and regulation; provided, if a community sewage system is not reasonably available or economically feasible, and the subdivision has been platted so that each lot has a minimum gross area of one and one-half acres, an individual sewage disposal system for each lot may be used; for lots having a gross area of less than one and one-half acres, an individual sewage disposal system may be used for each individual lot when a permit for a septic system is granted by the Arkansas Department of Health. Individual service lines and connections shall be installed prior to the paving of the street, if possible. The minimum gross area requirement prescribed hereby for an individual sewage disposal system shall not apply to any subdivision for which an approved plat has been filed of record prior to July 5, 1977. J. Streetlights. Standard 8,000 lumen mercury vapor or low-pressure sodium streetlights shall be installed at each intersection or cul-de-sac and along one side of each street or cul-de-sac at intervals of no more than 300 feet; provided, streetlights of higher intensity may be required at intersections with collector streets or arterial streets. K Required Dedication of Land for Public Park Sites, or a Reasonable Equivalent Contribution in Lieu of Dedication of Land. (Greenspace Requirements.) 1. Subdivision. a. When a proposed I L I I L I I L L L II II II I I I II I I L I I I I I Ii F F I I I I I subdivision does not provide an area or areas for a public park based on the Fayetteville Parks Plan, the developer shall be required to make a reasonable dedication of land for public park facilities, or to make a reasonable equivalent contribution in lieu of dedication of land, such contribution to be used for the acquisition and development of park land that serves the subdivision or development. b. Prior to submittal of a preliminary plat or large scale development plan, the developer shall submit to the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board a concept plat or plan. c. The developer and the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board shall make a joint recommendation to the Planning Commission as to the land dedication or contribution in lieu of dedication. In the event the they are unable to agree, the developer and advisory board shall make separate recommendations to the Planning Commission who shall determine the issue. d. The Planning Commission shall determine if the developer will dedicate land or contribute money in lieu of dedication. No land dedication will be accepted as a public park unless it is determined by the Planning Commission, after consultation with the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board, that the physical characteristics of the site, and its surroundings make the site suitable for park purposes and the proposed dedication is consistent with the Fayetteville Parks Plan. e. The Planning Commission's decision must be incorporated into the developer's preliminary plat or large scale development plan prior to plat or plan approval. f. Land shall be dedicated at a ratio of 0.025 acre of land for each single-family dwelling unit, 0.02 acre of land for each multifamily dwelling unit, and -9- 0.015 acre of land for each mobile home dwelling unit permitted under Zoning, Chapters 160-165. g. A contribution in lieu of land dedication shall be made according to the following formula: $375 for each single-family unit, $300 for each multifamily unit, and $225 for each mobile home unit permitted under the City's zoning regulations. The Parks Department shall review the contribution formula every two (2) years and make recommendations to the City Council following such review. h. If the developer legally restricts the number of dwelling units to be constructed to less than the maximum density permitted by Zoning, Chapters 160- 165, required landdedication or cash contribution in lieu thereof shall be based upon actual density. I. If a developer dedicates park land which exceeds the requirement of this subsection, the Planning Commission may grant the developer a credit equivalent to said excess. Said credit shall be applied toward the developer's obligation under this subsection for any subsequent development located in the same park quadrant. 2. All dedications of land must be made before final plat approval or large scale development approval. A final plat shall not be released for recordation until the deed for a land dedication is received. Deeded land is dedicated public park land and not subject to any right of reversion or refund. A cash contribution in lieu of required land dedication in a subdivision or large scale development shall be payable within 30 days of final plat approval or large scale development approval. With the approval of the Planning Commission a developer may pay such contribution in three equal installments to be paid in full within one year of final plat I approval. If a developer makes a cash contribution in lieu of land dedication, the developer shall be entitled to a pro rata refund, together with the accrued interest therefrom, in the event actual density is less than the density used as the basis for the developer's contribution; provided, no refund shall be made unless application therefor is made in writing to the City Planner within one year from the date of final plat approval. In the event actual density is more than the density used as the basis for a dedication of land or cash contribution the developer must make an additional land dedication or contribution in lieu of dedication. 3. The requirements of this subsection shall apply to lot splits, replats of subdivisions and large scale developments; provided, said requirements shall not apply to a lot split or replat which does not create one or more vacant lots on which a structure could be erected under the City's zoning regulations. 4. All money received under this subsection shall be deposited in an interest bearing account. Said money together with the interest, shall be expended within three calendar years of the last date of the calendar year in which it was received for the acquisition and development of park land that serves the subdivision for which a contribution in lieu of dedication has been made. If said money has not been so expended within the three-year period, said money, together with the interest thereon, shall be refunded to the developer who made the contribution. 5. The requirements of this subsection shall not apply to any development where the subdivision plat was filed of record after September 12, 1960, and before January 20, 1981. -10- Cross Reference: Variances, Chapter 156. (Code 1991, §159.30k.; Code 1965, App. C, Art. III, § A(1); Ord. No. 2695, 1-20-8 1; Ord. No. 3080, 4-2-85; Ord. No. 3201, 8-5-86; Ord. No. 3315, 11-17-87; Ord. No. 3578, 11-19-91; Ord. No. 3615, §1, 6-2-92; Ord. No. 3738,§1, 11-16-93; Ord. No. 3797, §1, 5-17-94)(Ord. No. 4068, 11-4-97) 6. Greenspace Requirements for Major Development. a. In addition to the procedure provided herein and other requirements found in the Code of Fayetteville, a developer of a major development shall include on his concept plan, preliminary plat and final plat a proposed neighborhood or subdivision park in which the required dedication of land for greenspace pursuant to K. 1.-5. above has been incorporated. The plat with the neighborhood or subdivision park shall be submitted to the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board for its approval. The approval shall then be included in all plats presented to the Planning Commission. Any modification by the Planning Commission of the subdivision or neighborhood park shall be referred back to the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board for its approval. b. The Parks and Recreation Advisory Board shall ensure that the neighborhood park meets these requirements: (1). The physical characteristics of the designated land are suitable for park purposes. (2). The proposed park areas and any included recreational facilities are sufficient to adequately serve the residents of the development/neighborhood. (3). Adequate sidewalks, trails, and/or bikeways shall I subdivision/neighborhood to the park, but no vehicle parking shall be required. c. The developer does not have the discretion to pay a cash contribution in lieu of the dedication of land ' for the establishment of this neighborhood or subdivision park. However, if the Parks and Recreational Advisory Board determines that ' a neighborhood park is not feasible or advisable, it may recommend to the City Council that a cash contribution pursuant to ' ordinance be accepted in lieu of land dedication. The City Council will either accept the recommendation for a cash ' contribution or return the subdivision plat to the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board with instructions or for further study. Id. When it appears to the Planning Commission that one or more adjoining subdivisions or large scale ' developments are being developed, planned, or in the near future will probably be developed so that the total area or housing ' units meet the requirements of a major development, the Planning Commission may notify the owners/developers that their ' subdivision or developments shall be considered a major development and require coordination among the owners/developers to ' develop a neighborhood park pursuant to this section. (Code 1991, §159.05; Ord. No. 3793, §1, 5- 17-94) ' Cross Reference; Variance, Chapter, 156; Appeals, Chapter 155. §166.04 SUBURBAN SUBDIVISIONS. ' A. Requirements. Before the Planning Commission may grant final plat ' approval for a suburban subdivision located within the City's designated planning area, the I -11- subdivider shall have installed, or shall have made a guarantee of, in lieu of installation, as provided by Chapter 158, either at his expense or in accordance with the existing policy of the City, the following improvements: Cross Reference: Bonds and Guarantees, Chapter 158. 1. Monuments. Reinforced concrete monuments 4 inches x 4 inches x 30 inches at quarter section comers and subdivision comers. 2. Lot Stakes. Metal stakes V2 inch x 30 inches at all lot corners, points of tangency, points of curvature and angles in property lines or easements. 3. Streets. Street grading, base, and paving according to existing City standards and specifications as adopted by the City Council. 4. Curbs and Gutters. Curbs and gutters according to existing City standards and specifications as adopted by the City Council. 5. Storm Drainage System. a. The subdivider shall install storm drainage facilities, including drains, sewers, catch basins, and culverts necessary for the proper drainage of all surface water. b. All drainage facilities shall be so designed to serve the entire drainage area. c. All surface water drainage shall be transported to existing storm sewers, drainage facilities, or natural drainage ditches approved by the City Engineer. d. The City Engineer shall approve all drainage features. I I 6. Culverts and Bridges. Culverts and bridges shall be installed where needed in accordance with existing Arkansas State Highway Department standards and specifications. 7. Water Supply. a. Accessible Public Water Supply. When an approved public water supply is reasonably accessible, the subdivider shall install a system of water mains and shall connect to such supply so that each lot within the subdivision shall be provided with a connection to said public water supply. All connections shall be approved by the City Engineer. Individual service lines shall be installed, and individual connections shall be made prior to the paving of the street, if possible. b. Nonaccessible Public Water Supply. Where an approved public water supply is not reasonably accessible, any private water supply system proposed by the subdivider must be approved by the County Sanitarian and the City Engineer in order to assure that the private water supply system will provide an adequate supply of potable water to every lot in the subdivision. Individual service lines shall be installed, and individual connections shall be made prior to the paving of the street, if possible. 8. Sanitary Sewer System. a. Public Sanitary Sewer Accessible. Where a public sanitary sewer is reasonably accessible, the subdivider shall connect with such sewer, and each lot within the subdivision shall be provided with a connection thereto. All connections shall be subject to the approval of the City Engineer. Individual service lines shall be installed, and individual connections shall be made prior to the paving of the street, if possible. b. Public Sanitary -12- Sewer Not Accessible. Where a public sanitary sewer is not reasonably accessible, the subdivider shall be required to install a community sewage system, as defined by Act 402 of the 1977 Arkansas General Assembly, in compliance with State Health Department standards and regulations; provided, if a community sewage system is not reasonably available or economically feasible, and the subdivision has been platted so that each lot has a minimum gross area of one and one-half acres, an individual sewage disposal system for each lot may be used. Individual service lines and connections shall be installed prior to the paving of the street, if possible. The minimum gross area requirements prescribed hereby for an individual sewage disposal system shall not apply to any subdivision for which an approved plat has been filed of record prior to July 5, 1977. 9. Require Dedication of Land for Public Park Sites, or an Equivalent Contribution in Lieu of Dedication of Land. (Greenspace Requirements). The subdivider shall comply with the provisions of § 166.03(K). (Code 1991, §159.31; Code 1965, App. C, Art. III, § A(2); Ord. No. 1979, 2-5-74; Ord. No. 2353,7 5 77; Ord. No. 2755,9 1 81) B. Exceptions to Required Improvements for Suburban Subdivisions. 1. The following improvements shall not be required in a suburban subdivision which is not adjacent to the City's corporate limits, where the installation of said improvements is not necessary to conform with existing development in the general neighborhood of the proposed subdivision: a. Street paving according to existing City standards and specifications as adopted by the City Council. I I I J I I I I I I U t U I I I II ' b. Curbs and gutters according to existing City standards and ' specifications as adopted by the City Council. c. Storm drainage facilities; provided, where storm drainage ' facilities are not required, the subdivider shall be required to install stabilized shoulders at least four feet wide and a sodded drainage ' swale at least five feet wide and 12 inches deep with a slope of three to one on the street side and at least two to one on the other side. 2. Where City standards and specifications are not required, County standards and specifications shall apply. (Code 1991, §159.32; Code 1965, App. C, Art. III, § A(3); Ord. No. 1979, 2-5-74; Ord. No. 2353, 7-5-77) §166.05 LARGE SCALE DEVELOPMENT. A. Requirement. The development of a lot or parcel larger than one acre must be processed in accordance with the requirements for a large-scale development. (Code 1991, §160.120; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(11); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1999, 5-7-74) B. Review and Approval. All large scale developments, not hereinafter excluded, must be reviewed by the Plat Review Committee and the Subdivision Committee and must be approved by the Planning Commission, after having afforded the opportunity for public comment, before a building permit may be issued. Approval by the City Council shall not be required unless an appeal is taken and heard. Cross Reference: Appeals, Chapter 155 C. Building Permit/Large Scale Development. Before a building permit for a large scale development may be issued, the developer shall: 1. Development Plan. Submit a development plan to the City Planner for review by the Plat Review Committee. The development plan shall consist of a black line site location map drawn to scale and not to exceed 14 inches by 18 inches, and an accurate black line vicinity map not to exceed 14 inches by 18 inches. The vicinity map need not be drawn to scale. 2. Site Location Map. The site location map shall depict the following: a. The size and shape of the property on which the development is to be located. b. The location, size and arrangement of existing buildings, signs, outdoor advertising, and other improvements, water courses, ponds and streams, and any other distinctive or unusual features that will remain after the development is completed. c. The location, size and arrangement of proposed buildings or additions, parking and loading areas and the type of surfacing proposed for such areas, streets, driveways, curb cuts, community facilities, pedestrian ways, and open spaces. 3. Legal Description. A correct legal description of the property located within the large scale development, and a correct legal description, certified by an abstractor or surveyor, of street right-of-way dedications and vacations and utility and drainage easements. 4. Vicinity Map. The vicinity map shall depict the following: a. The location and name of any street which abuts or intersects the large scale development. -13- I b. The location and name of any other street building or landmark necessary to clearly indicate the location of the large scale development. 5. Preliminary Street and Drainage Plans. (Required only where the developer proposes new streets or an alteration in the existing street plan.) Submit to the City Planner for review by the Plat Review Committee preliminary street and drainage plans, showing alignment of streets and direction of flow of storm and sanitary sewers in relation to topography. Where an official street and drainage plan exists, it shall be submitted for purposes of comparison. 6. Dedication of Right -of - Way. Dedicate sufficient right-of-way to bring those streets which the Master Street Plan shows to abut or intersect the large scale development into conformance with the right- of-way requirements of the master street plan for said streets; provided, the Planning Commission may recommend a lesser dedication in the event of undue hardship or practical difficulties. Such lesser dedication shall be subject to approval by the City Council. 7. Miscellaneous Require- ments. a. Comply with those requirements of §§ 166.03 through 166.04 of the Development regulations pertaining to streets, surface drainage system, water system, sanitary sewer systems; and, if the development is multifamily housing, said requirements pertaining to public parks; and install a sidewalk adjacent to all abutting streets or highways in accordance with City specifications for sidewalk construction. b. The developer may be required to install off -site improvements, where the need for such improvements is -14- created in whole or in part by the proposed large scale development. For purposes of this section, an off -site improvement shall mean all, or any part of, a street, surface drainage system, water system, or sanitary sewer system, which is to be installed on property located outside the proposed large scale development. c. Any required off -site improvements shall be installed according to City standards. The developer shall be required to bear that portion of the cost of off - site improvements which bears a rational nexus to the needs created by the large scale development. d. The Subdivision Committee or Planning Commission may refuse to approve a large scale development for any of the following reasons: (1). The development plan is not submitted in accordance with the requirements of this section. (2). The proposed development would violate a City ordinance, a State statute, or a Federal statute. (3). The developer refuses to dedicate the street right- of-way, utility easements or drainage easements required by this chapter. ( 4 ) . The proposed development would create or compound a dangerous traffic condition. For the purpose of this section, a "dangerous" traffic condition shall be construed to mean a traffic condition in which the risk of accidents involving motor vehicles is significant due to factors such as, but not limited to, high traffic volume, topography, or the nature of the traffic pattern. (5). City water and sewer is not readily available to the property within the large scale development and the developer has made no provision for extending such service to the development. LI I I I I I u I I I I I I I I I I I (6). The developer refuses to comply with subsection 7. b. and c. pertaining to required on -site and off -site improvements. Cross Reference: Notifications and Public Hearings, Chapter 157; Appeals. Chapter 155. D. Certificate of Occupancy. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued until the improvements required by subsection 7. a., b. and c. are installed to City specifications. E. Completion of Development/As Built Plot Plan. Upon completion of the development, the developer shall file with the City Planner an "as built" plot plan for the large scale development showing: 1. The location of all buildings and the setback distance for said buildings from street right-of-way and adjoining property lines; 2. The location of any free- standing signs and the setback distance of said signs from street right-of-way and adjoining property lines; 3. The location, number, dimensions and surfacing of all parking spaces and of all screens or fences. 4. The location and size of all water, sewer, gas, electric, telephone and television cable lines. F. Minor Modifications. The City Planner may authorize minor modifications in an approved large scale development. Minor modifications shall include, but not be limited to, substitutions of one approved structural type for another or minor variations in placement of buildings in such a way that the overall limits of approved floor area, open space or rooms per acre are not increased. In the event that a developer wishes to make major modifications to an approved development, such modifications shall be submitted to the Subdivision Committee in a form which compares the approved submission with the desired changes. After submission, the Subdivision Committee shall approve or disapprove the requested modifications at its next meeting. G. Excluded developments. The following large scale developments shall be excluded from the requirements of this section: 1. A single-family residence, an addition to a single-family residence, or an accessory structure for a single-family residence; 2. An addition to an existing structure if the addition will not: a. Exceed 10,000 square feet; or b. Require more than 25 additional parking spaces under the provisions of Chapter 172, Parking and Loading;or c. Require a change in existing ingress or egress; 3. An additional structure when erected as part of an existing development, subject to the limitations of G.2. above. 4. A prefabricated, movable accessory building. Cross Reference: Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157. H. Building and Moving Permits. If a large scale development (LSD) which is excluded from the requirements of -15- this section meets the requirements of a building and moving permit, the Building Inspector shall issue such permit immediately upon determination that the development will not conflict with the City's Master Street Plan, provided, if the City water and sewer service is not available to the development, no building or moving permit shall be issued until the water supply and waste disposal system proposed for the development has been approved by the City Engineer. Cross Reference: Committees and Boards, Chapter 33; Appeals, Chapter 155; Fees, Chapter 159. (Code 1991, §159.54; Code 1965, App. C, Art. IV; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70; Ord. No. 3925, §6, 10-3-95.) §166.06 PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT. A. Purpose. To be approved, a PUD must comply with the provisions of this section and must achieve all the following purposes: 1. More efficient use of land; 2. More efficient use of public facilities; 3. More useable open space through structure grouping and other design techniques; and 4. Preservation of appropriate natural or physical features. B. Approval. The Planning Commission shall not approve any PUD unless it expressly finds that satisfactory provision has been made concerning the following, where applicable: 1. Ingress and Egress. Ingress and egress to property and proposed structures thereon with particular reference to automotive and pedestrian safety and convenience, traffic flow, and control and access in case of fire or catastrophe. 2. Off -Street Parking and Loading. Off-street parking and loading areas where required, with particular attention to the items in Subsection 1. above and the economic, noise, glare, or odor effects of the special exception on adjoining properties and properties generally in the district. 3. Refuse and Service Areas. Refuse and service areas, with particular reference to the items in subsections 1. and 2. above. 4. Utilities. Utilities, with reference to locations, availability, and compatibility. 5. Screening and Buffering. Screening and buffering with reference to type, dimensions, and character. 6. Signs. Signs, if any, and proposed exterior lighting with reference to glare, traffic safety, economic effect, and compatibility and harmony with properties in the district. 7. Yards and Open Space. Required yards and other open space. C. Authorization and Permitted Uses. 1. Zoning Districts. PUDs are authorized in the following zoning districts: R, R -O, C, and I. The uses permitted in the PUD shall be the same use permitted in the zoning district(s) in which the PUD land area lies, except: a. R-1 District. A PUD in a R-1 district may include all uses -16- other than home occupations allowed in Use Unit 9 of Zoning; and b. C-1 and C-2 Districts. A commercial PUD in a C-1 or C-2 district may include all uses allowed as a matter of right in R-2 or R-3 districts. 2. Commercial and Industrial Uses. Commercial or industrial uses are not permitted in a PUD unless the land on which such uses are to be placed is zoned or rezoned commercial or industrial. Commercial zoning and uses at locations other than that recommended by the general plan may be considered for approval in connection with a residential PUD when the proposed dwelling units exceed 500 in number; provided, nonresidential uses of a service nature for the convenience of the residents and their guests and not designed to attract people living outside the PUD may be permitted in a residential PUD having less than 500 dwelling units. Nonresidential uses of a service nature include, but are not limited to, laundries, child care facilities, exercise facilities, game rooms, meeting rooms, and recreation facilities; uses not listed herein but determined by the Planning Commission (after public hearing) to be similar in nature may be permitted. 3 PUD Types. Two kinds of PUDs may be approved under this section: a. Large Area PUD. Five acres or more; and b. Small Area PUD. Less than five acres. 4. Processing PUD's. Both kinds of PUDs shall be processed according to the requirements of this section; provided, in approving a small area PUD the Planning Commission may restrict from use any provision(s) of this section. -17- 5. Density. a. Dwelling Unit Density. The dwelling unit density shall be the density allowed in the zoning district in which the PUD is being planned. If more than one zoning district permitting residential uses is involved, then the maximum number of dwelling units shall be the combined total of all districts, each district being calculated separately according to its land area times the density of the zoning district covering that land area. b. Bonus Density. In addition to the dwelling unit density otherwise permitted, a density bonus for additional open space may be allowed at the option of the Planning Commission, up to the following maxima, in the R-1 District or setback area in all districts. OPEN SPACE % Open Space (Gross Land Area) Permitted Dwelling Units Per Acre 35 7.50 40 8.00 45 8.50 50 9.00 6. Setback Area. In an R-1, R-2, and R-3 District, one additional dwelling unit may be permitted for each additional 2,200 square feet of additional setback area measured from an existing R-1 District or single-family development. Only one of the above density bonus methods may be granted by the Planning Commission for any PUD. 7. Perimeters. When a PUD has a common perimeter with an R-1 District, any use of land within an R-1 PUD, other than a single-family detached dwelling, shall be set back at least 250 feet from the common perimeter; provided, two-family detached dwellings shall be a conditional use within said 250 -foot setback area and may be permitted on appeal to the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission shall not grant a variance from the setback requirement prescribed hereby without first giving public notice as provided in Chapter 156. Cross Reference: Variance, Chapter 156; Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157. 8. Setbacks. External setbacks when a PUD abuts any other zoning district or development (including another PUD in an A- I or R-1 District) shall be the same as that provided by Zoning for the district(s) covering the PUD. In addition to the above, any single structure containing more than two units which exceeds one story shall be set back an additional one foot for each one foot of height in excess of 10 feet when adjacent to an R-1 District, A -I District, or single-family development. 9. Internal Spacing. Internal spacing between structures shall be a minimum of 10 feet, measured to the nearest point of the structure. 10. PUD Expansion. A PUD may be expanded beyond its original boundaries following the requirements of this chapter. The developer shall submit a development plan showing the entire property within the PUD. 11. Changes Within a PUD. Minor changes caused by conditions unforeseen at the times of initial approval may be authorized by the City Planner without Planning Commission approval. These changes include, but are not limited to: structure location, structure character, location of sidewalks, trails, street lighting, parking, and changes in landscaping. All other changes which in the opinion of the City Planner or Planning Commission are major changes must be approved by the Planning Commission. 12. Lot Splits within a PUD. Following Planning Commission approval of a final Planning Commission plan the City Planner may approve an unlimited number of lot splits within a PUD provided the character or intent of the approved development plan is not being changed. 3. ReviewProcedure/Concept Plan. Whenever a developer intends to develop a PUD under the provisions of this section he may submit a concept plan prior to initiating the detailed work involved in the preparation of a preliminary plat. The purpose of the concept plan is to allow the developer, the Planning Commission, and the general public to discuss the proposed development before a great deal of time and money are committed to any project. a. The concept plan shall include the following information. (1). Total area to be included in the PUD; (2). Topography (USGS 20 -foot intervals is sufficient); (3). Public facilities intended to be provided; (4). Areas with potential flood problem, wetlands or any other features presenting development difficulty; (5). Unique physical features; (6). Nature of surrounding development; (7). Nature and extent of tree cover; (8). Nature of proposed development; (9).Tentative street layout; and (10). Any other information deemed necessary by the Planning Commission. b. The developer shall submit 13 copies of the concept plan to the City Planner. 14. Preliminary PUD Plan. A preliminary PUD plan shall be submitted to the Planning Commission following the same procedures and requirements outlined in this chapter. In addition to the requirements of the subdivision regulations, the following information shall be submitted: a. An estimate of the number of units for sale and lease; b. Identification and size (acres or square feet) of all open space and proof that the developer has the capacity to maintain the open space until accepted by the City or assumed by the property owners association (POA); c. Identification and location of all nonresidential structures proposed in the PUD; d. All information relating to the establishment, operation, and perpetuation of the POA; covenants; e. Proposed protective f. Natural features; -19- g. Written request for any desired variances from the zoning or subdivision regulations; and h. Location, size, and number of all proposed parking spaces and all pertinent information relating to maintenance thereof and access thereto. Maintenance of parking spaces in a nonresidential PUD shall be the responsibility of the landowner, or a POA and shall not be the responsibility of the City. The method for maintenance shall be established by the PUD covenants. 15. Final PUD Plan. A final PUD plan shall be submitted following the procedures and requirements outlined in this chapter. In addition to the requirements of the subdivision regulations, the following information shall be submitted. a. Location of recreation facilities; b. Proposed treatment and ownership of open spaces; c. Relationship of dwelling units, recreation facilities, and open space; d. Proposed trails, walks, waterbodies, and other special features; e. Final protective covenants and property owners association agreement. Any property owners association agreement shall apply to all property owners within the PUD and the protective covenants shall so provide; and f. Location, size, and number of all proposed parking spaces and all pertinent information relating to maintenance thereof and access thereto. Maintenance of parking spaces in a nonresidential PUD shall be the responsibility of the landowner, or a property owners' association and shall not be the responsibility of the City. The method for maintenance shall be established by the PUD covenants. 16. Design Standards. a. Sidewalks. As required by § 166.03E. b. Street Lights. As required by §166.03J. c. Water. As required by §166.03H or §166.04 A.7. d. Sewer. As required by § 166.03I. or § 166.04A.8. e. Parking. As required by Chapter 172. f. Streets. Streets within a residential PUD may be either public or private. (1). Public Streets. Public streets shall be constructed according to the adopted standards of the City. (2). Private Streets. Private streets within a residential PUD shall be permitted subject to the following conditions: (a).Private streets shall be permitted for only a loop street, or street ending with a cul-de-sac. Any street connecting one or more public streets shall be constructed to existing City standards and shall be dedicated as a public street. (b).Subbase, base, and paving shall meet the City's standards. (c). An adequate storm drainage system approved by the City Street Superintendent shall be required for all private streets. Where curbs and gutters are not installed, bar "V" ditches adhering to the natural drainage and with a slope of 3 to I on the upslope side and 2 to I on the downslope side shall be required on each side of all private streets. Underdrains shall be installed where necessary. (d). Maximum density served by a cul-de-sac shall be 40 units. Maximum density served by a loop street shall be 80 units. (e). The plat of -20- the planned development shall designate each private street as a "private street." (f). Maintenance of private streets shall be the responsibility of the developer or of a neighborhood property owners association (POA) and shall not be the responsibility of the City. The method for maintenance and a maintenance fund shall be established by the PUD covenants. The covenants shall expressly provide that the City is a third party beneficiary to the covenants and shall have the right to enforce the street maintenance requirements of the covenants irrespective of the vote of the other parties to the covenants. ( g ) . T h e covenants shall provide that in the event the private streets are not maintained as required by the covenants, the City shall have the right (but shall not be required) to maintain said streets and to charge the cost thereof to the property owners within the PUD on a pro rata basis according to assessed valuation for ad valorem tax purposes and shall have a lien on the real property within the PUD for such cost. The protective covenants shall grant the City the right to use all private streets for purposes of providing fire and police protection, sanitation service and any other of the municipal functions. The protective covenants shall provide that such covenants shall not be amended and shall not terminate without approval of the City Council. (h). The width of private streets may vary according to the density served. The following standard shall be used: Paving Width (No On -Street Parking) Dwelling Units One -Way Two -Way 1-20 14' 22' 21+ 14' 24' *Note: If on -street parking is desired, 6 feet must be added to each side where parking is intended. (i). All of the traffic laws prescribed by Title VII shall apply to traffic on private streets within a PUD. (j). There shall be no minimum building setback requirement from a private street. ( k ) . T h e developer shall erect at the entrance of each private street a rectangular sign, not exceeding 24 inches by 12 inches, designating the street a "private street" which shall be clearly visible to motor vehicular traffic. 17. Open Space. a. Each residential PUD shall provide at least 30% of the total land area within the PhD as usable private or public open space. A minimum of at least '/2 of the 30% open space shall be contiguous (in continuous connection). Land within the floodplain (ten-year frequency) and wetland may be counted as no more than 50% of the usable open space. Any area intended for active open space shall be a minimum of 25 feet wide in its smallest dimension and in small area PUDs shall contain at least one area of continuous open space with a minimum of 10,000 square feet. b. The following shall not be considered as usable open space. (1). The surface area of parking lots including driveways; (2). The area occupied by structures excluding structures used for recreational purposes; (3). Any lot intended for private ownership; and (4). Street surface area. c. All land proposed for public open space shall be approved by the City Council prior to final approval of the PUD and upon transfer to the City shall thereafter become the maintenance responsibility of the City. Provisions shall be made for the maintenance and perpetuation of all proposed private open space. d. Perpetuation of private open space. The PUD covenants shall expressly provide that the City is a third -party beneficiary to the covenants and shall provide that no encroachment on, reduction of, or modification to the open space required shall be made without prior approval of the City Council, irrespective of the vote of the other parties to the covenants. e. The maintenance of all private open space shall be the responsibility for the developer or of a property owner's association and the method for maintenance and a maintenance fund shall be established in the PUD covenants. The covenants shall expressly provide that the City is a third -party beneficiary to the covenants and that the City shall have the right to enforce the requirements for open space irrespective of the vote of the other parties to the covenants. All private open space shall be maintained in an appropriate manner. Appropriate manner means a manner which does not violate City ordinances or constitute a hazard to the safety, health, or general welfare of the PUD residents or general public. The covenants shall provide that in the event private open space is not maintained as -21- required by the covenants and this section, the City shall have the right (but shall not be required) to maintain said open space and to charge all maintenance costs incurred by the City to the property owners within the PUD on a pro rata basis according to assessed valuation for ad valorem tax purposes and shall have a lien on the real property within the PUD for such costs. 18. Height. The height regulations of the various zoning districts shall apply and be in addition to the perimeter setbacks established in this section . 19. Natural Features. Natural features, such as bluffs and streams existing on a proposed PUD site shall be identified on both the concept and preliminary plan. Every effort shall be made to retain these natural features in open space. Any tree stand which forms a continuous canopy (in full leaf) of 200 feet or more measured in any direction shall be identified on the concept plan. A general description of the tree species shall be provided. A grading plan may be required by the Planning Commission in cases where terrain is a critical factor. At a minimum, the grading plan shall show how drainage problems and erosion will be controlled. 20. View Protection. The Planning Commission shall have the right to establish special height and/or positioning restrictions where scenic views are involved and shall have the right to insure the perpetuation of those views both within and without the PUD through protective covenant restrictions. 21. Construction of Nonresidential Facilities. Prior to issuance of more than eight building permits for any residential PUD, all approved nonresidential -22- facilities shall be constructed. In the event the developer proposed to develop the PUD in phases, and the nonresidential facilities are not proposed in the initial phase, the developer shall enter into a contract with the City to guarantee completion of the nonresidential facilities. 22. Signs. Erection and maintenance of all signs on private streets shall be the responsibility of the developer or a property owners' association Following final approval of the PUD, the City will erect and maintain all street name signs and traffic control signs on public streets. (Code 1991, §160.121; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(12); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1903, 3-6-73; Ord. No. 2379, 9-20-77; Ord. No. 2538, 7-3-79; Ord. No. 2582, 12-4-79; Ord. No. 2633, 5-20-80; Ord. No. 2710, 3-24- 81; Ord. No. 2779, 11-17-81; Ord. No. 4017, §1 2-4-97) Cross Reference: Fees, Chapter 159. §166.07. REQUIRED OFF -SITE IMPROVEMENTS. A. Generally: Required of Subdivider. 1. The subdivider shall be required to install off -site improvements where the need for such improvements is created in whole or in part by the proposed subdivision. For purposes of this section, an off -site improvement shall mean any improvement listed in § 166.03 and 166.04 of these regulations which is to be installed on property located outside the proposed subdivision. I 2. Any required off -site improvements shall be installed according to the City's standards; provided off -site improvements to roads located outside the City's corporate limits but within the City's planning area shall be installed to the County's standards. The subdivider shall be required to bear that portion of the cost of off - site improvements which bears a rational nexus to the needs created by the subdivision. 3. At the time the Planning Commission grants preliminary plat approval, the Planning Commission shall determine whether the proposed subdivision creates a need for off -site improvements and the portion of the cost of any needed off -site improvements which the subdivider shall be required to bear; provided, that portion of the cost of off -site improvements to roads located outside the City's corporate limits but within the City's planning area shall be determined by the County. In determining that portion of the cost of off -site improvements which the subdivider shall be required to bear the Planning Commission shall consider the acreage within the proposed subdivision as a percentage of all the acreage which, when fully developed, will benefit from the on -site improvements; provided, the Planning Commission may use a different method of measurement if it determines that use of the acreage standard will not result in the subdivider bearing that portion of the cost which bears a rational nexus to the needs created by the subdivision. B. Delayed Improvements. Cross Reference: Bonds and Guarantees, Chapter 158; Variances, Chapter 156. C. Determining Necessity for Off - Site Improvements. -23- 1. When a proposed subdivision has access to paved streets or roads only by way of substandard or unimproved roads or streets leading from the subdivision to the paved streets or roads, the subdivider shall be responsible for contributing his proportionate share of the cost of improving the substandard access roads or streets to existing City or County standards. The subdivider's proportionate share of said costs shall be determined by the Planning Commission in accordance with the provisions of A. above. 2. When a proposed subdivision has direct access to, or fronts on, an existing road or street which is below current standards, the subdivider shall be responsible for contributing his proportionate share of the cost of improving said street or road to existing City or County standards. The Planning Commission shall determine the subdivider's proportionate share of said costs in accordance with the provisions of A. above. 3. Off -site drainage improvements shall be required whenever a proposed subdivision causes the need for such improvements. D. State Highways. The subdivider shall be required to dedicate sufficient right- of-way to bring those state highways which the Master Street Plan shows to abut or intersect the proposed subdivision into conformance with the right-of-way requirements of the Master Street Plan. The subdivider shall be required to install a sidewalk adjacent to that portion of a State highway abutting the proposed subdivision; and , provided that the Planning Commission may waive the sidewalk requirement prescribed by this subsection upon application by the subdivider and a determination by the Planning Commission that the topography of the proposed subdivision where it abuts a state highway is such that installation of a sidewalk is not practical. Any other improvements required of the developer by the Planning Commission shall be coordinated with the Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department. (Code 1991, §159.33; Code 1965, App. C, Art. III, §A(4); Ord. No. 2293, 12-7-76; Ord. No. 2361, 7-19-77; Ord. No. 2570, 10-16-79; Ord. No. 2860, 10-5-82, 6-4-96; Ord. No. 3974) §166.08 DESIGN STANDARDS. A. Intent. These standards are intended to help the developer achieve development that is safe, efficient, pleasant, economic to build and easy to maintain. (Code 1991, §159.45; Code 1965, App. C, Art. IV; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) B. Fitness for Development. Based on topographic maps, soil surveys prepared by the department of agriculture and drainage information from the comprehensive plan, the Planning Commission may require that steep grades, unstable soil and flood plains be set aside and not subdivided until corrections are made to protect life, health and property. (Code 1991, §159.48; Code 1965, App. C, Art. IV, §C; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) C. Street Design Principles. 1. Extensions. All street extensions shall be projected at the same or greater width, but in no case less than the standards. -24- 2. Substandard widths. Subdivisions that adjoin existing streets shall dedicate additional right-of-way to meet the minimum widths listed. 3. Street names. Names of streets shall be consistent with natural alignment and extensions of existing streets, and new street names must be used which will not duplicate or be confused with existing names. 4. Tangents. A straight tangent at least 100 feet long shall separate reverse curves. 5. Access. Safe and adequate vehicular and pedestrian access shall be provided to all parcels. 6. Access control. Local streets and driveways shall not detract from the safety and efficiency of bordering arterial routes. 7. Through traffic. Local street systems should be designated to minimize through traffic movements. 8. Speed. Local streets should be designed to discourage excessive speeds. 9. Pedestrian. Pedestrian - vehicular conflict points should be minimized. 10. Economy. A minimum amount of space should be devoted to street uses. 11. Traffic conflict. There should be a minimum number of intersections. 12. Street pattern. The arrangement of local streets should permit economical and practical patterns, shapes and sizes of development parcels. 13. Topography. Local streets should be related to topography. 1 1 1 Local Streets Collector Streets Ordinary Hilly Ordinary Hilly Density Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Spacing 300'-- 300'-- 300'-- 300'-- 300'-- 300'-- 300'-- 300'-- 1400' 1400' 1400' 1400' 1400' 1400' 1400' 1400' Right -of- 50' 60' 50' 60' 60' 80' 60' 80' way Pavement 30' 24' 30' 24' 36' 30' 36' 30' width Border vertical 8' vertical 8' vertical 8' vertical 8' curb & shoulders curb & shoulders curb & shoulders curb & shoulders gutter & swales gutter & swales gutter & swales gutter & swales or roll or roll or roll or roll curb curb curb curb Off-street one none none none both none parking side sides Sidewalk one one side both both one side side sides sides Maximum 10% 10% 15% 15% 6% 12% 12% grade (300' (300' max.) max.)Dead-end streetsLength ___________ 500 1000 1000 500 Radius 50 50 -- -- ROWDesign 25 30 20 25 30 25 30 s eedSight 250 250 110 110 350 150 150 distance at centerline ' -25- 1 Local Streets Collector Streets Intersection 40 40' 50' 50' 50' 50' 60' 60' to curb cut Between 25' 25' 25' 25' 30' 30' 30' 30' curb cuts Street Yes Yes Yes Yes lighting (Code 1965, App. C., Art. IV, §D; Ord. No. 1801, 6-21-71; Ord. No. 2196, 2-17-76) D. Residential blocks. 1. Width. Blocks shall be two tiers of lots wide, except where topography, highway, railroads, utility lines or other physical features will not permit it. 2. Length. Blocks shall be at least 400 feet long, but no longer than 1,400 feet. (Code 1991, §159.51; Code 1965, App. C., Art. IV, §F; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) E. Easements. Easements at least 25 feet wide shall be centered along rear lot lines and along side lot lines where needed to provide for utility lines and surface drainage. The Planning Commission may require larger easements for major utility lines, unusual terrain or drainage problems. (Code 1991, §159.52; Code 1965, App. C., Art. IV, §G; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) F. Residential lots. 1. The use and design of lots shall conform to the provisions of Zoning where zoning is in effect. When no zoning applies, the following standards shall govern -26- unless in conflict with more stringent City or State regulations applicable to the use of individual disposal systems: a. Minimum Standards: Urban Suburban Area 8,000 10,000 (square feet Width (feet) 70 75 Side yard (feet) 10 10 Rear yard (feet) 20 20 Frontage on 70 75 improved street (feet) Provided, a suburban lot may be developed as a tandem lot in accordance with Zoning, Chapter 160- 165. b. Size. The size and shape of the lots shall not be required to conform to any stipulated pattern, but insofar as practicable, side lot lines should be at right J 11 I J I II II I I I I angles to straight street lines or radial to curved street lines. When a tract of land is subdivided into larger than normal lots, such lots shall be so arranged as to permit the logical location and opening of future streets and appropriate resubdivision of the lots, with provision for adequate utility connections for such resubdivision. (Code 1991, §159.53; Code 1965, App. C., Art. IV, §H; Ord. No. 2353, 7-5-77) Cross Reference: Variances, Chapter 156 §166.09 CONDITION OF ACCEPTANCE. A. The City shall not have any responsibility with respect to any street, or other improvements, notwithstanding the use of the same by the public, unless the street or other improvements shall have been accepted by the City. B. Prior to requesting final acceptance of streets and sanitary and storm sewers the developer shall furnish "as -built" drawings in reproducible form C. The City shall, within 30 days after the public improvements have been offered for dedication to the City, accept the improvements, provided the improvements have been constructed in accordance with the requirements and conditions of this chapter and the specifications of the City. The developer shall furnish proof that all improvements are free of liens and debts. (Code 1991, §159.36; Code 1965, App. C, Art. III, §D; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) §166.10 BUFFER STRIPS AND SCREENING. -27- A. General Requirements. When Planning Commission review of a development plat requires the construction and maintenance of a buffer strip, fence, or screen wall as a condition for initiating and subsequently continuing any use, such buffer strip, fence, or screen wall shall be constructed and maintained on the zoning lot containing or proposed to contain such use, in accordance with provisions of this chapter. The purpose of the buffer strip shall be to provide separation and enclosure of uses; the purpose of the fence to enclose uses; the purpose of the screening wall to conceal uses. B. Buffer Strip Required. The buffer strip shall consist of both a landscaped area and a fence or wall meeting the following specifications: 1. Landscaped Area. The buffer strip landscaped area shall consist of a strip of land at least 12 feet wide which shall be adequately landscaped, entirely on the zoning lot which is required to provide the buffer strip, and so located as to service as an effective buffer between the use required to provide the buffer strip and other property for whose protection the buffer strip is required. The buffer strip shall extend along the full length of the boundary separating the zoning lot from such other property, or from the street, as the case may be. 2. Fence Required. Required fences shall be of a wood or chain link type (barbed wire not permitted) not less than six feet high, constructed of good, substantial material, of first-class workmanship, and so erected as to resist wind pressure, ensure public safety, and present a neat, attractive uniform appearance. II C. Screening Required. 1. At the expense of the owner or lessee of the property, and in all zones, the following uses shall be completely surrounded by a view obscuring fence or by view - obscuring vegetation, or a combination of the two, of sufficient height to prevent the view of the premises from vehicular and pedestrian traffic on adjacent streets: outdoor storage yards, including, but not limited to, auto salvage yards, scrap metal yards, used furniture yard, and garbage dumps. Where vegetation is used to meet the requirements of this subsection or Subsection 2. below, the vegetation shall be planted at a density sufficient to become view obscuring within two years from the date of planting. If vegetation planted under this subsection does not become view -obscuring within two years, a view -obscuring fence shall be installed. 2. A view -obscuring fence or view -obscuring vegetation, or a combination of the two, shall be required between R-1 zones and all nonresidential uses (including access drives and parking lots for six or more cars accessory to any use) and between any commercial or industrial use and adjacent R-2, R-3, or R -O zones. 3. Vegetation having a minimum height of one foot six inches at the time of planting and occupying a minimum of 10% of the open area at the time of planting shall be required (1) on each side abutting a street or required off-street parking areas for six or more cars, where said areas are in or adjacent to R zones, and (2) in, or adjacent to, R zones where the Planning Commission has granted a variance from the screening requirements described in 1. and 2. above. 4. Required building setbacks may be reduced in accordance with the following -28- table where vegetation having a minimum height of one foot six inches at the time of planting and occupying 10% of the open area is installed and no off-street parking is provided in the remaining front yard. C-1, C-2 and I-1 From 50 feet to 25 zones feet R -O zone From 30 feet to 25 feet I-2 zone From 100 feet to 50 feet 5. Vegetation installed under the provisions of this section shall be continuously maintained to conform to the requirements of this section. 6. At the expense of the owner of the property, all storage units and storage yards for ministorage created under use unit 21 shall be required to be screened by view obscuring vegetation when the storage yards or the storage units have common property lines with any residential use or zone and when they have frontage on any public street. Vegetation used for screening purposes shall be planted at a density sufficient to become view obscuring within two years from the date of planting and it shall be the responsibility of the property owner to maintain the screening throughout the life of the use of the property as ministorage. (Code 1991, §160.124) §166.11 CONFORMANCE TO PLANS AND REGULATIONS. A. Conform to Plans and Regulations. The subdivision shall conform to the official plans and regulations that make up the comprehensive plan including the land I II 7 II I I L I L L I II II II use plan, the street plan, access control, setback ordinances, the community facilities plan and Zoning, Chapters 160 - 164. B. Reserve Sites for Public Use. 1. For a period of six months after submitting an application for approval of a preliminary plat with the Planning Commission, the Planning Commission may require the subdivider to reserve sites for public use that are indicated within the boundaries of the proposed subdivision which are indicated on an officially adopted plan, to permit the public board, commission or body having jurisdiction or financial responsibility the opportunity to acquire said sites. 2. The subdivider at his option may provide such areas or may be required to make them available for acquisition by the City under statutory procedure. All such areas shall be maintained at the expense of the City or other body which may be involved. C. Future Acquisition. The Planning Commission may require the subdivider to establish building lines to allow for future acquisition of right-of-way for arterial streets. (Code 1991, §159.47; Code 1965, App. C, Art. IV, §B; Ord. No. 1750, 7-6-70) §166.12 STRUCTURES NOT ALLOWED OVER PUBLIC EASEMENTS. No portion of any structure shall be built over any public utility easement. §166.13 UNDERGROUND UTILITY WIRES. In the new residential developments requiring Planning Commission approval and new commercial developments all utility wires, lines, and/or cables in said developments utilized by electric and/or telecommunications companies shall be placed underground. §166.14 SITE DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS AND CONSTRUCTION AND APPEARANCE DESIGN STANDARDS FOR COMMERCIAL STRUCTURES. A. Purposes. 1. To protect and enhance Fayetteville's appearance, identity, and natural and economic vitality. 2. To address environmental concerns which include, but are not limited to, soil erosion, vegetation preservation, and drainage. 3. To protect and preserve the scenic resources distributed throughout the City, which have contributed greatly to its economic development, by attracting tourists, permanent and part-time residents, new industries, and cultural facilities. 4. To preserve the quality of life and integrate the different zones and uses in a compatible manner. 5. To address the issues of traffic, safety and crime prevention. •' (Code 1991, §160.119; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 8(10.1); Ord. No 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 6. To preserve property values 3073, 3-19-86) of surrounding property. Ii -29- II 7. To provide good civic design and arrangement. B. Zoning Districts. The standards set forth herein shall apply in the following zoning districts, except as noted: Commercial Commercial 1. R -O Residential Office 2.C-1 Neighborhood 3. C-2 Thoroughfare 4. C-3 Central Commercial 5. C-4 Downtown 6. I-1 Heavy Commercial and Light Industrial 7. I-2 General Industrial 8. P-1 Institutional 9. E-1 Extraction 10. Any other zoning district when commercial, office, institutional and industrial uses are allowed as a conditional use. C. Site Development Standards. The following site development standards shall apply when either new development or expansion of 25% of the existing building square footage occurs. 1. Landscaping. Landscaping is required as follows: a. Landscaping general provisions. (1). Land- scaping shall be provided which is sufficient to provide soil stability and suitable drainage. -30- (2).Trees, shrubs, ground cover and grass shall be the primary source of landscaping and shall be placed and/or retained in such a manner as to reduce runoff. (3). The current property owner shall properly maintain all landscaping and shall replace any landscaping that dies or is damaged. (4).Native vegetation should be used when possible in order to minimize watering. (5).Land- scaping should attempt to incorporate existing on -site trees and shrubbery. (6).Providing outdoor spaces and places for people to gather is encouraged. b. Landscaping along front property lines. (1). Land- scaped area required. A 15 foot wide landscaped area shall be provided along the front property line exclusive of right-of-way. Entrance drives, exit drives and sidewalks are allowed to cross the 15 foot landscaped area provided the integrity of the landscaped area is maintained. Residential uses and zoning districts c-3 and C-4 shall be exempt from this requirement. (2). Variance. The width of the landscaped area may be reduced in front parking lots when the parking lot setback reduction option is used pursuant to §172.01. (3). Trees. (a). Trees shall be planted in the 14 foot landscaped area at a ratio of one tree per 30 feet of front property line and may be planted together in groups. No group may count more than 25% of the required number. (b). Species selection shall be at the discretion of the developer. However, species which are listed I I I I I J J in the Landscape Manual under the tree section guide are encouraged. (c). Trees planted shall have a two inch caliper (diameter) measured six inches above ground level at the time of planting with at least 50% with an expected mature height of 60 feet or more. In cases of existing overhead power lines, trees shall be planted that will not interfere with existing power lines. YcV,fe AT tsn . Or ILAYTML 5 {p• TALL AT MAT{aztY (d). Each tree shall have a minimum of 100 square feet of permeable surface located under the potential canopy of the tree. Paving blocks, bricks, and iron and plastic grates may be used over the tree root system to allow air and water into the root system. -31- 2. Screening for commercial buildings and development. a. Screening shall mean a view obscuring fence, view obscuring berm. view obscuring architectural treatment, or view obscuring vegetation, or combination of the four, of sufficient height to prevent the view of the screened items from vehicular and pedestrian traffic on adjacent streets and from residential property. Vegetation shall be planted at a density sufficient to become view obscuring within two years from the date of planting. b. Mechanical and utility equipment, trash enclosures, and outdoor storage of material and equipment shall be screened if visible from the highway/street right-of-way or from residential property as set forth below: (1). Mechanical anical and utility m n All mechanical and utility equipment located on the wall and/or on the ground shall be screened. All roof -mounted utilities and mechanical equipment shall be screened by incorporating screening into the structure utilizing materials compatible with the supporting building. Mechanical and utility equipment over 30 inches in height shall meet building setbacks. Cross Reference: §161.13 through §161.21. (2). Trash enclosures. Trash enclosures shall be screened with access not visible from the street. 3. Fences. The following types, height, and location of fences shall be prohibited: a. Razor and/or Barbed Wire. Razor and/or barbed wire fences are prohibited if visible from the street right-of-way or a residence unless and except barbed wire fences are used for agricultural purposes. I b. Chain Link. Chain link fence is prohibited if closer to the street than the front of the building in zoning. districts C -1, C-2, C-3. C-4 and R -O. Residential uses are exempt from this requirement. c. Height of Fences in Front Buildings. Fences located in front of the primary structure may be solid up to 30 inches in height. Any part of a fence which exceeds 30 inches in height shall not obstruct the view of the primary structure from the right-of-way. 4. Site Coverage. A maximum of 85% of the development site may be covered by the ground floor of any structure, parking lots, sidewalks, and private streets and drives or any other impermeable surface. Zoning districts C-3, C-4 and the design overlay district are exempt from this requirement. 5. Driveways. Shared drives and cross access between properties shall be encouraged to developed and undeveloped properties, except in C-3 and C-4 zones. .sx• Li j � __ _.J cis ^�' _._ _ ...-J-_—.._._______„ten»_ -32- D. Design Elements Guidelines for Commercial Structures. 1. The elements to avoid or minimize include: precision block walls. a. Unpainted concrete b. Square "boxlike" structures. c. Metal siding which dominates the main facade. d. Large blank, unarticulated wall surfaces. e. Large out of scale signs with flashy colors. I I J I I I I ti,;t 2. Construction and appearance design standards for commercial structures. a. A commercial structure or development shall be designed to avoid or minimize the elements set forth in D.1. above. b. A commercial development which contains more than one building should incorporate a recurring, unifying, and identifiable theme for the entire ' development site. I I c. A development should provide compatibility and transition between adjoining developments. E. Design Review. 1. Submittals The following drawings, information, and plans shall be submitted to the Planning Commission for design review and approval with large scale development applications, when applicable; or, submitted to the Planning Division for design review and approval with, or prior to, building permit applications for non -large scale development. a. Rendered elevation drawing of main facade at 1/16 inch to 1 foot (minimum) scale showing adjoining context and a description of external building materials. b. Proposed land- scaping to be used as screening shall be shown on the tree preservation plan or site plan. 2. Build Out. Upon approval of a large scale development or issuance of a building permit, build -out of the project shall conform to the drawings, information, and plans approved. a. Amendments to the drawings, information and plans shall be submitted to the Planning Division. Amendments which are determined to be insignificant or minor may be approved by the Planning Division. Significant amendments shall be approved by the Planning Commission when approval was given through the large scale development process or by the Planning Division when approval was given through the building permit process. b. Amendments shall be considered using the same standards as the initial design approval. c. Failure to build -out -33- the project according to the approved drawings, information and plans or approved amendments thereto shall render the large scale development approval or the building permit approval void. Cross Reference: Appeals, Chapter 155. F. Variances. Cross Reference: Variances, 156. (Code 1991, §160.124; Ord. No. 4004, §1, 10- 15-96) §166.15 APPLICATION FOR BUILDING PERMIT. A. Application. All applications for building permits shall be accompanied by plans in duplicate drawn to scale showing: 1. The actual dimensions and shape of the lot to be built upon, 2. The exact sizes and locations on the lot of buildings already existing, if any, and 3. The location and dimensions of the proposed building or alteration. 4. The application shall include such other information as lawfully may be required by the City Planner, including: a. Existing or proposed building or alteration, b. Existing or proposed uses of the building and land, c. The number of families, housekeeping units, or rental units the building is designed to accommodate, d. Conditions existing on the lot, and I e. such other matters as may be necessary to determine conformance with, and provide for the enforcement of this chapter. B. Approval/Denial. One copy of the plans shall be returned to the applicant by the City Planner after he shall have marked such copy either as approved or disapproved and attested the same by his signature on such copy. The original of the plans, similarly marked, shall be delivered to, and retained by the Building Inspector's office. (Code 1991, §160.191; Code 1965, App. A, Art, 9(2); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) C. Expiration of Building Permit. 1. Begin Work. If the work described in any building permit has not begun within 180 days after the date of issuance thereof, said permit shall expire; it shall be canceled by the Building Inspector and written notice thereof shall be given to the persons affected. 2. Substantial Completion. If the work described in any building permit has not been substantially completed within two years of the date of issuance thereon, said permit shall expire and be canceled by the Building Inspector and written notice thereof shall be given to the persons affected, together with notice that further work as described in the canceled permit shall not proceed unless and until a new building permit has been obtained. (Code 1991, §160.193; Code 1965, App. A, Art. 9(4); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) Cross Reference: Building Regulations, Chapter 173; Enforcement, Chapter 153. -34- §166.16 CONSTRUCTION TO BE AS PROVIDED IN APPLICATION, PLAN, AND PERMITS. Building permits issued on the basis of plans and applications approved by the City Planner authorize only the use, arrangement, and construction set forth in such approved plans and applications, and no other use, arrangement, or construction. (Code 1991, §160.194; Code 1965, App. A, Art, 9(5); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70) Cross Reference: enforcement, Chapter 153. §166.17 SUSPENDING ISSUANCE OF PERMITS PENDING ZONING AMENDMENTS. A. No permit for the erection of any building or structure, or permit for the conduct of any use, shall be issued for a period of not more than 90 days after the question of a zoning amendment, so as to prohibit the use or building contemplated in the area concerned, has been referred to the Planning Commission. B. For the purpose of this section an amendment has been referred to the Planning Commission when a rezoning petition or official request for rezoning study is filed with the City Planner. Provided that if final action by the City Council is not taken on the question within three months of the time the matter is so referred, the permit shall issue if all other requirements are met. If within such three-month period the governing body of the municipality shall pass an ordinance amending Zoning, Chapters 160-165, so as to prohibit such building, structure, or use no such permit shall be issued. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I C. However, nothing contained in this section shall prohibit the issuance of a building permit or permit for the conduct of any use if an application for said permit together with all fees required and a complete set of plans demonstrating complete or substantially complete compliance with all building and zoning requirements is filed with the City Planner prior to the reference to the Planning Commission. (Code 1991, §160.196; Code 1965, App. A, Art, 9(7); Ord. No. 1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. 1918, 5-15-73) -35- [DIVIDER 4: TREE PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION] §167.01 Purpose § 167.02 Commercial Tree Pruner/Service Certificate and Insurance Required § 167.03 Hazardous Trees § 167.04 Landmark and Rare Trees; Tree Registry § 167.05 Tree Protection in New Subdivisions, Large Scale Developments, Commercial Developments and Grade Permit Requests Larger than One Acre §167.06 Tree Planting, Maintenance and Removal on Street Right -of -Way and Other Public Grounds § 167.07 Successors in Interest § 167.08 Landscaping CHAPTER 167: TREE PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION §167.01 PURPOSE. It is the purpose of this chapter to preserve and enhance the natural beauty of Fayetteville, to protect the health and safety of the residents of Fayetteville, and to protect the environment, by providing for regulation of the planting, maintenance, and removal of trees within the city, in order to accomplish where possible, the following objectives: A. To create a desirable environment for Fayetteville residents, businesses and industries. B. To moderate effects of sun, wind and temperature changes. C. To buffer noise, air and visual pollution. D. To filter pollutants from the air and release oxygen. E. To decrease stormwater runoff. F. To stabilize soil and prevent erosion. G. To provide habitat for wildlife. H. To increase property values and protect investment. beds. I. To preserve desirable trees. J. To help preserve river and stream K. To screen incompatible land uses. L. To establish minimum site management requirements for trees protected by this chapter. M. To encourage public education about trees and landscaping and their value. N. To analyze a site before a site's natural state is disturbed. O. To promote energy conservation. (Code 1991, §162.01; Ord. No. 3699, § 1, 4- 20-93) §167.02 COMMERCIAL TREE PRUNER/ SERVICE CERTIFICATE AND INSURANCE REQUIRED. A. Certificate Required. A City issued Commercial Tree Pruner/Service Certificate shall be required for the owner and supervisory personnel of each business performing commercial tree work within the City. B. Workshop. Each applicant shall attend an educational workshop on basic tree science and the proper techniques of tree pruning; or shall demonstrate sufficient knowledge of basic tree science and the proper techniques of tree pruning by scoring 75% or higher on a test provided by the National Arbor Society. C. Certificate Issuance. A certificate shall be issued when an individual has successfully completed the workshop or scored adequately on the test. -1- D. Job Site. The certificate shall be available at each job site. E. Supervision. All persons engaged in the business of trimming trees shall be under the supervision of a certified tree pruner/service. F. Workers Compensation. Those individuals performing commercial tree work on public grounds shall comply with all workers compensation requirements as set forth under Arkansas law and shall hold a City issued Commercial Tree Pruner/Service Certificate. G. Licensure. Those individuals performing tree surgery shall comply with licensure requirements as set forth under Arkansas law. §167.03 HAZARDOUS TREES. Pruning. Every owner of any tree overhanging a street or sidewalk within the City is responsible for pruning the branches so that such branches shall not obstruct vehicles or pedestrians. (Code 1991, §162.09; Ord. No. 3699, §9, 4- 20-93) §167.04 LANDMARK AND RARE TREES; TREE REGISTRY. A. Tree Registry Established. There shall be established a tree registry which shall be a list of trees or groups of trees registered with the City due to documented historic association, rare tree species or extraordinary value because of their age, size or type. Such tree registry shall be maintained by the Landscape Administrator. B. Voluntary Registration. Rare and landmark trees which are located on existing individual lots with single-family homes shall be protected if voluntarily registered in the tree registry by the property owner. The owner shall be entitled to consultation with the Tree and Landscape Advisory Committee and/or the Landscape Administrator concerning proper care of the tree and a tree evaluation. C. Preliminary Plat/Large Scale Development/Site Plans. Rare and landmark trees (including those within 100 feet of a site) shall be shown on all preliminary plats, large scale developments, or site plans. The Landscape Administrator or his/her duly authorized representative may visit the site to determine the accuracy of identification. D. Approval. Prior to removal or pruning of any registered landmark and/or rare tree, approval shall be received from the Landscape Administrator, who may seek review and recommendation from the Tree and Landscape Advisory Committee. (Code 1991, §162.10; Ord. No. 3699, § 10, 4- 20-93; Ord. No. 3901, § 1, 7-5-95; Ord. No. 3963, §6, 4-16-96) §167.05 TREE PROTECTION IN NEW SUBDIVISIONS, LARGE SCALE DEVELOPMENTS, COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENTS AND ON GRADING PERMIT REQUESTS LARGER THAN ONE (1 ACRE). A. Development Design. Proposed development should be designed to maximize the preservation of rare and landmark trees. Where rare and landmark trees exist, flexible approaches such as adjustments to lot layout, placement of buildings and paved surfaces and -2- location of utilities should be pursued in order to save them. B. Preservation Plan. 1. When Required. a. Preliminary Plat/ Site Plan. In proposed subdivisions and large scale developments, a tree preservation plan shall be submitted and approved by the Planning Commission as a portion of the preliminary plat or site plan. The tree preservation plan shall be reviewed, and recommendations shall be made to the Planning Commission by the Landscape Administrator. For commercial developments, a tree preservation plan shall be submitted with the Building Permit for approval by the Landscape Administrator. There shall be no land disturbance or tree removal until the tree preservation plan has been approved. b. Grading Permit. A tree preservation plan shall be submitted with all grading permit applications on parcels larger than one (1) acre. There shall be no land disturbance, grading or tree removal until the tree preservation plan has been approved. 2. Landscape Design Manual. The plan shall be submitted in compliance with instructions set forth in the City of Fayetteville Landscape Design Manual. 3. Site Inspection. A preliminary site inspection followed by periodic inspections will be conducted by the Landscape Administrator to ensure compliance with the Tree Preservation Plan. 4. Tree Preservation Area Designated. Tree preservation areas, including all landmark and rare trees, existing trees located within the rights -of -way, easement areas, or on other public grounds, or trees preserved for the required canopy shall be designated in the tree preservation plan and -3- shall be protected during land development as designated in the City of Fayetteville Landscape Design Manual. 5. Tree Preservation. Tree preservation area during development: a. Designation. All landmark and rare trees or those trees designated for preservation shall be identified and protected before any construction activity. b. Protection. Tree preservation areas shall be protected from construction activity to prevent impingement of construction vehicles, materials, spoils and equipment into the tree preservation area. A barrier must be adequately constructed and maintained on the site along the tree dripline or ten feet from the trunk, whichever is greater. If tree preservation areas are not adequately maintained and protected during construction, the Landscape Administrator shall prescribe remedial measures. All remedial measures shall be completed within the specified amount of time and shall be considered at the final plat approval or certificate of occupancy. c. Excavation. No filling, excavating or storage of materials, debris, or equipment shall take place within the tree dripline as shown in the tree preservation plan. 6. Removal. No landmark or rare tree shall be removed from land to be developed unless the Landscape Administrator, who may seek consideration and recommendation from the Tree and Landscape Advisory Committee, determines there is no reasonable way the property can be otherwise developed, improved, or properly maintained and the tree saved. 7. Significant to Site. The saving of a rare or landmark tree or a tree shown to be significant to the site shall be considered upon application for any variance under Chapter 156 of the UDO. II C. Canopy Area. In all new sub- divisions, large scale developments, and commercial developments, trees shall be preserved as outlined below under the percent minimum canopy: 1. Canopy Area Required. The square foot percentage of "canopy area required" for preservation in new development is based on the total area of the property. The percent minimum canopy requirement shall not require the planting of trees to achieve the minimum unless trees were previously removed. ZONING PERCENT DESIGNATIONS MINIMUM CANOPY RE Residential 25 Estate RA Residential 25 Acre RL Residential 20 Large Lot RS Residential 20 Small Lot R-1 Low Density 25 Residential R-1.5 Moderate 20 Density Residential R-2 Medium 20 Density Residential R-3 High Density 20 Residential R -O Residential 20 Office C-1 Neighborhood 20 Commercial -4- C-2 Thoroughfare 15 Commercial C-3 Central 15 Business C-4 Downtown 10 Commercial I-1 Light Industrial 15 and Heavy Commercial I-2 Heavy 15 Industrial P-1 Institutional 25 D. Prior Tree Removal. The percentage minimum canopy shall be determined upon the tree canopy existing prior to tree removal. If trees have been removed below the minimum percent canopy within five (5) years of application for development approval, the replacement canopy requirement shall be increased by ten (10) percent of total canopy. E. Replacement Canopy. 1. Like or Similar Species. In the event a tree cannot be preserved as required, tree replacements, to be determined by the Landscape Administrator, may be required in lieu of the tree designated for preservation. Tree replacements should be of like or similar species in terms of size and ultimate canopy. Standards, specifications and guidelines are provided in the City of Fayetteville Landscape Manual. 2. Canopy. The chart below is to be utilized to give a general quantification of the canopy for each general tree type. Examples of specific trees are listed in the City of Fayetteville's Landscape Design Manual. I C C L IT IT I [l F I F IT F IT r I I I r r F GENERAL TREE ULTIMATE TYPE CANOPY (Sq. Ft.) Large Shade Tree 800 or Major Street Tree Medium Street 500 Tree and Most Conifers Small Flowering 300 Trees (Code 1991, §162.11; Ord. No. 3699, §11,4- 20-93; Ord. No. 3925, §8, 10-3-95; Ord. No. 3901, §1, 7-5-95; Ord. No. 3963, §7, 4-16-96; Ord. No. 4008, §1, 12-17-96) §167.06 TREE PLANTING, MAINTENANCE AND REMOVAL ON STREET RIGHTS -OF -WAY AND OTHER PUBLIC GROUNDS. A. Follow Landscape Manual. All tree planting, maintenance and removal on public grounds shall follow the standards, specifications and guidelines provided in the City of Fayetteville Landscape Manual, which shall be reviewed periodically by the Tree and Landscape Advisory Committee. B. Tree Planting. Trees may be planted within street rights -of -way or on other public grounds only after notification to the Landscape Administrator; and, providing the selection and location of said trees is in accordance with the guidelines of this chapter. C. Tree Removal. Trees shall not be removed from a street right-of-way or other public grounds unless approval is received from the Landscape Administrator. -5- D. Damage to Trees. It shall be a violation of this chapter to damage, destroy or mutilate any tree in a public right-of-way or on other public grounds, or attach or place any rope or wire (other than one to support a young or broken tree), sign, poster, handbill or any other thing to any such tree. E. Top or Cutback to Stubs. It shall be unlawful for any person to top or cut back to stubs the crown of any tree in street rights - of -way or on other public grounds. F. Maintenance. The City shall have the right to prune, maintain and remove any tree within the street rights -of -way, alleys, squares, and all public grounds when such interferes with the proper spread of light along the street from a street light, or interferes with visibility of any traffic control device or sign. G. Line of Sight. Trees shall not be planted to conceal a fire hydrant from the street or impede the line of sight on any street. H. Storm Damage. Trees severely damaged by storms or other causes where required pruning practices are impractical may be exempted from this chapter. I. City Employees. City employees performing tree work on public grounds shall attend an educational workshop on basic tree science and the proper techniques of tree pruning. A certificate will be issued when an individual has successfully completed the workshop. (Code 1991, §162.07; Ord. No. 3699, §6, 4- 20-93; Ord. No. 3901, §1, 7-5-95; Ord. No. 3963, §5, 4-16-96) F II §167.07 SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST. Successors in interest of any person who as a developer of a subdivision (except single- family homeowners), large scale development, commercial development, or conditional uses in other zones which are commercial in nature which have been subject to the requirements of this chapter shall abide by the requirements and conditions to which such developer of a subdivision (except single-family home owners), large-scale development, commercial development, or conditional uses in other zones which are commercial in nature was subject, including compliance with the tree preservation plan. (Code 1991, §162.13; Ord. No. 3699, §14, 4- 20-93) Cross Reference: Definitions, Chapter 152; Administration, Chapter 152; Appeals, Chapter 155; Enforcement, Chapter 153; Conflicts, §150.13. §167.08 LANDSCAPING. The City shall have the right to plant, reserve, prune, maintain and remove trees within all street rights -of -way, alleys, squares and other public grounds, as may be necessary to preserve or enhance the symmetry and beauty of such public grounds. Standards, specifications and guidelines are provided in the City of Fayetteville Landscape Manual. (Code 1991, §162.06; Ord. No. 3699, §6, 4- 20-93; Ord. No. 3963, §4, 4-16-96) -6- u I I L1 I I u I I I I II II II I u I II CHAPTER 168: FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION CODE 1 §168.01 ADOPTION BY REFERENCE; 'MAPS. A. The Flood Damage Prevention Code on file in the office of the City Clerk is hereby adopted by reference and made a part ' of this code as if set out in full herein. Three copies of such code shall be maintained on file in the office of the City Clerk. B. The Flood Insurance Study for the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas, dated September 29, 1989, with accompanying Flood Insurance Rate Map is hereby adopted by reference thereto as if set out fully herein. Three copies of said map shall be maintained in the office of the City Clerk. (Code 1991, §153.01; Code 1965, §6-94; Ord. No. 2018, 6-4-74; Ord. No. 2412, 2-7-78; Ord. No. 2764, 10-20-81; Ord. No. 3251, 3-17-87; Ord. No. 3888, §1,4-18-95) -1- I ' [DIVIDER 6: PHYSICAL ALTERATION OF LAND] CHAPTER 169: §169.01 §169.02 § 169.03 § 169.04 §169.05 § 169.06 § 169.07 ' § 169.08 § 169.09 §169.10 §169.11 ' §169.12 § 169.13 §169.14 I I I C I I I I I Iii I Physical Alteration of Land Intent General Requirements Permits Required/Exceptions Minimal Erosion Control Requirements One -Time Approvals Land Alterations Guidelines Grading Plan Specifications Grading Plan Submittal Minor Modifications Approval Discovery of Historic Resources Certificate of Occupancy Owner Responsibility Appendix F CHAPTER 169: PHYSICAL ALTERATION OF LAND §169.01 INTENT. A. It is the City's intent to safeguard the health, welfare and safety of Fayetteville citizens by implementing standards and procedure for the physical alteration of land. It is not the City's intent to supersede Federal or State regulations such as, but not limited to, the Occupational Health & Safety Act. B. The purpose of this chapter is to control excessive grading, clearing, filling, and cutting (or similar activities) which or in combination cause landslides, flooding, excessive run-off, degradation of water quality, erosion and sedimentation in storm sewer systems and water storage basins. (Code 1991, §161.01; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.02 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. A. Protection. Persons engaged in land alteration activities regulated by this chapter shall take measures to protect public and private properties from damage by such activities. B. Site Conditions. Development shall conform to the natural contours of the land, natural drainage ways, and other existing site conditions. C. Adjacent Properties. All developments shall be constructed and maintained so that adjacent properties are not unreasonably burdened with surface waters as a result of such development. More specifically, new development may not -1- unreasonably impede water runoff from higher properties nor may it unreasonably channel water onto lower properties. D. Restoration. Land shall be revegetated and restored as close as practically possible to its original condition so far as runoff and erosion are concerned. (Code 1991, §161.02; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.03 PERMITS REQUIRED/ EXCEPTIONS. A. Permit Required. No grading, filling, excavation or land alteration of any kind shall take place without a grading permit. B. Exceptions. Exceptions to this rule are as follows: 1. Excavation Below Finish Grade. Excavations below finished grade for basements, footings, swimming pools, hot tubs, septic systems, retaining walls, and like structures authorized by a valid building permit. 2. Cemetery Graves. Cemetery graves. 3. Refuse Disposal. Refuse disposal sites controlled by other regulations. 4. Single Family/Duplex. Construction of one single family residence or duplex. 5. Previous Platted Subdivision. Previously platted single- family subdivisions for which preliminary plat approval was given prior to June 4, 1991. 6. One -Half Acre Sites. Sites of up to one-half acre shall be exempt UNLESS: a. Slope. The cut or fill is greater than five feet in depth and results in a slope greater than five horizontal to one vertical; or b. Cut/Fill. More than 100 cubic yards of material are cut or filled. 7. Building Additions. Building additions of less than 1,000 square feet where associated land alteration activities are not beyond the scope of what is necessary to construct said addition. 8. Floodplain/20% Slope. The following shall require a grading permit without exception: developmental activities within a 100 year floodplain or on a 20% or greater slope and any excavation site from which fill will be exported or imported. 9. Grading Plan Approval. No grading permit shall be issued until the grading plan, endorsed by a registered architect, landscape architect, or engineer, is approved by the City Engineer. A separate permit shall be required for each site; it may cover both excavations and fills. (Code 1991; §161.03; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.04 MINIMAL EROSION CONTROL REQUIREMENTS. If exempt under §169.03, a grading permit is not required. However, exempt as well as nonexempt activities shall be subject to the following minimal erosion and sedimentation control measures: A. Natural Vegetation. The potential for soil loss shall be minimized by retaining natural vegetation wherever possible. B. Stabilization. All graded and otherwise disturbed areas shall be stabilized within 15 days after each stage of final grade is established. Stabilization methods such as baled straw, filter fabric, ditch checks, diversion ditches, brush barriers, sediment basins, matting, mulches, grasses and ground cover shall be used. C. Intermittent/Perennial Streams. No intermittent or perennial stream, including a 25 foot perimeter strip measured from the top of the bank, shall be graded, developed, channeled or physically altered UNLESS adequate guarantees are made for erosion and sedimentation control. Likewise, cuts or fills shall be set back sufficiently from intermittent and perennial streams and other storm water drainage systems to guarantee that there will be no damage from erosion or sedimentation. D. Excavation Material. Excavation material shall not be deposited in or so near streams and other storm water drainage systems that it may be washed downstream by high water or runoff. E. Fording Streams. Fording of streams with construction equipment or other activities which destabilize stream banks shall not be permitted. F. Removal of Mud/Dirt From Public Street. Any debris, soil or mud from development sites reaching a public street shall be immediately removed. (Code 1991, §161.04; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91; Ord. No. 3947, §1, 2-6-96) §169.05 ONE-TIME APPROVALS. A. Utilities. Public and private utility organizations may obtain a one-time approval from the City Engineer for all routine underground electric, water, sewer, natural -2- I I Ii Ii I I I I I I Ii I I I I I gas, telephone or cable facilities. The approval will include a utility organization and its contractors, agents, or assigns and will be permanent in nature as long as the original approved procedures are followed. B. Stockpiling Materials. One-time approval may be obtained by public or private entities for the stockpiling of fill material, rock, sand, gravel, aggregate or clay at particular locations, subject to Zoning, Chapters 160-165. (Code 1991, §161.05; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.06 LAND ALTERATION GUIDELINES. A. Excavation and Grading Manual. Grading plans shall follow the Excavation and Grading Manual and shall be evaluated by the City Engineer on the basis of the minimal erosion control requirements of §169.04, considerations in C., D., E. and F. below; and approval criteria set forth in §169.10. B. City Engineer. On -site soil types plus existing and planned slopes and existing and planned vegetation shall influence the degree to which more lenient or more stringent guidelines are required by the City Engineer. C. Cut or Fill Slopes. 1. Finish Grade. Cut or fill slopes shall have a finish grade no steeper than 33% (3.00 horizontal to 1 vertical), UNLESS thoroughly stabilized by retaining walls, cribbing, terraces, vegetation or other means approved by the City Engineer. 2. Existing Topography. Cut -3- or fill slopes shall be constructed to eliminate sharp angles of intersection with the existing terrain and shall be rounded and contoured to blend with the existing topography. 3. Setback Guidelines. The following setback guidelines shall be reviewed by the City Engineer for purposes of assessing safety, stability, and drainage problems: a. Top or Toe of Cut. Buildings shall be set back from the top or toe of a cut or fill in accordance with Zoning, Chapter 160-165, Building Regulations, Chapter 173, or the approved grading plan, whichever is greatest. b. Property Bound- aries. Cut or fill slopes shall be set back from property boundaries as described by the minimum guidelines. c. Public Rights -of - Way. Cuts adjacent to public rights -of -way shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet, excluding driveways or access roads. D. Cuts. 1. Vertical Height. Cuts shall be limited to 15 feet in vertical height, UNLESS information demonstrating slope stability, erosion control and drainage control is provided together with a revegetation plan. Terraces shall be required for cut and fill slopes greater than 15 feet in height. It is recommended that terracing be at a maximum ratio of one foot of horizontal terrace for every foot of vertical surface. 2. Fill Material. In no case shall a cut be allowed primarily for the purpose of obtaining fill material to a different site, UNLESS the exporting site is located within an extraction district. E. Fills. 1. Rocks/Fill. All imported fill shall be free of rocks greater than 12 inches in diameter and any detrimental organic material or refuse debris. 2. Compaction. Fill shall be placed and compacted as to minimize sliding or erosion of soil. Fill compaction shall equal the compaction of undisturbed, adjacent soil, except fills covered by Building Regulations, Chapter 173, or other structural fills. The City Engineer may require soil tests during compaction work or upon its completion at the expense of the permittee. 3. Grade. Fill shall not be placed on existing slope with a grade steeper than 20% (5 horizontal to I vertical) UNLESS keyed into steps in the existing grade and then thoroughly stabilized by mechanical compaction. F. Erosion and Sedimentation Control. 1. Permanentlmprovements. Permanent improvements such as streets, storm sewers, curb and gutters and other features for control of runoff shall be scheduled coincidental to removing vegetative cover from the area so that large areas are not left exposed beyond the capacity of temporary control measures. 2. Top Soil. Top soil shall be stockpiled and protected for later use on areas requiring landscaping. If top soil or other soil is to be stockpiled for more than 30 days, a temporary cover of annual rye or other suitable grass shall be planted. 3. Existing Vegetation. Every means shall be taken to conserve and protect existing vegetation. 4. Revegetation. Revegetation shall be required to meet the following performance standards: a. 0 to 10% existing grade: Revegetation shall be a minimum of seeding and mulching. Said seeding shall provide complete and uniform coverage that minimizes erosion and run-off in no more than two growing seasons. b. 10% to 25% existing grade: Revegetation shall be a minimum of hydroseeding with mulch and fertilizer, staked sod and/or ground cover. Said plantings shall provide complete and uniform coverage in no more than two growing seasons. c. 25% to 33% finish grade: The slope shall be covered with landscape fabric and planted with ground cover (as per the performance standards in b. above) or covered with rip -rap. If rip -rap is used, the slope's stability and erodibility must be equivalent to or better than its predevelopment state. d. More than 33% finish grade: Any finish grade over 33% requires landscape fabric and stabilization as described in § 169.06 C.1. 5. Plant/Water. Plant materials shall be watered or irrigated and tended. Where irrigation or regular watering is not available, only native or acclimated plant species shall be used. If the soil cannot properly sustain vegetation, it must be appropriately amended. If revegetation is not firmly established and healthy after one year, the Landscape Administrator shall require that it be redone in part or total. 6. Plant/Terrace Bench. Plant materials shall be planted along terrace benches, (See: §169.01). Said plantings shall be spaced as necessary to thoroughly stabilize the terrace bench. The remainder of the terraced slope shall be revegetated and stabilized according to F.4. above. -4- 7. Permanent Erosion Control. The developer shall incorporate ' permanent erosion control features at the earliest practical time. Temporary erosion control measures will be used to correct conditions that develop during construction that were unforeseen during the design stage, that are needed prior to installation of ' permanent erosion control features, or that are needed temporarily to control erosion that develops during normal construction projects, ' but are not associated with permanent control features on the project. 8. Allowable Soil Loss. ' Allowable soil loss shall not exceed the "T" factor, which is a component of the universal soil loss equation. ' (Code 1991, §161.07; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.07 GRADING PLAN SPECIFI- CATIONS. A. Grading Plan. The applicant shall prepare a grading plan as follows: 1. Site Plan. Site plan at a scale no smaller than one inch equals 50 feet, showing property lines; vicinity map; name of owner, developer and adjacent property owners. 2. Existing Grades. Existing grades shall be shown with dashed line contours and proposed grades with solid line contours. Contour intervals shall be a maximum of two feet. Spot elevations shall be indicated. 3. Designation of Grade. Areas with 0 to 15%, 15% to 25%, 25% to 33%, and 33%+ grade shall each be identified in a distinguishing manner. -5- 4. Identify Land to be Disturbed. Land areas to be disturbed (graded, cut, filled or cleared) shall be clearly identified. 5. Engineer/Architect. Seal of a registered engineer, architect, or landscape architect certifying that the plan complies with this chapter. 6. Cuts and Fills. All cuts and fills, including height and slope, shall be clearly shown on the plan. 7. Streets and Rights -of - Way. Location and names of all existing or platted streets or rights -of -way within or adjacent to tract and location of all utilities and easements within or adjacent to the property shall all be indicated. 8. Lot/Building, Etc. Identification. The proposed location of lots, buildings, streets, parking lots and parks, playgrounds or greenspace shall be indicated. Also to be indicated is any existing or proposed building within 100 feet of the site. 9. Soil Type. Soil types shall be identified according to the unified soil classification system. 10. Natural Features. Location of natural features such as drainage ways, ponds, rock outcroppings, and tree cover. Indication of 100 year floodplains as defined by FEMA. 11. Streets and Drainage Ways. Profiles and cross sections for proposed streets and drainage ways. 12. Acreage/Zoning. Total acreage and zoning classification. 13. Surface Water. Provisions for collecting and discharging surface water. 14. Underground Utilities. Profiles and cross sections of streets; drainage systems; and underground utilities, water and sewer. 15. Treatment of Slopes and Benches. The method of treatment for all slopes and benches shall be indicated. B. Preliminary Grade Plan. The preliminary grading plan shall include all the above items except 5., 7., 11., 13. and 14. above. The following additional required information may be reported in text rather than shown on the grading plan: 1. Time Schedule. A time schedule indicating the anticipated starting and completion dates of the development sequence and time of exposure of each area prior to stabilization measures. 2. Description/Fill Material/Compaction. Description of quantity (in cubic yards), source, and composition of imported fill material and compaction specifications. Also, note the quantity (in cubic yards) and destination of excavation materials to be removed from the site. 3. Natural Vegetation Preservation. Proposals for preserving natural vegetation and description of revegetation or other permanent erosion control strategy. 4. Runoff/Sedimentation. Specification of measures to control runoff and sedimentation during construction indicating what will be used such as straw bales, silt dams, brush check dams, lateral hillside ditches, catch basins, and the like. 5. Dust. Where excessive dust may become a problem, a plan for spraying water on heavily traveled dirt areas shall be addressed. 6. Soils Engineering Study. The City Engineer may require a soils engineering study or soil loss calculations if site conditions so warrant. (Code 1991, §161.08; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.08 GRADING PLAN SUBMITTAL. A. Preliminary Grading Plan. A preliminary grading plan shall be submitted at the time of preliminary plat submission for subdivisions or plat submission for large scale development, whichever is applicable. B. Final Grading Plan. No subdivision may be finalized nor large scale development plat approved before a final grading plan has been submitted to the City Engineer and approved. C. In cases where neither subdivision plat nor LSD plat is applicable, proof of notification of adjacent property owners and grading plan must be submitted simultaneously with the application for a grading permit. Cross Reference: Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157. (Code 1991, §161.09; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.09 MINOR MODIFICATIONS. Finish grades shall be allowed no more than a 0.1 foot tolerance from the grading plan. -6- However, the City Engineer may authorize in writing minor modifications so long as they do not alter the direction of run-off and otherwise comply with the intent of this chapter. When applicable, major modifications must be brought before the Subdivision Committee for their approval. (Code 1991, §161.12; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.10 APPROVAL. In evaluating a grading plan for approval or denial, the City Engineer must determine that the following questions have been affirmatively resolved. A. Has the developer followed the land alteration guidelines as set out in this chapter? B. Where there are deviations from these guidelines has the developer offered alternative solutions which adequately resolve potential problems of erosion, flooding, sedimentation, and safety? C. Has the developer complied with the intent of this chapter? D. Is the developer making sufficient guarantees that the land will be developed in accordance to the grading plan? When a proposed development is questionable in terms of any of the above, the City Engineer shall either deny the plan or make approval contingent upon further assurances and guarantees. Final decision of the City Engineer shall be made within 15 days of submittal of a grading plan. All applications for which Planning Commission approval is required shall be scheduled for the next available meeting after the 15 day review period. -7- (Code 1991, §161.10; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.11 DISCOVERY OF HISTORIC RESOURCES. Whenever, during the conduct of grading any historical, pre- historical, or paleontological materials are discovered, grading shall cease and the City Engineer shall be notified. (Code 1991, §161.21; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.12 CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY. All revegetation and grading plan improvements shall be in place before a certificate of occupancy shall be issued. When a property owner has finished building construction but has yet to install plant material, said owner may apply for a temporary certificate of occupancy. In evaluating whether or not to grant a temporary certificate of occupancy, the City Planner shall consider weather conditions and temporary stabilization measures. (Code 1991, §161.15; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.13 OWNER RESPONSIBILITY. The property owner shall be responsible both for his or her employees and for all contractors and subcontractors from the onset of development until the property is fully stabilized. If property is transferred anytime between the onset of development and at the time it is fully stabilized, all responsibility and liability for meeting the terms of this chapter shall be likewise transferred to the new property owner. (Code 1991, §161.16; Ord. No. 3551, 6-4-91) §169.14 APPENDIX. Figure A. contains the specifications for setbacks in accordance with § 169.06. (Code 1991, §161.24; Ord. No. 3551. 6-4-91) See: Figure A. Cross Reference: Enforcement, Chapter 153; Notification and Public Hearings, Chapter 157; Bonds and Guarantees. Chapter 158; General Provisions, §150; Administration, Chapter 152; Appeals, Chapter 155; Fees, Chapter 159; Definitions, Chapter 151. GRADING SETBACKS FIGURE A WILDING 7LTIACK3: Norc: sc AXIED aOI NG scT - YCKS NAT K *QV. ST ZONING OROINANCt. D �1I_._FACt OF FOOTING MR PJT N® NOT Nil !UT NEED NOT (XC[ED.100 MAX EXCEED 15 RET PROPERTY LINE OR PERMIT AREA SETBACKS: 7 LJNC OR IKEA •OIJNOARY !U DcTWL 6ELOW �ICliiff_ tts''� hl!IIan1 N�tS aLaU -8- Ii [DIVIDER 7: STORMWATER MANAGEMENT, 'DRAINAGE AND EROSION CONTROL] CHAPTER 170: Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control §170.01 Intent ' § 170.02 Adoption of Drainage Criteria Manual § 170.03 Permit Required § 170.04 Permit Conditions § 170.05 Permit Application § 170.06 Submission, Review, and Approval of Plans § 170.07 Performance Criteria § 170.08 Maintenance Responsibility § 170.09 Processing II II II Ii II II II II II CHAPTER 170: STORM WATER MANAGEMENT, DRAINAGE AND EROSION CONTROL §170.01 INTENT. A. Intent. It is the intent of this chapter to protect, maintain, and enhance the health, safety, and general welfare of the citizens of the City of Fayetteville by: 1. Preventing increases in the magnitude and frequency of stormwater runoff to prevent increases in flood flows and associated hazards and costs. 2. Controlling soil erosion and sedimentation to minimize soil deposition in streams and other receiving water bodies and storm drainage systems. 3. Requiring surface and stormwater management practices that comply with the requirements of this chapter. 4. Promoting the development of stormwater facilities that are aesthetically desirable. B. Findings of Fact. The City Council finds that uncontrolled stormwater runoff from developed land adversely affects the public health, safety, and welfare because: 1. Impervious Surfaces/ Runoff. Impervious surfaces increase the quantity and velocity of surface runoff, which reduces percolation of water through soil and increases erosion and flooding. 2. Collection and Conveyance of Stormwater. Improper stormwater collection and conveyance adversely affects property and increases the incidence and severity of flooding, which can endanger property and human life. 3. Erosion. Increased erosion leads to sedimentation in stormwater management systems, which decreases the systems' capacity. 4. Future Problems. Many future problems can be avoided if land is developed in accordance with sound stormwater runoff management practices. (Code 1991, §163.01; Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6- 20-95) §170.02 ADOPTION OF DRAINAGE CRITERIA MANUAL. The City Council hereby adopts by reference the Drainage Criteria Manual, prepared for the City of Fayetteville and adopted by Ordinance No. 3895 of the City of Fayetteville, and as may be amended from time to time. All technical procedures and design standards contained therein shall have the same force and effect as if printed word for word in this chapter. (Code 1991; §163.03; Ord. No. 3895, §1,6- 20-95) §170.03 PERMITS REQUIRED. A. Applicability. This chapter shall apply to all land within the corporate limits of -1- II the City of Fayetteville and the Fayetteville planning area, no person may subdivide and develop, change to a more intensive land use, construct or reconstruct a structure, or change the size of a structure, except as hereinafter exempted, without first obtaining a stormwater management, drainage and erosion control permit from the City. The City issues two types of stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control permits as identified in the following subsection: 1. Construction Permit. Construction permit applications for stormwater management, drainage and erosion control shall be required prior to initiating any construction, development, or alteration activities, and shall be approved by the City Engineer. 2. Grading Permit. Grading permit applications shall be submitted in accordance with Physical Alteration of Land, Chapter 169. The grading permit requirements may be combined into the stormwater management, drainage and erosion control permit when determined appropriate by the City Engineer. B. Exemptions. All construction grading, clearing, filling, or remodeling activities shall have a stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control permit approved before a building permit is issued or subdivision is approved, except for the following: 1. Single-Family/Duplex. One single-family or duplex residence, with or without a second "granny residence" where allowed, built on one individual lot that is either a part of a larger subdivision that has been issued an approved stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control permit or an existing platted tract of land. This -2- exemption shall not apply to any individual, family, firm, company or organization constructing more than one residence, with or without an additional "granny" house, in a specific approved subdivision or development or on a platted tract of land. 2. Commercial/Industrial. One commercial or industrial structure, or complex, built on an individual lot that is part of a larger subdivision that has been issued an approved stormwater, drainage, and erosion control permit. This exemption shall not apply to any individual, family, firm, company or organization constructing more than one building, or complex, on an individual lot within an approved subdivision. 3. Existing Commercial/ Industrial. Existing commercial or industrial structure where additional structural improvements are less than 500 square feet. 4. Maintenance. Maintenance activity that does not change or affect the quality, rate, volume, or location of stormwater flows on the site, or runoff from the site. 5. Agriculture. Bona fide agricultural pursuits for which a soil conservation plan has been approved by the local soil and water conservation district. 6. Emergency. Action taken under emergency conditions either to prevent imminent harm or danger to persons or to protect property from imminent danger of fire, violent storms, or other hazards. C. Status of Previous Approvals. Projects with unexpired permits approved and all preliminary plats approved by the City Engineer prior to June 20, 1995, shall meet only the requirements in effect when the permit was approved. I I I I I I I I I u II I II I I I II ■1 I1 1 §170.04 PERMIT CONDITIONS. Each ' permit issued shall be subject to the following conditions. (Code 1991, §163.04; Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6- 20-95) A. Area. The development, including associated construction, shall be conducted only within the area specified in the approved permit. B. Execution. Activities requiring a stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control permit shall not commence until the construction permit is approved. The approved construction permit shall be on file with the City and a copy on file with the contractor for review and inspection upon request. C. Inspections. A schedule of inspections to be carried out during the construction phase of permitting shall be established as conditions to the permit. D. Duration. 1. Unless revoked or otherwise modified, the duration of a construction permit issued pursuant to this chapter shall be one year. 2. If the permitted project discharge structure is not completed prior to expiration, the construction permit duration can be extended to cover the project duration, subject to approval of the City Engineer. E. Maintenance. Maintenance activities, as specified in the approved maintenance plan, shall be executed routinely, with scheduled reporting to the City Engineer. -3- F. Modifications. If the activity authorized by the permit is not completed according to the approved schedule and permit conditions, the City Engineer shall be notified. For revisions resulting in a schedule extension of more than 30 days, or if deviations from the permit conditions are expected to occur, approval of a permit modification is required by the City Engineer. G. Transfer. No transfer, assign- ment, or sale of the rights granted by virtue of an approved permit shall be made without prior written approval from the City Engineer. H. Special. Any additional special conditions, as deemed appropriate by the City Engineer, shall be established to address specific project needs or circumstances. (Code 1991, §163.05; Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6- 20-95) §170.05 PERMIT APPLICATION. A stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control permit application shall be submitted to the City Engineer using appropriate forms as provided by the City. A permit application shall contain sufficient information and plans to allow the City Engineer to determine whether the project complies with the requirements of this chapter. The specific items to be submitted for a permit application shall be in the form and follow the procedures as described in the Drainage Criteria Manual, Section I, Drainage Report Checklist. Submittal information and plans shall include, but not be limited to the following: A. Applicant Identification. Applicant information, including the name, address, and telephone number of the owner and developer, and proof of ownership of the property to be permitted. In addition, the legal description of the property shall be provided, and its location with reference to such landmarks as major waterbodies. B. Plan. Stormwater management, drainage and erosion control plan, shall include but not be limited to the following: 1. Aerial Photograph. Aerial photograph, if available, of the project vicinity, covering the project area and the total lands that contribute runoff. 2. Topographic Map. Topo- graphic map of the project area showing the location and elevation of benchmarks, including at least one benchmark for each control structure. 3. Land Use Map. Land use map showing both current and proposed conditions for the drainage area that contributes runoff. 4. Soils and Vegetation Map. Soils and vegetation map displaying the most recent U.S. Soil Conservation Service information and encompassing both the project area and the drainage area that contributes runoff. 5. Grading, Drainage, Paving, Building Drawings. Proposed grading, drainage, paving, and building drawing(s) showing details of proposed grading, drainage, paving, and buildings. 6. Erosion and Sediment Drawings. Erosion and sediment control drawing(s) and specifications identifying the type, location, and schedule for implementing erosion and sediment control measures, including appropriate provisions for maintenance and disposition of temporary measures. nical report, professional assumptions, used for deft performance chapter. 7. Technical Report. Tech - prepared by a registered engineer, describing the calculations, and procedures miming compliance with the criteria established by this 8. Maintenance Report. Maintenance report (text and drawings), prepared by a registered professional engineer, describing the activities and schedule required to operate and maintain the permitted facilities until accepted by the City. (Code 1991, §163.06; Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6- 20-95) §170.06 SUBMISSION, REVIEW, AND APPROVAL OF PLANS. A. General. The stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control plans shall be prepared by the engineer of record, who is a licensed professional engineer of the State of Arkansas. B. Pre -Preliminary Drainage Plan and Review. A pre -preliminary stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control plan review with the engineering staff is suggested before platting, replats, lot -splits, building permits, and/or development improvements begin for the purpose of overall general drainage concept review. C. Preliminary Stormwater and Drainage Plan. Preliminary stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control plans and accompanying information as described in the Drainage Criteria Manual shall be submitted at the time of the preliminary plat, replat, lot -split, building permit and/or development improvements are submitted. If needed, a review meeting will be scheduled by the City Engineer with representatives of the developer, including the engineer, to review the overall concepts included in the preliminary stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control plan. The purpose of this review shall be to jointly agree upon an overall stormwater management concept for the proposed development and to review criteria and design parameters that shall apply to final design of the project. D. Final Stormwater Management, Drainage, and Erosion Control Plan. Following the preliminary stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control plan review, the final stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control plan shall be prepared for each phase of the proposed project as each phase is developed. The final plan shall constitute a refinement of the concepts approved in the preliminary stormwater, drainage, and erosion control plan, with preparation and submittal of detailed information as required in the drainage criteria manual. This plan shall be submitted at the time construction drawings are submitted for approval. E. Review and Approval of Final Stormwater Management, Drainage, and Erosion Control Plans. Final stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control plans shall be reviewed by the City Engineer. If it is determined according to present engineering practice that the proposed development will provide control of stormwater runoff in accordance with the purposes, design criteria, and performance standards of these regulations and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and general welfare, the City Engineer shall approve the plan or conditionally approve the plan, setting forth the conditions thereof. F. Offsite Improvements. If it is determined that offsite drainage improvements are required, and that such specific offsite drainage improvements are consistent with the City's current and established priorities, then cost sharing will be in accordance with "Required Off -Site Improvements". If the City is unable, or unwilling, to contribute its share of the offsite costs, the developer shall have the option of: 1. Developer's Expense. Building the offsite improvements at his own expense; 2. Detention. Providing detention so as to match downstream capacities; or 3. Delay Project. Delaying the project until the City is able, or willing, to share in the offsite costs. (Code 1991, §163.07; Ord. No. 3895, § 1, 6- 20-95) §170.07 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA. A. Stormwater Management, Drainage, and Erosion Control Plan. Stormwater management, drainage, and erosion control plans shall be prepared in accordance with performance standards that have been structured to achieve the purposes and objectives of this chapter as well as to ensure that the quality and quantity of runoff after development is not substantially altered from pre -development conditions. B. Performance Criteria. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a development must be designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to comply with the following performance criteria: -5- 1. Flood Damage Prevention Code. Provisions for floodplain management criteria shall be consistent with those contained in Chapter 168: The Flood Damage Prevention Code. 2. Peak Discharge. The post - development peak rate of surface discharge must not exceed the existing discharge for the 100 -year, 24 -hour storm, the 10 -year, 24 -hour storm, and the 2 -year, 24 -hour storm, unless other discharge limits are deemed applicable for a specific site by the City Engineer. 3. Erosion and Channel Stability. All stormwater management systems shall be evaluated based on their ability to prevent erosion and sedimentation of the receiving waters and adverse impacts on the site's natural systems. The design engineer shall consider the on -site and downstream effects of the peak discharges and shall design both the permanent and the construction phase of the stormwater management system in a manner that will not increase flooding, channel instability, or erosion downstream when considered in aggregate with other developed properties and downstream drainage capacities. 4. Drainage into Wetlands. Areas defined as "wetlands" by the appropriate federal agencies shall be protected from adverse changes in runoff quantity and quality from associated land development. 5. Drainage Criteria Manual. The technical procedures and design standards contained in the Drainage Criteria Manual, prepared for the City of Fayetteville and adopted by this chapter and as may be amended from time to time, shall be used for guidance to determine compliance with the performance criteria established by this chapter. St (Code 1991, §163.08; Ord. No. 3895, § 1, 6- 20-95) §170.08 MAINTENANCE RESPONSI- BILITY. A. Dedication. Those stormwater management systems approved in compliance with this chapter that will function as an integral part of the system maintained by the City shall be dedicated to the City. All areas and/or structures to be dedicated to the City must be dedicated by plat or separate instrument and accepted by formal letter from the City Engineer. B. Approved Entities. All stormwater management systems accepted as dedications by the City shall be maintained by the City. Maintenance of all other stormwater management systems approved in compliance with this chapter shall be accomplished by the legal entity responsible for maintenance, which may include an approved entity as identified in the following; all systems not dedicated to the City shall have adequate easements to permit the City to inspect and, if necessary, to take corrective action should the responsible entity fail to properly maintain the system. 1. Local Government. A county, municipality, municipal service taxing unit, special district, or other appropriate governmental unit. 2. Special District. An active water control district, a drainage district, or a special assessment district. 3. State or Federal Agency An appropriate State or Federal agency. 4. Public Utility. An officially franchised, licensed, or approved communication, water, sewer, electrical, stormwater, or other public utility. 5. Developer or Property Owner. A developer or property owner who provides a bond or other assurance of continued financial capability to operate and maintain stormwater management systems and who executes a legal maintenance agreement with the City. 6. Property Owner Association. Property owner associations able to comply with the following provisions: a. The association provides a binding legal instrument through which it assumes full responsibility for stormwater management system operation and maintenance. b. The association has sufficient powers to operate and maintain the system, establish rules, assess members, contract for services, exist perpetually, and, if dissolved, to provide alternative operation and maintenance services. c. The association can provide a bond or other assurance of financial capability to operate and maintain the system. C. Inspections. As part of the construction -permit approval process, a construction inspection schedule shall be established to address critical project milestones. Under the approved inspection schedule, no work shall proceed until the City Engineer inspects and authorizes work to proceed beyond each scheduled milestone. Any portion of the work that does not comply with the permit conditions shall be specified in writing by the City Engineer and promptly corrected by the responsible entity. For approved entities maintaining stormwater management systems not dedicated to the City, periodic inspections by the City to ensure continued maintenance of the stormwater management system after construction is complete will be established as conditions to the operation of the stormwater management system. (Code 1991, §163.09; Ord. No. 3895, § 1, 6- 20-95) Cross Reference: Fees, Chapter 159; Bonds and Guarantees, Chapter 158; Appeals, Chapter 155; Enforcement, Chapter 153; Variances, Chapter 156. §170.09 PROCESSING. Procedure for processing of permit applications shall be as follows: A. Application.Stormwatermanage- ment, drainage and erosion control permit applications shall be submitted to the City for review, processing and approval. Applicants may schedule a pre -application conference with the City to discuss a proposed project before submitting the application. B. Fee. A nonrefundable permit application fee shall be paid when the application is submitted to help cover the cost of the plan review, administration and management of the permitting process and inspection of project implementation and operation. C. Issuance. If the City Engineer determines that the permit application submittal is in compliance with all provisions of this chapter, a permit may be issued. If the City Engineer determines that the permit submittal does not conform with all provisions of this chapter, permit issuance shall be denied and a written statement as to the reasons for the denial shall be provided to the applicant. (Code 1991, §163.10; Ord. No. 3895, §1, 6-20-95) -7- [DIVIDER 8: STREETS AND SIDEWALKS] CHAPTER 171: Streets and Sidewalks §171.01 Miscellaneous Provisions § 171.02 Intersection §171.03 Street Improvements §171.04 Crosswalks to be Accessible to Physically Disabled §171.05 Procedure for Closing Utility Easements and Street Rights -of - Way §171.06 Occupation of Streets and Highways by Public Utilities § 171.07 Maintenance and Construction Policies § 171.08 Order of City Council or Permit Required § 171.09 Application for Permit §171.10 Standards for Issuance of Permit; Expiration and Removal §171.11 Inspection of Work; Replacement of Rejected Work § 171.12 Property Owner to Construct Sidewalk Upon Receipt of Notice §171.13 Sidewalk and Driveway Specifications §171.14 Excavations § 171.15 Street Improvement Districts CHAPTER 171: STREETS AND SIDEWALKS §171.01 MISCELLANEOUS PRO- VISIONS. A. Rules and Regulations Govern- ing Street Improvements. The City Engineer is hereby authorized to prepare such rules and regulations in connection with the standardization of the design, construction, and maintenance of street and alley paving, including driveways, sidewalks, storm sewers, culverts and bridges, material, and construction methods, including approvals of all such work, and for other matters and things in connection with the construction and maintenance of such work, which lie within the jurisdiction of the City , as to him shall seem proper, necessary, or expedient. Upon the preparation of such rules and regulations, they shall be submitted to the City Council and upon approval by the City Council, either by motion or resolution, such rules and regulations shall govern the design, construction, and maintenance of street improvements as stated in this section. Such rules and regulations, when approved by the City Council, shall have the same force and effect as law and violations thereof shall be punished as provided in Chapter 153. (Code 1991, §98.01; Code 1965, §18-1, Ord. No. 1262, 5-8-61) run in a north and south direction through the corporate limits of the City, shall be designated as "avenues". This section shall not be construed so as to prohibit the use of such descriptive names as "boulevard", "drive", "road", "way", "trail", and the like which might be used indiscriminately as a designation of the thoroughfare, and this section shall in no way be deemed applicable to any alleys or alleyways. (Code 1991, §98.02; Code 1965, §18-2; Ord. No. 1026, 6-23-52) C. Retaining Walls Near Sidewalk or Right -of -Way. 1. Permit. It shall be unlawful for any person to construct any retaining wall within two feet of the inside of any sidewalk in the City or, if there is no sidewalk, within two feet of the platted line of the city right-of- way, without first obtaining a permit to do so from the mayor or other official designated by the mayor. 2. Established Line. In all cases where a permit is required under the terms of this section, the City Engineer shall establish the line upon which the retaining wall is to be built. Cross Reference: Enforcement, Chapter 153. (Code 1991, §98.06; Code 1965, §18-7; Ord. No. 845, 5-6-40; Ord. No. 2623, 4-15-80) B. Designation as Streets or Avenues. All thoroughfares now or hereafter platted, which run in an east and west direction through the corporate limits of the City , shall be designated as "streets", and all thoroughfares now or hereafter platted, which §171.02 INTERSECTIONS. A. Streets shall be planned and designed to provide a safe system for present 1 and prospective traffic and shall be approved by the Traffic Superintendent. B. Proposed streets shall be planned in such a manner as to provide safe access to proposed lots. C. Design standards: Ordinary Hilly Approach 25 mph 20 mph Sight distance 90 feet 70 feet Grades w/i 100 ft Flat 4% Minimum angle 75% 75% Minimum curb radius: Minor streets 30 feet 30 feet Collector streets 50 feet 50 feet Minimum jogs: Minor streets 150 feet 150 feet Collector streets 200 feet 200 feet (Code 1991, §159.50; Code 1965, App. C., Art. IV, §E; Ord. No. 2196, 2-17-76) §171.03 STREET IMPROVEMENTS. A. When commercial, industrial or multi -family development takes place along any street which is not constructed according to the City's existing standards, the developer shall: 1. Dedicate sufficient right-of- way to bring the street into conformance with the right-of-way requirements of the City 's Master Street Plan, provided, the City Council may vary the right-of-way dedication requirement imposed hereby in the event of undue hardship; 2. Install street paving, curbs, gutters and sidewalks necessary to bring the street into conformity with all existing city FA standards. The developer shall be required to bear that portion of the costs of said improvements which bears a rational nexus to the needs created by the development. B. The requirements of this section shall not apply where the development will not increase the amount of vehicular traffic on the abutting street. (Code 1991, §159.55; Code 1965, App. C., Art. IV; §J; Ord. No. 2935, 8-2-83; Ord. No. 3302, 10-20-87) §171.04 CROSSWALKS TO BE ACCESSIBLE TO PHYSICALLY DISABLED. At all pedestrian crosswalks on collector and arterial streets, in commercial zones, and on those streets financed by federal funds throughout the City, adequate and reasonable access for the safe and convenient movement of physically handicapped persons, including those in wheelchairs, across curbs constructed or replaced on or after the effective date of this section shall be provided. (Code 1991, §98.12; Code 1965, §18-14; Ord. No. 2267, 8-17-76) §171.05 PROCEDURE FOR CLOSING UTILITY EASEMENTS AND STREET RIGHTS -OF -WAY. The procedure for closing of streets and alleys shall hereafter be as follows: A. Information to City Clerk. Petitioners shall present to the City Clerk in duplicate the following information before processing shall begin: 1. Petition/Plat. Petition to close and vacate street or alley, including a certified or photostated copy of the plat on record in the Circuit Clerk's office. I 2. Abstractor's Certificate. Abstractor's certificate of ownership. 3. Utilities Comments. Comments from owners or agents of all utility companies concerning streets or alleys to be closed and its relationship to existing or planned utilities with recommendations as to what action should be taken. Cross Reference: Fees, Chapter 159. B. Information to City Planner/ Planning Commission. One copy of the above shall be presented by the City Clerk to the City Planner who shall submit same for review and recommendation to the Planning Commission. C. Recommendation to City Council. The recommendation of the Planning Commission shall be forwarded to the City Council. D. Record with Circuit Clerk. If an ordinance is adopted closing or vacating the street or alley, it shall be published and reported in the Circuit Clerk's office. (Code 1991, §98.13; Code 1965, §18-15; Ord. No. 1685, 7-7-69; Ord. No. 1898, 1-16- 73; Ord. No. 3925, §1, 10-3-95) Cross Reference: Notifications and Public Hearings, Chapter 157. §171.06 OCCUPATION OF STREETS AND HIGHWAYS BY PUBLIC UTILITIES. Conditions. Any public utility, as defined by State law, which occupies the streets, highways or other public places of the City under a franchise granted by the City or 3 the State shall occupy said streets, highways or other public places subject to the following terms and conditions: A. Written Approval. A public utility shall not erect or place any facility more than seven feet inside the right-of-way line for any street without the prior written approval of the Mayor who shall grant such approval only if he determines that the facility will not impair or obstruct present or future vehicular and pedestrian traffic. B. Relocation. Whenever public utility facilities which are located within a public right-of-way must be relocated in order not to impair or obstruct vehicular or pedestrian traffic on any new or existing street, highway, road or sidewalk, the public utility shall be required to relocate its facilities within a reasonable time from receipt of written notice from the mayor, and shall bear its own relocation costs; provided, where any project is funded with Federal or State funds and said funds are received by the City for the purpose of reimbursing utility relocation expenses, the utility shall receive such reimbursement. This division shall not be construed as requiring a utility to relocate its facilities within or from a private easement without payment of just compensation. C. Policies. The following policies approved by Arkansas State Highway Commission Minute Order 70-300 shall apply to the accommodation and adjustment of utilities on street and alley rights -of -way within the City: 1. General Criteria: a. Underground Utility Construction. Underground utility construction shall conform to all applicable codes, standards, and specifications. b. Depth. The depth of bury for new or replacement utility installations shall be established by the utility on the basis of engineering and safety factors for the area, and in keeping with the degree of hazard or protection required for the line involved; provided, however, that the normal minimum depth of bury on all cross lines shall be 2 '/2 feet below the low points of roadway cross section, or 3 '/2 feet below the bottom of surfacing (top of subgrade), whichever gives the greater depth; and the normal minimum depth of bury on all parallel (longitudinal) lines shall be two feet. c. Above Ground Appurtenances. Pedestals or other aboveground utility appurtenances shall be located at or near the right-of-way line, well outside of the street maintenance operation area. d. City Engineer Approval. All proposed locations and utility designs shall be reviewed and subject to approval by the City Engineer to ensure that the proposed construction will not cause avoidable interference with existing or planned street facilities, or with street operation or maintenance. The procedure for submitting plans and information to the City Engineer for approval shall be developed and agreed upon by each utility and the City Engineer. e. Expansion of Under -ground Utilities. On both cased and uncased installations, particularly on crossings installed in advance of new street construction, consideration should be given by the utility for placing a spare conduit or duct to accommodate known or planned expansion of underground lines. f. Underground Installations. The controls for pipelines as apply to encasements, conduits, appurtenances, installations, trenched and untrenched construction, and adjustments shall be followed, as applicable, on underground installations of electric power and communication lines. 2. Location and alignment: a. Crossings. Crossings should be located as near normal to the street alignment as practical. b. Underground Crossings. Conditions which are generally unsuitable or undesirable for underground crossings should be avoided. These include locations such as in deep cuts; near footings of bridges and retaining walls; across intersections at grade or ramp terminals; at cross drains where flow of water, drift, or stream bedload may be obstructed; within basins of an underpass drained by a pump; and in wet or rocky terrain where it would be difficult to attain minimum bury. 3. Cased and Uncased Construction: a. Without Protective Conduit. Where acceptable to both the utility and the City Engineer on minor streets, underground crossings may be installed without protective conduit or duct. Normally such installations should be limited to open - trenched construction, or to small bores for pipe, wire or cable facilities where soil conditions permit installation by boring a hole about the same diameter as the pipe or cable and pushing the pipe or pulling the cable through. b. Encased in Protective Conduit. Where crossings of underground lines are encased in protective conduit or duct, the encasement shall extend a suitable distance (minimum where practical equal to the depth of bury) beyond the slope or ditch lines. On curbed sections, it should extend outside the outer curbs. Where appropriate, the encasement shall extend to the access control lines, to the outside of El II I I 'I I Ij II II J I frontage roads, or to an indicated line that allows for future widening of the street. c. Other. Consider- ation should be given to encasement or other suitable protection for any pipe, wire or cable facilities with less than minimum bury, near the footings of bridges or other street structures, or near other locations where there may be hazard. 4. Street Design. When plans for street improvement and development are formulated, utility line locations should be recognized and the street designed so as to minimize conflict with existing utilities. (Code 1991,'§98.14; Code 1965, § 18-17.1; Ord. No. 2850, 8-17-82; Ord. No. 2926, 6-7- 83; Ord. No. 3245, 3-3-87) §171.07 MAINTENANCE AND CONSTRUCTION POLICIES. The City's policies concerning and regarding the maintenance and construction of streets, curb and gutter, and sidewalks shall be as follows: A. Maintenance. The City shall maintain roadways in the City which have been accepted by the City as City streets or which have come under the jurisdiction of the City by or through annexation. B. Unpaved Roadways. 1. City Participation. Upon approval of the City Council, the City may participate in the paving of streets which do not meet current subdivision standards for new street construction. The conditions under which the City may participate in such construction are as follows: a. Connections. The existing unpaved street must connect to an existing through (not a dead end) street at each end. E b. Length. The seg- ment of street must be at least 300 feet in length and connect to an existing paved street at each end. c. Width. The City shall not permit the paving of a street which cannot be paved to a minimum width of 16 feet wide excluding necessary shoulder width and borrow ditches. d. Intent. The intent of this policy shall apply only to existing streets which are presently being utilized by public through traffic and not unopened dedicated street rights -of -way. e. Materials. All necessary materials as required by the Mayor and City Street Superintendent shall be furnished by the adjacent property owners or residents. Materials shall include bankrun hillside gravel subbase as needed to establish a consistent grade, six inches of SB-2 base material, two inches of asphalt cement hot mix surface course, (grades exceeding 10% shall require six inches Portland cement concrete surface course), drainage tile as needed and cost of concrete structures for drainage control. Subbase and base material shall be compacted to a standard proctor density of not less than 90 percent with a steel wheel roller of not less than eight tons in weight. f. City's Cost. The City shall not incur any costs other than furnishing necessary labor, equipment and supervision for any street qualifying under the above policies. Any laborer not already employed by the City and any equipment not already owned by the City shall bepaid for by adjacent property owners. Concrete drainage structures shall be 100% property owners' costs. g. Property Owner's Cost. The allocation and financing of property owners' costs shall be completely independent from the City. I 2. General Public Benefit. Council determination of the City's participation shall be based primarily upon general public benefit to be derived from the street construction. This policy is intended to be used as a means of improving the movement of cross-town type traffic by providing more access routes for the general public, and not as a means of subsidizing subdivision development. 3. Construction/ Maintenance Schedule. City participation shall not interfere with the normal, regular construction schedule and maintenance schedule of the City 's Street Department as contained in the annual budget. C. Paved Roadways. 1. Designation as Paved Roadway. A roadway shall not be designated a paved roadway unless it has a Portland Cement Concrete surface or an asphaltic concrete surface originally applied in accordance with the specifications of a public agency which specifications indicated an intention of establishing a permanent paved roadway, regardless of whether the cost of such paving was borne by the owner of the abutting property, by public agency, or by both. 2. Maintenance. Paved roadways shall be maintained by the City as such and shall be patched, resurfaced and rebuilt as needed. 3. Priorities. The following factors shall be considered in establishing priorities for roadway resurfacing and rebuilding: a. Function. The function of the street, that is, the streets which carry or are expected to carry heavy amounts 6 of traffic shall have priority over lesser streets. b. Condition. The condition of the pavement. In general, roadways which are more deteriorated shall have priority over those streets of lesser deterioration. However, those streets of lesser deterioration may have priority when it is determined that the benefits of resurfacing the roadways of lesser deterioration may be greater. D. Concrete Curbs and Gutters. Existing concrete curbs and gutters shall be maintained and replaced by the City . However, in the case of streets without concrete curbs and gutters, concrete curbs and gutters or sidewalks shall be installed when paved roadways are widened, resurfaced or rebuilt provided the City Council approves such improvements. The cost of constructing such concrete curbs and gutters or sidewalks shall be assessed against the benefitting property. E. Sidewalks. 1. Repair/Replacement. Existing city sidewalks shall be repaired and replaced by the City, as needed. 2. Priorities. In establishing priorities for sidewalk repair or replacement, the factors to be considered shall include, but not be limited to, the following: a. The conditions of the sidewalk; b. The expected level of pedestrian traffic; and, c. The use of the sidewalk by school children. ' F. Paving Existing Unpaved/Dirt Streets. Upon approval of the City Council, the City may, when federal funds become available, pave existing streets in low or I I I H H I I I H H I I L I I L moderate income areas of the City. Such paving shall consist of normal construction standards of street construction to include sidewalks, curb and gutter, pavement surface of asphalt (concrete where required because of grades), storm drainage, and subsurface preparation. 1. Right -of -Way. Location of houses and other appurtenances may require that in the interest of economy and for the more appropriate protection of the environment an existing right-of-way (ROW) should be utilized. A right-of-way less than standard width may be authorized by the City Council in established sections of the City where the existing unpaved/dirt street and ROW do not meet the standard required. 2. Street Design. Existing conditions in established neighborhoods or areas of the City may require altering the standard street design. The street width, use of curb and gutter, sidewalks, and storm drainage may be adjusted when necessary to meet these existing conditions. Any such adjustment must be approved by the City Council. G. Cost Sharing. Owners of rental property located on streets to be paved with community development funds will be expected to share in the cost of construction. Each landlord is expected to pay 50% of the cost of paving that portion of the street passing in front of the landlord's property. (Code 1991, §98.15; Code 1965, 18-47; Ord. No. 1725, 1-8-70; Ord. No. 2647, 7-15-80; Ord. No. 2655, 8-5-80; Ord. No. 2724, 5-19- 81) §171.08 ORDER OF CITY COUNCIL OR PERMIT REQUIRED. No person shall begin to construct, reconstruct, repair, alter or grade any sidewalk, curb, curb -cut, driveway or street on the public streets, unless the same has been properly ordered by the City Council, or plans for such have been approved by the City as site improvements for a subdivision, or a permit has been issued by the City's official charged with the administration of this chapter. (Code 1991, §98.61; Code 1965, §18-25; Ord. No. 1790, 3-15-71) Cross Reference: Penalty. §98.99. §171.09 APPLICATION FOR PERMIT. An applicant for a permit hereunder shall file with the city official an application showing: A. Name and address of the owner, or agent in charge, of the property abutting the proposed work area; B. Name and address of the party doing the work; C. Location of the work area; D. A plan or clear description of the work to be done; E. Such other information as the city official shall find reasonably necessary to the determination of whether a permit should be issued hereunder. (Code 1991, §98.62; Code 1965, §18-26; Ord. No. 1790, 3-15-71) §171.10 STANDARDS FOR ISSUANCE OF PERMIT; EXPIRATION AND REMOVAL. A. The city official shall issue a permit 7 I hereunder when he/she finds: 1. That the plans have been approved. 2. That the work shall be done according to the specifications contained herein. 3. That the operation will not unreasonably interfere with vehicular and pedestrian traffic, the demand and necessity for parking spaces , and the means of ingress to and egress from the property affected and adjacent properties. 4. That the health, welfare, and safety of the public will not be unreasonably impaired. B. Any permit issued shall expire three months from the date of issue and may be renewed upon application. (Code 1991, §98.64; Code 1965, §18-29, Ord. No. 1790, 3-15-71) §171.11 INSPECTION OF WORK; REPLACEMENT OF REJECTED WORK. A. The city official shall make all necessary inspections before, during and after the construction of all sidewalks, curbing and guttering to insure the work is being done in accordance with the plans and specifications. In the event any or part of any work is not done in a satisfactory manner or not in conformity with the plans and specifications, the city official shall notify the contractor and owner in writing of his non -acceptance of the work. All such rejected work shall be removed and replaced within 30 days of this notification. F.] B. Advance notification must be given the city official for inspections under this section. (Code 1991, 98.65;Code 1965, §18-30; Ord. No. 1790, 3-15-71) §171.12 PROPERTY OWNER TO CONSTRUCT SIDEWALK UPON RECEIPT OF NOTICE. A. Receipt of Notice. The owner of any property abutting a public street or highway for which a sidewalk is shown on the City's Master Sidewalk Plan shall construct a sidewalk along said street or highway within three months from receipt of notice from the mayor or his designee. Said notice shall be issued at the time a building permit for the property is issued. B. Application of Provisions. The provisions of this section shall only apply to the following property: 1. New Structure. On which a new structure is being built; 2. Existing Residential Structure. On which an existing residential structure is being modified so as to increase the number of dwelling units located therein or to change the use to a nonresidential use. 3. Parking Lot/Garage. On which a parking lot or parking garage, having a minimum capacity of seven automobiles, is constructed or enlarged (Code 1991, §98.66; Code 1965, 18-31; Ord. No. 2653, 8-5-80; Ord. No. 2780, 11-17-81; Ord. No. 2917, 5-3-83; Ord. No. 3113, 9-3- 85) I L L L L L L I L I I Ii II I L L I LI C II II §171.13 SIDEWALK AND DRIVEWAY SPECIFICATIONS. A. Sidewalks. (See: Illustration, Residential Type Sidewalk). 1. Grades; Establishment of Property Lines. All sidewalks, street curbing and guttering, and driveway approaches shall be constructed in grades as established by the city official. It shall be the responsibility of the owner to establish property lines by competent survey at his own expense. 2. Minimum Width of Sidewalks. The minimum width of sidewalks shall follow the guidelines of the Master Street Plan, of the General Plan. 3. Sidewalk Distances From the Curb. The sidewalk setback distance from the curb shall follow the guidelines of the Master Street Plan, of the General Plan. 4. Minimum Distance Between Sidewalk and Slope. There shall be a minimum of one (1) foot between the sidewalk and the beginning of a slope as shown on the typical section detail. 5. Cement -Concrete Requirement. All sidewalks, street curbing and guttering, and concrete driveway approaches shall be constructed of a Portland Cement Concrete mixture which will produce a concrete of a compressive strength of 3,000 pounds per square inch after 28 days set under standard laboratory methods. 6. Minimum Thickness of Sidewalks and Driveway Approaches. The minimum thickness of sidewalks shall be four (4) inches with any fill materials required for residential or commercial sidewalks consisting of approved compacted base material. The minimum thickness of residential driveway approaches shall be four (4) inches with four (4) inches of compacted base material or six inch by six inch 10 gauge reinforcing steel. The minimum thickness of commercial driveway approaches shall be six (6) inches with six (6) inches of compacted base material or six inch by six inch 10 gauge reinforcing steel. 7. ADA Guidelines. Sidewalks shall conform to ADA guidelines. 8. Continuous Through Driveway. Sidewalks shall be continuous through driveways with a cold joint or expansion joint at the edge of the sidewalk opposite the street. 9. Edge Adjacent to Street. The sidewalk edge adjacent to the street shall have at least a one (1) inch deep grooved joint mark (can be a cold joint) to clearly define the sidewalk through the driveway and approach. 10. Sidewalk Elevation. The sidewalk elevation shall be two percent above the top of the curb, sloping two percent towards the curb (one-fourth inch in each foot). This elevation shall be continuous through the driveway and approach. 11. Slope. Sidewalks that are to be constructed adjacent to the curb shall be so located at their intersection with the approach and the driveway that the ADA requirement of the two percent maximum vertical slope is met. 12. Driveway Approach. The area remaining between the sidewalk and the flow -line of the gutter, called the approach to J] II he driveway, shall slope up to the elevation of the sidewalk. 13. Joint Material. Wood shall not be acceptable in sidewalks for expansion joints. The joint material shall be the same as approved for AHTD sidewalk construction (AASHTO M 213). 14. Expansion Joints. Full depth expansion joints (4 inches) shall be provided at intervals not greater than 50 feet. One -quarter depth (1 inch) weakened plane joints or saw -cut joints shall be placed in sidewalk at regular intervals not greater than 10 feet apart. 15. Inspection. All sidewalks and curb cuts made for driveway approaches require an inspection prior to the concrete pour. 16. Materials. The material used for sidewalk construction shall be Portland Cement Concrete having a broom finish. The use of other materials must have the approval of the Sidewalk and Trails Coordinator. 17. Edges. All sidewalks shall have one-half inch rolled edges. 18. Removal/Replacement. Removal and replacement of broken sidewalks require vertical saw -cuts on both ends of the sidewalk being replaced. 19. Curing Compound. All sidewalks and driveway approaches require the application of a concrete curing compound or the concrete is to be kept moist for seven (7) days. 10 RESIDENTIAL TYPE SIDEWALK LflT!TV=ThT II II J •IVWL .'EC1.w DL4A t. ' B. Driveway Approaches. (See: Illustration. Standard Driveway Approach Residential). 1. Curb Removal. Curb, if existing, shall be removed for full width of the drive approach. 2. Concrete Removal. All concrete to be removed shall be saw -cut. 3. Horizontal Curb Cut. Horizontal curb cutting along the flow -line of the gutter is allowed. 4. No Horizontal Curb Cut. If no horizontal curb cut is made, complete curb and gutter removal is required. 5. Broken Edges of Saw Cuts. Broken edges of saw -cuts caused by demolition require a new saw -cut. 6. Width of Driveway Approaches. The width of commercial driveway approaches shall not exceed 40 feet measured at right angles to the center -line of the driveway approach. The width of residential driveway approaches shall not exceed 24 feet measured at right angles to the center -line of the driveway approach. The minimum width shall not be less than 10 feet. Li I I 7. Safety Zones. Safety zones between driveway approaches shall not be less than the distance designated for distances between curb cuts in the standards for street design. On streets of higher use designation than collector, the standards for collector streets shall apply. Curbs shall be installed to prohibit vehicle parking and access in safety zones. The barrier line nearest the street or highway shall be on line with existing curbs. or established curb lines, but not less than 22 feet from the center of the pavement; provided the city official does not require a greater distance when needed to preserve the safety and utility of the street or highway or provide conformance with proposed street or highway improvements. The curb cut for a driveway approach (other than for a single-family residential lot) shall be located a minimum of 12'/2 feet from the nearest property line; curb cuts between driveway approaches on single- family residential lots shall be separated by a minimum of 10 feet. The curb cut for a driveway approach on a single-family residential lot shall be located a minimum of 5 feet from the side property line; provided, this requirement shall not apply to a joint driveway (driveway approach providing access to two adjoining lots), or residential lots on the turning circle of a cul-de-sac. 8. Safety Zones at Intersections and Corners. No driveway approach shall be constructed less than the distance from the comer of a street or highway intersection designated in the standards for street design, provided the city official may require a greater distance between the comer and the driveway approach to preserve the safety of the street or highway; provided further the City may require the property owner to designate a driveway approach "for entrance only" or "for exit only" where more than one driveway approach provides access to the property in order to preserve the safety of the street or highway. On streets of a higher use designation than collector, the standards for distances between curb cuts for collector streets shall apply. 9. Variations. The city official may grant variations where strict enforcement would be impractical due to circumstances unique to the individual property under consideration. Aal . f: Ls- /t :D.H air '° -. R AN R MKXUa L I SW. .n. \j i •u. •ir...,: .. •d SECnON A -A STANDARD DRIVEWAY APPROACH RESIDENTIAL C. Access Ramps (Installation guidelines). (See Fig. 11, Fig. 12 & Fig. 13) 1, ADA Requirements. Access ramps shall conform to ADA requirements. 2. Sidewalk Intersections. Access ramps shall be installed at all sidewalk intersections with the street. 3. Parallel Direction. Access ramps shall be installed in a direct parallel direction to the sidewalk. Note: Therefore, any curb radii will require two (2) access ramps. 4. Raised Access Ramp. The raised or built-up access ramp shall not be installed on public streets without the approval of the Street Superintendent. 5. Minimum Width. The minimum width of a curb ramp shall be 36 inches and 48 inches is recommended. exclusive of flared sides. 6. Slope. The slope of the ramp shall not be greater than 8.33 percent (1:12). 7. Slope of Flared Sides. The slope of the flared sides shall not be greater than 10 percent (1:10). 8. Broom Finish. Access ramps shall have a broom finish. (Code 1991, §98.67; Code 1965, 18-28; Ord. No. 1790, 3-15-71; Ord. No. 2629, 5-6-80; Ord. No. 3117, 9-3-85; Ord. No. 4005, §1, 11- 19-96) 07 Agog "ow at" :`�•��Y 1 wMN R N 1 MpJ O��N . 2 i 'us.' -N f?o. I t Meuwement of curb Ramp stops fq r And Was 1$ NAWAd cwb axutr.wnura .hirwwsJe�eerdSmISMdt s t2 MF 12 skits of cwb Ramps I I C I I I I 11 I I I I I I I Li n i 6^ Fig. 13 Built -Up Curb Ramp §171.14 EXCAVATIONS. A. Permit Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to make any excavation in any street, alley, sidewalk, road, highway or other public way in the City without first obtaining a permit so to do from the Mayor or his duly authorized representative (the "Mayor"). Such permit shall be granted only after written application has been filed and the deposit or bond required by §158.02 has been filed. The fee for each permit shall be paid in advance. Provided, however, that utility companies franchised by the City shall be billed monthly for all permits granted during the previous month. (Code 1991, §98.80;Code 1965, §18-40; Ord. No. 1829, 10-18-71) B. Lights and Guards. Every person making an excavation as provided for in this chapter shall place and maintain lights and guards around the same for the protection of the public. Such lights and guards shall be subject to the approval of the Mayor. (Code 1991, §98.82; Code 1965, 18-42; Ord. No. 1829, 10-18-71) C. Repairs of Public Property; Return of Cash Deposit. 13 1. Cost. Each person making an excavation under this chapter shall repair the street or other public way at his own expense and under the direction and supervision of the Mayor. 2. Standards. Repair of the street or other public way shall be made to the following standards: a. Back Fill. All excavations shall be back -filled with SB-2 material applied in eight inch lifts; b. Lift. Each lift shall be individually compacted. c. Asphaltic Surface Streets. In the case of Portland Concrete or asphaltic surface streets, all excavations shall be resurfaced with six inches of Portland Concrete. d. Asphaltic Sealed Streets/Unpaved Streets. Asphaltic sealed streets or unpaved streets shall be resurfaced with a surface similar to that which existed before excavation. 3. Notice. The pemuttee shall notify the Mayor, prior to beginning such repair, of the time and manner of repair and obtain the approval of the Mayor prior to beginning of such repair and afford the Mayor the opportunity of being present during the progress of such repair until completed. 4. Return of Deposit. When the repairs required by this section are completed, approved and paid for, the Mayor shall authorize the return of any sum deposited under §171.14 above. In the event the permit holders shall fail, refuse, or neglect to make such repairs, the City may repair the street and deduct the cost therefrom from the amount on deposit with the City and the balance of the deposit, if any, shall be paid to the permit holder. 1J (Code 1991, §98.83, Code 1965, §18-42; Ord. No. 1829, 10-18-71) D. Street Closings for Excavation in Excess of 24 Hours. 1. Prohibited Without Approval of Mayor. It shall be unlawful for any person to cause a street to be closed for more than 24 hours due to the making of an excavation without the prior written approval of the Mayor. In granting such approval, the Mayor shall impose time limits and such other reasonable conditions as are necessary to minimize any inconvenience or danger to the public. 2. Exception. This section shall not apply to emergency repairs. (Code 1991, §98.84; Code 1965, §18-44; Ord. No. 2806, 4-20-82) Cross Reference: Enforcement, Chapter 153; Penalty, §98.99; Fees, Chapter 159; Bonds and Guarantees, Chapter 158. §171.15 STREET IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS. A. Petition to Form Street Improvement District. Any person desiring to initiate the formation of a street improvement district shall file with the City Clerk a petition requesting the organization of a street improvement district and signed by persons claiming to be a majority in value, as shown by the last county assessment, of the owners of real property in the proposed district. Forms of this petition shall be available to any person at the office of the City Clerk, and the City Engineer shall assist in the preparation of said petition by providing a legal description of the property to be 14 included in the proposed district. Such petition may limit the cost of the improvement to either a fixed sum or to a percentage of the assessed value of the real property in the proposed district. (Code 1991, §98.30; Code 1965, §18-18; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) B. Notice of public hearing. When persons claiming to be a majority in value, as shown by the last county assessment, of the owners of real property in a proposed street improvement district file with City Clerk a petition for the organization of such an improvement district, it shall be the duty of the City Clerk to give notice that such petition will be heard at a meeting of the City Council to be held more than 15 days after the filing of such petition. Such notice shall be published once a week for two weeks, the last insertion to be not less than seven days before the date fixed for the hearing. The mayor, if he sees fit, may call a special meeting of the Council for the purpose of hearing such petition, such called meeting to be held not less than 15 days after the date of the call and the notice of the hearing thereat to be published for the time and in the manner above stated. (Code 1991; §98.31; Code 1965, §18-19; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) C. Hearing on Petition; Ordinance Establishing District. 1. At the time named in said notice, the City Council shall meet and hear all owners of real property within the proposed district who desire to be heard on the question of whether a majority in assessed value of property owners has signed the petition, and shall make a finding of whether the petition is signed by a majority in assessed 1l value of such property owners. The finding of the governing body shall be expressed in an ordinance. If it finds that a majority has signed the petition, it shall then be its duty by the same ordinance to establish the district. The ordinance shall designate the boundaries of the district and shall also give the district a name descriptive of the nature of the proposed improvement and a number to prevent it from being confused with similar districts. 2. The ordinance shall be published within 30 days after its adoption for one insertion in some newspaper published in the City and the findings of the governing body shall be conclusive unless attached by a suit in the Chancery Court brought within 30 days after such publication. (Code 1991, §98.32; Code 1965, §18-21; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) D. Appointment of Board of Improvement. In the ordinance creating the district, the City Council shall appoint three owners of real property therein as commissioners, who shall compose a Board of Improvement for the district. Such Board of Improvement shall have control of the construction of the improvements in the district. (Code 1991, §98.33; Code 1965, §18-21; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) E. Plans for Improvement. Immediately after their qualification, the Board of Improvement shall form plans for the improvement as prayed in the petition, and shall procure estimates of the costs thereof. For this purpose, the board may employ such engineers and other agents as may be needful and may provide for their compensation which, with all other necessary expenditures, shall be taken as a part of the cost of the improvement. If for any cause the improvement shall not be made, said cost shall be raised and paid by an ad valorem tax upon the real property in the district as assessed for State and County purposes, which shall be levied by the City Council on the application of any person interested, and shall be paid to the Board of Improvement, to be distributed amongst the creditors of the district. (Code 1991, §98.34; Code 1965, §18-22; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) F. Appointment of Board of Assessment. As soon as the Board of Improvement shall have formed said plan, and shall have ascertained the cost of the improvement, it shall report the same to the City Council who shall appoint three electors of the City , who shall constitute a Board of Assessment of the benefits to be received by each lot or block, or other subdivision of land within said district, by reason of said proposed improvement. (Code 1991, §98.35; Code 1965, §18-22.1; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) G. Assessment of Benefits. The Board of Assessment shall at once proceed to inscribe in a book to be used for that purpose the description of each of said lots, blocks, or parcels of land and shall assess the value of the benefit to accrue to each of said lots, blocks, or said parcels of land by reason of such improvement, which assessment of said benefits they shall enter upon said book opposite the description thereof, and they shall then subscribe said assessment and deposit it in the office of the City Clerk, where it shall be kept and preserved as a public record. Provided, said assessment may be annually readjusted according to additional improvements placed upon the lands, when a 15 succession of collections is necessary to pay for the improvements. (Code 1991, §98.36; Code 1965, §18-22.2; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) H. Notice of Filing of Assessment. Immediately on the filing of said assessments, the City Clerk shall insert in some newspaper published in the City , the following notice: "The assessment of Street Improvement District No. was filed in my office on the day of 19 , and the same is now subject to inspection. Clerk of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas." (Code 1991, §98.37; Code 1965, §18-22.3; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) I. Appeal of Assessments to Board of Directors. Anyone whose real estate is embraced in said assessment may at any time within ten days from the giving of said notice file with the City Clerk in writing his notice of appeal from the action of said Board of Assessment in making said assessment of his property, which appeal shall be heard and disposed of at the next regular meeting of the City Council, and on such appeal the matter shall be heard de novo on such evidence as may be adduced on either side. (Code 1991, §98.38; Code 1965, §18-22.4; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) J. Finding of City Council. The City Council shall enter on its minutes the results of its finding on any such appeal, and shall cause a copy of its finding to be certified to said Board of Assessment, which shall make its assessment conform thereto if any change has been made therein by said City Council. (Code 1991, §98.39; Code 1965,§18-22.5; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) K. Assessments Payable in Annual Installments. It shall be provided by ordinance that the local assessment of benefits shall be paid in successive annual installments so that the tax levied in any one year shall not exceed 25% of the assessed benefits accruing to real property. (Code 1991, §98.39; Code 1965,§18-22.6, Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) L. Publication of Ordinance. Within 30 days after the passage of the ordinance mentioned in §C. above, the City Clerk shall publish a copy of it in some newspaper published and having a bona fide circulation in the City for one time. Within 30 days after such publication the district or any property owner may bring suit in Chancery Court for the purpose of correcting or invalidating such assessment; but if such suit is not brought within the time, all objections to the creation of the district or the validity of the assessment shall be forever barred and precluded. (Code 1991, §98.41; Code 1965,§18-22.7; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) M. Copy of Assessments Delivered to Collector. Within 40 days after the passage of the ordinance mentioned in §C. above, unless the time be extended by the City Council, the City Clerk shall deliver to -the County Collector a certified copy of said assessment of benefits containing a description of said blocks, lots, and parcels of land in said district, and the amount assessed on each, duly extended against each lot, block or parcel of land, and a certified copy of the ordinance fixing the percentum to be collected each year. At the same time the City Clerk 16 delivers to the County Collector a certified copy of the assessment of benefits, and the certified copy of the ordinance fixing the percentum to be collected, he shall deliver like said copies to the County Clerk. (Code 1991, 98.42; Code 1965,§18-22.8; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) N. Annual Financial Report Required. The commissioners of each street improvement district shall file an annual financial report with the City Clerk on or before the first day of March of each year, covering the financial affairs of their respective districts for the preceding year. Such financial statements shall be certified and filed as herein provided by the chief financial officer of each such improvement district. (Code 1991, §98.43; Code 1965,§18-22.9; Ord. No. 2051, 9-17-74) 17 I I 11 I I I L I L L L u L I I I CHAPTER 172: PARKING AND LOADING §172.01 OFF-STREET PARKING LOT DESIGN REQUIREMENTS. A. Purpose. The regulations of this section are intended to reinforce community standards and to promote safe and attractive parking lots for new, redeveloped, and expanded development within the City. The size, number, design, landscaping, and location of parking lots are regulated in order to: 1. Provide for the safe and orderly circulation of motor vehicles within parking lots. 2. Provide safe ingress and egress to parking lots from public and private streets. 3. Protect adjoining properties from the adverse impacts associated with parking lots such as noise, lighting, appearance, drainage, and effect on property values. 4. Provide adequate areas for off-street parking and storage of motor vehicles. 5. Enhance the appearance of parking lots in all zoning districts. B. Parking Lot Construction Standards. 1. Permits and Plan. For parking lots containing five (5) or more spaces, building and grading permits and site and grading plans shall be required prior to any initiation of work. 2. Surfacing. Parking lots shall be asphalt, semi -permeable soil pavers, or concrete, graded and drained to dispose of surface water into appropriate drainage structures. 3. Barriers. Parking lots shall be provided with wheel guards or curbs so located that no part of a parked vehicle will extend into or over the sidewalks, property lines, or street right-of-way. 4. Striping and Marking. Parking lots spaces shall be striped to indicate the location of the individual spaces, directional arrows shall be provided at the entrance of aisles and entry drives, and accessible spaces shall be marked meeting current Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements. Such striping and marking shall be in accordance with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. 5. Accessibility. a. Accessibility for persons with disabilities in parking lots and building approaches shall be as required by the current ADA and as may from time to time be amended. b. Location and minimum stall size of accessible parking spaces, passenger loading zones, or valet parking facilities, when provided for public or governmental buildings and facilities, shall meet the standards adopted in the ADA. c. Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG) for buildings and facilities, Appendix A to 28 CFR Part 36 or the current federal standard. d. Accessible parking spaces for persons with disabilities shall be L identified with signs in accordance with the ADA of 1990 or the current federal statute. Curb ramps shall be provided in accordance with ADA of 1990 wherever an accessible route crosses a curb in the parking lot. e. The following table shall be used to determine the minimum number of accessible parking spaces to be provided for persons with disabilities: Total Parking Spaces in Lot or Garage Minimum Number of Accessible Spaces 1--25 1 26--50 2 51--75 3 76--100 f 4 101--150 5 151--200 6 201--300 7 301--400 8 401--500 9 501-1000 2% of total spaces Over 1000 20 spaces + I space for each 100 spaces over 1000 -2- f. Facilities providing medical care and other services for persons with mobility impairments shall provide accessible parking spaces as follows: (1). Outpatient units and facilities shall provide a minimum of 10% of the total number of parking spaces provided serving each such outpatient unit or facility, but in no event shall less than one such parking space be provided. (2). Units and facilities that specialize in treatment or services for persons with mobility impairments shall provide 20% of the total number of parking spaces provided serving each such unit or facility, but in no event shall less than one such parking space be provided. g. Multifamily dwellings containing four or more dwelling units shall provide accessible parking spaces as follows: (1). Accessible parking shall be provided which meets the provisions in the Final Housing Accessibility Guidelines, 24 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A, Appendix II, of the Fair Housing Act of 1968, as amended, or the current federal standard. (2). Designated accessible parking shall be provided for at least 2% of the dwelling units and at facilities such as swimming pools and clubhouses that serve accessible buildings. Additional designated accessible parking shall be provided on request of residents with disabilities, on the same terms and with the full range of choices that are provided for other residents of the development. (3). Accessible visitor parking that provides sufficient access to grade level entrances of multifamily dwellings is also required. C. Parking jot design standards. 1. Maneuvering. Parking lots shall be designated, maintained and regulated so that no parking or maneuvering incidental to parking will encroach into the areas designated for sidewalks, streets, or required landscaping except as provided for in §F.I.b. Parking lots shall be designed so that parking and unparking can occur without moving other vehicles. Vehicles shall exit the parking lot in a forward motion. 2. Compact Spaces. A maximum of 35% of the total spaces may be compact spaces. Compact spaces shall be marked either by marking on the pavement or by separate marker. S Cvp upm �U iw� veto v � JD T i /po ,It or $h •e1 Porollel Pork;ng \ tell. pie \ of StallPtrctier ., ♦or ar N re \ Ctr0 ttpn .O Angled Forking 3. TABLE 1. DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS: Angle (A) Type Width (B) (In Feet) Curb Length (C) (In Feet) I Way Aisle Width (D) (In Feet) 2 Way Aisle Width (D) (In Feet) Stall Depth (E) (In Feet) 0° Standard 8 22.5 12 24 8 Parallel Compact 7.5 19.5 12 24 7.5 30° Standard 9 18 12 24 17 Compact 7.5 15 12 24 14 45O Standard 9 12.5 12 24 19 Compact 7.5 10.5 12 24 16 600 Standard 9 10.5 18 24 20 Compact 7.5 8.5 15 24 16.5 900 Standard 9 9 24 24 19 Compact 7.5 7.5 22 24 15 4. Illumination of Parking areas. Parking areas may be illuminated. All lighting shall be: shielded and directed away from adjoining properties; attached to on -site buildings or fences where possible; and shall -4- not be excessively bright or cause a glare that would be hazardous to pedestrians or vehicles. Only high pressure sodium lighting or energy equivalent are allowed. II II II I 5. Parking Lot Entrances. a. Throat Length. The length of driveways or "throat length" shall be designed in accordance with the anticipated storage length for vehicles to prevent them from backing into the flow of traffic on the public street or causing unsafe conflicts with on -site circulation. General standards appear below, but these requirements may vary according to the projected volume of the individual driveway. These measures generally are acceptable for the principal access to a property and are not intended for minor driveways. Variation from these standards may be permitted for good cause upon approval of the City Planner and City Engineer. TABLE 2: GENERALLY ADEQUATE DRIVEWAY THROAT LENGTHS Shopping Centers >200,000 200 ft. GLA* (Signalized) (800) spaces Smaller ≥200,000 75--95 Developments GLA* ft. (Signalized) Unsignalized 40--60 driveways *GLA-Gross leasable area Commentary: The throat lengths in Table 2 are provided to assure adequate stacking space within parking lot driveways for general land use intensities. This helps prevent vehicles from stacking into the thoroughfare as they attempt to enter the parking lot. High traffic generators, such as large shopping plazas, need much greater throat length than smaller developments or those with unsignalized driveways. The guidelines here for larger developments refer to the primary access drive. Reduced throat lengths may be permitted for secondary access drives serving large developments. �g 1 I j13 /s 1 h 'InsuFF,clent Throat Length O 5 I nsuif,cent dr.vewov tnroat lenntn confuses drivers and can ,npede the novenent of ootn ex;tang and entering vehicles. Pr;orlty Should bP given to Inbound troffic o® hm tof theFc soew7)Jk' — TKrL en pth Len th With adequate throuot length. the chance of evitng vehicles WocI ing through novenents ,s greatly d,n,n,shed. Priority should always be given to inbound traffic. Note that this s,dewolk Crosses the drlvewov at its rtlmnun exposure. however, nost peclestrl6ns would probably not yolk the extra distance. b. Entrances and internal aisle design. The driveway width into parking lots shall meet the following guidelines: (1). Entrances. (a). If the driveway is a one -way -in or one -way-out drive, then the aisle widths shall be 12 feet wide. (b). For two-way access, each lane shall be 12 feet wide and a maximum of four lanes shall be allowed. Whenever more than two lanes are proposed, entrance and exit lanes shall be divided by a curbed, raised, landscaped median. The median shall be ten feet wide if three lanes are being proposed or 15 feet wide if four lanes are proposed. (c). Drive- ways that enter the major thoroughfare at traffic signals must have at least two outbound lanes (one for each turning direction) and shall be 12 feet wide, and one inbound lane 12 feet wide. (2). Internal Circulation Drives. (a). Aisles shall be designed so that they intersect at 90 degrees with internal drives where practicable. (b). Aisles shall be designed to discourage cut -through traffic by use of landscape islands. D. Standards for the Number of Spaces, by Use. 1. Off -Street Parking. Except as provided in a. and b. below, off- street parking spaces shall conform to the requirement in Table 3. below. Parking requirements shall be met at the time any building or structure is erected, enlarged, or increased in capacity, changed in use, or any outdoor use is established or enlarged. -6- a. In C-3 and C-4 zoning districts, parking requirements are waived for any existing structure with a change of use. New construction, razed buildings or enlarged buildings shall conform to the parking requirements of the City of Fayetteville. For enlarged buildings, additional parking spaces will be calculated by the amount of square footage that is added. b. In C-3 and C-4 zoning districts, parking requirements are waived for the square footage "footprint" of any building which existed and has been removed since October 1, 1995, in order to rebuild. 2. Maximum Number Allowed. Parking lots may contain up to 20% more spaces than the required minimum. Any additional spaces above 20% shall be allowed only as a conditional use and shall be granted in accordance with Chapter 163, governing applications of conditional uses; procedures, and upon the finding that additional spaces are needed. Table 3. PARKING RATIOS (Use/ Required Spaces) Residential Single-family, 2 per dwelling unit duplex, triplex Multifamily or 1 per bedroom townhouse Commercial Auditorium Barber or beauty shop Eating places: excluding drive- throughs and restaurants offering entertainment Hotels and motels Amusement Retail Coin -operated laundry Regional antique and furniture store Restaurants with entertainment Hospital and convalescent home 1 per 4 seats 2 per chair 1 per 200 square feet of floor area 1 per room, plus I additional space per employee 1 per 200 square feet of floor area I per 250 square feet of floor area I per 3 machines 1 per 500 square feet of floor area 1 per 3 occupants based on current adopted Standard Building Code, City of Fayetteville 1 per bed Gas service stations 4 per each enclosed service bay Commercial 1 per 1000 square recreation -large feet of site area sites -7- Office Professional office I per 300 square feet of gross floor area Sales office 1 per 200 square feet of gross floor area Public and Institutional Uses, Nonprofit Commercial. Auditorium I per 4 seats, provided only auditorium space is counted in determining parking Art gallery, library, I per 1000 square museum feet of floor area Child care center, I per 1500 square nursery school feet of floor area, plus an area for overflow parking Church I per 4 seats in the main auditorium, plus an area for overflow parking or I per 40 square feet, whichever is less College or I per 500 square university feet of classroom area College dormitory I per sleeping room College auditorium I per 4 seats Community center I per 3 seats Detention home I per 1500 square feet of floor area I Government 1 per 500 square facilities feet of floor area Hospital 1 per bed Convalescent home I per bed School -elementary I per 1200 square and junior high feet of classroom area School -senior high 1 per 500 square feet of classroom area Zoo 1 per 2000 square feet of land area All other public 1 per 4 occupants and institutional uses (only auditorium space shall be counted for churches, auditoriums, or group occupancy space) Manufacturing/Industrial Manufacturing 1 per 1200 square feet of gross floor area or one per employee, whichever is greater Heavy industrial 1 per 1200 square feet of floor area Extractive uses Adequate for all employees, trucks, and equipment -8- Recreational Uses Golf course 3 per hole Park 2 per acre Playfield, none playground Private club or 1 per 500 square lodge feet of floor area or 1 per 3 occupants based on the current adopted Standard Building Code whichever is greater Riding stables 1 per acre: not required to be paved Golf driving range 1 per tee box Bowling alley 6 per lane Tennis court 2 per court Theater 1 per 4 seats Commercial 1 per 1000 square recreation -large feet of site area sites Commercial 1 space per 200 recreation square feet of floor area Amusement park, 1 per 1000 square miniature golf feet of site area Dance hall I per 100 square feet of floor area All other 1 per 4 occupants recreational uses I H H P1 I I I H LJ L I C I I I I H I I II I I II I Warehousing and Wholesale Warehousing 1 per 2000 square feet of floor area Wholesale 1 per 1000 square feet of floor area Center for 1 per 1000 square collecting recycled feet of floor area materials E. Parking Lot Location Standards. The location of all required and nonrequired parking lots with five or more spaces shall meet the location requirements below. All conditional uses hereunder shall be granted by the Planning Commission in accordance with Chapter 163, governing applications of conditional uses; procedures. 1. Permitted Locations by Right. Parking lots shall be located within the same zoning district as the use they serve. Required parking lots for uses allowed by right within a zoning district are allowed as a use by right in the same zoning district. 2. Permitted Locations as a Conditional Use. a. Parking lots located within residential zones which serve uses in nonresidential zones may be allowed as a conditional use by the Planning Commission. b. Parking lots for uses allowed as conditional uses within residential zones must also be approved as a conditional use. A conditional use for a parking lot may be approved at the same time the use is approved or may be approved separately if additional parking lots are developed later. The Planning Commission shall make a finding based upon the size, scale, and location of these activities that the proposed parking lot will not adversely affect adjacent residential uses or the residential character of the neighborhood. Cross Reference: Use Conditions, Chapter 163. 3. Off -Site Locations. If off- street parking cannot be provided on the same lot as the principal use due to existing buildings or the shape of the parcel, parking lots may be located on other property not more than 600 feet distant from the principal use, subject to conditional use approval by the Planning Commission. 4. Shared Parking. Formal arrangements which share parking between intermittent uses with nonconflicting parking demands (e.g. a church and a bank) are encouraged as a means to reduce the amount of parking required. Such arrangements are subject to the approval of the Planning Commission. Individual spaces identified on a site plan for shared users shall not be shared by more than one user at the same time. 5. Intermittent Parking. Uses which generate only intermittent demand for parking, such as churches, may count available on -street parking within 600 feet of the building as part of required parking, subject to the approval of the Planning Commission. F. Parking Lot Landscaping Requirements. 1. General Requirements: a. Separation of Landscaped Areas and Vehicles. All landscaped areas shall be protected from potential damage by vehicles by placing concrete curbs or wheel barriers adjacent to the landscaped area except as provided in §F.1.b. -9- b. Vehicle Overhang. A portion of a standard parking space may be landscaped instead of paved to meet part of the landscaping requirement. The landscaped area may be up to two feet of the front of the space as measured from a line parallel to the direction of the bumper of the vehicle using the space. Landscaping may only be ground cover plants in the overhang area. c. Maintenance. The current owner of the property shall be responsible for the maintenance of all required landscaped areas. d. Timing and Size of Plant Material. Landscaping shall be provided within 90 days from the date the certificate of occupancy is issued subject to limits of weather. If landscaping is not installed within 90 days, the owner shall post bond to assure the installation of landscaping. Landscaping shall reach the required screening height within three years from planting. Landscaping that dies or is damaged shall be removed and replaced by the current owner of the property. The owner shall have 30 days from the receipt of written notice issued by the City of Fayetteville to remove and replace any required landscaping that dies or is damaged. 2. Interior Landscaping Requirements. a. Amount of Landscaping. Parking lots containing ten or more vehicles shall be landscaped utilizing one of the following options: (1). Option 1. One tree with a 1 V2 inch DBH at the time of planting shall be provided for every ten parking spaces. The tree planting area shall have a minimum of 25 square feet of open area (permeable surface) per tree. (2). Option 2. Interior landscaping shall be provided at the rate of ten square feet per stall and one tree per 20 spaces shall be planted with a 1 '/2 inch DBH at the time of planting. Ground cover plants shall completely cover the remainder of the landscaped area within two years of beginning use of the parking lot. b. Location of landscaping. Landscaping shall be dispersed throughout the parking area and located within concrete curbed islands six inches high. Trees may be grouped together, but the groups shall be dispersed throughout the lot. c. Calculation of area. Required perimeter landscaping may not be substituted for interior landscaping. However, it is recognized that interior landscaping may join perimeter landscaping. In such cases, landscaping which extends four feet or more into the parking area may be included in the calculation of interior landscaped area. d. Exceptions. (1)• All parking lots used solely for the purpose of providing areas for the display and storage of motor vehicles for sale, lease, and rental shall be exempt from the interior landscaping requirements. (2). Parking areas that are 30 feet or less in width are exempt from the interior landscaping requirements. -10- G. Perimeter Landscaping Requirements. Parking lots containing five (5) or more spaces shall be landscaped meeting the following requirements: 1. Side and Rear Property Lines. All parking lots shall have five feet of landscaped area between the property line and parking lot. The two -foot vehicle overhang option may be included to meet this requirement. Depending on the use and location, additional area and screening may be required under § 166.10, Buffer Strips and Screening. 2. Property Lines Adjoining Street Right -of -Way. a. Residential Zones. Except for permitted entrance drives, every parking lot shall be landscaped for an equal and uniform width of 25 feet parallel to the front property line(s) street right-of-way. b. Nonresidential Zones. Every parking lot shall be landscaped for an equal and uniform width of 15 feet parallel to the front property line(s) street right-of-way. c. Required Plant Materials. Landscaping in these areas shall require one tree with a 1 '/2 inch DBH at the time of planting and three shrubs per 40 feet of parking lot frontage. d. Screening Re- duction Option. The minimum landscaping width requirements may be reduced by ten feet where the parking lot is screened abutting a street by providing a berm, wall, vegetation, or combination at least three feet high; provided, no intersection visibility triangle may be encroached upon by screening. Cross Reference: Variances, Chapter 156. H. Nonconforming Parking Lots. All parking lots and/or parking areas which were in existence prior to the effective date of this ordinance may continue in a nonconforming state until such time as the following shall occur: 1. A building permit is granted to rehabilitate a structure on the property exceeding 50% of the current replacement cost of the structure. At such time, 50% of the existing parking lot use area shall be required to be brought into compliance with the provisions of this ordinance. This shall continue on a graduated scale in accordance with the percentage of rehabilitation cost; and/or 2. A building permit is granted to enlarge or reconstruct a structure on the property exceeding 10% of its existing gross floor area. At such time 10% of the existing parking lot and/or parking lot area shall be brought into compliance with the provisions of this article. This shall be on a graduated scale until reaching 100% of the required landscaping; and/or 3. A new curb cut permit is granted for the nonconforming parking lot. At such time the parking lot and/or parking area shall be required to be brought into compliance with the provisions of this ordinance. 4. It is recognized that unique circumstances may exist in conforming with these standards. Accordingly, the City Planner may administratively waive up to 25% of the required off-street parking spaces should conformity with other provisions of this ordinance prevent a property owner from providing sufficient off-street parking required under this ordinance. (Code 1991,§160.117; Code 1965, App. A, Art 8(9); Ord. No.1747, 6-29-70; Ord. No. -11- 2380, 9-20-77; Ord. No.2549, 8-7-79; Ord. No. 3870, §4, 2-21-95; Ord. No. 3962, §§1,2, 4-16-96) §172.02 OFF-STREET LOADING. In all districts, accessory off-street loading berths, open or enclosed, shall be provided in conformity with the requirements set forth in this section and shall be so arranged so that parking and maneuvering will be on private property. A. Number of off-street loading berths. The number of off-street loading berths required for various uses is set forth in the table below. The Planning Commission may reduce these requirements after receiving and reviewing a development plan under the provisions of § 166.05 and § 166.06. B. Location of off-street loading berths. 1. Same Lot as Use. Off-street loading berths shall be located on the same lot as the use for which they are provided. 2. Yard or Court Space. Such berths may occupy all or any part of any required yard or court space, and no such berth may be located closer than 50 feet to any other property in an A or R district. 3. Size. Each loading berth shall be at least ten feet wide, 30 feet long, and 14 feet high, unless otherwise specified herein. Any required off-street loading space shall be surfaced with a durable and dustless surface and shall be so arranged and marked as to provide for orderly and safe unloading and loading. -12- Reserved II I C I I C C C Li C I H H C I C C Type of Use' Floor Area (sq. Range of Floor Additional Floor Area (sq. ft.) ft.) Up to Which Area (sq. ft.) Which Necessitates an No Berths Are for which One Additional Berth" Required Berth Is Required From To Apartment 50,000 50,001 200,000 200,000 houses, apartment hotels, group housing, and hospitals Auditoriums 40,000 40,001 100,000 100,000 Banks 40,000 40,001 100,000 100,000 Bowling alleys 25,000 25,001 100,000 100,000 Established handling sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages, food or refreshments on the premises; retail stores (individual or in groups); furniture and appliance stores, motor vehicle sales, wholesale establishments, household equipment or furniture repair shops, or machinery sales: -13- I II Type of Use' Floor Area (sq. Range of Floor Additional Floor Area (sq. ft.) ft.) Up to Which Area (sq. ft.) Which Necessitates an No Berths Are for which One Additional Berth" Required Berth Is Required Truck Berths: 10 ft. x 25 ft. 2,000 2,001 8,000 10 ft. x 25 ft. 8,001 25,000 plus 10 ft. x 45 ft. 25,001 40,000 plus 10 ft. x 45 ft. 40,001 100,00 plus 10 ft. x 45 ft. 100,001 250,000 200,000 plus Hotels 40,000 400,001 150,001 150,000 Manufacturing 2,000 2,001 40,000 and industrial uses; Plus 40,001 100,000 100,000 Mortuaries 8,000 8,001 100,000 100,000 Theaters 8,000 8,001 25,000 50,000 a In the case of a use not listed in the table, the requirements for the most similar use shall apply. b One additional berth is required for the unit of additional floor area shown or major fraction thereof. -14- I I I I I I I I II I II I u I I Li II [DIVIDER 10: BUILDING REGULATIONS) CHAPTER 173: Building Regulations §173.01 General Provisions § 173.02 Fire Prevention Code/Building Code §173.03 Fire Zones § 173.04 Electrical Code § 173.05 Gas Piping Code § 173.06 Plumbing Code § 174.07 Mechanical Code § 175.08 Unsafe Buildings § 175.09 Homebuilders Registration CHAPTER 173: BUILDING REGULATIONS §173.01 GENERAL PROVISIONS. In addition to the specific provisions provided hereinafter, the following General Provisions shall apply to the Building Code, Electric Code, Gas Code, Mechanical Code and the Plumbing Code. A. Permits. 1. A permit shall not be issued until the fees prescribed have been paid. Nor shall an amendment to a permit be released until the additional fee, if any, due to an increase in the estimated cost of the building, structure, electrical, plumbing, mechanical or gas systems, has been paid. 2. Every permit issued hereunder shall expire by limitation and become null and void if construction/installation authorized by permit is not commenced within six months from the date of such permit or if the construction/installation authorized by such permit is abandoned for a period of six months at any time after the construction/installation is commenced. Before such installation can begin or be recommenced a permit extension fee shall be paid or a new permit shall be secured for the unfinished portion of the installation as required by the Building Official. B. Liability Insurance. 1. The following shall be required to carry liability insurance: a. Every licensed master electrician applying for an electrical permit. b. Every licensed supervising gas fitter actively engaged in gas installations. c. Every licensed mechanical/HVACR licensee engaged in mechanical installations. d. Every licensed master plumber actively engaged in plumbing installations. 2. Liability insurance shall be carried as set out below: General Aggregate: $100,000 Personal & Advertising: $100,000 Each Occurrence: $100,000 Each certificate shall indicate name of insurance company issuing policy, name of insured, policy number, effective and expiration date, and signature of authorized representative of insurance company. C. Responsibilities of Permit Applicant. 1. Notice to City. It shall be the duty of the permit applicant or his authorized representative to give notice to the City Inspection Division when an installation is ready for an inspection. 2. Installation Ready for Inspection. It shall be the duty of the permit applicant to make sure that the installation is ready for inspection before the inspection is requested. 3. Provide Ready Access. It shall be the duty of the permit applicant to -1- II provide ready access to the premises where the requested inspection is to be made. D. Exemptions. The assembly and erection of approved equipment by the manufacturer of such equipment, except electrical, gas, mechanical, and plumbing connections to said equipment, shall be exempt from permitting and inspection provisions. E. Uncovering Work. Any installa- tion or part thereof which is installed, altered, or repaired and covered before being inspected shall be uncovered for inspection as required by the City Inspector. F. Certificate of Occupancy. 1. Required. In addition to the building permit fee, buildings and parts of buildings shall not be occupied before a certificate of occupancy is executed and issued by the building official. 2. Copy Upon Request. The owner of a single family and multifamily residential dwelling will receive a copy of the certificate of occupancy if requested. §173.02 FIRE PREVENTION CODE/ BUILDING CODE. A. Adoption by Reference. There is hereby adopted by the City Council, by reference thereto, the provisions set forth in the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, constituting the Fire Prevention Code and the Building Code, with State adopted Appendices, and to include Weights of Building Materials, Fees Schedules and CABO One and Two Family Dwelling Code, with appendices, as may from time to time hereafter be amended and adopted by the State -2- of Arkansas, save and except such portions of said code as may be deleted, modified, or amended herein. B. Amendments, Additions and Deletions to the Building Code. The Building Code shall be amended as follows: 1. Construction Documents. Plans reviewed for code compliance with permits issued shall be destroyed after construction is complete and as allowed by law after being copied for permanent record and maintained by the City. Plans retained on file for one (1) through four (4) family residential dwelling units will be destroyed when construction is complete and may not be permanently copied. a. Plans. Plans sub- mitted to be reviewed for code compliance and permitting shall note the following: (1). Construction Type; Classification(s); Load; Loads; Loads; and Tenant Separations; Load; Load b. Ground Snow Loads. Ground snow loads to be used in the determination of design snow loads shall not be less than 20 pounds per square foot. c. Plan Review. A plan review by an independent entity may be required by a Building Official for plans of unusual, special, and/or hazardous use of buildings submitted for permit or review. (2). Occupancy (3). Occupant FT FT I LI I L I I (4). Design Live (5). Design Dead (6). Occupancy (7). Design Snow (8). Design Wind I II C C II II Ii I I II I 2. Footing. a. Design Require- ments. (1). The footing bottoms shall be a minimum of twenty-four (24) inches below finish grade; and, (2). The minimum width of a concrete footing for a one story building with 1400 or less square feet shall be eighteen (18) inches. The minimum width of a concrete footing for two story buildings and buildings greater than 1400 square feet shall be twenty-four (24) inches. All footings shall be reinforced with horizontal steel rebar; and, (3). Minimum foot- ing rebar size shall be two (2) #4's in an eighteen (18) inch footing and three (3) #4's in a twenty-four (24) inch footing and tied perpendicular with #4 rebar at 24 inches on center, and supported 3 inches from the bottom of the footing with support approved by the Building Official; and, (4). The thickness of the concrete footing shall be a minimum of twelve (12) inches with a minimum of 3000 psi concrete; and, (5). Minimum concrete footing for a concentrated load shall be twenty-four (24) inches by twenty-four (24) inches by twelve (12) inches in depth of 3000 psi concrete, twenty-four (24) inches to bottom below finish grade with a rebar mat of four (4) #4's supported 3 inches from the bottom with support as approved by the Building Official; or (6). Designed by an Arkansas registered professional architect or engineer. 3. Concrete Floors. (Slabs On Grade). a. Minimum Require- ment. Minimum requirement for concrete slab -on -grade floors shall be constructed in accordance with the CABO One and Two Family Dwelling Code and shall be at least eight (8) inches above the finish grade surrounding the building; and, b. Minimum Com- pressive Strength. Concrete used in the construction of floors shall have a minimum compressive strength of 3,000 pounds per square inch; or, c. Design. Designed by an Arkansas registered professional architect or engineer. 4. Crawl Space. Crawl space grade shall not be lower than finish grade outside of a building without construction of a drainage remedy approved by the Building Official. 5. Signs. The City of Fayetteville adopted Sign Ordinance shall take precedence over conflicts with the Building Code Outdoor Displays and Signs requirements. 6. Portable Buildings. Requirements for Building Permits shall not apply to small one story portable buildings with an area of 80 square feet or less, but shall be subject to other applicable City requirements. 7. Reroofing. Reroofing of existing residential dwelling units including detached garages and portable buildings shall not require a permit. However, the project is not exempt from meeting all code requirements. C. Amendments, Additions and Deletions to the Fire Prevention Code. The Fire Prevention Code shall be amended as follows: Sprinklers. In addition to the requirements of the Fire Prevention Code and -3- the Building Code, any new building or alteration, addition or change of occupancy of existing buildings which exceeds three stories including the basement or 50 feet or greater in height to the highest point of said building shall be protected by a complete automatic sprinkler system designed and installed with compliance to applicable NFIPA Standards. §173.03 FIRE ZONES. A. Zones. The City is hereby divided into two fire zones which shall be known as the first fire zone and the intermediate fire zone. 1. First Zone. The first fire zone shall include all property located in the following areas of the City: a. Beginning at a point where the east line of south Locust Avenue intersects the north line of West Rock Street and running thence west along the north line of Rock Street to the east line of South West Avenue; thence north along the east line of West Avenue to the north line of West Center Street to the east line of University Avenue to the north line of West Dickson Street; thence west along the north line of Dickson Street to the east line of Arkansas Avenue; thence north along the east line of Arkansas Avenue to the south line of Ida Street; then east along the south line of Ida Street to the east line of Gregg Avenue; thence north along the east line of Gregg Avenue to the south line of West Lafayette Street; thence east along the south line of Lafayette to a point 259 feet and three inches east of the east line of North West Avenue; thence south to a point in the south line of Scott Street, said point being 259 feet and three inches east of the east line of North West Avenue; thence east along the south line of Scott Street to the west line of Rollston Avenue; thence south along the west line of Rollston Avenue to a point 180 feet north of -4- the north line of West Dickson Street; thence east parallel with the north line of Dickson Street to a point in the west line of a private driveway which is 147 feet, more or less, east of the east line of College Avenue; thence south along the west line of said driveway to the south line of East Dickson Street; thence east along the south line of East Dickson Street to a point which is 300 feet east of the east line of North College Avenue; thence south parallel with the east line of College Avenue to the north line of East Rock Street; thence west along the north line of Rock Street to the point of beginning. b. Beginning on the north boundary of the area described in subsection a. above, at a point which is 180 feet north and 160 feet west of the west line of College Avenue; thence north parallel with said west line of College Avenue; thence north parallel with said west line of College Avenue 480 feet; thence west 30 feet; thence north 132 feet to the south line of Lafayette Street; thence across Lafayette Street to the north side thereof to a point 180 feet west of the west line of College Avenue; thence north 92.5 feet; thence east 10 feet; thence north parallel to the west line of College Avenue 367 feet to the south line of Maple Street; thence northwesterly across Maple Street to the east line of the north -south alley between Maple Street and Davidson Street, the east line of said alley being 200 feet west of College Avenue; thence north along said east line to Davidson Street; thence northeasterly across Davidson Street to a point on the north line thereof, 140 feet west of the west line of College Avenue; thence north parallel with said west line of College Avenue to Trenton Boulevard; thence across Trenton Boulevard to a point on the north line thereof, 150 feet west of the west line of College Avenue; thence in a northerly direction parallel to and 150 feet west of the west line of College Avenue to the south line of North Street; I II II II II I I u I u II I I II II II II thence east along the south line of North Street to a point 150 feet east of the east line of College Avenue; thence in a southerly direction parallel to and 150 feet east of the east line of College Avenue to the north line of Davidson Street; thence southwesterly across Davidson Street to a point on the south line thereof 135 feet east of the east line of College Avenue; thence south parallel to and 135 feet east of the east line of College Avenue 212 feet, more or less, to an east -west alley, thence southeasterly across said alley to a point on the south side thereof 205 feet east of the east line of College Avenue; thence south parallel to and 205 feet east of the east line of College Avenue to the north line of Maple Street; thence southwesterly across Maple Street to a point on the south side thereof 110 feet east of the east line of College Avenue; thence south parallel to and 110 feet east of the east line of College Avenue; thence south parallel to and 130 feet east of the east line of College Avenue, 295 feet, more or less, to the north line of Lafayette Street; thence southwesterly across Lafayette Street to a point on the south side thereof, 120 feet east of the east line of College Avenue; thence south 112 feet; thence east to a point 200 feet east of the east line of College Avenue; thence south 110 feet to Cravens Street; thence across Cravens Street to a point on the south side thereof 205 feet east of the east line of College Avenue; thence south parallel to and 205 feet east of the east line of College Avenue, 270 feet; thence west 55 feet; thence south to the north boundary of the area described in the subsection a. above; thence west to the place of beginning. c. A strip of land 150 feet wide on each side of the United States Highway 71 from the north line of the first fire zone, as established in the above divisions, north along United States Highway 71 to the north city limits. d. A strip of land 150 feet wide on each side of the United States Highway 71 from the south boundary of the first fire zone, as established in the above divisions, south along United States Highway 71 to the south city limits. e. A strip of land 150 feet wide on each side of United States Highway 62 from United States Highway 71 west along United States Highway 62 to the west city limits. f. A zone 460 feet wide, extending 230 feet on each side of the center line of North College Avenue from the north line of East Dickson Street to the south line of East Davidson Street. g. The west 300 feet of Block A of Maplewood Addition to the city. h. Beginning at the limits of the first fire zone, as established by the above divisions, at a point on the north line of East Rock Street which is 200 feet east of the east line of South College Avenue; thence south along the east side of an alley 200 feet east of the east line of South College Avenue to the center line extended of East South Street; thence west along the center line extended of East South Street to the center line of South East Avenue; thence south along the center line of South East Avenue to the center line of West Fourth Street (formerly West First Street); thence west along the center line West Fourth Street to the center line of South Block Avenue; thence south along the center line of South Block Avenue to the center line of West Fifth Street; thence west along the center line of West Fifth Street extended to the intersection of the first fire zone limits as established by the above subsections, at a point 150 feet east of the east line of South School Avenue; thence north along said limits parallel and 150 feet east on the east line of South School Avenue to the north line of West Rock Street at said limits; thence east with said limits along the north line of Rock Street to the point of beginning. -5- I. A zone of 340 feet wide, extending 170 feet in each side of the center line of South School Avenue, from the north line of Rock Street south to the south line of Fifteenth Street. j. A zone 360 feet wide, extending 180 feet on each side of the center line of West Sixth Street (Highway 62 West), from a north -south line parallel to and 140 feet west of the center line of South School Avenue west to a point on a line parallel with the west line of Buchanan Avenue. 2. Intermediate Fire Zone. The intermediate fire zone shall include all territory now or hereafter within the corporate limits of the City which is not within the first fire zone. §173.04 ELECTRICAL CODE. A. Adoption by Reference. There is hereby adopted by the City Council of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas, by reference thereto the provisions set forth in the Arkansas Board of Electrical Examiners Act, Arkansas Electrical Code Authority Act, and Regulations for the Board of Electrical Examiners governing the construction, installation and inspection of electrical wiring, electrical equipment, and electrical installations, pursuant to the authority expressly conferred by the laws of the State of Arkansas, and as may from time to time hereafter be amended, save and except such as may be deleted, modified, or amended herein. B. Amendments, Additions and Deletions. The Arkansas Board of Electrical Examiners Act, Arkansas Electrical Code Authority Act, and Regulations for the Board of Electrical Examiners governing the construction, installation, and inspection of -6- electrical wiring, electrical equipment, and electrical installations shall be amended as follows: . 1. Responsibilities of a Master Electrician. It shall be the duty of the master electrician to require apprentice electricians to register annually with the City Inspection Division before doing electrical work and to inform the Inspections Division when said apprentice is terminated. 2. Exemptions. The follow- ing shall be exempt from these provisions: a. Public Utility. Any construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation by a public utility regulated by the Public Service Commission, or by a rural electric cooperative, of any transmission or distribution lines or facilities incidental to their business and covered under other nationally recognized safety standards. b. Department of Labor, Elevator Safety Division. Electrical work regulated by the Arkansas Department of Labor, Elevator Safety Division. c. Minor Repair. A permit is not required for minor repair, replacement of fuses and lamps, or connection of portable electrical equipment to permanently installed receptacles. 3. Permits Required; Qualifications. a. Application. All electrical work, unless specifically exempt herein, shall require the application and approval of an electrical permit from the City Inspection Division prior to beginning electrical installations in the corporate limits of the City. b. Issuance. The City Inspection Division is authorized to issue electrical permits to the following: (1). Arkansas State licensed master electricians. (2). Arkansas State licensed industrial maintenance electrician for an electrical permit on or within an industrial or manufacturing type facility. (3). A permit may be issued to a property owner to install electrical installations in a single-family residence, provided the property owner does the work himself, and the building is owned and occupied by such owner as his home. Such electrical work must strictly comply with the requirements of this chapter. 4. Power Company. a. Meter Installation. An electrical utility power company shall not install a meter before approval is received from the Inspection Division when there have been changes, additions, alterations, and/or repairs to the electrical system. b. Faulty Electrical Wiring. An electrical utility power company shall not install a meter when faulty electrical wiring is evident and a hazard exists. c. Existing In- stallation. Nothing herein shall be so construed as to require approval from the Inspection Division before a meter is installed on an existing installation unless some change has been made and/or a hazard exists to the electrical system. 5. Miscellaneous Provision. a. NM and NMC Cable. The use of type NM and NMC cable shall be limited to residential dwelling units and existing buildings less than 3000 total square feet that are less than three stories and with occupancy defined by the building code as business and/or mercantile when altered, renovated, added to, and/or occupancy changed. Existing electrical wiring proposed to be used for said existing building shall be -7- certified as safe by an Arkansas Professional Engineer and/or Architect or Arkansas Master Licensed Electrician. b. PuIIChain Switches. The use of pull chain switches shall be prohibited. c. Fuses. The use of fuses as overcurrent protection of circuits shall be prohibited in residential dwellings. d. Aluminum Con- ductors. The minimum size of aluminum conductors shall be #2 AWG. Splicing and termination of aluminum conductors shall be with approved compression fittings. 6. Neon Lighting. a. Permit Required. Power and control electrical wiring shall not be installed without obtaining a permit. Permit application, drawings, and specification shall be submitted for approval as required by the Inspection Division before installation begins. b. No License Required. An electrical license shall not be required to obtain a permit to install neon tubing, associated transformer, high voltage wiring, and appurtenances. C. Inspection and Tests 1. Inspections of electrical installations shall be requested and approved by the Inspection Division before covering as follows: struction Meter; under concrete; a Temporary Con - b. Underground; c. In concrete or d. Rough -in; e. Meter; f. Final. 2. Tests on electrical work shall be performed by the master electrician as required by the City Inspector. §173.05 GAS PIPING CODE. A. Adoption by Reference. There is hereby adopted by the City Council by reference thereto the provisions set forth in the Arkansas State Gas Code, Rules and Regulations of the State Board of Health governing the construction, installation and inspection of consumer's gas piping, gas appliances and gas equipment, duly adopted and promulgated by the Arkansas State Board of Health, Little Rock, Arkansas, pursuant to the authority expressly conferred by the laws of the State of Arkansas, and as may from time to time hereafter be amended, save and except such portions of said code as may be deleted, modified, or amended herein. B. Amendments, Additions and Deletions. The Arkansas State Gas Code, Rules and Regulations of the State Board of Health, governing the construction, installation and inspection of consumer's gas piping and gas appliances and gas equipment shall be amended as follows: 1. Exemptions. The following shall be exempt from these provisions: a. Gas Company. Nothing herein shall be construed as applying to a gas company, its agents, servants and employees conducting its business under the franchise granted by the City in the installation, repair, maintenance, removal or replacement of gas piping machinery or equipment owned or operated by the gas company in the City. b. Gas Meter. Nothing herein shall be so construed as to require a permit and inspection from the City Inspection Division before a gas meter can be set unless some change has been made in gas installation since service was disconnected. 2. Permit Required; Qualifications. a. Application. A gas permit shall be applied for and obtained from the City Inspection Division prior to beginning gas installations in the corporate limits of the City. b. Issuance. The City Inspection Division is authorized to issue gas permits to the following: (1). State licensed supervising gas fitter. (2). State licensed master plumbers. (3). Apermitmaybe may be issued to a property owner to install gas installations in a single-family residence, provided the property owner does the work himself, and the building is owned and occupied by such owner as his home. Such gas installations must strictly comply with the requirements of this chapter. 3. Miscellaneous Provisions. All underground plastic as piping shall have a number 14AWG copper or larger tracer wire with moisture resistant thermoplastic insulation installed in the same trench with the underground plastic piping. Said tracer wire shall be continuous and secured to the piping above ground. C. Inspection and Tests. 1. Inspections of gas installations shall be made before covering, and with required tests as follows: a. Underground; b. Rough -in and/or; c. Final. 2. Tests as required by code shall remain on any addition, alteration, repair, and new piping installations until the installation has been approved by a City Inspector. PLUMBING CODE. A. Adoption by Reference. There is hereby adopted by the City Council by reference thereto the provisions set forth in the Arkansas State Plumbing Code, Rules and Regulations of the State Board of Health, governing the Construction, Installation and Inspection of Plumbing and Drainage, duly adopted and promulgated by the Arkansas State Board of Health, Little Rock, Arkansas, pursuant to the authority expressly conferred by the laws of the State of Arkansas, and as may from time to time hereafter be amended, save and except such portions of said code as may be deleted, modified, or amended herein. B. Amendments, Additions and Deletions. The Arkansas State Plumbing Code, Rules and Regulations of the State Board of Health, governing the construction, installation and inspection of plumbing and drainage shall be amended as follows: Required; Qualifications. a. Application. All plumbing work, unless specifically exempt herein, shall require the application for and approval of a plumbing permit from the City Inspection Division, prior to beginning plumbing installations in the corporate limits of the City and on water and sewer systems owned by the City outside of the City limits. b. Documentation. No plumbing permit shall be issued until the following has been received: Permit issued by the State Department of Health, as required. (2). Plans and specifications approved by the State Department of Health, as required. (3). State Department of Health approval of an individual sewage disposal system when a public sewer is not available for use. (4). Building permit has been issued. c. Minor repairs. No permit is required for minor repairs to faucet, valves, pipes, appliances, and the removal of stoppage. d. Issuance. The City Inspection Division is authorized to issue plumbing permits to the following: (1). State licensed master plumbers. (2). Apermit may be issued to a property owner to install plumbing in a single-family residence, provided the property owner does the work himself, and the building is owned and occupied by such owner as his home. Such plumbing work must strictly comply with the requirements of this chapter. 2. Failure to Permit and Inspect. Water meters shall not be allowed for installations that have not been permitted and inspected. C. Inspection and Tests. 1. Inspections of plumbing installations shall be made before covering, and with required tests as follows: a. Underground; b. Under slab; c. Rough -in and/or; d. Multi -story Rough 2. The City Inspector shall have the right to inspect and may require tests for existing plumbing installations when there is reason to believe that such system is not safe for the use it is intended. When such inspections or tests indicate a faulty or unsafe system, the system shall be made safe to the satisfaction of the inspector before the system is used. §173.07 MECHANICAL CODE. A. Adoption by Reference. There is hereby adopted by the City Council by reference thereto the provisions set forth in the Arkansas State Mechanical Code, Rules and Regulations of the State HVACR Board, including Guidelines for Estimating Heat Loss and Gain, governing the Installation and Inspection of Mechanical Systems duly adopted and promulgated by the Arkansas State HVACR Board, Little Rock Arkansas, pursuant to the authority expressly conferred by the laws of the State of Arkansas, as may from time to time hereafter be amended, save and except such portions of said code as may be deleted, modified, or amended herein. B. Amendments, Additions and Deletions. The Arkansas State Mechanical Code, Rules and Regulations of the State HVACR Board, governing the installation and inspections of mechanical systems shall be amended as follows: 1. Permits Required; Qualifications. a. Application. All mechanical work, unless specifically exempt herein, shall require the application for and approval of a mechanical permit from the City Inspection Division, prior to beginning mechanical installations in the corporate limits of the City. b. Minor Repairs. No permit is required for minor repairs such as recharging of units, filter changes, and replacement of parts within the units. c. Issuance. The City Inspection Division is authorized to issue permits to the following: (1). State Licensee; (2). A permit may be issued to a property owner for mechanical installations in a single-family residence, provided the property owner does the work himself, and the building is owned and occupied by such owner as his/her home. Such mechanical work must strictly comply with the requirements of this chapter. C. Inspection and Tests. 1. Underslab/Underground; 2. Rough -in and/or; 3. Final. D. Right to Inspect. The City Inspector shall have the right to inspect and may require tests for existing mechanical installations when there is reason to believe that such system is not safe for the use intended. When such inspections or tests indicate a faulty or unsafe system, the system shall be made safe before the system is used. §173.08 UNSAFE BUILDINGS. A. No person or persons, partnership, corporation or association, hereinafter referred to as "owner", shall keep or maintain any house or building within the corporate limits of the City which as become dilapidated, unsafe, unsanitary, or detrimental to the public welfare. -10- II I B. Abatement Procedure. ' Resolution. The rules and procedures of the inspection department for cleanup, raze and removal of property shall be followed. ' If the results of such efforts are unsatisfactory, the inspection superintendent may forward the matter to the City Council for consideration. ' The City Council may by resolution make the following determinations and issue the following order: I I I 1. Determination of condition. The City Council may by resolution determine that a building or house has become dilapidated, unsafe, unsanitary, or detrimental to the public welfare. 2. Order of raze and removal. If it is determined that a building or house has become dilapidated, unsafe, unsanitary, or detrimental to the public welfare, the City Council may order the house or structure razed and removed. §173.09 HOMEBUILDERS REGISTRATION. A. Homebuilders applying for a permit pursuant to the building codes of the City for the construction of a residence shall include a copy of such Homebuilder's Certificate of Registration issued by the Arkansas Secretary of State pursuant to the provisions of A.C.A. §17-47-101 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time, and a statement by such homebuilder that such certificate of registration is in full force and effect, or evidence that the applicant is exempt from the provisions of A.C.A. § 17-47-101 et seq., because they are not a homebuilder, as defined in this section. B. The applicants for such permits -11- may maintain on file with the City a current certificate of registration in lieu of submission of such certificate with each permit application. C. The requirements of this section shall be deemed to be independent of the requirements of any other ordinances for the issuance of permits for such construction. Cross Reference: Variances Chapter 156; Appeals, Chapter 155; Fees, Chapter 159; Administration, Chapter 152. [DIVIDER 11: SIGNS1 CHAPTER 174: Signs §174.01 General Regulations § 174.02 Permit Applications/Issuance § 174.03 Exemptions § 174.04 Sign Identification § 174.05 Sign Removal §174.06 Nonconforming Signs § 174.07 Placing Signs on Public and Private Property § 174.08 Prohibited Signs § 174.09 Sign Illumination §174.10 Freestanding Signs §174.11 Projecting Signs §174.12 Wall Signs §174.13 Area Signs CHAPTER 174: SIGNS J §174.01 GENERAL REGULATIONS. A. Permit Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to erect, repair, alter, relocate or keep within the City any sign or other advertising structure except as exempted herein without first obtaining a sign permit from the Building Inspector. B. Illuminated Signs. All illumi- nated signs shall, in addition, be subject to the provisions of the electrical code, and the permit fees required thereunder. (Code 1991, §158.20; Code 1965, §17B -3(a); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2198, 2- 17-76) C. Fees. Every applicant, before being granted a permit hereunder, shall pay to the building inspector's office the permit fee set forth in Chapter 159. (Code 1991, §158.22; Code 1965, §17B -3(c); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2198, 2- 17-76; Ord. No. 3925, §4, 10-3-95) D. Maintenance of Premises. All free standing signs and the premises surrounding the same shall be maintained by the owner thereof in a clean, sanitary, and inoffensive condition, and free and clear of all obnoxious substances, rubbish and weeds. (Code 1991, §158.05; Code 1965, §17B -4(b); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2790, 1- 18-82) E. Privilege. All rights and privileges acquired under the provisions of this chapter -1- or any amendments thereto are mere licenses revocable at any time by the City Council and all such permits shall contain this provision. (Code 1991, §158.24; Code 1965, §17B -3(e); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2198, 2- 17-76) §174.02 PERMIT APPLICATION/ ISSUANCE. A. Application. Application for initial sign permits shall be made upon blanks provided by the Building Inspector and shall contain or have attached thereto the following information: 1. Applicant Identification. Name, address and telephone number of the applicant. 2. Location. Location of building, structure, or lot to which or upon which the sign or other advertising structure is to be attached or erected. 3. Position. Position of the sign or other advertising structure in relation to nearby buildings or structures. 4. Blueprints/Drawings. Two blueprints or ink drawings of the plans and specifications and method of construction and attachment to the building or in the ground. 5. Person Erecting Structure. Name of person, firm, corporation or association erecting structure. U 6. Consent of Owner. Written consent of the owner of the building, structure or land to which or on which the structure is to be erected. 7. Electrical Permit. Any electrical permit required and issued for said sign. Application requesting electrical permit for proposed sign must accompany sign application. 8. Other Information. Such other information as the Building Inspector shall require to show full compliance with Code of Fayetteville. (Code 1991, §158.21; Code 1965, §17B -3(b); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2198, 2- 17-76) B. Issuance of Sign Permit. It shall be the duty of the Building Inspector, upon the filing of an application for an erection permit, to examine such plans and specifications and other data and the premises upon which it is proposed to erect the sign or other advertising structure, and if it shall appear that the proposed structure is in compliance with all the requirements of this chapter and all other laws and ordinances of the City, he shall then issue the erection permit. If the work authorized under an erection permit has not been completed within six months after date of issuance, the said permit shall become null and void. (Code 1991, §158.23; Code 1965, §17B -3(d); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2198, 2- 17-76) §174.03 EXEMPTIONS. Exemptions shall not be construed as relieving the owner of such signs from the responsibility of complying with certain applicable provisions -2- of this chapter. The exemptions shall apply to the requirement for sign permit only, and no sign permit shall be required for the erection of the following signs: A. Professional Nameplates. Professional nameplates erected flat on walls of building and not exceeding four square feet of display surface area. B. Building Construction Signs. One on -site building construction sign on each construction site in any zoning district, provided that maximum display surface area shall be eight square feet or less in R Zoning Districts: 32 square feet or less in other zoning districts. C. Real Estate Signs. On a lot in any district, there may be erected one on -site unanimated real estate sign; provided, when a lot is listed simultaneously with two real estate firms, one such sign per firm shall be permitted. Provided further, such signs shall be limited to wall signs, freestanding signs or platform signs; and, freestanding signs or platform signs shall be set back a minimum of ten feet from the street. The permitted illumination and maximum display surface area for a real estate sign shall be as follows: District Permitted Area Illumination (Square Feet) A Nonilluminated 32 R, R -O Nonilluminated 8 P-1, C Nonflashing 32 and! I I I LI H I I I 1 I LJ I I 1 I H H C J J J I Ii Ii J I D. Home Occupation Signs. Home occupation signs erected flat against the wall and not exceeding three square feet. E. Memorial Signs, Name Signs. Memorial signs or tablets, names of buildings and date of erection when cut into any masonry surface or when constructed of bronze or other incombustible materials. F. Traffic Signs, Etc. Traffic or other municipal signs, legal notices, railroad crossing signs, danger, and such temporary, emergency or nonadvertising signs as may be approved by the City Council. G. Posting Bills, Repainting Signs. Posting of bills on signs, repainting of signs, or the changing of letters or numbers on signs designed for changeable lettering or numbering which were legally erected and maintained for such purposes. H. Election Campaign Signs. Political signs are permitted to be placed on private property in any district, subject to the following conditions: 1. Districts Where Signs Not Otherwise Permitted. In districts where signs are not otherwise permitted, a political sign may be erected but said sign shall be removed within 72 hours following the final election to which it applies; the owner of the property on which said sign is placed shall be responsible for its removal. 2. Sign Permitted. In districts where signs are otherwise permitted, political signs shall meet those requirements. I. Time and Temperature Displays. Time and temperature displays without advertising matter, providing all clearances -3- prescribed herein for signs similarly located are maintained. J. Banners. 1. Public/Private Events. Banners shall be exempted when used in conjunction with public and private events as follows: a. Election Cam- paigns. Election campaign banners when said banners are not placed more than ten days prior to and removed within 72 hours following the election to which the banner applies. b. Public Events. Public event banners shall be removed within 72 hours following the event to which the banner applies. c. Private Sales Events. Banners placed on private property for advertising a special sales event. 2. Advertising. Banners bearing advertising matter shall be considered wall or freestanding signs, depending upon mounting, and shall meet all regulations pertaining thereto. K. Signs Located in Buildings. All signs located within a building that are not visible to the public outside said building. L. Signs on Windows. Signs painted on, or affixed to, glass surfaces of windows or doors and pertaining to the lawful business conducted therein. M. Directional Identification and Informational Signs. Directional, identification and informational signs; provided, such signs shall be limited to wall and freestanding signs with a maximum of four square feet of display surface area. Notwithstanding the restrictions on the u location and number of freestanding signs prescribed by §174.10, one freestanding sign not exceeding four square feet in display surface area shall be permitted at each entrance or exit on a lot or parcel to identify such entrance or exit and to encourage the use of motor vehicle seatbelts, subject to the following restrictions: 1. Traffic Hazard. No such sign shall be erected which would create a traffic hazard. 2. Seat Belt Sign. Any words or symbols encouraging the use of seatbelts shall face the interior of the lot or parcel on which the sign is located and shall not face the street unless the City's official seatbelt sign is used. N. Collection Boxes. Collection boxes for charitable or nonprofit organizations containing no commercial advertising and located on private property in any C or I Zoning District. O. Subdivision Signs. In any district, one temporary subdivision identification sign indirectly illuminated, not to exceed 50 square feet in area per surface may be erected at any principal entrance to a subdivision, provided that in no event shall such sign remain for more than six months within 50 feet of a dwelling in a R District occupied as a dwelling. P. Freestanding Bulletin Boards. A freestanding bulletin board shall be set back a minimum of 15 feet from street right-of-way; and any bulletin board having a display surface area in excess of ten square feet shall be set back from street right-of-way an additional one -foot for each two square feet of display surface area in excess of ten square feet. -4- Q. Fuel Price Informational Signs. In any district, signs advertising the price of motor vehicle fuel sold from a fuel pump located on the premises shall be permitted, subject to the following conditions: 1. Price. Only one fuel price informational sign shall be permitted per fuel PUMP. 2. Size. Fuel price informational signs shall be limited in size to an area of 216 square inches. 3. Stationary. Each fuel price informational sign shall be affixed directly and firmly to a fuel pump and shall be stationary. 4. Other Locations. Nothing herein shall be construed as to prohibit the advertisement of fuel prices on any other sign meeting the requirements of this chapter. 5. Sign Faces. Only one two- faced, or two one -faced, self service/full service signs not exceeding four square feet in display surface area shall be permitted at each pump island. R. Fences and Scoreboards in City Parks. Signs may be permitted on baseball/softball fences and scoreboards in city parks as provided for in §97.088 (B). (Code 1991, §158.08; Code 1965, §17B-6; Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 3294, 9- 15-87; Ord. No. 3307, 10-20-87; Ord. No. 3313, 11-17-87) §174.04 SIGN IDENTIFICATION. Every sign or other advertising structure hereafter registered shall show in a conspicuous place thereon which is visible to the Inspector and is I I I I I I I I I I I II [I II I I I I I I I C I H I I H I I I I I C readable by the Inspector from the ground, the permit number. (Code 1991, §158.04; Code 1965, §17B -4A; Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2790, 1- 18-82) §174.05 SIGN REMOVAL. In the event a business ceases operation for a period of time in excess of 60 days, the sign owner or lessee, or the property owner, shall immediately remove any sign identifying or advertising said business or any product sold thereby; provided, however, this requirement shall not apply where under the provisions of this chapter an existing conforming sign may be altered to advertise a new business to be in operation on the premises within 60 days. Cross Reference: Enforcement, Chapter 153. (Code 1991, § 158.35; Code 1965, § 17B -7(a); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) §174.06 NONCONFORMING SIGNS. For the purpose of this section, a nonconforming sign shall be defined as a sign existing on or before January 19, 1973, which could not be built under the terms of this chapter or under the terms of Zoning, Chapter 160-165. A. On -Site, Nonconforming Signs. All on -site, nonconforming signs not otherwise prohibited by the provisions of this chapter shall be removed or shall be altered to conform to the provisions of this chapter when the nature of the business conducted on the premises changes and the sign is changed or modified either in shape, size, or legend, or when the name of the business changes and the sign is changed or modified either in -5- shape, size, or legend, or on or before January 19, 1980, whichever occurs sooner. B. Off -Site, Nonconforming Signs. Off -site, nonconforming signs not otherwise prohibited by the provisions of this chapter shall be removed or shall be altered so as to conform with the provisions of this chapter on or before January 19, 1977. Off -site nonconforming signs not otherwise prohibited by this chapter shall be removed or shall be altered so as to conform with the provisions of this chapter within four years from January 19, 1973. C. Enlarge/Alter. No nonconforming sign may be enlarged or altered in a way which would increase its nonconformity. D. Damage/Replace. Should any nonconforming sign be damaged by any means to an extent of more than 50% of its replacement cost at time of damage, it shall not be reconstructed except in conformity with the provisions of this chapter. (Code 1991, §158.07; Code 1965, §17B-5; Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2109, 6-3- 75; Ord. No. 2255, 7-20-76) §174.07 PLACING SIGNS ON PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROPERTY. A. Placing Signs on Public Property. 1. Agencies of Government. No signs other than signs placed by agencies of government shall be erected on any public property; provided, directional signs may be erected upon the City's street name signposts, or upon traffic signposts under the following conditions: a. Public Facility/Out of Town Patrons. The signs direct the reader I to the location of a public facility attended principally by out-of-town patrons, to a facility operated by a nonprofit entity and attended principally by out-of-town patrons, to a facility relating to the public health, safety or welfare, or to scenic or historic trails; b. Traffic Department. The signs are fabricated, erected and maintained by the City Traffic Department; c. Cost. The entire cost of the signs is borne by the entity requesting the signs; d. Installation. The signs are installed at locations where they would not constitute a traffic hazard; e. Traffic Control Devices. The signs conform to the manual on uniform traffic -control devices; and f. Directional Signals. The maximum number of directional signs permitted under this section shall be seven for each entity; provided, the limitation provided hereby shall not apply to signs directing the reader [thereof] to scenic or historic trails. 2. Nonprofit Organizations. Nonprofit organizations shall be allowed to place temporary signs of a noncommercial nature on public property for the purpose of directing the general public to the location of an event or activity which promotes the general public welfare. The placement of such temporary signs shall be subject to the following conditions: a. Display Surface Area. The maximum display surface area of each sign shall not exceed six square feet; b. Number of Signs. No more than three signs directing the general public to such an event or activity shall be placed on public property at the same time by one such organization; c. Organization Name. Each such sign shall identify the nonprofit organization by name; d. Temporary Sign. No such temporary sign shall be placed on public property for more than five successive days; e. Location/Approval. The location of each such sign shall be approved by the Sign Inspector and Traffic Superintendent to ensure that the signs will not constitute a traffic hazard; f. Permit/Number of Signs. The organization applies for, and is issued, a sign permit; one permit may authorize installation of up to three signs pursuant to the provisions of this division; and g. Temporary Signs. No such organization shall install, or be issued a permit to install a temporary sign on public property pursuant to the provisions of this division more often than six times within a 12 -month period. B. Placing Signs on Private Property. No signs shall be placed on any private property without the consent of the owner thereof. C. Placing Signs on Trees or Rocks. No signs shall be placed or painted on any tree or rock. D. Placing Signs on Utility Poles. No signs shall be placed on any utility pole except for utility identification or similar purposes. (Code 1991, §158.37; Code 1965, §17B -7(c); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87; Ord. No. 3677, §1, 3-2-93) §174.08 PROHIBITED SIGNS. A. Spot Lights and Beacons. It shall be unlawful for any person to continue in -6- I L L I I I L I I 'J I I I I operation or erect any attraction device or sign which contains a beacon of any type and/or contains a spot light providing direct illumination to the public. (Code 1991, §158.39; Code 1965, §17B -7(e); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) B. Fluctuating Illumination. It shall be unlawful for any person to erect additional attraction devices or signs or to continue in operation an attraction device or sign which flashes, blinks, or is animated. Illumination of attraction devices or signs located in the City that fluctuates in light intensity shall be prohibited. (Code 1991, § 158.40; Code 1965, §17B -7(f); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) C. Portable Swinger or Temporary Attraction Sign Boards. It shall be unlawful for any person to continue to display or erect any portable swinger, "A" frame, sandwich or temporary attraction sign board in the City. (Code 1991, §158.41; Code 1965, §17B -7(g); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) D. Revolving, Rotating, or Moving Signs. It shall be unlawful for any person to erect or to continue using any sign the exterior of which revolves, rotates or otherwise moves, in whole or in part. (Code 1991,§158.44; Code 1965, §17B -7(j); Ord. No.1893,12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No.3298,10- 6-87) -7- E. Windblown Signs. It shall be unlawful for any person to display any windblown sign; provided, windblown signs may be displayed on a lot, at a shopping center, or at a mall one time per year for a period not to exceed 72 hours if a temporary sign permit is first obtained from the Building Inspector upon payment of a the appropriate fee; provided further, one company flag shall be permitted on a lot, at a shopping center, or at a mall. (Code 1991, §158.45; Code 1965, §17B -7(k); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) F. Signs that Constitute a Traffic Hazard. No sign or other advertising structure as regulated by this chapter shall be erected or continued to be displayed at the intersection of any street in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision; or at any location where, by reason of the position, shape, or color, it may interfere with, obstruct the view of or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device; or which makes use of the words, "STOP," "LOOK," "DRIVE-IN," "DANGER," or any other word, phrase, symbol or character in such manner as to interfere with, mislead, or confuse traffic. (Code 1991, §158.36; Code 1965, §178-7(b); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) G. Use of Vehicle as Sign. It shall be unlawful to use a vehicle or a trailer as a sign in circumvention of this chapter. (Code 1991,§158.42; Code 1965,§17B -7(h); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2-83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298,10-6-87) I H. Roof Signs. Roof signs shall not be permitted except on appeal to the Board of Sign Appeals. (Code 1991, §158.46; Code 1965, §17B-8; Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2262, 8-3- 76) Cross Reference: Variance, Chapter 156. I. Restrictions Along Controlled Access Highways. No off -site sign shall be permitted within 660 feet of the right-of-way of any controlled access highway. (Code 1991, §158.43; Code 1965, §17B -7(i); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) §174.09 SIGN ILLUMINATION. Direct illumination by incandescent light bulbs shall be restricted to light bulbs rated at 25 watts or less. (Code 1991, §158.38; Code 1965, §17B -7(d); Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2934, 8-2- 83; Ord. No. 2948, 9-20-83; Ord. No. 3298, 10-6-87) §174.10 FREESTANDING SIGNS. It shall be unlawful to erect any freestanding sign which total height is greater than 30 feet above the level of the street upon which the sign faces. Freestanding signs located on property which abuts both a controlled access highway and a State or Federal numbered highway may not be erected where the total height of said sign is greater than 30 feet above the plane of the pavement of the highest road at the intersection. For any sign located closer to street right-of-way than 40 feet the maximum height shall be reduced one-half -8- foot for each foot of setback less than 40 feet. Freestanding signs shall be permitted to be erected in the city subject to the following: A. A-1 District. 1. Off -Site. Off -site freestanding signs shall be prohibited. 2. On -Site. On -site freestanding signs subject to the following: a. Number of Signs. Only one on -site freestanding sign shall be permitted on a lot or at a business operating on two or more adjoining lots. b. Display Surface Area. Display surface area shall not exceed 16 square feet. c. Illumination. Sign may be illuminated by indirect illumination only. d. Setback from Right -of -Way. Sign shall be set back 35 feet from existing street right-of-way and 25 feet from any R or R -O District. B. R and R -O Districts. Freestanding signs shall be prohibited and no freestanding signs shall be erected in any R or R -O District of the city; provided, one freestanding bulletin board per lot shall be permitted, subject to the restrictions on bulletin boards prescribed by §174.03 P.; provided further, one on -site freestanding sign shall be permitted on a lot or parcel zoned R- 2, R-3, or R -O subject to the following restrictions: 1. Display Surface Area. The maximum display surface area shall not exceed four square feet; 2. Setback from Right -of - Way. The sign shall be set back a minimum of 15 feet from street right-of-way; I I I u I I I I I H H H I I I I I II 3. Height. The height of the sign shall not be greater than six feet above the level of the street upon which the sign faces; 4. Setback from R District. The sign shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the boundary of any R District; 5. Adjoining Property. The sign shall be erected a minimum of ten feet from adjoining property; 6. Illumination. The sign may be illuminated by indirect illumination only. C. C Districts. 1. Number of Signs. Only one on -site freestanding sign shall be permitted on a lot, at a shopping center, or at a mall; provided, only one on -site freestanding sign shall be permitted for any business operating on two or more adjoining lots. 2. Off -Site. Only one off -site freestanding sign shall be permitted on any vacant property of one ownership. 3. Freestanding Signs. Freestanding signs shall be subject to the following: a. Display Surface Area. Display surface area shall not exceed ten square feet; provided, the display surface area may be increased two square feet for each one foot the sign is set back from street right- of-way beyond 15 feet; provided further, the maximum display surface area for a sign which is set back from street right-of-way 40 feet or more shall be 75 square feet; provided further, the maximum display surface area for an on -site freestanding sign located on property which abuts a controlled access highway shall be 200 square feet. b. Setback from Right -of -Way. Set back shall be a minimum of 15 feet from street right-of-way; provided, an on -site freestanding sign located on property which abuts a controlled access highway shall be set back a minimum of 40 feet from street right-of-way of the service road. c. Adjoining Property. May be erected a minimum of one foot from adjoining property. d. Illumination. Signs may be illuminated by direct or indirect illumination. e. Setback from R or RO District. Set back shall be a minimum of 25 feet from the boundary of any R or R -O District. 4. Joint Identification Sign. The display surface area of joint identification signs may be increased to one square foot per 500 square feet of gross leaseable building area, with a maximum display surface area of 300 square feet. D. I Districts. 1. Number of Signs. Only one on -site freestanding sign shall be permitted on a lot, at a shopping center, or at a mall; provided, only one on -site freestanding sign shall be permitted for any business operating on two or more adjoining lots. 2. Off -Site. Off -site freestanding signs shall be prohibited. 3. Freestanding Signs. Freestanding signs shall be subject to the following: a. Display Surface Area. Display surface area shall not exceed ten square feet; provided, the display surface area may be increased two square feet for each -9- one foot the sign is set back from street right- of-way beyond 15 feet; provided further, the maximum display surface area for a sign which is set back from street right-of-way 40 feet or more shall be 75 square feet; provided further, the maximum display surface area for an on -site freestanding sign located on property which abuts a controlled access highway shall be 200 square feet. b. Setback from Right -of -Way. Set back shall be a minimum of 15 feet from street right-of-way; provided, an on -site freestanding sign located on property which abuts a controlled access highway shall be set back a minimum of 40 feet from street right-of-way of the service road. c. Adjoining Property. Signs may be erected a minimum of one foot from adjoining property; provided, however, said signs must be set back 25 feet from the boundary of any R or R -O District. E. P Districts. Freestanding signs other than those permitted in §174.10 shall be prohibited and no freestanding sign shall hereafter be erected in the P Districts. F. Space of Off -Site, Freestanding Signs. No two off -site, freestanding signs shall be spaced less than 200 feet apart; provided, the minimum spacing provided hereby shall not apply to signs separated by buildings or other obstructions in such a manner that only one sign is visible from the street or highway at any one time. (Code 1991, §158.47; Code 1965, §17B-9; Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 3008, 5-1- 84; Ord. No. 3029, 8-21-84; Ord. No. 3294, 9- 15-87) -10- § 174.11 PROJECTING SIGNS. A. Sidewalks. It shall be unlawful to erect any projecting sign that projects from the wall of a building upon which it is erected a distance of more than two-thirds of the width of the sidewalk (in those instances where there is a sidewalk next to the building) or within two feet of street right-of-way (in those instances where there is no sidewalk next to the building); provided, no projecting sign shall project more than six feet from the wall of the building upon which it is erected. B. Location. Projecting signs shall be located on the vertical surface of a building and shall not be higher than the eave or rafter line, whichever is higher. Projecting signs shall clear grade level below the sign by a minimum of eight feet. C. Display Surface Area. The display surface area of a projecting sign shall not exceed 16 square feet. Only one projecting sign per business shall be permitted and a projecting sign shall not be permitted on property which has a freestanding sign. D. Off -Site. Off -site projecting signs shall be prohibited in all zoning districts. E. On -Site. On -site projecting signs shall be prohibited in A -I and R zoning districts. (Code 1991,§158.48; Code 1965, §17B-10; Ord. No.1893,12-19-72; Ord. No.2255,7-20- 76) §174.12 WALL SIGNS. A. Projection. 1. General. Wall signs shall not project more than 18 inches from the surface upon which they are mounted. 2. Mansard Roof. The upper edge of a wall sign mounted on a mansard roof may project more than 18 inches so long as the sign is perpendicular to the ground. B. Number of Signs. 1. Multiple Tenants. Where a building houses more than one business, wall signs shall be limited in number to one wall sign per business on each wall with a limit of four wall signs per business per building. 2. Single Tenant. Where a building houses only one business, a maximum of four wall signs may be placed on one wall, but no more than four wall signs may be placed on the building. C. Display Surface Area. 1. Number of Signs. The display surface area of all wall signs on any one wall shall not exceed 150 square feet or 20% of the area of the wall on which they are located, whichever is greater. 2. Multiple Tenants. In the event a building which houses multiple tenants does not front on the street or highway from which principal access to the building is obtained, the display surface area of each sign on a wall shall not exceed 150 square feet or 20% of the area of the wall and the display surface area of all wall signs on the wall facing said street or highway shall not exceed the area of the wall. D. Off -Site Wall Signs. Off -site wall signs shall be prohibited in all zoning districts. E. Limitations in R and RO Districts. In R and R -O zoning districts, the following limitations shall apply: -11- 1. Number of Signs. Limit of one on -site wall sign per business per building; provided, when a building abuts more than one street, the limit shall be one on - site wall sign per business per building for each wall which faces an abutting street. 2. Display Surface Area. Display surface area shall not exceed 16 square feet. (Code 1991, §158.49; Code 1965, §17B-11; Ord. No. 1893, 12-19-72; Ord. No. 2309, 2- 15-77; Ord. No. 3217, 10-21-86; Ord. No. 3294, 9-15-87) §174.13 AREA SIGNS. A. Size/Location. The size and location of the fence, wall, or other structure which will contain the area identification sign, must be approved by the Building Inspector, who will approve such structure upon the criterion of traffic safety sight lines. B. Display Surface Area. The maximum display surface area of area identification signs shall not exceed 32 square feet. (Code 1991, §158.50; Code 1965, §17B-1 1.1; Ord. No. 1996, 4-16-74) Cross Reference: General Provisions, Chapter 150; Definitions, Chapter 151; Enforcement, Chapter 153; Fees, Chapter 159; Variances, Chapter 156; Boards and Commissions, Chapter 33; Appeals, Chapter 155. [DIVIDER 12: MOBILE HOMES] CHAPTER 175: Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks 175.01 Mobile Home Park Operator's Permit § 175.02 Minimum Standards for Mobile Home Parks § 175.03 Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks Opened and Expanded After April 20, 1972 CHAPTER 175: MOBILE HOMES AND MOBILE HOME PARKS §175.01 MOBILE HOME PARK OPERATOR'S PERMIT. A. Permit Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate any mobile home park within the limits of the City, unless he holds a valid operator's permit issued by the Enforcement Officer in the name of such person for the specific mobile home park. 1. Applications. All applications for permits shall be made to the Enforcement Officer, who shall issue a permit, to be valid for one year, then renewable annually upon compliance by the applicant with provisions of this chapter and of any regulations adopted pursuant thereto, and of any other applicable legal requirements. 2. No Permit Shall be Transferable. Every person holding such a permit shall give notice in writing to the enforcement office within 24 hours after having sold, transferred, given away, or otherwise disposed of such operator's right to control of the mobile home park for which such permit was issued, and any such permit shall then and there expire and immediately be null and void. Such notice shall include the name and address of the person succeeding to the control of such mobile home park. No successor to the right to operate said mobile home park may commence operations until he has been issued a valid permit as herein required. (Code 1991,§156.015; Code 1965, §13A-38; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) B. Applications. 1. Operator's Permit. Applications for operator's permits shall be in writing, signed by the applicant, and accompanied by an affidavit of the applicant as to the truth of the statements and facts set forth in the application and shall contain the following: a Applicant Identi- fication. The name and address of the applicant. b. Interest of the Applicant. The interest of the applicant in and the location of the mobile home park. 2. Building Permit. Applications for building permits for mobile home parks shall be in writing, signed by the applicant, and accompanied by an affidavit of the applicant as to the truth of the statements and facts set forth in the application, and shall contain the following: a. Plan. A complete plan of the mobile home park, containing the legal description, showing compliance with all applicable provisions of this chapter and regulations promulgated thereunder. b. Otherlnformation. Such further information as may be requested by the Enforcement Officer to enable him to determine that the proposed mobile home park will comply with legal requirements. c. Changes/New Application. No changes or additions may be made in the plat plan or construction of a mobile home park except upon a new application which shall be subject to the same terms and conditions of the original application. 3. Renewals. Applications for renewals of operator's permits shall be made in writing by the holder of the permit and shall contain the following: a. Changes. Any change in the information submitted since the time the original permit was issued or the latest renewal granted. b. Otherlnformation. Such other information as the Enforcement Officer may require. 4. Operation Without Permit. No mobile home park may be operated within the city limits, unless an operator's permit shall be issued and in effect at all times during said operation. Building permits shall be required as provided under the Building Regulations. (Code 1991, § 161.016; Code 1965, § 13A-39; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) C. Plans and Specifications; Approval by Planning Commission. 1. Building and Construction Permit. A complete plan, for the purpose of obtaining a building and construction permit to be issued by the Enforcement Officer shall show: a. Tract Information. The area and dimensions of the tract of land. b. Number/Location of Spaces. The number, location, and size of all mobile home spaces. c. Roadways and Walkways. The locations and width of roadways and walkways. -2- d. Service Buildings. The location of service buildings and any other proposed structures. e. Water and Sewer Lines. The location of water and sewer lines. Written approval, signed by the Superintendent of the Water and Sewer Department, shall be required for all proposed water and sewer main extensions. f. Building and Other Improvements. Plans and specifications of all buildings and other improvements constructed or to be constructed within the mobile home park pursuant to such application. 2. Approval. Prior to issuance of a building permit, the complete plan shall first be approved by the Planning Commission. (Code 1991, §156.018; Code 1965, §13A-41; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) §175.02 MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR MOBILE HOME PARKS. A. Requirements to Conform to Other Laws and Regulations. Mobile home parks in existence on the effective date of this chapter and operating in compliance with the provisions of Ordinance No. 1115, passed September 24, 1956, but not otherwise in conformity with the provisions of this chapter, may continue to so operate, subject however to the requirements of this chapter as contained in §175.01; §175.01 A., B.1., 3., 4., §175.02 A., E., T., O., P., Q.2., S. -X., and further subject to the zoning, health, safety, plumbing, electrical, and fire prevention laws, ordinances, and regulations of the City and the State. (Code 1991, §156.030; Code 1965, §13A-6; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) B. Required Total Area. The area of the mobile home park shall be at least one acre in size and shall be large enough to accommodate: 1. The designated number of mobile home spaces. 2. Necessary streets and roadways. 3. Parking areas for motor vehicles. (Code 1991, §156.031; Code 1965, §13A-3; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) C. Area Per Mobile Home Space. 1. Minimum Square Footage. Each independent mobile home space shall contain a minimum of 3,000 square feet, and shall be at least 40 feet wide. Each dependent mobile home space shall contain not less than 1,000 square feet and shall be at least 25 feet wide. Width of spaces shall be measured perpendicular to the center line of the mobile home space at the center point of said center line. 2. Drive/Access. Every mobile home space shall abut on a driveway or other clear area with unobstructed access to a public street. Such spaces shall be defined. Mobile homes shall be parked in such spaces so that there will be a minimum of 20 feet between independent mobile homes and 15 feet between dependent mobile homes, and so that no mobile home will be less than ten feet from the exterior boundary of the mobile home park. (Code 1991, §156.032; Code 1965, §13A-4; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) D. Area in Existing Mobile Home Parks. Mobile home spaces in mobile home parks in existence on August 8, 1966, which have a width or area less than the minimum prescribed above, may continue in operation, but the mobile home park in which such spaces are located may not expand operations unless the expanded portion of the mobile home park is done in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. (Code 1991, §156.033; Code 1965, §13A-5; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) E. Minimum Distance From Street or Highway. It shall be unlawful to locate a mobile home within a mobile home park less than 25 feet from any public street or highway, or so that any part of such mobile home will obstruct any roadway or walkway in a mobile home park. (Code 1991, §156.034; Code 1965, §13A-7; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) F. Prohibited Locations. It shall be unlawful to allow: 1. Space Required. Any mobile home to be occupied in a mobile home park unless the mobile home is situated on a mobile home space, or 2. Independent Mobile Homes. An independent mobile home to be located on a dependent mobile home space. (Code 1991, §156.035; Code 1965, §13A-8; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) G. Access Roads. Access roads shall be provided to each mobile home space. Each access road shall provide for continuous forward movement, including the use of cul- de-sacs (turn arounds), shall connect with a street or highway, shall be hard surfaced with at least a double seal coat, and shall have a minimum width of 25 feet for two-way and 15 feet for one-way travel. (Code 1991, §156.036; Code 1965, §13A-9; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) H. Off -Street Parking. Off-street parking areas shall be provided for the parking of motor vehicles. Such area shall accommodate at least a number of vehicles equal to the number of mobile home spaces provided. (Code 1991, §156.037; Code 1965, §13A-10; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) I. Public Telephone. Independent mobile home parks or parks used primarily by transient mobile homes, a clearly lighted, adequately advertised public telephone shall be installed and constantly maintained in each mobile home park at a point as near the center of said park as practicable. Such telephone may require the use of a coin, on the same basis as other public telephones, in order to operate same; however, the telephone must be so situated that it will be immediately available to any occupant of the mobile home park at any hour of the night or day and under any weather conditions. The telephone number of the police and fire department of the City must be printed clearly and in legible letters in such a position as to make them instantly and conveniently visible to any person operating said telephone. (Code 1991, §156.038; Code 1965, §13A-11, Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) J. Service Buildings Required. 1. Required. Every mobile home park servicing dependent mobile homes shall be provided with at least one service building adequately equipped with flush -type toilet fixtures of a type approved by the state board of health, and other sanitary facilities as required in this chapter. No service building shall contain less than one toilet for females, one toilet for males, and one lavatory and shower. 2. Sanitary Facilities. All sanitary facilities required to be provided by §175.02L shall be located in a service building. (Code 1991, §156.039; Code 1965, §13A-12, Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) K. Drainage Location. The mobile home park shall be located on a well -drained site, and shall be so located that its drainage will not endanger any water supply. All such mobile home parks shall be in areas free from marshes, swamps, or other potential breeding places for insects or rodents. (Code 1991, §156.040; Code 1965, §13A-2; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) L. Sanitary Facilities. 1. Facilities. Every mobile home park that accommodates dependent mobile homes shall provide not less than the following facilities: -4- II II Ii I II Ii I II Ti a. For not more than ten dependent mobile homes: Two water closets, one lavatory and one shower for females; one water closet, one urinal, one lavatory and one shower for males. b. For more than ten dependent mobile homes, the following additional fixtures shall be provided: One lavatory and one shower for each sex for every additional ten dependent mobile homes or fraction thereof; one water closet for females for every additional ten dependent mobile homes or fraction thereof; one water closet for males for every additional 15 dependent mobile homes or fraction thereof; provided that urinals may be substituted for not more than one-third of the additional water closets. 2. Distance from Service Building. Dependent mobile home spaces shall be not more than 200 feet from a service building. 3. Bathing Facilities. Toilet and bathing facilities for female persons must be in a separate room from the room housing such facilities for male persons. 4. Location, Construction, Ventilation, and the Like. Service buildings shall: a. Be located 15 feet or more from any mobile home space and where dependent mobile homes are accommodated not more than 200 feet from a dependent mobile home space. b. Be of permanent construction, and be adequately lighted at all times. c. Be of moisture - resistant material, to permit frequent washing and cleaning. d. Have adequate heat- ing facilities to maintain a temperature of 70° F. during cold weather, and to supply adequate hot water during time of peak loads. e. Have all rooms well ventilated, with all openings effectively screened. f. Provide separate compartments with adequate locking devices for each shower and water closet and a sound resistant wall to separate male and female toilet facilities. 5. Laundry Facilities. If provided, laundry facilities shall be provided in the ratio of one laundry unit to every 30 mobile home spaces and shall be in a separate soundproof room of a service building or a separate building. (Code 1991, §156.041; Code 1965, §13A-15; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) M. Water Supply. 1. Adequate Water Supply. An accessible, adequate, safe, and potable water supply shall be provided for each mobile home park, capable of furnishing a minimum of 150 gallons per day to each mobile home space. Where a public supply of water is available, connection shall be made thereto and its supply shall be used exclusively. 2. Connections. The water system of the mobile home park shall be connected by pipes to all buildings and all mobile home spaces. 3. Water Piping. All water piping shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with state and local law; the water -5- I LI piping system shall not be connected with nonpotable or questionable water supplies and shall be protected against the hazards of backflow or backsiphonage. 4. Drinking Fountains. Where drinking fountains are provided for public use, they shall be of a type approved by the State Board of Health and in locations approved by the Enforcement Officer. 5. Individual Water Service Connections. Individual water -service connections which are provided for direct use by mobile homes shall be so constructed that they will not be damaged by the parking of such mobile homes. (Code 1991, §156.042; Code 1965, §13A-16; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) N. Sewage Disposal. 1. Plumbing Requirements. All plumbing in the mobile home park shall comply with State and City plumbing laws and regulations. 2. Sewer Connection. Each independent mobile home space shall be provided with at least a four -inch sewer connection. The sewer connection shall be provided with suitable fittings, so that a watertight connection can be made between the mobile home drain and the sewer connection. Such individual mobile home connections shall be so constructed that they can be closed when not linked to a mobile home and shall be capped so as to prevent any escape of odors. 3. Sewer Line Construction. Sewer lines shall be constructed in accordance -6- with plans approved in writing by the Superintendent of the City Water and Sewer Department or his authorized agent. All sewer lines shall be adequately vented, and shall be laid with sufficient earth cover to prevent breakage from traffic. (Code 1991, §156.043; Code 1965, §13A-17; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) O. Refuse Disposal. The storage, collection, and disposal of refuse in the mobile home park shall be so managed as to create no health hazards, rodent harborage, insect - breeding areas, accident or fire hazards, or air pollution. 1. Containers. All refuse shall be stored in flytight, watertight, rodent - proof containers, which shall be located not more than 150 feet from any mobile home space. Containers shall be provided in sufficient number and capacity to properly store all refuse. 2. Racks or Holders. Racks or holders shall be provided for all refuse containers. Such container racks or holders shall be so designed as to prevent containers from being tipped, to minimize spillage and container deterioration, and to facilitate cleaning around them. 3. Collection. All refuse shall be collected at least twice weekly. Where suitable collection service is not available from municipal or private agencies, the mobile home park operator shall provide this service. All refuse shall be collected and transported in covered vehicles or covered containers. I I u u I I I u u u I I I I (Code 1991, §156.044; Code 1965, §13A-18; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) P. Insect and Rodent Control. Insect and rodent control measures to safeguard public health as required by the health officer shall be applied in the mobile home park. 1. Larvicidal Solutions. Effective larvicidal solutions may be required by the health officer for fly or mosquito breeding areas which cannot be controlled by other, more permanent measures. 2. Insects and Obnoxious Weeds. The health officer may require the mobile home park operator to take suitable measures to control other insects and obnoxious weeds. 3. Accumulations of Debris. Accumulations of debris which may provide harborage for rodents shall not be permitted in the mobile home park. 4. Extermination of Rodents. When rats or other objectionable rodents are known to be in a mobile home park, the operator of such park shall take definite action, as directed by the health officer, to exterminate them. (Code 1991, §156.045; Code 1965, §13A-19; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) Q. Electricity; Exterior Lighting. 1. Outlets. An electrical outlet supplying at least 115 volts shall be provided for each mobile home space. The installation shall comply with all applicable State and City electrical codes and ordinances. Such electrical outlets shall be grounded and waterproof. No power supply line to the mobile home space shall be permitted to lie on the ground or be suspended less than ten feet above the ground. No power supply line in a mobile home park shall be suspended less than 15 feet over any driveway. 2. Streets/Drives/Walks. Public streets, driveways and walkways shall be lighted at night with a minimum illumination of at least 0.6 footcandles. (Code 1991, §156.046, Code 1965, §13A-20; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) R. Fuel. All piping from outside fuel storage tanks or cylinders to mobile homes shall be rigid iron pipe or AGA or UL labeled flexible tubing, permanently installed, and securely fastened in place, in such a manner as to exclude it from the possibility of damage by physical contact. All fuel storage tanks or cylinders shall be securely fastened in place and shall not be located inside or beneath the mobile home or less than five feet from any mobile home exit, and shall be located and secured in such a manner as to not be susceptible to damage by physical contact. (Code 1991, §156,07; Code 1965, §13A-21; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) S. Fire Protection. I. Fire Prevention. The mobile home park area shall be subject to the rules and regulations of the fire prevention authority of the City. 2. No Flammable Material. Mobile home park areas shall be kept free of litter, rubbish, and other flammable materials. -7- 3. Fire Extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers of a type approved by the fire prevention authority shall be kept in service buildings and shall be maintained in good operating condition. 4. Smoke Detectors. All mobile homes located in mobile home parks shall be equipped with functioning, approved, listed smoke detectors in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and listings: a. Mounting. A smoke detector shall be mounted on the ceiling or wall at a point centrally located in the corridor or area giving access to each group of rooms used for sleeping purposes, and the installation thereof shall comply in all particulars with Section 1125 of the Standard Building Code. b. Inspection. Every mobile home park operator shall be responsible for inspecting each rental mobile home unit in the park between tenants for the existence of a smoke detector, and for causing same to be installed if not in existence when inspected. The park operator shall keep written records of inspection of rental units containing the dates of inspection of each rental unit in that park, and the number of adequate smoke detectors present at inspection. The inspection shall be completed by September 1 of each year and as any mobile home enters that park, it shall be inspected for adequate smoke detectors and added to such written records. This information shall be made available to the Fire Official upon request. c. Liability. After complying with the above provisions, neither the mobile home park owner nor the operator shall be held liable or negligent if a smoke detector fails to function upon a fire in a mobile home park. -8- (Code 1991, §156.048; Code 1965, §13A-22; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) T. Alterations and Additions. 1. Plumbing and Electrical Repairs. All plumbing and electrical alterations or repairs in the mobile home park shall be made in accordance with applicable local regulations. 2. Skirting. Skirting of mobile homes is permissible, but area enclosed by such skirting shall be maintained so as not to provide a harborage for rodents, or create a fire hazard. 3. Permanent Additions. No permanent additions shall be built onto or become a part of any mobile home unless they are in accordance with building permits issued by the Enforcement Officer and meet all set back requirements. (Code 1991,§156.049; Code 1965, §13A-23; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) U. Animals and Pets. No owner or person in charge of a dog, cat, or other pet animal shall permit it to run at large, or to commit any nuisance within the limits of any mobile home park. (Code 1991, §156.050; Code 1965, §13A-23; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) V. Registration of Occupants. 1. Register. Every mobile home park operator shall maintain a register containing a record of all mobile homes and occupants using the mobile home park. Such register shall be available to any authorized L L I I L L I I I L L Ii L L L L I El person inspecting the park, and shall be preserved for a period of two years. Such register shall contain: a. Identification. The names and addresses of all mobile home occupants stopping in the park; b. License Number. The make, model, and license number of the motor vehicle and mobile home except in an independent mobile home park; c. State. The state, territory, or county issuing the mobile home license; d. Dates. The dates of arrival and departure of each mobile home; and e. Dependent/ Independent. Whether or not each mobile home is a dependent or independent mobile home. 2. Successor Operators. In the event of a transfer of operating rights and control, such registers must be delivered to and retained for the said period by the successor operator. (Code 1991, §156.051; Code 1965, §13A-25; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) W. Reporting of Communicable Diseases. The operator shall notify the local health officer immediately of any suspected communicable or contagious disease within the mobile home park. In the case of diseases diagnosed by a physician as quarantinable, the departure of a mobile home or its occupants, or the removal therefrom of clothing or other chapters which have been exposed to infection, without approval of the Health Officer, is prohibited. (Code 1991, §156.052; Code 1965, §13A-26; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) -9- X. Supervision; Maintenance and Repair. The person to whom an operator's permit for a mobile home park is issued shall at all times operate the park in compliance with this chapter and the regulations issued thereunder, and shall provide adequate supervision to maintain the park, its facilities and equipment in good repair and in a clean and sanitary condition at all times. (Code 1991, §156.053; Code 1965, §13A-27; Ord. No. 1509, 8-8-66) §175.03 MOBILE HOMES AND MOBILE HOME PARKS OPENED OR EXPANDED AFTER APRIL 20, 1972. A. Mobile Homes Restricted to Mobile Home Parks; Exceptions. Mobile homes shall be permitted in mobile home parks but shall not be placed at any other location in the City except pursuant to the provisions of Zoning, Chapters 160-165. (Code 1991, §156.066; Code 1965, §13B-1; Ord. 1859, 3-20-72) B. Development Requirements for Mobile Home Parks. 1. Official Plat. Prior to development of a mobile home park (or extensively remodeling an existing mobile home park) the developer shall be required to submit to the City's Planning Commission for review and approval an official plat of the proposed mobile home park. Said official plat of a mobile home park shall be subject to the provisions of Development, Chapter 166, and when approved by the City, shall be recorded by the City Clerk in the office of the Circuit Clerk and Ex Officio Recorder. L 2. Mobile Home Park Street Design. The official plat shall indicate all interior and adjacent exterior streets and said streets shall be subject to the following: a. Location and Width. The location and width of all streets shall be subject to the City's Master Street Plan. b. Construction. All streets shall be curbed, guttered and constructed to meet the City's minimum street design standards. (Code 1991, §156.067; Code 1965, §13B-2; Ord. 1859, 3-20-72) C. Minimum Mobile Home Park Design Standards. 1. Minimum Park Area Requirements. The minimum site for a mobile home park development shall be three acres. 2. Park Site Location; Drainage. The mobile home park shall be located on a well -drained site, and shall be located so that its drainage will not endanger any water supply. All such mobile home parks shall be in areas free from marshes, swamps, or other potential breeding places for insects or rodents. 3. Minimum Mobile Home Lot Requirements in a Park. The minimum mobile home lot shall: a. Minimum Footage. Contain a minimum of 4,200 square feet of area. b. Parking. Provide for a hard surfaced off the street parking area for two vehicles. The hard surface shall -10- consist of at least a double asphaltic seal coat. 4. Mobile Home Pad Requirements. The mobile home pads in a mobile home park shall be located on the mobile home lot and designed in such a way that: a. Separation. Mobile homes, including any attachment thereto, shall be separated from each other at least 20 feet. h Exterior Bound- aries. Mobile homes shall be located at least ten feet from any exterior boundaries of the mobile home park adjacent to private property. c. Public Street. Mobile homes shall be located at least 25 feet from any public street. 5. Recreation Area. a. Required. Recreation areas and facilities should be provided to the extent necessary to meet the anticipated needs of the tenants the park is designed to serve. In no event shall less than 8% of the gross park site area be devoted to recreational facilities. b. Maintenance. Maintenance of recreation areas and facilities shall be the responsibility of the person to whom a mobile home park operator's permit is issued under §175.01A through §175.01E, provided, prior to the sale of any lot within a mobile home park, the owner shall cause to be included as part of the transfer of title to said lot, a restrictive covenant in favor of the City and in favor of property owners within the park which shall require all owners to be collectively responsible, under the terms of this section, for the maintenance and upkeep of the recreation area required hereunder after 50% or more of the total area within the mobile home park has been sold. I I I I L1 I F I I I I I I I I 6. Tenant Storage Facilities. Tenant storage facilities shall be provided on each mobile home lot, or in compounds located within a reasonable distance, generally not more than 100 feet from each mobile home pad. Storage facilities should be designed in a manner to enhance the appearance of the development and shall be constructed of suitable weather resistant materials appropriate under the use and maintenance contemplated. A minimum of 90 cubic feet of tenant storage space shall be provided for each mobile home pad. 7. Mobile Home Supports and Manner of Tiedown. a. Adequate Support for Mobile Home. The mobile home support shall not heave, shift or settle unevenly under the weight of the mobile home due to frost action, inadequate drainage, vibration, or other forces acting on the structure. Ii Anchors or Tiedowns. Anchors or tiedowns, such as cast -in place concrete dead men, eyelets imbedded in concrete screw augers, or arrowhead anchors shall be placed at least at each comer of the mobile home and each device shall be able to sustain a minimum load of 4,800 pounds. Anchors or tiedown design shall be equal to or better than that recommended by the Mobile Homes Manufacturers Association. 8. Required Screening. Whenever the external boundaries of a mobile home park abuts property in a R or R -O District or a city street or highway, there shall be provided in such park along the common boundary line a screening wall meeting the standards of Development, Chapter 166. -11- 9. Mobile Home Park Structure Regulations. a. Exclusive Use. Structures placed in a mobile home park shall be for the exclusive use of mobile home park occupants. b. Sanitary Facilities. Every park shall provide community sanitary facilities in a community building to be located in the park with the following emergency sanitary facilities: (1). Toilets / Sinks. For each 100 mobile home lots, or fractional part thereof, there shall be one flush toilet and one lavatory for each sex. (2). Emergency Facilities. The building containing such emergency sanitary facilities shall be accessible to all mobile homes. c. Structures Prohibited in Mobile Home Parks. Temporary or permanent tents or tent like structures shall not be permitted in a mobile home park and the location of such a structure is prohibited in mobile home parks. 10. Water Supply/Potable Water. An accessible, adequate, safe, and potable water supply shall be provided for each mobile home park, capable of furnishing a minimum or 150 gallons per day for each mobile home space. a. Connection. Where a public supply of water is available, connection shall be made thereto and its supply shall be used exclusively. b. Meter. Each mobile home shall be provided with an individual water meter and each mobile home shall be individually metered. c. Piping. All water piping shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with state and local law; the water piping system shall not be connected with nonpotable or questionable water supplies and shall be protected against the hazards of backflow or back-siphonage. d. Drinking Fountain. Where drinking fountains are provided for public use, they shall be of a type approved by the State Board of Health and in locations approved by the Enforcement Officer. e. Construction. Individual water -service connections which are provided for direct use by mobile homes shall be so constructed that they will not be damaged by the parking of such mobile homes. 11. Electricity; Exterior Lighting. a. Outlet Supply. An electrical outlet supplying at least 115 volts shall be provided for each mobile home space. The installation shall comply with all applicable state and local electrical codes and ordinances. Such electrical outlets shall be grounded and weatherproof. No power supply line to the mobile home space shall be permitted to lie on the ground or be suspended less than ten feet above the ground. No power supply line in a mobile home park shall be suspended less than 15 feet over any driveway. b. Connection. The point of the electrical connection for the mobile home should be within the area of the mobile home pad and approximately 40 feet from the front of the stand. c. Grounding. All exposed noncurrent -carrying metal parts of the mobile homes and equipment shall be grounded by means of an approved grounding system. The neutral conductor shall not be used as an equipment ground for mobile homes or other equipment. d. Exterior Lighting. Adequate public lighting shall be provided for all streets, walkways, buildings and other facilities subject to nightime use in all mobile home parks. 12. Fuel. All piping from outside fuel storage tanks or cylinders to mobile homes shall be rigid iron pipe or AGA or UL labeled flexible tubing, permanently installed, and securely fastened in place, in such a manner as to exclude the possibility of damage by physical contact. All fuel storage tanks or cylinders shall be securely fastened in place and shall not be located inside or beneath the mobile home or less than five feet from any mobile home exit, and shall be located and secured in such a manner as to not be susceptible to damage by physical contact. 13. Fire Protection. a. Fire Regulations. The mobile home park area shall be subject to the rules and regulations of the fire prevention authority of the City. b. Litter. Mobile home park areas shall be kept free of litter, rubbish, and other flammable materials. c. Fire Extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers of a type approved by the fire prevention authority shall be kept in service buildings and shall be maintained in good operating condition. 14. Alterations and Additions. a Plumbing and Electrical Repairs. All plumbing and electrical alterations or repairs in the mobile home park shall be made in accordance with applicable local regulations. b. Permanent Additions. No permanent additions shall be -12- [ I I I I F I I I I I built onto or become a part of any mobile home unless they are in accordance with building permits issued by the Enforcement Officer and meet all setback requirements. 15. Supervision; Maintenance and Repair. The person to whom an operator's permit for a mobile home park is issued shall at all times operate the park in compliance with this chapter and the regulations issued thereunder, and shall provide adequate supervision to maintain the park, its facilities and equipment in good repair and in clean and sanitary condition at all times. 16. Existing Mobile Home Parks. Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to apply to mobile home parks in existence on March 20, 1972. Provided, however, that mobile home parks lawfully operating on March 20, 1972 may not expand operations unless the expended portion of the mobile home park is in compliance with these provisions. Further provided, that mobile home parks in existence on March 20, 1972 and in compliance with the provisions of §175.01 A. through E. but not otherwise in conformity with the provisions of this section, may continue to operate, subject however to those portions of § 175.01 A. through E. which are not in conflict with the provisions of this section and further subject to the zoning, health and fire prevention laws, ordinances, and regulations of the City and the State. (Code 1991, §156.068; Code 1965, §13B-3; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72; Ord. No. 2319, 4-5- 77) D. Mobile Home Park Operator's Permit Required. 1. Park Operator's Permit Required. It shall be unlawful for any person ' -13- to operate any mobile home park within the limits of the City, unless he holds a valid operator's permit issued by the enforcement officer in the name of such persons for the specific mobile home park. a. Applications. All applications for permits shall be made to the Enforcement Officer, who shall issue a permit, to be valid for one year, then renewable annually, upon compliance by the applicant with provisions of this chapter and of any regulations adopted pursuant thereto, and of any other applicable legal requirements. b. No Permits Shall be Transferrable. Every person holding such a permit shall give notice in writing to the Enforcement Officer within 24 hours after having sold, transferred, given away, or otherwise disposed of such operator's right to the control of the mobile home park for which such permit was issued, and any such permit shall then and there expire and immediately be null and void. Such notice shall include the name and address of the person succeeding to the control of such mobile home park. c. Successor. No successor to the right to operate said mobile home park may commence operations until he has been issued a valid permit as herein required. 2. Park Operator's Permit Application. Applications for operator's permits to operate a mobile home park shall be in writing, signed by the applicant, and accompanied by an affidavit of the applicant as to the truth of the statements and facts set forth in the application and shall contain the following: a. A p p I i c a n t Identification. The name and address of the applicant. b. Location. The interest of the applicant in and the location of the mobile home park. 3. Park Operator's Permit Renewal. Applications for renewals of operator's permits shall be made in writing by the holder of the permit and shall contain the following: a Changes in Information. Any change in the information submitted since the time the original permit was issued or the latest renewal granted. b. Other Information. Such other information as the Enforcement Officer may require. 4. Opening Park Without Permit. No mobile home park may be operated within the city limits, unless an operator's permit shall be issued and in effect at all times during said operation. E. Mobile Home Park Building Permits. 1. Building Permit to Construct Park Required. Applications for building permits for mobile home parks shall be in writing, signed by the applicant, and accompanied by an affidavit of the applicant as to the truth of the statements and facts set forth in the application, and shall contain the following: a. Mobile Home Park Plan. A complete plan of the mobile home park, containing the legal description, showing compliance with all applicable provisions of this chapter and regulations promulgated thereunder. b. Otherlnformation. Such further information as may be requested by the Enforcement Officer to enable him to determine that the proposed mobile home park -14- will comply with legal requirements. c. Changes/Additions. No changes or additions may be made in the plot plan or construction of a mobile home park except upon a new application which shall be subject to the same terms and conditions of the original application. 2. Plans and Specifications. Plans and specifications required for mobile home park building permit. A complete plan, for the purpose of obtaining a building permit to construct a mobile home park to be issued by the Enforcement Officer shall show: a. Area. The area and dimensions of the tract of land. Ii Number of Spaces. The number, location, and size of all mobile home spaces. c. Location. The location and width of roadways and walkways. d. Services Buildings. The location of service buildings and other proposed structures. e. Water Sewer Lines. The location of water and sewer lines. f. Other Improve- ments. Plans and specifications of all buildings and other improvements constructed or to be constructed within the mobile home park pursuant to such application. 3. Requirement of Plan Approval by City and State Agencies. a. Approval. Plans and specifications for mobile home parks must be reviewed and approved prior to starting construction and the issuance of a building permit as follows: (1). City Plan- ning Commission. (2). State Board of Health. b. Entire Site. This applies to the entire site, grocery stores, lunch counters, food handling facilities and swimming pools. (Code 1991, §156.69; Code 1965, §13B-5; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) F. Inspections; Authority of Heath Officers. 1. Safeguard Health and Safety. The Health Officer is hereby authorized and directed to determine the condition of mobile home parks located within the city, in order that he may perform his duty of safeguarding the health and safety of occupants of mobile home parks and the general public. 2. Right of Entry. The Health Officer shall have the power to enter at reasonable times upon any mobile home park for the purpose of inspecting and investigating conditions relating to the enforcement of this chapter or of regulations promulgated thereunder. (Code 1991, §156.71; Code 1965, §13B-6; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) G. Duty of Owners or Occupants. It shall be the duty of the owners or occupants of mobile home parks, and mobile homes contained therein, or of the person in charge thereof, to give the Health Officer and/or Enforcement Officer free access to such premises at reasonable times for the purpose of inspection. -15- 1. Grounding Connection. It shall be the duty of the mobile home park operator to see that every occupant of a mobile home makes the grounding connection to his mobile home. 2. Mobile Home Skirting. It shall be the duty of the park operator to see that every occupant of a mobile home install fire resistant mobile home skirting acceptable to the Enforcement Officer around his mobile home within 60 days after the locating of the mobile home in the pad. 3. Anchoring Cables. It shall be the duty of the mobile home park operator to furnish suitable anchoring cables or devices acceptable to the Enforcement Officer for every mobile home located in his mobile home park. It shall be the responsibility of the park operator to supervise the proper placement and use of these anchoring devices. 4. Anchor Devise. It shall be the duty of every occupant of a mobile home to secure the mobile home by attaching the anchoring devices. 5. Utilities Connection. It shall be the duty of the park operator to see that all utility connections are installed in accordance with the Code of Fayetteville. (Code 1991, §156.072; Code 1965, §13B-7; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) H. Granting Access Rights for Purposes of Repairs or Alterations. It shall be the duty of every occupant of a mobile home park to give the owner thereof or his agent or employee access rights to any part of such mobile home park or its premises at reasonable times for the purpose of making such repairs or alterations as are necessary to effect compliance with this chapter, or with any lawful order issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. (Code 1991, §156.073; Code 1965, §13B-8; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) I. Report of Violations to Enforcement Officer. The Health Officer shall report any violations of this chapter to the Enforcement Officer, who shall immediately take or institute appropriate action to correct said violation and enforce the provisions hereof. (Code 1991, §156.074; Code 1965, §118-9; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) a Authority of Enforcement Officer. The Enforcement Officer is hereby authorized to promulgate written regulations as may be necessary for the proper enforcement of the provisions of Chapter 175. Such regulations shall be submitted to the City Council and shall have the same force and effect as the provisions of Chapter 175. (Code 1991, § 156.090; Code 1965, § 13B-54; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) K Inspections; Authority of Health Officer. 1. The Health Officer is hereby authorized and directed to determine the condition of mobile home parks located within the City, in order that he may perform his duty of safeguarding the health and safety of occupants of mobile home parks and of the general public. 2. The Health Officer shall have the power to enter at reasonable times -16- upon any mobile home park for the purpose of inspecting and investigating conditions relating to the enforcement of this chapter or of regulations promulgated thereunder. 3. The Health Officer and/or Enforcement Officer shall have the power to inspect the register containing a record of all mobile homes and occupants using the mobile home park. (Code 1991, §156.091; Code 1965, §13B-55; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) L. Duty of Owners or Occupants. It shall be the duty of the owners or occupants of mobile home parks, and mobile homes contained therein, or of the person in charge thereof, to give the Health Officer and/or Enforcement Officer free access to such premises at reasonable times for the purpose of inspection. (Code 1991, §156.092; Code 1965, §13B-55; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) M. Granting access Rights for Purposes of Repairs or Alterations. It shall be the duty of every occupant of a mobile home park to give the owner thereof or his agent or employee access rights to any part of such mobile home park or its premises at reasonable times for the purpose of making such repairs or alterations as are necessary to effect compliance with this chapter, or with any lawful regulations adopted thereunder, or with any lawful order issued pursuant to the provisions of the chapter. (Code 1991, §156.093; Code 1965, c2113B- 56; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-72) N. Report of Violations to Enforcement Officer. The Health Officer shall report any violations of this chapter to the Enforcement Officer, who shall immediately take or institute appropriate action to correct said violation and enforce the provisions hereof. (Code 1991, §156.094; Code 1965, §13B-57; Ord. No. 1859, 3-20-71) Cross Reference: Enforcement, Chapter 163; Appeal, Chapter 155. -17- INDEX I 1 1 1 1 1 A. ADMINISTRATION 1-30 Streets and Sidewalks 1-30 Flood Damage Prevention 1-30 Signs 1-30 Development 1-30 Zoning 1-30 Use Conditions 1-30 Nonconforming Uses and Structures 1-30 Airport Zoning 1-30 Parking and Loading 1-30 Physical Alteration of Land 1-30 Tree Protection and Preservation 1-30 Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control 1-30 AMENDMENTS 1-37 Administration 1-30 Appeals - Rezoning 1-40 City Council 1-37 Referral to Planning Commission 1-37 Without Referral to Planning Commission 1-37 Planning Commission 1-37 Private Party 1-37 Petition 1-37 Action by Planning Commission 1-38 -1- Action by City Council 1-38 Withdrawal 1-38 AIRPORT ZONE 2-75 (See Also Zoning, Airport) Administration 1-30 Appeals - Interpretation by Inspection Division Director 1-41 Variance 1-51 APPEALS 1-40 Circuit Court 1-40 FomvTime/Place 1-40 Stay 1-40 Alderman Appeal on Behalf of Resident 1-40 Appeals from Planning Commission Decisions 1-40 To City Council: Rezoning Request 1-40 Preliminary Plat/LSD 1-41 Neighborhood Park 1-41 Major Development 1-41 To Housing Board: Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks: -Denial of Permit 1-41 -Suspension or Revocation of Permit 1-41 Appeals from Staff Interpretations/ Actions 1-41 To City Council: -City Planner/Design Overlay District Requirements 1-41 -City Engineer/Drainage 1-41 BED AND BREAKFAST 2-53 To the Board of Adjustment: 1-41 BONDS AND GUARANTEES 1-59 -City Planner/Zoning 1-41 Guarantees in Lieu of Installed -Inspection Division Director/ Improvements 1-59 Airport Zone 1-41 -Subdivision and Residential Large Scale Developments 1-59 To the Board of Sign Appeals: 1-42 -Other Large Scale Developments 1-59 -Remedies -Building Inspector 1-42 Deposit of U.S. Currency 1-59 Irrevocable Letter of Credit 1-60 Performance/Surety Bond 1-60 To the Planning Commission: 1-42 Excavation in Public Right -of -Way 1-60 -Floodplain Administrator 1-42 -City Planner/Subdivision 1-42 Maintenance 1-60 -City Engineer/Grading 1-42 Requirements Installed Improvements 1-60 -Landscape Administrator 1-42 Stormwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control 1-60 To the Construction Board of Grading 1-61 Adjustment and Appeals 1-42 Bonds/Sureties 1-61 Appeals from Board of Sign Appeals 1-42 BUFFER STRIPS 3-27 To City Council 1-42 Variance 1-45 Appeals to the Housing Board 1-43 BUILDING CODE 10-2 Mobile Homes and Mobile Home (See Also Fire Prevention Code) Parks: Permit Denied 1-43 Permit Suspended 1-43 Petition Deadline 1-43 BUILDING REGULATIONS 10-1 Appeals (Construction Board of Adjustment ANIMALS AND FOWL 2-52 and Appeals) 1-42 AUTHORITY 1-1 General Provisions 10-1 Permits 10-1 AUTO GARAGES 2-52 Liability Insurance 10-1 Responsibilities of Permit Applicant 10-1 Exemptions 10-2 B Uncovering Work 10-2 Certificate of Occupancy 10-2 -2- Fire Prevention Code 10-2 Adoption by Reference 10-2 Amendments, Additions and Deletions to Building Code 10-2 -Construction Documents 10-2 -Footing 10-3 -Concrete Floors 10-3 -Crawl Space 10-3 -Signs 10-3 -Portable Buildings 10-3 -Reroofing 10-3 Amendments; Additions and Deletions to the Fire Prevention Code 10-3 -Sprinklers 10-3 Fire Zones 10-4 Electrical Code 10-6 Adoption by Reference 10-6 Amendments, Additions and Deletions 10-6 -Responsibilities of Master Electricians 10-6 -Exemptions 10-6 -Permits Required/ Qualifications 10-6 -Power Company 10-7 -Miscellaneous Provisions 10-7 -Neon Lighting 10-7 Inspections and Tests 10-7 Gas Piping Code 10-8 Adoption by Reference 10-8 Amendments, Additions and Deletions 10-8 -Exemptions 10-8 -Permit Required/Qualifications 10-8 -Miscellaneous Requirements 10-8 -Inspect and Test 10-8 -3- Plumbing Code 10-9 Adopt by Reference 10-9 Amendments, Additions and Deletions 10-9 -Permit Required 10-9 -Failure to Permit and Inspect 10-9 Inspection and Tests 10-9 Mechanical Code Adopt by Reference 10-10 Amendments, Additions and Deletions 10-10 -Permit Required 10-10 -Inspections and Test 10-10 -Right to Inspect 10-10 Unsafe Buildings 10-10 Abatement 10-11 Homebuilders Registration 10-11 BUILDING PERMITS 3-33 Application 3-33 Expiration 3-34 Suspension 3-34 Enforcement 1-33 BULK AND AREA (See Zoning Regulations) 2-4 Variance 1-46 C. CARNIVAL, CIRCUS 2-53 CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY 10-2, 3-15 D Enforcement 1-33 DESIGN STANDARDS 3-24 (See Also Development) CHILD CARE 2-54 Variance 1-47 COMMERCIAL DESIGN STANDARDS 3-29 DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT 2-22 (See Also Zoning) CONDITIONAL USES (See Also Zoning) 2-49 Appeals 1-41 Administration 1-30 Variance 1-44 Notice and Public Hearings 1-56,1-57 Requirements 2-22 CONFLICTS Boundaries 2-22 Regulations and Standards 2-22 Other Code Requirements 1.2 Nonresidential Site Design and Development Standards 2-22 General Plan 1-2 Nonresidential Developments and Multiple Building Sites 2-33 Private agreements 1-2 Large Scale Development 2-33 Exemptions 2-33 A.C.A. Amendments 1.2 DEVELOPMENT 3-1 CONSTRUCTION, RULES OF Administration 1-30 City 1-3 Variance 1-46 City Council 1-3 Subdivision Approval 3-1 Computation of Time 1-3 Concept Plat 3-1 County 1-3 Preliminary Plat 3-2 -Appeals 1-41 Gender 1-3 Final Plat 3-3 Number 1-3 Plat Requirements 3-4 -Signatures Required 3-6 Oath 1-3 -Number of Plats 3-6 -Original Plan Drawings 3-4 or/and 1-3 -Plat Information 3-4 Urban Subdivision 3-6 Owner 1-3 -Monuments 3-7 -Lot Stakes 3-7 State 1-3 -Streets 3-7 -Curbs and Gutters 3-7 Time 1-3 -Sidewalks 3-7 -4- I -Storm Drainage Systems 3-7 Changes within PUD 3-18 -Culverts and Bridges 3-7 Lot Splits within PUD 3-18 -Water Supply 3-7 Review Procedure 3-18 ' -Sanitary Sewer System 3-8 Preliminary PUD Plan 3-19 -Streetlights 3-8 Final PUD Plan 3-19 -Required Dedication of Land Design Standards 3-20 ' for Public Park Sites Open Space 3-21 (Greenspace) 3-9 Height 3-22 -Greenspace in Major Natural Features 3-22 Developments 3-10 View Protection 3-22 ' Construction Non Residential Suburban Subdivision 3-11 Facilities 3-22 -Monuments 3-11 Signs 3-22 -Lot Stakes 3-11 -Streets 3-11 Required Off -Site Improvements 3-22 -Curbs and Gutters 3-12 -Stoma Drainage Systems 3-11 Generally; Requirements -Culverts and Bridges 3-11 of Subdivider 3-22 -Water Supply 3-12 Delayed Improvements 3-23 -Sanitary Sewer Systems 3-12 Determining Necessity of Off -Required Dedication of Land Site Improvements 3-23 for Park Sites State Highways 3-23 (Greenspace) 3-12 -Exceptions to Required Design Standards 3-24 ' Improvements 3-12 Variance 1-47 Large Scale Development 3-13 Intent 3-24 ' Fitness for Development 3-24 Appeals 1-41 Street Design Principles 3-24 Larger than One Acre 3-13 Residential Blocks 3-26 Review and Approval 3-13 Easements 3-26 ' Building Permit 3-13 Residential Lots 3-26 Certificate of Occupancy 3-15 As Built Plot Plan 3-15 Condition of Acceptance 3-27 Minor Modifications 3-15 Excluded Developments 3-15 Buffer Strips and Screening 3-27 Building and Moving Permit 3-15 General Requirements 3-27 ' Buffer Strips Requirements 3-27 Planned Unit Development Fence Requirements 3-27 Screening Requirements 3-28 ' Purpose 3-16 Approval 3-16 Conformance to Plans and Zoning Districts 3-16 Regulations 3-28 Commercial and Industrial Uses 3-17 Authorization and Permitted Uses 3-16 Reserve Sites of Public Use 3-29 PUD Types 3-17 Future Acquisition 3-29 Processing PUDs 3-17 Density 3-17 Structures Not Allowed Over Public Setback Area 3-17 Easements 3-29 Perimeter 3-18 Setbacks 3-18 Underground Utility Wires 3-29 ' Internal Spacing 3-18 PUD Expansion 3-18 Site Development Standards and Construction and Appearance Design Standards for Commercial Structures (Commercial Design Standards) 3-29 Purposes 3-29 Zoning District 3-30 Site Development Standards 3-30 Landscape 3-30 Screening 3-31 Fences 3-21 Site Coverage 3-32 Driveways 3-32 Design Elements Guidelines 3-32 Elements to Avoid 3-32 Construction and Appearance Design Standards 3-32 Design Review Submittals 3-33 Build Out 3-33 Appeals 3-33 Variances 3-33 Application for Building Permit 3-33 Application 3-33 Approval Denial 3-34 Expiration of Building Permit 3-34 Construction to be as Provided in Application, Plan, Permits 3-34 Suspending Issuance of Permits Pending Zoning Amendments 3-34 DEFINITIONS 1-6 DRAINAGE 7-1 (See Also Stonnwater Management, Drainage and Erosion Control) Appeals 1-41 DUPLEX IN R-1 DISTRICT 2-56 E. ELECTRICAL CODE 10-6 Adoption by Reference 10-6 Amendments, Additions and Deletions 10-6 Responsibilities of Master Electricians 10-6 Exemptions 10-6 Permits Required/Qualifications 10-6 Power Company 10-7 Miscellaneous Provisions 10-7 Inspections and Tests 10-7 ENFORCEMENT Complaints 1-31 Right of Entry and Inspection 1-31 Tree Protection and Preservation 1-31 Physical Alteration of Land 1-31 Mobile Homes 1-31 Liability Owner of Record 1-31 Others 1-31 Notice of Violation 1-31 Content 1-31 Service 1-31 Emergencies 1-32 Remedial Work Remedial Work 1-32 Lien 1-32 Permit Revocation 1-32 Stop Work Order 1-32 Failure to Perform Remedial Work 1-32 Failure to Obtain Permit or Plan 1-32 Noncompliance/Tree Preservation Plan 1-32 I Miscellaneous Remedies: General 1-64 Permit Valuation 1-64 Garage Sale Signs 1-33 Exemption from Permit Fees 1-64 ' Occupancy Without Certificate Building Construction 1-64 of Occupancy 1-33 -Electrical Noncompliance with Tree -Gas Preservation and Protection -Mechanical Standards, Specification and -Plumbing Guidelines 1-33 Subdivision Regulations ' -Plat Not Accepted for Filing 1-33 FIRE PREVENTION CODE 10-2 -No Metes and Bounds (Building Regulations) Conveyance 1-33 ' -No Dedication of Streets 1-33 Appeals 1-42 -No Building Permit 1-33 Sexually Oriented Business 1-34 Adoption by Reference 10-2 Mobile Homes and Mobile ' Home Parks 1-34 Amendments, Additions Signs 1-34 and Deletions to Building Code 10-2 Construction Documents 10-2 PENALTY General 1-35 Footing 10-3 (See also §10.99)• Concrete Floors 10-3 ' Other Lawful Action 1-35 Crawl Space 10-3 Signs 10-3 Portable Buildings 10-3 ' Reroofing 10-3 F Amendments; Additions and Deletions to the Fire Prevention FEES 1-62 Code 10-3 Sprinklers 10-3 General 1-62 Signs 1-62 FIRE ZONES 10-4 Development 1-62 ' Physical Alteration of Land 1-63 FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION CODE Adoption by Reference 5-1 ' Drainage 1-63 Administration 1-30 Private Party Zoning Amendment 1-63 ' Streets and Sidewalks 1-63 Appeals 1-42 Conditional Uses 1-63 ' Board of Adjustment 1-63 G Building Permits 1-64 GASOLINE SERVICE STATION 2-58 7 I GRANNY UNIT 2-54 (See also Detached Second Dwelling) GARAGE SALES 2-57 Enforcement 1-33 INSPECTION (See Also Building Regulations) J. 10-1 GAS PIPING CODE 10-8 JURISDICTION 1-1 Adoption by Reference 10-8 Amendments, Additions and Deletions 10-8 K Exemptions 10-8 Permit Required/Qualifications 10-8 Miscellaneous Requirements 10-8 Inspection and Test 10-8 L. GRADING AND EXCAVATION LARGE SCALE DEVELOPMENT 3-13 (See Also Physical Alteration of Land) 6-1 Appeals 1-41 Appeals 1-42 Notice and Public Hearings 1-53 Larger than One Acre 3-13 GREENSPACE Review and Approval 3-13 Variance: Major Development 1-48 Building Permit 3-13 Certificate of Occupancy 3-15 H Completion of Development/As Built Plot Plan 3-15 Minor Modifications 3-15 HOME OCCUPATIONS 2-58 Excluded Developments 3-15 HOMEBUILDERS REGISTRATION 10-11 Building and Moving Permit 3-15 I. INDUSTRIAL PARK LIMITED NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL USES WITHIN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS 2-59 2-59 LIQUOR STORES, RETAIL -8- 2-64 Appeals 1-41 LOT SPLITS 1-48 (Subdivision Creating Only One Lot) LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT 1-49 M. MECHANICAL CODE Adopt by Reference 10-10 Amendments, Additions and Deletions 10-10 Permit Required 10-10 Inspections and Test 10-10 Right to Inspect 10-10 MOBILE HOMES (Zoning) 2-62 MOBILE HOMES AND MOBILE HOME PARKS 12-1 Appeals 1-43 Enforcement 1-34 MOBILE HOMES AND MOBILE HOME PARKS OPENED AND EXPANDED AFTER 4-20-92 12-9 Appeals 1-43 Enforcement 1-34 N. NEIGHBORHOOD PARK 3-10 (Greenspace Requirement for Major Development) NONCONFORMING USES AND STRUCTURES 2-70 Administration 1-30 NOTIFICATION AND PUBLIC HEARINGS 1-53 General Requirements/Information 1-53 Notice 1-53 Assessment Records 1-53 Who May be Heard 1-53 Development 1-53 Large Scale Development 1-53 Planned Unit Development 1-54 Subdivisions 1-54 Side Yards 1-55 Zoning 1-55 Zoning Map Amendments 1-55 Board of Adjustment Hearings 1-55 Conditional Uses Public Hearing 1-56 Dance Halls 1-56 Bed and Breakfasts 1-56 Home Occupations 1-56 Duplexes Uses in R-1 Districts 1-57 Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives 1-57 Vacations of Streets, Alleys, Rights of Way and Easements 1-57 Appeals of Staff Decisions/Interpretations 1-57 Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks 1-58 O. OFF SITE IMPROVEMENTS 3-22 -9- Variance 1-48 Building Permits General 3-33 OTHER PROVISIONS OF CODE OF Large Scale Development 3-13 FAYETTEVILLE 1-2 Mobile Home Parks 12-1 Electrical Permit 10-6 General 10-1 OVERLAY DISTRICT 2-22 Gas Permit 10-8 (See Also Design Overlay District) General 10-1 Plumbing Permit 10-9 General 10-1 Mechanical Permit 10-10 P General 10-1 Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks 12-1 PARKS 3-10 (See Also Neighborhood Parks) (See Also Greenspace) PARKING AND LOADING 9-1 Administration 1-30 Offstreet Parking Lot Design Requirements 9-1 Parking Lot Construction Standards 9-1 Parking Lot Design Standards 9-3 Standards for Number of Spaces 9-5 Parking Lot Location Standards 9-8 Standards for Number of Spaces 9-6 Parking Lot Location Standards 9-9 Parking Lot Landscape Standards 9-6 Perimeter Landscape Requirements 9-10 Nonconforming Parking Lots 9-11 Off Street Loading 9-12 Number of Off Street Loading Berths 9-12 Location of Off Street Loading Berths 9-12 PARKING LOTS (See Also Parking and Loading) 9-1 PERMITS Sign Permits 10- PHYSICAL ALTERATION OF LAND 6-I Administration 1-30 Appeals 1-42 General Requirements 6-1 Permit Required 6-1 Exception 6-1 Minimal Erosion Control Requirements 6-2 One Time Approvals 6-2 Land Alteration Guidelines 6-3 Excavation and Grading Manuel 6-3 Cut or Fill Slopes 6-3 Cuts 6-3 Fills 6-4 Erosion and Sedimentation Control 6-4 Grading Plan Specifications 6-5 Grading Plan 6-5 Preliminary Grading Plan 6-6 Grading Plan Submittal 6-6 Minor Modification 6-6 Approval 6-7 Discovery of Historic Resources 6-7 Open Space 3-21 Certificate of Occupancy 6-7 Height 3-22 Owners Responsibility 6-7 Natural Features 3-22 View Protection 3-22 PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT Construction of Non Residential Notification and Public Hearing 1-54 Facilities 3-22 Variance 1-48 Signs 3-22 Purpose 3-16 PLUMBING CODE 10-9 Approval 3-16 Adopt by Reference 10-9 Authorization and Permitted Uses 3-16 Amendments, Additions and Deletions 10-9 PUD Types 3-17 Permit Required 10-9 Processing PUDs 3-17 Failure to Permit and Inspect 10-9 Density 3-17 Inspection and Tests 10-9 Setback Area 3-17 PREVIOUS ORDINANCES 1-2 Perimeter 3-18 Setbacks 3-18 PUBLIC HEARINGS 1-53 Internal Spacing 3-18 PURPOSE 1-1 PUD Expansion 3-18 Changes within PUD 3-18 PUBIC PROPERTY Lot Splits within PUD 3-18 Easements 3-29 Review Procedure Concept Plat 3-18 Preliminary PUD Plan 3-19 Q Final PUD Plan 3-19 Design Standards 3-20 Re Sidewalks 3-20 Street Lights 3-20 Water 3-20 REZONING 1-37 Sewer 3-20 (See Also Amendments) Parking 3-20 Streets 3-20 -11- Appeals 1-40 RIDING STABLES 2-65 S. SCREENING 3-27 (See Buffer Strips and Screening) SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS 2-65 Enforcement 1-34 SEVERABILITY 1-4 SIDEWALKS (See Also Streets and Sidewalks) 8-1 SIGNS 11-1 Administration 1-30 Appeals 1-42 Enforcement 1-34 Variance 1-50 General Regulation 11-1 Permit Required 11-1 Illuminated Signs 11-1 Fees 11-1 Maintenance on Premises 11-1 Privilege 11-1 Permit Application / Issuance 11-1 Application 11-1 Issuance of Sign Permit 11-2 Exemptions 11-2 Professional Nameplates 11-2 Building Construction Signs 11-2 Real Estate Signs 11-2 Home Occupation Sign 11-3 Memorial Signs, Name Signs 11-3 Traffic Signs 11-3 Posting Bills, Repainting Signs 11-3 Election Campaign Signs 11-3 Time and Temperature Display 11-3 Banners 11-3 Signs Located in Buildings 11-3 Signs on Windows 11-3 Directional Identification and 11-3 Information Sign 11-3 Collection Boxes 11-4 Subdivision Signs 11-4 Free Standing Bulletin Boards 114 Fuel Price Informational Signs 11-4 Fences and Scoreboards in City Parks 11-4 Sign Identification 11-4 Sign Removal 11-5 Nonconforming Sign 11-5 On Site 11-5 Off Site 11-5 Enlarge/Alter 11-5 Damage/Replace 11-5 Placing Signs on Public and Private Property 11-5 Public Property 11-5 Agencies of Government 11-6 Nonprofit Organizations 11-6 Private Property 11-6 Signs on Trees and Rocks 11-6 Signs on Utility Poles 11-6 Prohibited Signs 11-6 Spot Lights and Beacons 11-6 Fluctuating Illuminations 11-7 Portable Swinger or Temporary 11-7 Attraction Sign Boards 11-7 Revolving, Rotating or Moving Signs 11-7 Windblown Signs 11-7 Signs that Constitute Traffic Hazard 11-7 -12- Vehicle as Sign 11-7 Maintenance Responsibility 7-6 Roof Signs 11-8 Controlled Access Highway 11-8 Processing 7-7 Sign Illumination 11-8 STREETS AND SIDEWALKS Free Standing Signs 11-8 Administration 1-30 Projecting Signs 11-10. Miscellaneous Provisions 8-1 Wall Signs 11-10 Rules and Regulations Area Signs 11-11 Governing Street Improvements 8-1 Designation as Streets and Avenues 8-1 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT, Retaining Walls Near Sidewalks DRAINAGE AND or Rights of Way 8-1 EROSION CONTROL 7-1 Intersections 8-1 Administration 1-30 Street Improvements 8-2 Appeals 1-41 Crosswalks to be Accessible Intent 7-1 to Physically Disabled 8-2 Adoption of Drainage Criteria Procedure for Closing Street 8-2 Manual 7-1 Occupation of Streets and Highways by Permits Required 7-1 Public Utilities 8-3 Applicability 7-1 General Criteria 8-3 Exemptions 7-2 Location and Alignment 8-4 Permit Conditions 7-3 Cased and Uncased 8-4 Street Design 8-5 Permit Application 7-3 Maintenance an Construction Policies 8-5 Submission, Review and Approval of Plans 7-4 Maintenance 8-5 Unpaved Roadways 8-5 General 7-4 Paved Roadways 8-6 Pre -preliminary Drainage Plan 7-4 Concrete Curbs and Gutters 8-6 Preliminary Stormwater and Sidewalks 8-6 Drainage Plan 7-4 Paving Existing Unpaved/ Final Stormwater Management, Dirt Streets 8-6 Drainage, and Erosion Cost Sharing Control Plan 7-5 8-7 Review and Approval of Final Stormwater, Drainage and Order of City Council or Permit Required 8-7 Erosion Control Plans 7-5 Off Site Improvements 7-5 Application for Permit 8 7 Performance Criteria 7-5 Standards for Issuance of Permit; Expiration and Removal 8-7 -13- Inspection of Work, Replacement Variance -Dedication of Park Land 1-47 of Rejected Work 8-8 Concept Plat 3-1 Property Owner to Construct Sidewalk Upon Receipt of Notice 8-8 Preliminary Plat 3-2 Sidewalk and Driveway Specifications 8-9 Final Plat 3-3 Sidewalks 8-9 Plat Requirements 3-4 Driveway Approaches 8-10 Access Ramps 8-11 Signatures Required 3-6 Number of Plats 3-6 Excavations 8-13 Urban Subdivision 3-6 Permit Required 8-13 Lights and Guards 8-13 Monuments 3-7 Repairs to Public Property; Lot Stakes 3-7 Return of Cash Deposit 8-13 Streets 3-7 Notice 8-13 Curbs and Gutters 3-7 Return of Deposit 8-13 Sidewalks 3-7 Street Closed for Excavation in Storm Drainage Systems 3-7 Excess of 24 hours 8-13 Water Supply 3-7 Culverts and Bridges 3-8 Street Improvement Districts 8-14 Sanitary Sewer System 3-8 Streetlights 3-8 Petition 8-14 Required Dedication of Land Notice/Pubic Hearing 8-14 for Public Park Sites Ordinance 8-14 (Greenspace) 3-8 Appointment of Board of Greenspace in Major Improvement 8-15 Developments 3-10 Plans of Improvement 8-15 Appointment of Board of Suburban Subdivision 3-11 Assessment 8-15 Assessment of Benefit 8-15 Monuments 3-11 Notice of Filing of Assessment 8-15 Lot Stakes 3-11 Appeal of Assessments to Streets 3-11 City Council 8-16 Curbs and Gutters 3-11 Findings of City Council 8-16 Storm Drainage Systems 3-11 Assessment Payable in Annual Culverts and Bridges 3-12 Installments 8-16 Water Supply 3-12 Publication of Ordinance 8-16 Sanitary Sewer Systems 3-12 Copy of Assessments Delivered Required Dedication of Land to Collector 8-16 for Park Sites Annual Financial Report 8-17 (Greenspace) 3-12 Exceptions to Required Improvements 3-12 SUBDIVISIONS 3-1 Appeals 1-42 T. Enforcement 1-33 Notice and Public Hearing 1-54 TANDEM LOT 2-66 -14- TITLE 1-1 Zoning Regulations 1-44 General Regulations/Application 1-44 TREE PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION 4-1 Consideration by the Planning Commission 1-44 Administration 1-30 - Design Overlay District 1-44 Appeals 1-42 - Buffer Strips and Screening 1-45 -Access to Structure 1-45 Enforcement 1-33 -Parking Variance 1-45 Commercial Tree Pruner/Service Consideration by Board of Certificate and Insurance - 4-2 Adjustment 1-46 Hazardous Trees 4-2 -Bulk and Area 1-46 Landmark and Rare Trees 4-2 Development 1-46 Tree Protection in Large Scale - General Requirements 1-46 Development, Commercial - Undue Hardship 1-46 Development, and Grading - Conditions and Safeguards 1-47 Permit 4-1 - Preliminary and Final Plat 1-47 -Exceptions 1-47 Development Design 4-2 Preservation Plan 4-3 Consideration by the City Council 1-47 Canopy Area 4-4 Replacement Canopy 4-4 -Urban Subdivision -Required - Dedication of Land for Public 1-47 Public Right of Way 4-5 Park Site 1-47 Consideration by the Planning Commissions 1-47 U. - Design Standards 1-47 - Required Off -Site USE UNITS Improvements 1-48 (See Also Zoning) 2-34 -Planned Unit Development 1-48 - Major Developments Greenspace 1-48 UNSAFE BUILDINGS 10-11 Consideration by the City Planner 1-48 -Subdivision Creating Only One UTILITIES New Lot (Lot Split) 1-48 Underground Wires 3-29 -Notice/Circuit Clerk Office 1-49 -Minimum Size Requirement 1-49 Stormwater Drainage and Erosion Control 1-50 V • Sign Regulations 1-50 VARIANCES 1-44 Airport Zone 1-51 -15- • Notification and Public Hearing 1-55 Variance 1-44 WAIVERS Establishment of Districts 2-1 (See Variances) 1-44 Zoning Map 2-1 WARRANTY Rules of Interpretation of District Boundaries 2-2 No Warranty Implied 1-3 Zoning Regulations: Application of District Regulations 2-4 X. Certification of Zoning Compliance 2-4 Districts: (Uses, Uses on Appeal Y ' to Planning Commission, Bulk and Area, Yard Requirements, Height Requirements, Lot Area, Land Area Per Dwelling Unit) z ' -A-1 Agricultural 2-5 -R-1 Low Density Residential 2-6 -R-1.5Moderate Density ZONING, AIRPORT 2-75 Residential 2-6 -R-2 Medium Density Administration 1-30 Residential 2-7 -R-3 High Density Residential 2-9 ZONING, CONDITIONS 2-50 -RE Residential (See Also Zoning) Estate 2-10 -RA Residential (Acre Lot) 2-11 ZONING, DISTRICTS 2-4 -RL Residential (See Also Zoning) Large Lot 2-11 -RS Residential Small Lot 2-12 ZONING, USES -RO Residential (See Also Zoning) 2-34 Office 2-13 -C-I Neighborhood Commercial 2-15 ZONING 2-1 -C-2 Thoroughfare Commercial 2-15 Administration 1-30 -C-3 Central Business Commercial 2-16 Appeals - Interpretation by -C-4 Downtown 2-17 City Planner 1-41 -16- 11 -I-1 Heavy Commercial Neighborhood Shopping Light Industrial 2-18 Goods ' -I-2 General Industrial 2-19 Unit 16 -P-I Institutional 2-20 Shopping Goods -E Extraction 2-21 Unit 17 -Design Overlay 2-22 Trades and Services ' Unit 18 Gasoline Service Station and Drive -In Use Units Restaurants ' Unit 19 -Establishment/Listing 2-34 Commercial Recreation Unit 20 ' Unit I Commercial Recreation, City -Wide Uses by Large Sites Right 2-34 Unit 21 ' Unit 2 Warehousing and • City -Wide Uses by Wholesale Conditional Use Unit 22 Permit 2-35 Manufacturing • Unit 3 Unit 23 Public Protection and Heavy Industrial Utility Facilities 2-35 Unit 24 Unit 4 Outdoor Advertising ' Cultural and Recreational Unit 25 Facilities 2-36 Professional Offices Unit 5 Unit 26 Government Facilities 2-36 Single -Family Unit 6 Dwellings Agriculture 2-37 Unit 27 Wholesale Bulk Petroleu '• Unit 7 Storage Facilities with Animal Husbandry 2-37 Underground Storage Unit 8 Tanks ' Single -Family, Duplexes, Unit 28 and Townhouse Center for Collecting Dwellings 2-37 Recyclable Materials Unit 9 Unit 29 Multifamily Dwellings - Single -Family, Two-Famil Medium Density 2-38 and Three -Family Unit 10 Dwellings Multifamily Dwellings - Unit 30 High Density 2-38 Extractive Uses Unit 11 Unit 31 Mobile Home Park 2-38 Facilities Emitting Odors ' Unit 12 and Facilities Handling Offices, Studios and Explosives Related Services 2-38 Unit 32 ' Unit 13 Sexually Oriented Eating Places 2-39 Business Unit 14 Unit 33 Hotel, Motel, and Adult Live Entertainment 15 ' Amusement Facilities 2-39 Club or Bar Unit 2-39 2-40 2-41 2-42 2-42 2-42 2-43 2-43 2-44 2-44 2-45 2-45 m 2-45 2-45 y 2-46 2-46 2-46 2-47 2-47 -17- I Interpretation 2-47 Supplementary District Regulations: Conditions of Use 2-48 Visibility at Intersections 2-68 Fences, Walls and Vegetation 2-68 Enclosure of Uses 2-48 Erection of More than One Principal Structure on a Lot of Record 2-68 Use Conditions 2-49 Height Regulation -Exception 2-68 Authority; Conditions; Procedures 2-49 Structures to Have Access 2-69 Listing 2-49 Extraction 2-69 Nonconforming Use and -Accessory Commercial Use 2-50 Structures 2-70 -Accessory Structures and Uses 2-51 Parking and Storage of -Accessory Residential Uses Certain Vehicles 2-74 in Non Residential District 2-51 -Animals and Fowl 2-52 -Auto Garages 2-52 -Auto Wash Service 2-52 -Bed and Breakfasts 2-53 -Carnival, Circus or Similar Temporary Open Air Enterprise 2-53 -Child Care; Nursery School 2-54 -Dance Halls 2-54 -Detached Second Dwelling (Granny Unit) 2-54 -Drive In Facility 2-56 -Duplexes Uses in R -1 Residential District 2-56 -Facilities Emitting Odors and Facilities Handling Explosives 2-57 -Garage Sales 2-57 -Gasoline Service Station 2-57 -Home Occupations 2-59 -Industrial Parks 2-60 -Limited Neighborhood Commercial Uses within Residential Districts 2-59 - Professional Office 2-60 -Specialized Retail 2-60 -Personal Services 2-60 - Studios 2-60 -Mobile Homes 2-62 -Non Residential Use in R District 2-63 -Pre Fab Construction 2-64 -Retail Liquor Stores 2-64 -Riding Stables 2-65 -Sexually Oriented Business 2-65 Tandem Lot Development 2-66 18 11