HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 6847113 West Mountain Street Fayetteville, AR 72701 (479) 575-8323 Ordinance: 6847 File Number: 2025-136 REPEAL ORDINANCE 6800 (ORDINANCE): AN ORDINANCE TO REPEAL ORDINANCE 6800 AS AMENDED WHEREAS, Ordinance 6800 has been determined by both the Arkansas Attorney General and the Fayetteville City Attorney to likely violate A.C.A. § 14-43-608. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS: Section 1: That the City Council of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas hereby repeals Ordinance 6800 as previously amended. PASSED and APPROVED on March 4, 2025 Approved: Attest: _ �FAYETfEVILLL v qkq NSP Molly Rawn, Mayor Kara Paxton, City Clerk Treasurer This publication was paid for by the City Clerk -Treasurer of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas. Amount Paid: $65.36 Page 1 City of Fayetteville, Arkansas 113 West Mountain Street Fayetteville, AR 72701 (479) 575-8323 Legislation Text File #: 2025-136 REPEAL ORDINANCE 6800 (ORDINANCE): AN ORDINANCE TO REPEAL ORDINANCE 6800 AS AMENDED WHEREAS, Ordinance 6800 has been determined by both the Arkansas Attorney General and the Fayetteville City Attorney to likely violate A.C.A. § 14-43-608. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS: Section 1: That the City Council of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas hereby repeals Ordinance 6800 as previously amended. Page 1 CivicClerk No.: 2025- AGENDA REQUEST FORM FOR: Council Meeting of February 4, 2025 FROM: City Attorney Kit Williams ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION TITLE AND SUBJECT: AN ORDINANCE TO REPEAL ORDINANCE 6800 AS AMENDED APPROVED FOR AGENDA: Kit i iams 1 Date DEPARTMENTAL CORRESPONDENCE OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY TO: Mayor City Council Kara Paxton, City Clerk/Treasurer Kit Williams City Attorney Blake Pennington Senior Assistant City Attorney Hannah Hungate Assistant City Attorney Stacy Barnes CC: Keith Macedo, Chief of Staff paralegal Paul Becker, Chief Financial Officer Jonathan Curth, Development Services Directo FROM: Kit Williams, City Attorney -- DATE: January 23, 2025 RE: Ordinance To Repeal Ordinance 6800 Which Was To Enact § 120.03 Limitation On Rental Applications And Background Check Fees I just received Opinion No. 2024-093 from Arkansas Attorney General Tim Griffin (attached). As you can see, the Attorney General completely agreed with my legal analysis of the application of both state statutes upon your ordinance to limit the allowed amount charged for rental applications and background check fees. The Attorney General states Ordinance 6800 "likely does not violate this statute (A.C.A. § 14-54-1409)." He then opines that Ordinance 6800 "likely violates" A.C.A. § 14-43-608. As I informed you in my memo of December 12, 2024, A.C.A. § 14-43-608 Regulation of Prices "would likely invalidate Ordinance 6800." The Arkansas Attorney General's Opinion confirms this and so I recommend again that you now pass an ordinance to repeal Ordinance 6800. I do appreciate that you agreed to amend Ordinance 6800 to provide time for the Arkansas Attorney General to render his Opinion and to ensure this questionable Ordinance would no go into effect in possible violation of state law. I have attached a proposed Ordinance to repeal Ordinance 6800. We also just learned that a bill has been filed to amend A.C.A. § 14-54-1409 Rent Control Preemption to expressly include application fees and even deposit fees so in future that code section would also invalidate and prohibit a city regulating ordinance. Both the Attorney General and I believe that this statute's current wording would not have invalidated your regulating ordinance. (Attached is Senate Bill 91.) TIM GRIFFIN ATTORNEY GENERAL Opinion No 2024-093 January 22, 2025 The Honorable Robin Lundstrum State Representative Post Office Box 14 Elm Springs, Arkansas 72728 Dear Representative Lundstrum: I am writing in response to your request for an opinion regarding an ordinance passed by the Fayetteville City Council on October 15, 2024, which caps the fees landlords may charge prospective tenants for rental applications and background checks. You state that "the ordinance limits background fees to an amount not to exceed $40, and if no background check is done, the maximum rental application fee is limited to $20. If a landlord charges a background check fee and then does not obtain the background check, the fee must be returned in full to the potential tenant." You report that numerous constituents have raised concerns about this ordinance. Against this background, you ask the following question: Can a city propose, pass, and enact an ordinance, like the aforementioned, that limits, restricts, or hinders what private business may charge for its services, goods, or contracts? RESPONSE A city cannot enact an ordinance that regulates what private individuals or businesses may charge for goods, rentals, or services sold or performed within the city. 323 CENTER STREET, SUITE 200 LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 72201 The Honorable Robin Lundstrum State Representative Opinion No. 2024-093 Page 2 DISCUSSION Because cities only have the power given to them by statute or the Arkansas Constitution,' local ordinances that conflict with state law are invalid .2 There are two State laws that could potentially prohibit Fayetteville from enacting Ordinance 6800. First, A.C.A. § 14-54-1409 prohibits local governments from enacting or enforcing rent control ordinances.3 The ordinance you describe likely does not violate this statute because it caps the fees associated with an application to rent, rather than "the amount of rent charged" itself. Second, A.C.A. § 14-43-608 bars municipalities from regulating "prices for goods, rentals, or services sold or performed within the municipality by individuals or firms."4 The ordinance likely violates this statute. While there are no appellate court cases construing § he ordinance it likely my opinion that the statute's broad wording, which clearly includes "services," prevents a city from passing an ordinance to cap the fees a private entity charges to process a rental application or to conduct a background check. Senior Assistant Attorney General Kelly Summerside prepared this opinion, which I hereby approve. Sincerely, TIM GRIFFIN Attorney General 'Protect Fayetteville v. City of Fayetteville, 2019 Ark. 30, 3, 565 S. W.3d 477, 480. 2 Ark. Const. art. 12, § 4 ("No municipal corporation shall be authorized to pass any laws contrary to the general laws of the state...."); Protect Fayetteville, 2019 Ark. at 3, 565 S.W.3d at 480. 3 See A.C.A. § 14-54-1409(b) ("A local governmental unit shall not enact, maintain, or enforce an ordinance or resolution that would have the effect of controlling the amount of rent charged for leasing private residential or commercial property."). An exception exists, however, for local governments "to manage and control residential property in which the local governmental unit has a property interest." A.C.A. § 14-54-1409(c). 4 A.C.A. § 14-43-608(a). As with A.C.A. § 14-54-1409, there is an exception that allows a municipality to establish the price for goods, rentals, or services furnished by, or performed by, the municipality. See A.C.A. § 14-43-608(b). I 2 3 4 5 6 r1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 WA 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. State of Arkansas 95th General Assembly A Bill Regular Session, 2025 SENATE BILL 91 By: Senators C. Penzo, J. Bryant By: Representatives Ray, B. McKenzie For An Act To Be Entitled AN ACT TO PROVIDE THAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL UNITS SHALL HAVE NO AUTHORITY TO REGULATE OR CONTROL THE AMOUNT CHARGED FOR A RENTAL APPLICATION FEE OR RENTAL DEPOSIT FOR PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL PROPERTY; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. Subtitle TO PROVIDE THAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL UNITS SHALL HAVE NO AUTHORITY TO REGULATE OR CONTROL THE AMOUNT CHARGED FOR A RENTAL APPLICATION FEE OR RENTAL DEPOSIT FOR PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL PROPERTY. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 14-16-601 is amended to read as follows: 14-16-601. Rent, rental application fee, and rental deposit control preemption — Definition. (a) As used in this section, "local governmental unit" means a political subdivision of this state, including but net limited ter without limitation a county, city, village, or township, if the political subdivision provides local government services for residents in a geographically limited area of this state as its primary purpose and has the power to act primarily on behalf of that area. (b)(1) A As to leasing private residential or commercial property, a local governmental unit shall not enact, maintain, or enforce an ordinance or O1/23/2025 8:48:54 AM LJH008 SB91 1 resolution that would have the effect of controlling the amount e€ rent 2 charged for: leaping private 4 aP:R#ig1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 (A) Rent; (B) Rental application fees; or (C) Rental deposits. (2) The preemption against rent, rental application fees, and rental deposit control in subdivision (b)(1) of this section applies to all: (A) Landlords: (B) Property owners; (C) Property managers; (D) Tenants; (E) Prospective tenants; and (F) Real estate companies doing business in the State of Arkansas. (c) This section does not impair the right of any local governmental unit to manage and control residential property in which the local governmental unit has a property interest. SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 14-54-1409 is amended to read as follows: 14-54-1409. Rent, rental application fee, and rental deposit control preemption — Definition. (a) As used in this section, "local governmental unit" means a political subdivision of this state, including, bat net limited tee without limitation a county, city, village, or township, if the political subdivision provides local government services for residents in a geographically limited area of this state as its primary purpose and has the power to act primarily on behalf of that area. (b)(1) A As to leasing private residential or commercial property, a local governmental unit shall not enact, maintain, or enforce an ordinance or resolution that would have the effect of controlling the amount of reRt charged for: leasing ing private residential er-esal property (A) Rent; (B) Rental application fees; or (C) Rental deposits. (2) The preemption against rent, rental application fees, and rental deposit control in subdivision (b)(1) of this section applies to all: 2 01/23/2025 8:48:54 AM LJH008 SB91 1 (A) Landlords; 2 (B) Property owners; 3 (C) Property managers; 4 (D) Tenants; 5 (E) Prospective tenants; and 6 (F) Real estate companies doing business in the 7 State of Arkansas. 8 (c) This section does not impair the right of any local governmental 9 unit to manage and control residential property in which the local 10 governmental unit has a property interest. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 3 01/23/2025 8:48:54 AM LJH008 Forth 0.54 N\AlAoa� Account #: NWCL5004205 Company: CITY OF FAYFTTF,VIT,T,E-CLERKS OFFI 113 W MOI TNTAIN FAYETTEVILLE, AR 72701 Ad number #: 488038 PO #: Matter of: ORD 6847 AFFIDAVIT • STATE OFARKANSAS ECE1v 03/10/2025 C TY OF FAYETTEVILLE CITY CLERK'S QFFICE 1 Maria Hernandez -Lopez , do solemnly swear that I am the Legal Clerk of the NWA Democrat Gazette, a daily newspaper printed and published in WASHINGCONIBENTON county, State of ARKANSAS; that I was so related to this publication at and during the publication of the annexed legal advertisement in the matter of ORD 6847 Pending in the court, in said County, and at the dates of the several publications of said advertisement stated below, and that during said periods and at said dates, said newspaper was printed and had a bona fide circulation in said County, that said newspaper had been regularly printed and published in said county, and had a bona fide circulation therein for the period of one month before the date of the first publication of said advertisement; and that said advertisement was published in the regular daily issues of said newspaper as stated below. And that there is due or has been paid the NWA Democrat Gazette for publication the sum of $65.36. (Includes $0.00 Affidavit Charge). NWA Democrat Gazette 03109125; NWA nwaonline. com 03109125 Legal Clei State ofARKANSAS, County of Sebastian Subscribed and sworn to before me on this 1 Oth day of March, 2025 NO ARY PUBLIC ORDINANCE: 6847 File Number: 2025-136 REPEAL ORDINANCE 5800 (ORDINANCE): AN ORDINANCE TO REPEAL ORDINANCE 6800 AS AMENDED WHEREAS, Ordinance 6800 has been determined by both the Arkansas Attorney General and the Fayetteville City Attor- ney to likely violate A.C.A. § 14- 43-608. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT OR- DAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS: Section 1: That the City Council of the City of Fayet- teville, Arkansas hereby repeals Ordinance 6800 as previously amended. PASSED and APPROVED on March 4, 2025 Approved: Molly Rawn, Mayor Attest: Kara Paxton, City Clerk Treasurer This publication was paid for by the City Clerk -Treasurer of the City of Fayetteville, Arkansas. Amount Paid: $65.36 March 9, 2025 488038